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Government body that manages currency and monetary policy
A central bank, reserve bank, national bank, state bank, or monetary authority is a financial institution that manages the monetary policy of a country
Central_bank
This is a list of central banks. This is a list of central banks. Countries that are only partially recognized internationally are marked with an asterisk
List_of_central_banks
Largest private bank in Indonesia
Bank Central Asia (BCA) is an Indonesian universal bank and the largest private bank in the country by assets and market capitalisation. It is headquartered
Bank_Central_Asia
Indian public sector bank
The Central Bank of India (CBI) is an Indian public sector bank with its head office in Mumbai. Despite its name, CBI is not the central bank of India
Central_Bank_of_India
countries by annualized interest rate set by the central bank for charging commercial, depository banks for loans to meet temporary shortages of funds.
List of countries by central bank interest rates
List_of_countries_by_central_bank_interest_rates
Supranational central bank in Europe
The European Central Bank (ECB) is the central component of the Eurosystem and the European System of Central Banks (ESCB) as well as one of seven institutions
European_Central_Bank
Central bank of Norway
Norges Bank (Bokmål: Norges Bank, Nynorsk: Noregs Bank, lit. 'Bank of Norway') is the central bank of Norway. It is responsible for managing the Government
Norges_Bank
Central Bank of Indonesia
Bank Indonesia (BI; literally Bank of Indonesia) is the central bank of the Republic of Indonesia. It replaced the Bank of Java (Dutch: De Javasche Bank)
Bank_Indonesia
Central Bank of the Russian Federation
The Central Bank of the Russian Federation (Russian: Центральный банк Российской Федерации), commonly known as the Bank of Russia (Russian: Банк России)
Central_Bank_of_Russia
Monetary Authority of Brazil
The Central Bank of Brazil (BCB; Portuguese: Banco Central do Brasil, pronounced [ˈbɐ̃ku sẽˈtɾaw du bɾaˈziw]) is the central bank of Brazil. It is the
Central_Bank_of_Brazil
Central bank of the People's Republic of China
The People's Bank of China (officially PBC and unofficially PBOC) is the central bank of the People's Republic of China. It is responsible for carrying
People's_Bank_of_China
State-owned bank in Malaysia
The Central Bank of Malaysia (BNM; Malay: Bank Negara Malaysia; Jawi: بڠک نݢارا مليسيا) is the Malaysian central bank. Established on 26 January 1959
Central_Bank_of_Malaysia
Central bank of the United Kingdom
The Bank of England is the central bank of the United Kingdom and the model on which most modern central banks have been based. Established in 1694 to
Bank_of_England
State-owned bank in Nigeria
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is the central bank and apex monetary authority of Nigeria established by the CBN Act of 1958 and commenced operations
Central_Bank_of_Nigeria
Central bank of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
The Saudi Central Bank (Arabic: البنك المركزي السعودي), established on 4 October 1952 and known until November 2020 as the Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority
Saudi_Central_Bank
Central Bank of Turkey
The Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye (CBRT) is the central bank of Turkey. Its responsibilities include conducting monetary and exchange rate policy
Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey
Central_Bank_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey
Digital form of fiat money
A central bank digital currency (CBDC) is a digital version of an official currency, created by a central bank rather than by private companies. Unlike
Central_bank_digital_currency
Irish monetary authority
The Central Bank of Ireland (Irish: Banc Ceannais na hÉireann) is the national central bank for Ireland within the Eurosystem. From 1943 to 1998, it was
Central_Bank_of_Ireland
Intergovernmental forum
officials; the EU is represented by the European Commission and the European Central Bank. Other countries, international organizations, and nongovernmental organizations
G20
individuals. They comply with the central bank guidelines yet have a unique financial system. There are 21 private sector banks in India, as of 31 May 2026
List_of_banks_in_India
Financial institution of the African Union
The African Central Bank (ACB) is one of the original five financial institutions and specialized agencies of the African Union. Over time, it will take
African_Central_Bank
The Governor of the Central Bank of Kenya is the chief executive officer of the Central Bank of Kenya. The Governor also serves as a member of the board
Governor of the Central Bank of Kenya
Governor_of_the_Central_Bank_of_Kenya
Central bank of Australia
Bank of Australia (RBA) is Australia's central bank and banknote issuing authority. It has had this role since 14 January 1960, when the Reserve Bank
Reserve_Bank_of_Australia
The Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran (CBI; Persian: بانک مرکزی جمهوری اسلامی ايران, romanized: Bank Markazi-ye Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi-ye Irān;
Central_Bank_of_Iran
Central banking system of the US
government, the Federal Reserve System considers itself "an independent central bank because its monetary policy decisions do not have to be approved by the
Federal_Reserve
issued in 2002. They are issued by the national central banks of the Eurosystem or the European Central Bank. The euro was established in 1999, but "for the
Euro_banknotes
Type of currency swap
Central bank liquidity swap, known as a swap line, is a type of cross-currency swap used by a country's central bank to provide liquidity of its currency
Central_bank_liquidity_swap
Governors Central Bank of India
governor of the Reserve Bank of India is the chief executive officer of India's central bank and the ex-officio chair of its Central Board of Directors. The
Governor of the Reserve Bank of India
Governor_of_the_Reserve_Bank_of_India
Monetary authority of Japan
The Bank of Japan (日本銀行, Nippon Ginkō; BOJ) is the central bank of Japan. The bank is often called Nichigin (日銀) for short. It is headquartered in Nihonbashi
Bank_of_Japan
State-owned bank in Armenia
The Central Bank of Armenia (Armenian: Հայաստանի Կենտրոնական Բանկ, romanized: Hayastani Kentronakan Bank) is the central bank of Armenia with its headquarters
Central_Bank_of_Armenia
Central Bank of India
The Reserve Bank of India, (abbr. RBI), is India's central bank, and the regulatory organisation for the Indian banking system and Indian currency. It
Reserve_Bank_of_India
State-owned bank in Iraq
The Central Bank of Iraq (CBI; Arabic: البنك المركزي العراقي) is a monetary authority established in 1947. The CBI's primary objectives are to ensure domestic
Central_Bank_of_Iraq
National monetary authority
The Central Bank of Egypt (CBE; Egyptian Arabic: البنك المركزى المصرى) is the central bank and monetary authority of Egypt. Regulates banks and the banking
Central_Bank_of_Egypt
International financial institution owned by central banks
The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) is an international financial institution which is owned by members' central banks. Its primary goal is to
Bank for International Settlements
Bank_for_International_Settlements
Central Bank of Qatar
The Qatar Central Bank (QCB, Arabic: مصرف قطر المركزي) is the central bank of Qatar. Originally known as the Qatar Monetary Agency it was founded in 1973
Qatar_Central_Bank
Currency of the European Union
by the European Central Bank and the Eurosystem, composed of the central banks of the eurozone countries. As an independent central bank, the ECB has sole
Euro
Currency of several West African countries
(transl. African Financial Community). The currency is issued by the Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO; Banque centrale des États de l'Afrique
West_African_CFA_franc
Bank headquartered in Taipei, Taiwan
The Central Bank of the Republic of China (Chinese: 中華民國中央銀行; pinyin: Zhōnghuá Mínguó Zhōngyāng Yínháng), formerly the Central Bank of China from 1924
Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan)
Central_Bank_of_the_Republic_of_China_(Taiwan)
Central bank of Afghanistan
Da Afghanistan Bank (Pashto: د افغانستان بانک, romanized: Də Afǧānistān Bānk), also known as the Central Bank of Afghanistan (Dari: بانک مرکزی افغانستان
Da_Afghanistan_Bank
Financial institution that accepts deposits
Berenbergs, and the Rothschilds – have played a central role over many centuries. The oldest existing retail bank is Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena (founded
Bank
Monetary authority of Kenya
The Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) (Swahili: Banki Kuu ya Kenya) is the monetary authority of Kenya. Its head office is located in Nairobi. CBK was founded
Central_Bank_of_Kenya
a list of the banks in the Americas. Central Bank of Argentina Banco de la Nación Argentina Bank of the Province of Buenos Aires Bank of the City of
List_of_banks_in_the_Americas
Currency of Nigeria
is the currency of Nigeria. One naira is divided into 100 kobo. The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is the sole issuer of legal tender money throughout
Nigerian_naira
Policy of interest rates or money supply
of emerging economies. The tools of monetary policy vary from central bank to central bank, depending on the country's stage of development, institutional
Monetary_policy
Central Bank of Gambia
The Central Bank of The Gambia is the central bank of The Gambia. Its name is abbreviated to CBG. The bank is located in Banjul and was established in
Central_Bank_of_the_Gambia
Head of the European Central Bank
The president of the European Central Bank is the head of the European Central Bank (ECB), the main institution responsible for the management of the
President of the European Central Bank
President_of_the_European_Central_Bank
Central Bank of Switzerland
Italian: Banca nazionale svizzera; Romansh: Banca naziunala svizra) is the central bank of Switzerland, responsible for the nation's monetary policy and the
Swiss_National_Bank
20722°E / 15.34889; 44.20722 The Central Bank of Yemen (Arabic: البنك المركزي اليمني) is the central bank of Yemen. The Bank is engaged in developing policies
Central_Bank_of_Yemen
Sudan government body that manages currency and monetary policy
The Central Bank of Sudan (Arabic: بنك السودان المركزي) is the central bank of Sudan. The bank was formed in 1960, four years after Sudan's independence
Central_Bank_of_Sudan
System for money transfers within the European Union area
payment integration initiative of the European Union for simplification of bank transfers denominated in euros. As of 2025[update], there were 41 members
Single_Euro_Payments_Area
National bank of Uzbekistan
The Central Bank of Uzbekistan, officially the Central Bank of the Republic of Uzbekistan (Uzbek: O'zbekiston Respublikasi Markaziy banki / Ўзбекистон
Central_Bank_of_Uzbekistan
The Central Bank of Syria (Arabic: مصرف سورية المركزي, romanized: Maṣrif Sūriya al-Markazī; CBS) is the central bank of Syria. The bank was established
Central_Bank_of_Syria
Monetary authority of the United Arab Emirates
The Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates (Arabic: مصرف الإمارات العربية المتحدة المركزي) (Central Bank of the UAE or CBUAE) is the state institution
Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates
Central_Bank_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates
State-owned bank in Liberia
The Central Bank of Liberia is Liberia's central bank. Its current executive governor is Jolue Aloysius Tarlue. The offices of the bank are located in
Central_Bank_of_Liberia
Monetary authority of Argentina
The Central Bank of the Argentine Republic (Spanish: Banco Central de la República Argentina, BCRA) is the central bank of Argentina, being an autarchic
Central_Bank_of_Argentina
State-owned bank in Oman
The Central Bank of Oman (CBO; Arabic: البنك المركزي العماني) was established in December 1974 and began operations on 1 April 1975. It replaced the Oman
Central_Bank_of_Oman
Monetary authority of Venezuela
The Central Bank of Venezuela (Spanish: Banco Central de Venezuela, BCV) is the central bank of Venezuela. It is responsible for issuing and maintaining
Central_Bank_of_Venezuela
Doctrine of central bank freedom from political influence
Central bank independence refers to the degree of autonomy and freedom a central bank has in conducting its monetary policy and managing the financial
Central_bank_independence
Monetary Authority of Cyprus
The Central Bank of Cyprus (Greek: Kεντρική Τράπεζα της Κύπρου Turkish: Kıbrıs Merkez Bankası) is the national central bank for the Republic of Cyprus
Central_Bank_of_Cyprus
Central bank of Sweden
is the central bank of Sweden. Established in 1668 by the Riksdag, it is the world's oldest surviving central bank, and the third oldest bank in continuous
Sveriges_Riksbank
Central Bank of Zimbabwe
The Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) is the central bank of Zimbabwe and is headquartered in the national capital, Harare. The bank traces its history to
Reserve_Bank_of_Zimbabwe
2016 bank cyber heist
Like many other national banks, Bangladesh Bank, the central bank of Bangladesh, maintains an account with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York to deposit
Bangladesh_Bank_robbery
Central bank of the Philippines
Pilipinas (lit. 'Central Bank of the Philippines'; commonly abbreviated as BSP in both Filipino and English) is the government-owned central bank of the Philippines
Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas
The Central Bank of Jordan (Arabic: البنك المركزي الاردني) is the central bank of Jordan whose main duties include the release and distribution of the
Central_Bank_of_Jordan
1996 terrorist attack in Sri Lanka
The Central Bank bombing was one of the deadliest attacks carried out by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) during the separatist civil war in
Colombo_Central_Bank_bombing
Central bank of Bangladesh
Bangladesh Bank (BB; Bengali: বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক, romanized: Bāṅlādēś Byāṅk) is the central bank of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Bank is the principal monetary
Bangladesh_Bank
The bank sector in Bangladesh consists of several types of institutions. Bangladesh Bank is the central bank of Bangladesh and the chief regulatory authority
List_of_banks_in_Bangladesh
Monetary Authority of Azerbaijan
The Central Bank of the Republic of Azerbaijan (CBA, Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan Respublikasının Mərkəzi Bankı) is the central bank of Azerbaijan, with its
Central_Bank_of_Azerbaijan
Central bank in Myanmar
The Central Bank of Myanmar (Burmese: မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်ဗဟိုဘဏ်, MLCTS: mranma nuingngamtau bahuibhan; IPA: [mjəmà nàinŋàndɔ̀ bəhòʊbàn]; abbreviated CBM)
Central_Bank_of_Myanmar
Central Bank of Democratic Republic of Congo
The Central Bank of the Congo (French: Banque Centrale du Congo, Lingala: Ndaku Monene ya Bokéngeli Mbongo ya Mboka Kongo), colloquially known by its acronym
Central_Bank_of_the_Congo
The Central Bank of Aruba (Papiamento: Banco Central di Aruba, Dutch: Centrale Bank van Aruba) is the central bank in Aruba responsible for implementation
Central_Bank_of_Aruba
State-owned bank in Eswatini
The Central Bank of Eswatini (Swazi: Umntsholi Wemaswati), is the central bank of Eswatini. It was established in April 1974 and is based in capital Mbabane
Central_Bank_of_Eswatini
Monetary Authority of Comoros
The Central Bank of the Comros (Arabic: البنك المركزي لجزر القمر, French: Banque Centrale des Comores; BCC) is the national central bank of the Comoros
Central_Bank_of_the_Comoros
State-owned bank in Paraguay
The Central Bank of Paraguay (Spanish: Banco Central del Paraguay) is Paraguay's highest monetary authority, and the country's governing body, in finances
Central_Bank_of_Paraguay
Commercial bank headquartered in Kerala, South India
Palai Central Bank was a commercial bank headquartered in Kerala, South India that operated between 1927 and 1960. Although it was started in a small,
Palai_Central_Bank
Monetary Authority of Iceland
The Central Bank of Iceland (Icelandic: Seðlabanki Íslands, pronounced [ˈsɛðlaˌpauŋcɪ ˈistlan(t)s]) is the central bank or reserve bank of Iceland. It
Central_Bank_of_Iceland
Monetary authority of the eurozone
have adopted the euro as their sole official currency. The European Central Bank (ECB) has, under Article 16 of its Statute, the exclusive right to authorise
Eurosystem
Central Bank of Bahamas
The Central Bank of The Bahamas is the reserve bank of The Bahamas based in the capital Nassau. The bank was established on 1 June 1974 but traces its
Central_Bank_of_the_Bahamas
Bank based in Edinburgh, Scotland
The Bank of Scotland plc (Scottish Gaelic: Banca na h-Alba) is a commercial and clearing bank based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Part of the Lloyds Banking
Bank_of_Scotland
State-owned bank in Libya
The Central Bank of Libya (CBL) is the monetary authority in Libya. It has the status of an autonomous corporate body. The law establishing the CBL stipulates
Central_Bank_of_Libya
Skyscraper in Iraq
The Central Bank of Iraq Tower (Arabic: برج البنك المركزي العراقي), also known as the Zaha Hadid Tower, is a 37-story office skyscraper under construction
Central_Bank_of_Iraq_Tower
Supranational central bank in Africa
Bank of Central African States (French: Banque des États de l'Afrique centrale, BEAC; Spanish: Banco de los Estados de África Central) is a central bank
Bank of Central African States
Bank_of_Central_African_States
Object or record accepted as payment
European Central Bank. Other central banks with a significant impact on global finances are the Bank of Japan, People's Bank of China and the Bank of England
Money
Financial practice
A central bank put (an abbreviation of the central bank put option[citation needed]) is a financial practice where a central bank sets up an effective
Central_bank_put
State-owned bank in Kuwait
The Central Bank of Kuwait (CBK; Arabic: بنك الكويت المركزي, romanized: Bank al-Kuwayt al-Markazī) is the central bank of Kuwait. It offers a strict currency
Central_Bank_of_Kuwait
of major banks in Indonesia. As of 2024: Bank Mandiri Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Bank Central Asia (BCA) Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) Bank Tabungan Negara
List_of_banks_in_Indonesia
Entertainment, convention and sports complex in Lexington, Kentucky
The Central Bank Center (formerly known as Lexington Center) is an entertainment, convention and sports complex located on an 11-acre (45,000 m2) site
Central_Bank_Center
Monetary Authority of Chile
The Central Bank of Chile (Spanish: Banco Central de Chile) is the central bank of Chile. It was established in 1925 and is incorporated into the current
Central_Bank_of_Chile
State-held stockpile of gold bullion
A gold reserve is the gold held by a national central bank, mostly in a country, intended mainly as a guarantee to redeem promises to pay depositors, note
Gold_reserve
Central bank of Germany
lit. 'German Federal Bank', colloquially Buba, sometimes alternatively abbreviated as BBk or DBB) is the national central bank for Germany within the
Deutsche_Bundesbank
List of the central banks and currencies of the Caribbean
This is a list of the central banks and currencies of the Caribbean. There are a number of currencies serving multiple territories; the most widespread
Central banks and currencies of the Caribbean
Central_banks_and_currencies_of_the_Caribbean
Central bank of North Korea
The Central Bank of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea is the central bank of North Korea. Established on December 6, 1947, it issues the North
Central Bank of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Central_Bank_of_the_Democratic_People's_Republic_of_Korea
State-owned bank in Bahrain
The Central Bank of Bahrain (CBB) is the central bank of Bahrain. It is a public corporate entity that was established by the Central Bank of Bahrain and
Central_Bank_of_Bahrain
Brazilian instant payment platform
pronunciation: [ˈpiks]) is an instant payment platform created and managed by the Central Bank of Brazil (BCB). It enables free instant transfers between individuals
Pix_(payment_system)
Tunisian central bank
The Central Bank of Tunisia (Arabic: البنك المركزي التونسي, French: Banque Centrale de Tunisie, BCT) is the central bank of Tunisia. The bank is in Tunis
Central_Bank_of_Tunisia
Indian banking and financial services company
10 most valuable banks in India. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has identified the HDFC Bank, State Bank of India, and ICICI Bank as Domestic Systemically
HDFC_Bank
State-owned bank in Barbados
The Central Bank of Barbados (CBB) is the national monetary authority and central bank responsible for providing advice to the Government of Barbados on
Central_Bank_of_Barbados
Monetary authority of Mexico
The Bank of Mexico (Spanish: Banco de México), abbreviated BdeM or Banxico, is Mexico's central bank, monetary authority and lender of last resort. The
Bank_of_Mexico
State-owned bank in Somalia
The Central Bank of Somalia (CBS) (Somali: Bankiga Dhexe ee Soomaaliya, Arabic: البنك المركزي الصومالي) is the monetary authority of Somalia. Somalia has
Central_Bank_of_Somalia
Currency of Brazil
currency of Brazil. It is subdivided into 100 centavos. The Central Bank of Brazil is the central bank and the issuing authority. The real replaced the cruzeiro
Brazilian_real
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