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Agreement involving states sharing a single currency
A currency union (also known as monetary union) is an intergovernmental agreement that involves two or more states sharing the same currency. These states
Currency_union
Currency of the European Union
The euro (symbol: €; currency code: EUR) is the official currency of 21 of the 27 member states of the European Union. This group of states is officially
Euro
There are seven currencies of the European Union as of 2026[update] used officially by member states. The euro is used by a majority of EU member states
Currencies of the European Union
Currencies_of_the_European_Union
Area in which the euro is the official currency
eurozone (EZ), is a currency union of 21 member states of the European Union (EU) that have adopted the euro (€) as their primary currency and sole legal tender
Eurozone
Theoretical economic and monetary union
hypothetical currency for the union is most often referred to as the amero. The concept is modeled on the common European Union currency (the euro). One
North_American_monetary_union
Currency of Germany from 1948 to 2002
Republic of Germany's official currency from its founding the following year. On 31 December 1998, the Council of the European Union fixed the irrevocable exchange
Deutsche_Mark
Organization
The Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU) is one of the world's four regional currency unions. The union is a development of the Organization of Eastern
Eastern Caribbean Currency Union
Eastern_Caribbean_Currency_Union
Supranational political and economic union
the EU's economic and monetary union and use the euro currency. Through the Common Foreign and Security Policy, the union has developed a role in external
European_Union
Proposed currency of ECOWAS
The eco is the name for the proposed common currency of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). Plans originally called for the West African
Eco_(currency)
Obsolete unit of account of the European Community
European Union portal Money portal Numismatics portal Asian Monetary Unit – Proposed basket of currencies Eco (currency) – Proposed currency of ECOWAS
European_Currency_Unit
Geographical region which efficiently shares a single currency
certain region is ready to become a currency union, one of the final stages in economic integration. An optimal currency area is often larger than a country
Optimum_currency_area
Proposed currency of the Gulf Cooperation Council
the European Union's common currency Afro, proposed currency for the African Union Eco, another attempt at an African common currency, within the Economic
Khaleeji_(currency)
In Europe, the most commonly used currency is the euro (used by 27 countries); any country entering the European Union (EU) is expected to join the eurozone
List_of_currencies_in_Europe
Currency of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States
Eastern Caribbean Currency Union. Other associate members of the OECS do not use the Eastern Caribbean dollar as their official currency: the British Virgin
Eastern_Caribbean_dollar
Use of a foreign currency in parallel to or instead of a domestic currency
Currency substitution, also known as dollarization, is the use of a foreign currency in parallel to or instead of a domestic currency. Currency substitution
Currency_substitution
Proposed economic and monetary union
Central Bank. Such a union would call for the creation of a new unified currency, similar to the euro; the hypothetical currency is sometimes referred
African_Monetary_Union
Intergovernmental organisation
an economic union within the larger CARICOM economic union. Eight members operate as a currency union - the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union, using the
Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States
Organisation_of_Eastern_Caribbean_States
Digital form of fiat money
A central bank digital currency (CBDC) is a digital version of an official currency, created by a central bank rather than by private companies. Unlike
Central_bank_digital_currency
Currency of Saudi Arabia
code: SAR) is the currency of Saudi Arabia. It is subdivided into 100 halalas (Arabic: هللة Halalah). The riyal has been the currency of Saudi Arabia since
Saudi_riyal
Exchange rate regime where a currency's value is fixed against another value
in which a currency's value is fixed, or pegged, by a monetary authority against the value of another currency, a basket of other currencies, or another
Fixed_exchange_rate_system
Trading bloc with no internal barriers and common policies on regulation and trade
an economic union involves unifying currency, it becomes an economic and monetary union. The purposes for establishing an economic union normally include
Economic_union
Monetary union formed by Sweden and Denmark on May 5, 1873
Monetary Union was a monetary union formed by Denmark and Sweden on 5 May 1873, with Norway joining in 1875. It established a common currency unit, the
Scandinavian_Monetary_Union
The euro, which is the currency of the European Union member states in the eurozone, has been used internationally since its launch in 1999. On 1 January
International status and usage of the euro
International_status_and_usage_of_the_euro
Referendum held in Scotland
choose not to be in a currency union with Scotland. Former Prime Minister Sir John Major rejected the idea of a currency union, saying it would require
2014 Scottish independence referendum
2014_Scottish_independence_referendum
Currency of several West African countries
abbreviation: F.CFA) is the currency used by eight independent states in West Africa which make up the West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA): Benin, Burkina
West_African_CFA_franc
Monetary union in Africa
4217: XOF) as a common currency. From 1962 to 1994, it was known as the West African Monetary Union (WAMU or, in French, UMOA for Union monétaire ouest-africaine)
West African Economic and Monetary Union
West_African_Economic_and_Monetary_Union
Type of trade bloc with a free trade area and common external tariff
territories use the Euro of the currency union, others are part of the customs union; some participate in both unions and some in neither. Territories
Customs_union
Standard defining codes for currencies
numeric codes for the representation of currencies, and provides information about the relationships between currencies and their minor units. This data is
ISO_4217
Supranational central bank
Caribbean Economic and Currency Union (OECS/ECCU). The bank is headquartered in Basseterre, St. Kitts. In 1946, a West Indian Currency Conference saw Barbados
Eastern Caribbean Central Bank
Eastern_Caribbean_Central_Bank
Monetary policy relating to currency exchange rates
is a way a monetary authority of a country or currency union manages the currency about other currencies and the foreign exchange market. It is closely
Exchange_rate_regime
Unified coinage system in Europe
silver on the world market stressed the currency union. This is today recognized as an inevitable effect of a currency based on bimetallism when precious metal
Latin_Monetary_Union
Trade bloc with a common tariff and currency
established by its currency union, and not all EU member states are part of the Schengen Area. Some EU members participate in both unions, and some in neither
Economic_and_monetary_union
Currency of Curaçao and Sint Maarten
abbreviation: Cg; Dutch: Caribische gulden; Papiamento: florin karibense) is the currency of Curaçao and Sint Maarten, two constituent countries of the Kingdom of
Caribbean_guilder
Currency of Russia
romanized: rublʹ, [ˈrublʲ] ; symbol: ₽; ISO code: RUB) is the official currency of Russia. Banknotes and coins are issued by the Central Bank of Russia
Russian_ruble
Multinational alliance with common trade and currency policies
A customs and monetary union is a type of trade bloc which is composed of a customs union and a currency union. The participant countries have both common
Customs_and_monetary_union
currency?" The Guardian/ICM poll asked "If Scotland becomes independent, the residual UK should: Refuse a currency union, negotiate a currency union or
Opinion polling for the 2014 Scottish independence referendum
Opinion_polling_for_the_2014_Scottish_independence_referendum
1992 founding treaty of the European Union
been to the rules of compliance – the "Maastricht criteria" – for the currency union. Against the background of the end of the Cold War and the re-unification
Maastricht_Treaty
Economic union and policies
and Monetary Union". "What is the Economic and Monetary Union? (EMU)". Bolton, Sally (10 December 2001). "A history of currency unions". guardian. Retrieved
Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union
Economic_and_Monetary_Union_of_the_European_Union
Currency of several Central African countries
franc CFA or simply franc; ISO code: XAF; abbreviation: F.CFA) is the currency used in six independent states in Central Africa: Cameroon, the Central
Central_African_CFA_franc
Central bank of Germany
The Bundesbank was made responsible for money and currency policy within the whole of the currency union. A "Provisional Administration Body" was set up
Deutsche_Bundesbank
Official currency of Malaysia
plural: ringgit; symbol: RM; currency code: MYR; Malay name: Ringgit Malaysia; formerly the Malaysian dollar) is the currency of Malaysia. Issued by the
Malaysian_ringgit
Currency of Singapore
The Singapore dollar (sign: S$; code: SGD) is the official currency of the Republic of Singapore. It is divided into 100 cents (Malay: sen, Chinese: 分;
Singapore_dollar
actively engaged in CBDC research with 3 countries, territories or currency unions having launched CBDCs, and 36 implementing pilot programs. On 9 August
Central bank digital currencies by country
Central_bank_digital_currencies_by_country
Currency sign
The euro sign (€) is the currency sign used for the euro, the official currency of the eurozone. The design was presented to the public by the European
Euro_sign
Process of changing the face value of a currency unit
has made the currency unit so small that only large denominations of the currency are in circulation. In such cases the name of the currency may change
Redenomination
Wide ranging taxes, tariff and trade treaty
monetary union–Customs union with Currency union Economic union–Customs union with Common market Economic and monetary union (EMU)–Economic union with Currency
Trade_agreement
Currency used in the French Pacific overseas collectivities
franc (French: Franc pacifique, called the franc in everyday use) is the currency used in the French overseas collectivities (French: collectivités d'outre-mer
CFP_franc
Currency of Brunei Darussalam
(Malay: Dolar Brunei, formerly Ringgit Brunei; sign: B$; currency code: BND), is the currency of Brunei Darussalam since 1967. It is normally abbreviated
Brunei_dollar
Government body that manages currency and monetary policy
currency board or a currency union. When a country has its own national currency, this involves the issue of some form of standardized currency, which is essentially
Central_bank
states use the euro as official currency in a currency union. The remaining 6 states continue to use their own currency with the possibility to join the
Economy_of_the_European_Union
Currency of British East Africa from 1921 until 1969
until 1969. It was issued by the East African Currency Board. It is also the proposed name for a common currency that the East African Community plans to introduce
East_African_shilling
Type of financial crisis
A currency crisis is a type of financial crisis, and is often associated with a real economic crisis. A currency crisis raises the probability of a banking
Currency_crisis
France's sphere of influence in Africa
secret service. Another feature was the CFA franc, a currency union that pegged the currencies of most francophone African countries to the French franc
Françafrique
Proposed regional currency
Compensación Regional, "Unified System for Regional Compensation") was a regional currency proposed for commercial exchanges between members of the regional trade
SUCRE
Currency, coin, or unit of account
The mark was a currency or unit of account in many states. It is named for the mark unit of weight. The word mark comes from a merging of three Germanic
Mark_(currency)
Name of monetary currency
Dollar is the name of more than 25 currencies. The United States dollar, named after the international currency known as the Spanish dollar, was established
Dollar
Currency that is widely used internationally
A world currency, supranational currency, or global currency is a currency that is widely used in international finance or in international trade to price
World_currency
Reliable and stable globally-traded currency
In macroeconomics, hard currency, sound money, safe-haven currency, or strong currency is any globally traded currency that serves as a reliable and stable
Hard_currency
Entire area (or realm) in which the King of New Zealand is head of state
representative. The four states and territories form an informal currency union but not a customs union; each is in its own customs zone. The monarch of New Zealand
Realm_of_New_Zealand
Monetary authority to maintain a fixed exchange rate
finance, a currency board is a mechanism by which a monetary authority is required to maintain a fixed exchange rate with a foreign currency by fully backing
Currency_board
Currency of the United Kingdom
Sterling (symbol: £; currency code: GBP) is the currency of the United Kingdom and nine of its associated territories and formerly of the Kingdom of England
Pound_sterling
Goods produced in one country that are sold to another country
the producing country's currency (i.e., on how expensive it is for foreign customers to buy the producing country's currency in the foreign exchange market)
Export
Montenegro to the European Union Unilateral euroization (or dollarization) is a process in which a state gives up on having its own currency and the EUR (or the
Montenegro_and_the_euro
Currency of the Isle of Man, at par with sterling
Man is in a one-sided de facto currency union with the United Kingdom: the Manx government has made sterling currency legal tender on the island, and
Manx_pound
Irish brewer, banker, politician and flour miller (1768–1855)
the former aristocracy to London, and the difficult and deflationary currency union of 1818–26 between the old Irish pound and the pound sterling, Guinness
Arthur_Guinness_II
Monetary Union in southern Africa
February 1992, when Namibia formally joined the monetary union. In 1993 Namibia issued its own currency, the Namibian dollar. In 2002 a new revenue-sharing
Common_Monetary_Area
Money in the English/British American colonies and the pre-1789 United States
Early American currency went through several stages of development during the colonial and post-Revolutionary history of the United States. John Hull was
Early_American_currency
Currency in some British territories (1949–1965)
The British West Indies dollar (BWI$) was the currency of British Guiana and the Eastern Caribbean territories of the British West Indies from 1949 to
British_West_Indies_dollar
Russian ruble (CIS monetary union) Armenian dram Luma, 1/100 of a dram Artsakh dram The first instance of a "dram" currency (Armenian: դրամ, lit. "money")
Currency_of_Armenia
Currency of Guernsey
the currency of Guernsey. Since 1921, Guernsey has been in currency union with the United Kingdom and the Guernsey pound is not a separate currency but
Guernsey_pound
African currency was originally formed from basic items, materials, animals and even people available in the locality to create a medium of exchange. This
List_of_currencies_in_Africa
Currency of Jersey
sign: £) is the currency of Jersey. Jersey is in currency union with the United Kingdom, and the Jersey pound is not a separate currency[citation needed]
Jersey_pound
Currency of India
official currency of India and the erstwhile British Raj. The rupee is subdivided into 100 paise (singular: paisa). The issuance of the currency is controlled
Indian_rupee
There are two African currency unions associated with multinational central banks; the West African Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest
List of central banks of Africa
List_of_central_banks_of_Africa
Theoretical Canada-Mexico-US union
loosely based on the European Union, occasionally including a common currency called the amero or the North American Dollar. A union of the North American continent
North_American_Union
Monetary system where exchange rates determined by supply and demand
three categories: Fixed-rate regime: currency unions, dollarized regimes, currency boards and conventional currency pegs Intermediate regimes: horizontal
Exchange-rate_flexibility
same denomination British coins, as the Irish pound was in a de-facto currency union with the British pound sterling. British coins were widely accepted
Coins of the Republic of Ireland
Coins_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland
Prototype of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism
different European currencies. It was the first attempt at European monetary cooperation. It attempted to create a single currency band for the European
Snake_in_the_tunnel
Competition between nations to gain competitive advantage by manipulating monetary supply
the exchange rate of their currency to fall in relation to other currencies. As the exchange rate of a country's currency falls, exports to other countries
Currency_war
Currency of South Africa
African rand, or simply the rand, (sign: R; code: ZAR) is the official currency of South Africa. It is subdivided into 100 cents (sign: "c"), and a comma
South_African_rand
by the Bank of the South to the members of the Union of South American Nations. A name for the currency was not defined, but several have been proposed
Single South American currency
Single_South_American_currency
Former French gold coin
except for Napoléons." Requard, G., The Currency of France, Selections from the Numismatist, Modern Foreign Currency, Whitman Publishing Company, Racine,
Napoléon_(coin)
Monetary union in Africa
African Economic and Monetary Union Eastern Caribbean Currency Union Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union CEMAC Cup CEMAC website Archived
CEMAC
Currency of Iceland
Nordic currencies (such as the Danish krone, Swedish krona and Norwegian krone) that participated in the historical Scandinavian Monetary Union, the name
Icelandic_króna
A variety of currencies are tender in the United Kingdom, its overseas territories and crown dependencies. This list covers all of those currently in circulation
List_of_British_currencies
Currency of China
Rénmínbì; lit. 'People's Currency'; pronounced [ʐən˧˥min˧˥pi˥˩]; symbol: ¥; ISO code: CNY; abbreviation: RMB) is the official currency of the People's Republic
Renminbi
Paper money issued by a bank
bank or treasury is generally solely responsible within a state or currency union for the issue of banknotes. However, this is not always the case, and
Banknote
conducted with hard currency, that is, currency that was freely convertible. Because the ruble was not freely convertible, the Soviet Union could only acquire
Foreign trade of the Soviet Union
Foreign_trade_of_the_Soviet_Union
are 39 currencies currently in official use in the Americas. All de jure present currencies in the Americas are listed here, including currencies from countries
List of currencies in the Americas
List_of_currencies_in_the_Americas
Currency of Armenia
the Soviet Union. The Central Bank of Armenia, established on 27 March 1993, was given the exclusive right of issuing the national currency. In the immediate
Armenian_dram
Unit of currency
other currencies in other post-Soviet states. In the past, several other countries influenced by the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union had currency units
Ruble
monetary union (EMU) by 1999 for all EU states except the UK and Denmark (even though Denmark has a fixed exchange rate policy with the euro). The currency was
History_of_the_euro
first act of currency union in the German Empire. The Coinage Act of 4 December 1871 specified the gold content of the new common currency, the imperial
German_Coinage_Act
Currency of the United States
The United States dollar (symbol: $; currency code: USD) is the official currency of the United States and several other countries. The Coinage Act of
United_States_dollar
Currency of Ireland before 2002
The pound (Irish: punt) was the currency of Ireland until 2002. Its ISO 4217 code was IEP, and the symbol was £ (or IR£ for distinction). The Irish pound
Irish_pound
Unregulated means of exchange within a user group
Virtual currency, or virtual money, is a digital currency that is typically unregulated, issued and usually controlled by its developers, and used and
Virtual_currency
Romania's national currency is the leu / RON. After Romania joined the European Union (EU) in 2007, the country became required to replace the leu with
Romania_and_the_euro
Currency of Azerbaijan
₼; abbreviation: m) is the currency of Azerbaijan. It is subdivided into 100 gapiks. The first iteration of the currency emerged in the Azerbaijan Democratic
Azerbaijani_manat
Difference between the inflow and outflow of money to a country at a given time
rigid gold standard, or when imbalances exist between members of a currency union such as the Eurozone, the standard approach to correct imbalances is
Balance_of_payments
Currency of the United Arab Emirates
dirham (symbol: ; currency code: AED; /ˈdɪər(h)əm/;) Arabic: درهم إماراتي, abbreviation: د.إ in Arabic, Dh; is the official currency of the United Arab
United_Arab_Emirates_dirham
CURRENCY UNION
CURRENCY UNION
Girl/Female
Irish
The feminine form of Sean. It is currently a very popular name in Ireland.
Boy/Male
Irish
The Irish form of William, originally a German name will + helmâ€â€desire + helmetâ€â€ and suggests “â€strong protector.â€â€ It is currently a very fashionable name in Ireland and across the world.
Boy/Male
Irish
The Irish form of William, originally a German name will + helmâ€â€desire + helmetâ€â€ and suggests “â€strong protector.â€â€ It is currently a very fashionable name in Ireland and across the world.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably a habitational name from a place in Dorset named Creekmoor, from Middle English crike ‘creek’, ‘inlet’ + more ‘moor’, ‘marshy ground’. However, this surname is not found in current English records.
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
The Chera King; From the Chera (Currently Kerala) Country
Boy/Male
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Muslim
Arabic Currency
Boy/Male
Tamil
Russian currency
Girl/Female
Tamil
Dhan Laxmi | தந லகà¯à®·à¯à®®à¯€Â
God of currency
Dhan Laxmi | தந லகà¯à®·à¯à®®à¯€Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name, possibly a variant of Litchfield. The surname is not found in current English records, but of the 52 bearers recorded in the 1881 British Census, 28 were born in Kent, suggesting that a different, unidentified source could be involved.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Russian Currency
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Money; Russian Currency
Surname or Lastname
English
English : possibly a habitational name from a place called Lightollars in Lancashire, so named from Old English lēoht ‘light-colored’ + alor ‘alder’. The surname, however, is not found in current English sources.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Frodingham in Lincolnshire or North Frodingham in East Yorkshire, both named as ‘homestead (Old English hÄm) of FrÅd(a)’s people’. Medieval forms in Froth- are common, possibly as a result of Scandinavian influence. The surname is not found in current English records.
Girl/Female
Indian
God of currency
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained; probably a habitational name from a lost or unidentified place. Neither the place name nor the surname are found in current British records. Compare Stinchfield.
Boy/Male
Irish
From laoi “â€poemâ€â€ or from the River Lee, the river which runs through County Cork. (See also Finbar.) It is currently popular as a given name for boys.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained. It could be a habitational name from Ditsworthy in Sheepstor, Devon (which is perhaps named from a Middle English personal name Durke ‘the dark one’ + Middle English worth(y) ‘enclosure’) or from some other, unidentified place. The surname is not found in current English records.
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish
English and Irish : according to MacLysaght, a habitational name from an unidentified place in England. There is a current English habitational surname Shambrook, which may be the source.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained; probably a habitational name from a lost or unidentified place. Neither the place name nor the surname are found in current British records. Compare Stanchfield, Stinchcomb.John Stinchfield immigrated from England to Gloucester, MA, in 1735.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Cholmondeley in Cheshire, named from the Old English personal name Cēolmund + lēah ‘woodland clearing’. The spelling of the surname reflects the current pronunciation of the place name.
CURRENCY UNION
CURRENCY UNION
Male
English
Variant spelling of English unisex Lee, LEIGH means "meadow."Â
Boy/Male
Indian
Most excellent
Surname or Lastname
English (Kent)
English (Kent) : habitational name from either of two places in Warwickshire named Exhall.
Boy/Male
English American
Lives near a bridge.
Girl/Female
Indian
Luck
Female
English
English variant spelling of French Micheline, MICHELYNE means "who is like God?"
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Defender
Girl/Female
Tamil
Pushyaja | பà¯à®·à¯à®¯à®¾à®œà®¾Â
Born from flower
Boy/Male
Norse
Brother of Odin.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Fulfillment; Existing
CURRENCY UNION
CURRENCY UNION
CURRENCY UNION
CURRENCY UNION
CURRENCY UNION
a.
General course; ordinary procedure; progressive and connected movement; as, the current of time, of events, of opinion, etc.
n.
The state or quality of being current; general acceptance or reception; a passing from person to person, or from hand to hand; circulation; as, a report has had a long or general currency; the currency of bank notes.
adv.
In a current manner; generally; commonly; as, it is currently believed.
n.
Currency; circulating coin; notes, bills, etc., current for coin.
n.
Fluency; readiness of utterance.
n.
The quality of being current; currency; circulation; general reception.
n.
A continued or uninterrupted course or flow like that of a stream; as, the currency of time.
n.
State of being current; currency; popularity.
v. i.
Reception; currency.
n.
The act of recurring, or state of being recurrent; return; resort; recourse.
n.
Paper fractional currency.
a.
Now passing, as time; as, the current month.
n.
That which is in circulation, or is given and taken as having or representing value; as, the currency of a country; a specie currency; esp., government or bank notes circulating as a substitute for metallic money.
a.
A flowing or passing; onward motion. Hence: A body of fluid moving continuously in a certain direction; a stream; esp., the swiftest part of it; as, a current of water or of air; that which resembles a stream in motion; as, a current of electricity.
pl.
of Currency
a.
Passing from person to person, or from hand to hand; circulating through the community; generally received; common; as, a current coin; a current report; current history.
n.
Current value; general estimation; the rate at which anything is generally valued.
n.
An advocate for a metallic currency, or a paper currency always convertible into gold.
n.
The quality or condition of being urgent; insistence; pressure; as, the urgency of a demand or an occasion.