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CXCR4

  • CXCR4
  • Protein

    (cluster of differentiation 184) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CXCR4 gene. The protein is a CXC chemokine receptor. CXCR-4 is an alpha-chemokine

    CXCR4

    CXCR4

    CXCR4

  • CXCR4 antagonist
  • A CXCR4 antagonist is a substance which blocks the CXCR4 receptor and prevent its activation. Blocking the receptor stops the receptor's ligand, CXCL12

    CXCR4 antagonist

    CXCR4_antagonist

  • HIV
  • Human retrovirus, cause of AIDS

    receptor, CXCR4, for entry. Dual-tropic HIV-1 strains are thought to be transitional strains of HIV-1 and thus are able to use both CCR5 and CXCR4 as co-receptors

    HIV

    HIV

    HIV

  • CCR5 receptor antagonist
  • targets for drug therapy, one of them being the viral entry pathway. CCR5 and CXCR4 are the main receptors involved in the HIV entry process. These receptors

    CCR5 receptor antagonist

    CCR5_receptor_antagonist

  • CXC chemokine receptors
  • Protein family

    has three highly related ligands in mammals, CXCL9, CXCL10 and CXCL11. CXCR4 (also known as fusin) is the receptor for a chemokine known as CXCL12 (or

    CXC chemokine receptors

    CXC_chemokine_receptors

  • WHIM syndrome
  • Medical condition

    from autosomal dominant mutations in the gene for the chemokine receptor, CXCR4, resulting in a carboxy-terminus truncation of the receptor of between 10

    WHIM syndrome

    WHIM syndrome

    WHIM_syndrome

  • Plerixafor
  • Chemical compound

    partial agonist) of the alpha chemokine receptor CXCR4 and an allosteric agonist of CXCR7. The CXCR4 alpha-chemokine receptor and one of its ligands,

    Plerixafor

    Plerixafor

    Plerixafor

  • CCR5
  • Immune system protein

    forms a short α-helix unique to CCR5 compared to related receptors like CXCR4. The overall architecture, including the arrangement of helices and loops

    CCR5

    CCR5

    CCR5

  • Stromal cell-derived factor 1
  • Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

    marrow through a CXCR4 dependent mechanism. CXCR4, previously called LESTR or fusin, is the receptor for CXCL12. This CXCL12-CXCR4 interaction used to

    Stromal cell-derived factor 1

    Stromal cell-derived factor 1

    Stromal_cell-derived_factor_1

  • HIV tropism
  • Cell type in which HIV infects and replicates

    alpha-chemokine receptor, CXCR4, for entry. These strains are now called X4 viruses. The alpha-chemokine SDF-1, a ligand for CXCR4, suppresses replication

    HIV tropism

    HIV tropism

    HIV_tropism

  • Waldenström macroglobulinemia
  • Type of blood cancer

    mutation in MYD88 (90% of patients) and a somatic mutation in CXCR4 (27% of patients). CXCR4 mutations cause symptomatic hyperviscosity syndrome and high

    Waldenström macroglobulinemia

    Waldenström_macroglobulinemia

  • ACKR3
  • Mammalian protein found in humans

    animal studies. ACKR3 and CXCR4 have been shown to interact, different possibilities regarding the involvement of ACKR3 and CXCR4 in CXCL12 signaling: A)

    ACKR3

    ACKR3

    ACKR3

  • Mavorixafor
  • Chemical compound

    Mohammed; et al. (31 August 2022). "Mavorixafor, an Orally Bioavailable CXCR4 Antagonist, Increases Immune Cell Infiltration and Inflammatory Status of

    Mavorixafor

    Mavorixafor

    Mavorixafor

  • Myelokathexis
  • Medical condition

    myelokathexis. A gain-of-function mutation resulting in a truncated form of CXCR4 is believed to be its cause. The truncated form of the receptor has a 2-fold

    Myelokathexis

    Myelokathexis

  • Hematopoietic stem cell mobilization
  • tissues and cell types. The primary retention signal is orchestrated by CXCR4, expressed on the HSC surface, and CXCL12, which is secreted at high concentrations

    Hematopoietic stem cell mobilization

    Hematopoietic_stem_cell_mobilization

  • List of human protein-coding genes 2
  • HGNC:6026; P25024 3820 CXCR2 HGNC:6027; P25025 3821 CXCR3 HGNC:4540; P49682 3822 CXCR4 HGNC:2561; P61073 3823 CXCR5 HGNC:1060; P32302 3824 CXCR6 HGNC:16647; O00574

    List of human protein-coding genes 2

    List_of_human_protein-coding_genes_2

  • Endothelial progenitor cell
  • Cell type

    expression + + + VEGFR2 (KDR/Flk1) expression + + ++ TIE-2 expression + + + CXCR4 expression + + +/- von Willebrand factor expression +/- +/- + ALDH Bright

    Endothelial progenitor cell

    Endothelial_progenitor_cell

  • Motixafortide
  • Medication

    multiple myeloma. Motixafortide is a hematopoietic stem cell mobilizer and a CXCR4 antagonist. It is given by subcutaneous injection. The most common side

    Motixafortide

    Motixafortide

    Motixafortide

  • Maraviroc
  • Antiretroviral drug

    macrophages and T cells. Because HIV can also use other coreceptors, such as CXCR4, an HIV tropism test such as a trofile assay must be performed to determine

    Maraviroc

    Maraviroc

    Maraviroc

  • Ulocuplumab
  • Monoclonal antibody

    designed for the treatment of hematologic malignancies. Ulocuplumab targets CXCR4. This drug was developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb. World Health Organization

    Ulocuplumab

    Ulocuplumab

  • Bone marrow
  • Semi-solid tissue in the spongy portions of bones

    Wang J, Liu X, Lu H, Jiang C, Cui X, Yu L, Fu X, Li Q, Wang J (2015). "CXCR4(+)CD45(-) BMMNC subpopulation is superior to unfractionated BMMNCs for protection

    Bone marrow

    Bone marrow

    Bone_marrow

  • Arrestin beta 2
  • Protein found in humans

    receptor CXCR4-mediated signaling and receptor internalization, and this implicates multiple interaction sites between beta-arrestin and CXCR4". The Journal

    Arrestin beta 2

    Arrestin beta 2

    Arrestin_beta_2

  • CXCR6
  • Protein-coding gene in humans

    minor coreceptor for HIV-1, nearly all strains of which use CCR5 and/or CXCR4. Most SIV strains can use CXCR6 and recent evidence suggests that in monkeys

    CXCR6

    CXCR6

    CXCR6

  • Bertilimumab
  • Chemical compound

    (against CXCL10) CXCR4 Agonists: MIF SDF-1 (CXCL12) Ubiquitin Antagonists: Mavorixafor Plerixafor (AMD3100) Antibodies: Ulocuplumab (against CXCR4) CXCR5 Agonists:

    Bertilimumab

    Bertilimumab

  • CCR10
  • Protein-coding gene in humans

    CCRL2 CCR3 CCR4 CCR5 CCR6 CCR7 CCR8 CCR9 CCR10 CXC IL-8 CXCR1 CXCR2 CXCR3 CXCR4 CXCR5 CXCR6 CXCR7 Other CX3C CX3CR1 XC XCR1 CCBP2 CMKLR1 TNF receptor 1-10

    CCR10

    CCR10

    CCR10

  • Co-receptor
  • Type of cell surface receptor

    An important member of the CCR family is CCR5 (and its near-homologue CXCR4), which acts as the primary co-receptor for HIV viral infection. The HIV

    Co-receptor

    Co-receptor

    Co-receptor

  • Human herpesvirus 7
  • Species of virus

    relationship between HHV-7 and HIV-1 co-receptors CXCR4 and CCR5. During infection, HHV-7 causes a loss of CXCR4 in CD4+ T-cells in addition to lowering intracellular

    Human herpesvirus 7

    Human_herpesvirus_7

  • Herpesvirus entry mediator
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    CCRL2 CCR3 CCR4 CCR5 CCR6 CCR7 CCR8 CCR9 CCR10 CXC IL-8 CXCR1 CXCR2 CXCR3 CXCR4 CXCR5 CXCR6 CXCR7 Other CX3C CX3CR1 XC XCR1 CCBP2 CMKLR1 TNF receptor 1-10

    Herpesvirus entry mediator

    Herpesvirus entry mediator

    Herpesvirus_entry_mediator

  • Eldelumab
  • Monoclonal antibody

    (against CXCL10) CXCR4 Agonists: MIF SDF-1 (CXCL12) Ubiquitin Antagonists: Mavorixafor Plerixafor (AMD3100) Antibodies: Ulocuplumab (against CXCR4) CXCR5 Agonists:

    Eldelumab

    Eldelumab

  • Host tropism
  • Infection specificity of pathogens

    along with the CD4-gp120 complex to enter the target cells - either CCR5 or CXCR4. This demonstrates an example of how cell surface receptors can affect the

    Host tropism

    Host_tropism

  • Type I cytokine receptor
  • Receptors on the surface of cells

    CCRL2 CCR3 CCR4 CCR5 CCR6 CCR7 CCR8 CCR9 CCR10 CXC IL-8 CXCR1 CXCR2 CXCR3 CXCR4 CXCR5 CXCR6 CXCR7 Other CX3C CX3CR1 XC XCR1 CCBP2 CMKLR1 TNF receptor 1-10

    Type I cytokine receptor

    Type_I_cytokine_receptor

  • ADARB1
  • Protein-coding gene in humans

    binding of adenosine deaminase to CD26 by a mechanism modulated by CD4 and CXCR4 expression". FEBS Letters. 477 (1–2): 123–8. Bibcode:2000FEBSL.477..123B

    ADARB1

    ADARB1

    ADARB1

  • CCL1
  • Mammalian protein found in humans

    (against CXCL10) CXCR4 Agonists: MIF SDF-1 (CXCL12) Ubiquitin Antagonists: Mavorixafor Plerixafor (AMD3100) Antibodies: Ulocuplumab (against CXCR4) CXCR5 Agonists:

    CCL1

    CCL1

  • Functional selectivity
  • Pharmacologic characteristic

    traditional balanced antagonist, a biased antagonist of the chemokine receptor CXCR4 that blocks G protein signaling while allowing beta-arrestin recruitment

    Functional selectivity

    Functional_selectivity

  • Interleukin 8
  • Mammalian protein found in humans

    (against CXCL10) CXCR4 Agonists: MIF SDF-1 (CXCL12) Ubiquitin Antagonists: Mavorixafor Plerixafor (AMD3100) Antibodies: Ulocuplumab (against CXCR4) CXCR5 Agonists:

    Interleukin 8

    Interleukin 8

    Interleukin_8

  • CCR1
  • Protein in humans

    (against CXCL10) CXCR4 Agonists: MIF SDF-1 (CXCL12) Ubiquitin Antagonists: Mavorixafor Plerixafor (AMD3100) Antibodies: Ulocuplumab (against CXCR4) CXCR5 Agonists:

    CCR1

    CCR1

    CCR1

  • Decoy receptor 1
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    CCRL2 CCR3 CCR4 CCR5 CCR6 CCR7 CCR8 CCR9 CCR10 CXC IL-8 CXCR1 CXCR2 CXCR3 CXCR4 CXCR5 CXCR6 CXCR7 Other CX3C CX3CR1 XC XCR1 CCBP2 CMKLR1 TNF receptor 1-10

    Decoy receptor 1

    Decoy receptor 1

    Decoy_receptor_1

  • IL1RL2
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    CCRL2 CCR3 CCR4 CCR5 CCR6 CCR7 CCR8 CCR9 CCR10 CXC IL-8 CXCR1 CXCR2 CXCR3 CXCR4 CXCR5 CXCR6 CXCR7 Other CX3C CX3CR1 XC XCR1 CCBP2 CMKLR1 TNF receptor 1-10

    IL1RL2

    IL1RL2

    IL1RL2

  • Tat (HIV)
  • Protein family

    "bystander" T cells, assisting in progression toward AIDS. By antagonizing the CXCR4 receptor, Tat also appears to selectively encourage the reproduction of

    Tat (HIV)

    Tat (HIV)

    Tat_(HIV)

  • CCL19
  • Mammalian protein found in humans

    (against CXCL10) CXCR4 Agonists: MIF SDF-1 (CXCL12) Ubiquitin Antagonists: Mavorixafor Plerixafor (AMD3100) Antibodies: Ulocuplumab (against CXCR4) CXCR5 Agonists:

    CCL19

    CCL19

    CCL19

  • Jason Cyster
  • 2004). "Germinal center dark and light zone organization is mediated by CXCR4 and CXCR5". Nature Immunology. 5 (9): 943–952. doi:10.1038/ni1100. PMID 15300245

    Jason Cyster

    Jason_Cyster

  • Macrophage migration inhibitory factor
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    inhibitory factor has been reported to interact with: BNIPL, CD74, COPS5, CXCR4, and RPS19. MIF is a potential drug target for sepsis, rheumatoid arthritis

    Macrophage migration inhibitory factor

    Macrophage migration inhibitory factor

    Macrophage_migration_inhibitory_factor

  • Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy
  • Muscular degenerative disease of the face, shoulder blades, and upper arms

    hypothesized that retinopathy is due to DUX4-protein-induced modulation of the CXCR4–SDF1 axis, which has a role in endothelial tip cell morphology and vascular

    Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

    Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

    Facioscapulohumeral_muscular_dystrophy

  • PIK3C2B
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Freedman BD, Collman RG (Nov 2003). "Macrophage activation through CCR5- and CXCR4-mediated gp120-elicited signaling pathways". Journal of Leukocyte Biology

    PIK3C2B

    PIK3C2B

    PIK3C2B

  • Ibalizumab
  • Monoclonal antibody

    a post-attachment inhibitor, blocking HIV from binding to the CCR5 and CXCR4 co-receptors after HIV binds to the CD4 receptor on the surface of a CD4

    Ibalizumab

    Ibalizumab

  • Ewing sarcoma
  • Type of cancer

    is 25–30%. Retrospective research showed that two chemokine receptors, CXCR4 and CXCR7, can be used as molecular prognosis factors. People who express

    Ewing sarcoma

    Ewing sarcoma

    Ewing_sarcoma

  • CD120
  • Protein family

    CCRL2 CCR3 CCR4 CCR5 CCR6 CCR7 CCR8 CCR9 CCR10 CXC IL-8 CXCR1 CXCR2 CXCR3 CXCR4 CXCR5 CXCR6 CXCR7 Other CX3C CX3CR1 XC XCR1 CCBP2 CMKLR1 TNF receptor 1-10

    CD120

    CD120

  • PIK3CB
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    QH, Tomkowicz B, et al. (2004). "Macrophage activation through CCR5- and CXCR4-mediated gp120-elicited signaling pathways". J. Leukoc. Biol. 74 (5): 676–82

    PIK3CB

    PIK3CB

    PIK3CB

  • Osteosarcoma
  • Cancerous tumour in a bone

    pathological factors such as the degree of P-glycoprotein, whether the tumor is CXCR4-positive, or HER2-positive are also important, as these are associated with

    Osteosarcoma

    Osteosarcoma

    Osteosarcoma

  • Interleukin 10 receptor, beta subunit
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    CCRL2 CCR3 CCR4 CCR5 CCR6 CCR7 CCR8 CCR9 CCR10 CXC IL-8 CXCR1 CXCR2 CXCR3 CXCR4 CXCR5 CXCR6 CXCR7 Other CX3C CX3CR1 XC XCR1 CCBP2 CMKLR1 TNF receptor 1-10

    Interleukin 10 receptor, beta subunit

    Interleukin 10 receptor, beta subunit

    Interleukin_10_receptor,_beta_subunit

  • DOCK8 deficiency
  • Medical condition

    well as its pattern of inheritance. WHIM syndrome, caused by a mutation in CXCR4, is associated with similar chronic cutaneous viral infections. Treatment

    DOCK8 deficiency

    DOCK8 deficiency

    DOCK8_deficiency

  • Gambogic acid
  • Chemical compound

    the bones. Gambogic acid inhibits such osteoclastogenesis by inhibiting CXCR4 signaling pathways. Gambogic acid has also been found to bind to transferrin

    Gambogic acid

    Gambogic acid

    Gambogic_acid

  • TNFRSF19
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    CCRL2 CCR3 CCR4 CCR5 CCR6 CCR7 CCR8 CCR9 CCR10 CXC IL-8 CXCR1 CXCR2 CXCR3 CXCR4 CXCR5 CXCR6 CXCR7 Other CX3C CX3CR1 XC XCR1 CCBP2 CMKLR1 TNF receptor 1-10

    TNFRSF19

    TNFRSF19

    TNFRSF19

  • Management of HIV/AIDS
  • target an alternative co-receptor such as CXCR4.[citation needed] Ibalizumab is effective against both CCR5 and CXCR4 tropic HIV viruses. In rare cases, individuals

    Management of HIV/AIDS

    Management of HIV/AIDS

    Management_of_HIV/AIDS

  • GPCR oligomer
  • Class of protein complexes

    living organism with regulatory implication. The crystal structure of the CXCR4 dimer was published in 2010. GPCR oligomers consist of receptor dimers,

    GPCR oligomer

    GPCR oligomer

    GPCR_oligomer

  • Ibrutinib
  • Medication used in cancer treatment

    the expression of CD20 (target of rituximab/ofatumumab) by targeting the CXCR4/SDF1 axis. Together, these data are consistent with a mechanistic model

    Ibrutinib

    Ibrutinib

    Ibrutinib

  • Interleukin-1 receptor
  • Cytokine receptor which binds interleukin 1

    CCRL2 CCR3 CCR4 CCR5 CCR6 CCR7 CCR8 CCR9 CCR10 CXC IL-8 CXCR1 CXCR2 CXCR3 CXCR4 CXCR5 CXCR6 CXCR7 Other CX3C CX3CR1 XC XCR1 CCBP2 CMKLR1 TNF receptor 1-10

    Interleukin-1 receptor

    Interleukin-1_receptor

  • CCR2
  • Mammalian protein found in humans

    (against CXCL10) CXCR4 Agonists: MIF SDF-1 (CXCL12) Ubiquitin Antagonists: Mavorixafor Plerixafor (AMD3100) Antibodies: Ulocuplumab (against CXCR4) CXCR5 Agonists:

    CCR2

    CCR2

    CCR2

  • CXCL16
  • Mammalian protein found in humans

    (against CXCL10) CXCR4 Agonists: MIF SDF-1 (CXCL12) Ubiquitin Antagonists: Mavorixafor Plerixafor (AMD3100) Antibodies: Ulocuplumab (against CXCR4) CXCR5 Agonists:

    CXCL16

    CXCL16

  • CCL18
  • Mammalian protein found in humans

    Schröttner P, Schraufstätter I, Burger M (November 2010). "Attenuation of CXCR4 responses by CCL18 in acute lymphocytic leukemia B cells". J. Cell. Physiol

    CCL18

    CCL18

    CCL18

  • HIV-associated cardiomyopathy
  • Medical condition

    induces cardiomyocyte apoptosis either by signalling through CCR3, CCR5 or CXCR4, by entry into cardiomyocytes (after binding to ganglioside GM1), or through

    HIV-associated cardiomyopathy

    HIV-associated_cardiomyopathy

  • CXCL6
  • Mammalian protein found in humans

    (against CXCL10) CXCR4 Agonists: MIF SDF-1 (CXCL12) Ubiquitin Antagonists: Mavorixafor Plerixafor (AMD3100) Antibodies: Ulocuplumab (against CXCR4) CXCR5 Agonists:

    CXCL6

    CXCL6

    CXCL6

  • CRISPR activation
  • Type of CRISPR tool

    activated target CXCR4 gene in K562 cell lines. Comparing with the dCas9-VP64 activation complex, they were able to increase the CXCR4 gene expression

    CRISPR activation

    CRISPR activation

    CRISPR_activation

  • CCL17
  • Mammalian protein found in humans

    (against CXCL10) CXCR4 Agonists: MIF SDF-1 (CXCL12) Ubiquitin Antagonists: Mavorixafor Plerixafor (AMD3100) Antibodies: Ulocuplumab (against CXCR4) CXCR5 Agonists:

    CCL17

    CCL17

    CCL17

  • Visna-maedi virus
  • Species of virus

    not entirely certain. A few studies have proposed MHC class II, CD4 and CXCR4 proteins as possible receptors however, none of these proteins have been

    Visna-maedi virus

    Visna-maedi_virus

  • C-C chemokine receptor type 7
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    immortalized with Epstein-Barr virus upregulate CCR6 and CCR10 and downregulate CXCR4 and CXCR5". Journal of Virology. 76 (6): 3072–3077. doi:10.1128/JVI.76.6

    C-C chemokine receptor type 7

    C-C chemokine receptor type 7

    C-C_chemokine_receptor_type_7

  • Vascular remodelling in the embryo
  • Biological process

    correlation with lymph node metastasis, poor prognosis, and regulation of CXCR4 expression". BMC Cancer. 9 (1): 220. doi:10.1186/1471-2407-9-220. ISSN 1471-2407

    Vascular remodelling in the embryo

    Vascular remodelling in the embryo

    Vascular_remodelling_in_the_embryo

  • Berlin Patient
  • German patients cured of HIV

    this is a small minority of viruses that use alternate receptors, such as CXCR4 or CCR2. Those individuals who are homozygous for the CCR5 mutation are

    Berlin Patient

    Berlin_Patient

  • Valproate
  • Medication used for epilepsy, bipolar disorder and migraine

    (May 2010). "The histone deacetylase inhibitor ITF2357 decreases surface CXCR4 and CCR5 expression on CD4(+) T-cells and monocytes and is superior to valproic

    Valproate

    Valproate

    Valproate

  • C-C motif chemokine receptor 8
  • Protein-coding gene in humans

    CCRL2 CCR3 CCR4 CCR5 CCR6 CCR7 CCR8 CCR9 CCR10 CXC IL-8 CXCR1 CXCR2 CXCR3 CXCR4 CXCR5 CXCR6 CXCR7 Other CX3C CX3CR1 XC XCR1 CCBP2 CMKLR1 TNF receptor 1-10

    C-C motif chemokine receptor 8

    C-C motif chemokine receptor 8

    C-C_motif_chemokine_receptor_8

  • Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor
  • Protein-coding gene in humans

    CCRL2 CCR3 CCR4 CCR5 CCR6 CCR7 CCR8 CCR9 CCR10 CXC IL-8 CXCR1 CXCR2 CXCR3 CXCR4 CXCR5 CXCR6 CXCR7 Other CX3C CX3CR1 XC XCR1 CCBP2 CMKLR1 TNF receptor 1-10

    Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor

    Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor

    Granulocyte-macrophage_colony-stimulating_factor_receptor

  • Hematopoietic stem cell niche
  • Biological term

    between the chemokine CXCL12 expressed by stromal cells and its receptor CXCR4 expressed on HSCs has been proposed as one mechanism. In addition, the cytokine-receptor

    Hematopoietic stem cell niche

    Hematopoietic_stem_cell_niche

  • BAFF receptor
  • Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

    CCRL2 CCR3 CCR4 CCR5 CCR6 CCR7 CCR8 CCR9 CCR10 CXC IL-8 CXCR1 CXCR2 CXCR3 CXCR4 CXCR5 CXCR6 CXCR7 Other CX3C CX3CR1 XC XCR1 CCBP2 CMKLR1 TNF receptor 1-10

    BAFF receptor

    BAFF receptor

    BAFF_receptor

  • Porphyromonas gingivalis
  • Species of bacterium

    binding with matrix proteins and interaction with CXC-chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4). Loss of function experiments have confirmed that P. gingivalis mutants

    Porphyromonas gingivalis

    Porphyromonas_gingivalis

  • KCNMB4
  • Protein-coding gene in humans

    chemokines activate ion channels in primary macrophages through CCR5 and CXCR4 stimulation". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (9): 4832–7. Bibcode:2000PNAS

    KCNMB4

    KCNMB4

    KCNMB4

  • Pharmacoepigenetics
  • Field of study

    methylation and positively with histone acetylation in mouse microsome extracts. CXCR4 is a protein that acts as a coreceptor for the entry of HIV. It has been

    Pharmacoepigenetics

    Pharmacoepigenetics

  • GATA1
  • Protein-coding gene in humans

    Ghinassi B, D'Amore E, Jimeno J, Vannucchi AM, Migliaccio AR (November 2010). "CXCR4-independent rescue of the myeloproliferative defect of the Gata1low myelofibrosis

    GATA1

    GATA1

    GATA1

  • HIV/AIDS research
  • Field of immunology research

    progresses. HIV binds to immune cell surface receptors, including CD 4 and CXCR4 or CD4 and CCR5. The binding causes conformation changes and results in

    HIV/AIDS research

    HIV/AIDS research

    HIV/AIDS_research

  • MHC class I
  • Protein of the immune system

    Zhang L, Qiao A, Watson K, Zhang J, Fan GH (February 2008). "Activation of CXCR4 triggers ubiquitination and down-regulation of major histocompatibility

    MHC class I

    MHC class I

    MHC_class_I

  • Hypogammaglobulinemia
  • Human disease

    caused by a gain-of-function mutation of the chemokine receptor CXCR4. The mutation in CXCR4 increases signaling because it disrupts negative regulatory elements

    Hypogammaglobulinemia

    Hypogammaglobulinemia

  • USP14
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    isoforms, have been characterized. USP14 has been shown to interact with CXCR4. IU1 and related compounds VLX1570 (non selective inhibitor of proteasome

    USP14

    USP14

    USP14

  • Tumor necrosis factor receptor 2
  • Membrane receptor protein found in humans

    CCRL2 CCR3 CCR4 CCR5 CCR6 CCR7 CCR8 CCR9 CCR10 CXC IL-8 CXCR1 CXCR2 CXCR3 CXCR4 CXCR5 CXCR6 CXCR7 Other CX3C CX3CR1 XC XCR1 CCBP2 CMKLR1 TNF receptor 1-10

    Tumor necrosis factor receptor 2

    Tumor necrosis factor receptor 2

    Tumor_necrosis_factor_receptor_2

  • CXCL10
  • Mammalian protein found in humans

    (against CXCL10) CXCR4 Agonists: MIF SDF-1 (CXCL12) Ubiquitin Antagonists: Mavorixafor Plerixafor (AMD3100) Antibodies: Ulocuplumab (against CXCR4) CXCR5 Agonists:

    CXCL10

    CXCL10

    CXCL10

  • Innate resistance to HIV
  • that use the CCR5 receptor, the TNPO3 mutation causing LGMD1F blocks the CXCR4 receptor, making it effective on different HIV-1 strains, due to HIV tropism

    Innate resistance to HIV

    Innate_resistance_to_HIV

  • Rosalind A. Segal
  • American neurobiologist

    B-Lymphopoiesis, Myelopoiesis, and Derailed Cerebellar Neuron Migration in CXCR4- and SDF-1-Deficient Mice". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

    Rosalind A. Segal

    Rosalind_A._Segal

  • IFNAR2
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    CCRL2 CCR3 CCR4 CCR5 CCR6 CCR7 CCR8 CCR9 CCR10 CXC IL-8 CXCR1 CXCR2 CXCR3 CXCR4 CXCR5 CXCR6 CXCR7 Other CX3C CX3CR1 XC XCR1 CCBP2 CMKLR1 TNF receptor 1-10

    IFNAR2

    IFNAR2

    IFNAR2

  • Interleukin 10 receptor, alpha subunit
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    CCRL2 CCR3 CCR4 CCR5 CCR6 CCR7 CCR8 CCR9 CCR10 CXC IL-8 CXCR1 CXCR2 CXCR3 CXCR4 CXCR5 CXCR6 CXCR7 Other CX3C CX3CR1 XC XCR1 CCBP2 CMKLR1 TNF receptor 1-10

    Interleukin 10 receptor, alpha subunit

    Interleukin 10 receptor, alpha subunit

    Interleukin_10_receptor,_alpha_subunit

  • CLCA4
  • Protein-coding gene in humans

    chemokines activate ion channels in primary macrophages through CCR5 and CXCR4 stimulation". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (9): 4832–7. Bibcode:2000PNAS

    CLCA4

    CLCA4

    CLCA4

  • Azithromycin
  • Antibiotic

    downstream from NF-κB activation leading to decreased chemokine receptor CXCR4 signaling causing reduced inflammation. Despite the efficiency of treating

    Azithromycin

    Azithromycin

    Azithromycin

  • Immunoglobulin superfamily
  • Large protein superfamily of cell surface and soluble proteins

    CCRL2 CCR3 CCR4 CCR5 CCR6 CCR7 CCR8 CCR9 CCR10 CXC IL-8 CXCR1 CXCR2 CXCR3 CXCR4 CXCR5 CXCR6 CXCR7 Other CX3C CX3CR1 XC XCR1 CCBP2 CMKLR1 TNF receptor 1-10

    Immunoglobulin superfamily

    Immunoglobulin superfamily

    Immunoglobulin_superfamily

  • Oncostatin M receptor
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    CCRL2 CCR3 CCR4 CCR5 CCR6 CCR7 CCR8 CCR9 CCR10 CXC IL-8 CXCR1 CXCR2 CXCR3 CXCR4 CXCR5 CXCR6 CXCR7 Other CX3C CX3CR1 XC XCR1 CCBP2 CMKLR1 TNF receptor 1-10

    Oncostatin M receptor

    Oncostatin M receptor

    Oncostatin_M_receptor

  • CCL21
  • Mammalian protein found in humans

    (against CXCL10) CXCR4 Agonists: MIF SDF-1 (CXCL12) Ubiquitin Antagonists: Mavorixafor Plerixafor (AMD3100) Antibodies: Ulocuplumab (against CXCR4) CXCR5 Agonists:

    CCL21

    CCL21

    CCL21

  • Vicriviroc
  • Chemical compound

    site on gp120. All strains of HIV-1 use one of two coreceptors: CCR5 or CXCR4; coreceptor specificity will be described below. Once gp120 binds to the

    Vicriviroc

    Vicriviroc

    Vicriviroc

  • Germline development
  • How an animal develops its sexual-reproduction cells

    their target sites.[citation needed] In zebrafish, the PGCs express two CXCR4 transmembrane receptor proteins. The signaling system involving this protein

    Germline development

    Germline_development

  • Monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis
  • Medical condition

    contain the L265P mutation in the MYD88 (>90% of cases) and a mutation in the CXCR4 gene (30% of cases). Patients with this lymphoma commonly have an IgM gammaopathy

    Monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis

    Monoclonal_B-cell_lymphocytosis

  • Cajal–Retzius cell
  • Cell that guides radial neuronal migration

    control tangential migration of hem-derived Cajal-Retzius cells via CXCL12/CXCR4 signaling". Nature Neuroscience. 9 (10): 1284–93. doi:10.1038/nn1764. PMID 16964252

    Cajal–Retzius cell

    Cajal–Retzius_cell

  • Interleukin-7 receptor-α
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    CCRL2 CCR3 CCR4 CCR5 CCR6 CCR7 CCR8 CCR9 CCR10 CXC IL-8 CXCR1 CXCR2 CXCR3 CXCR4 CXCR5 CXCR6 CXCR7 Other CX3C CX3CR1 XC XCR1 CCBP2 CMKLR1 TNF receptor 1-10

    Interleukin-7 receptor-α

    Interleukin-7 receptor-α

    Interleukin-7_receptor-α

  • Cumulus oophorus
  • Cluster of cells surrounding an oocyte

    lower oocyte competence or worse pregnancy outcomes include: BDNF, CCND2, CXCR4, GPX3, HSPB1, DVL3, DHCR7, CTNND1, TRIM28, STAR, AREG, CX43, PTGS2, SCD1

    Cumulus oophorus

    Cumulus oophorus

    Cumulus_oophorus

  • CCRL2
  • Protein-coding gene in humans

    CCRL2 CCR3 CCR4 CCR5 CCR6 CCR7 CCR8 CCR9 CCR10 CXC IL-8 CXCR1 CXCR2 CXCR3 CXCR4 CXCR5 CXCR6 CXCR7 Other CX3C CX3CR1 XC XCR1 CCBP2 CMKLR1 TNF receptor 1-10

    CCRL2

    CCRL2

    CCRL2

  • Death receptor 6
  • Protein found in humans

    CCRL2 CCR3 CCR4 CCR5 CCR6 CCR7 CCR8 CCR9 CCR10 CXC IL-8 CXCR1 CXCR2 CXCR3 CXCR4 CXCR5 CXCR6 CXCR7 Other CX3C CX3CR1 XC XCR1 CCBP2 CMKLR1 TNF receptor 1-10

    Death receptor 6

    Death receptor 6

    Death_receptor_6

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CXCR4

Online names & meanings

  • Padma Priya | பத்மப்ரியா
  • Girl/Female

    Tamil

    Padma Priya | பத்மப்ரியா

    Lover of lotus

  • Altha
  • Girl/Female

    English American

    Altha

    Healer.

  • Bikash
  • Boy/Male

    Bengali, Indian

    Bikash

    Development; Brightness

  • Sisamai
  • Biblical

    Sisamai

    house; blindness

  • Shehrin
  • Girl/Female

    Arabic, Muslim

    Shehrin

    Golden Morning; Beautiful Morning

  • Angelette
  • Girl/Female

    French

    Angelette

    Little angel.

  • Elsbury
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Elsbury

    English : variant of Alsbury.

  • SUIBHNE
  • Male

    Irish

    SUIBHNE

    Irish and Scottish Gaelic name SUIBHNE means "well-going." 

  • Maynor
  • Surname or Lastname

    English (of Norman origin)

    Maynor

    English (of Norman origin) : from a derivative of the Continental Germanic personal name Maginhari, composed of the elements magin ‘strength’, ‘might’ + hari ‘army’.

  • TOPAZ
  • Female

    English

    TOPAZ

    English name derived from the name of the gem, "topaz," the birthstone for the month of November. Pliny says that the topaz was named for an island where the yellow stone was mined, either in the Red Sea or the Arabian Sea. The word was derived from Latin topazus, from Greek topazos/topazion, which is of obscure origin, but there may be a connection with the Sanskrit word tapas, TOPAZ means "heat; fire."

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Other words and meanings similar to

CXCR4

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