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Currency, coin, or unit of account
The mark was a currency or unit of account in many states. It is named for the mark unit of weight. The word mark comes from a merging of three Germanic
Mark_(currency)
Currency of Germany from 1948 to 2002
The Deutsche Mark (German: [ˈdɔʏtʃə ˈmaʁk] ; 'German mark'), abbreviated "DM" or "D-Mark" ([ˈdeːˌmaʁk] ), was the official currency of West Germany from
Deutsche_Mark
Topics referred to by the same term
of the Apostles Mark (currency), a currency or unit of account in many nations Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark, the currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Mark
Symbol used to represent a monetary currency's name
Unicode currency symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of currency symbols. A currency symbol
Currency_symbol
Currency of East Germany from 1948 to 1990
currency of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany). Its ISO 4217 currency code was DDM. The currency was known officially as the Deutsche Mark
East_German_mark
Currency of Germany from 1924 to 1945
June 1948. The Reichsmark was then replaced by the Deutsche Mark, to become the currency of West Germany and then all of Germany after the 1990 reunification
Reichsmark
Currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
The convertible mark (Bosnian; sign: KM; code: BAM) is the currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is divided into 100 pfenig or fening and locally abbreviated
Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark
Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_convertible_mark
Currency of the European Union
The euro (symbol: €; currency code: EUR) is the official currency of 21 of the 27 member states of the European Union. This group of states is officially
Euro
rate) currencies, there are only 130 currencies that float independently or are pegged to a currency basket. U.S. dollar, the official currency of the
List of circulating currencies
List_of_circulating_currencies
Currencies held by monetary authorities as part of their foreign exchange reserves
A reserve currency is a foreign currency that is held by governments, central banks or other monetary authorities as part of their foreign exchange reserves
Reserve_currency
German currency from 1871 to 1914
The German mark (German: Goldmark [ˈɡɔltmaʁk] ; sign: ℳ︁) was the currency of the German Empire, which spanned from 1871 to 1918. The mark was paired
German_mark_(1871)
Currency forced on the inmates of the Łódź Ghetto
Łódź Ghetto mark (German: Mark, Polish: Marka getta łódzkiego) was a surrogate currency that circulated in the Łódź Ghetto in 1940–1944 until the Ghetto
Łódź_Ghetto_mark
Hamburger currencies used until 1875
The Hamburg Mark refers to two distinct currencies issued in the city of Hamburg until 1875: The Hamburg Mark Banco, a bank money and an accounting unit
Hamburg_mark
List of current and historical currency of Germany
This is a list of current and historical currency of Germany. The sole currency of Germany has been the Euro since 2002. "Germany and the euro". economy-finance
Currency_of_Germany
Period of extreme inflation in Germany (1921–1923)
until 1924. The currency stabilised in early 1922, but then hyperinflation took off: the exchange value of the mark fell from 320 marks per dollar in mid
Hyperinflation in the Weimar Republic
Hyperinflation_in_the_Weimar_Republic
Former German coin or note (9th century-2002)
it lost its value through the years and was the minor coin of the Mark currencies in the German Reich, West Germany and East Germany, and the reunified
Pfennig
Reliable and stable globally-traded currency
In macroeconomics, hard currency, sound money, safe-haven currency, or strong currency is any globally traded currency that serves as a reliable and stable
Hard_currency
Standard defining codes for currencies
numeric codes for the representation of currencies, and provides information about the relationships between currencies and their minor units. This data is
ISO_4217
currencies currently used in the 50 countries of Europe. All de facto present currencies in Europe, and an incomplete list of the preceding currency,
List_of_currencies_in_Europe
Monetary authority to maintain a fixed exchange rate
finance, a currency board is a mechanism by which a monetary authority is required to maintain a fixed exchange rate with a foreign currency by fully backing
Currency_board
Currency of the United Kingdom
Sterling (symbol: £; code: GBP) is the currency of the United Kingdom and nine of its dependent territories and formerly of the Kingdom of England. The
Pound_sterling
Currency in Allied-occupied Germany
The AM-Mark (German: Alliierte Militärmark, "Allied Military Mark") was the currency issued in Allied-occupied Germany by AMGOT after the commencement
AM-Mark
Global decentralized trading of international currencies
market (forex, FX, or currency market) is a global decentralized or over-the-counter (OTC) market for the trading of currencies. This market determines
Foreign_exchange_market
Topics referred to by the same term
language (ISO 639 alpha-2 code "km") Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark, currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina Knight of the Sovereign Military Order of
KM
Currency sign
The euro sign (€) is the currency sign used for the euro, the official currency of the eurozone. The design was presented to the public by the European
Euro_sign
Currency of the United States
The United States dollar (symbol: $; currency code: USD) is the official currency of the United States (U.S.) and several other countries. The U.S. Coinage
United_States_dollar
Former currency of Estonia
became the currency of Estonia on 1 September 1928 after having been a unit of account since 1924. It replaced the mark at a rate of 100 marks = 1 kroon
Estonian_kroon
Japanese money
Japanese currency has a history covering the period from the 8th century CE to the present. After the traditional usage of rice as a currency medium, Japan
Japanese_currency
Currency of Croatia from 1994 to 2023
The kuna (pronounced [kǔːna]; sign: kn; code: HRK) was the currency of Croatia from 1994 until 2023, when it was replaced by the euro. The kuna was subdivided
Croatian_kuna
Tool of foreign exchange control
is a tool for foreign exchange control in countries where the national currency is subject to exchange controls or is not convertible. The arrangements
Foreign_exchange_certificate
A list of all currencies, current and historic. The local name of the currency is used in this list, with the adjectival form of the country or region
List_of_currencies
characters Currency symbol – Symbol used to represent a monetary currency's name Diacritic – Modifier mark added to a letter (accent marks etc.) Electronics
List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks
List_of_typographical_symbols_and_punctuation_marks
Currency of colonial New Guinea
The Mark (German plural: Mark, English plural: marks) was the currency of the colony of German New Guinea between 1884 and 1911. It was equal to the German
New_Guinean_mark
Currency of India
official currency of India and the erstwhile British Raj. The rupee is subdivided into 100 paise (singular: paisa). The issuance of the currency is controlled
Indian_rupee
Currency reform in Western Germany
new currency. Article I of the Law outlined the currencies recognized as legal tender in West Germany, specifying that the Allied Military Mark and Rentenbank
Currency_Reform_of_1948
Currency of Australia
from other dollar-denominated currencies; and also referred to as the dollar or Aussie dollar) is the official currency and legal tender of Australia
Australian_dollar
Currency that is widely used internationally
A world currency, supranational currency, or global currency is a currency that is widely used in international finance or in international trade to price
World_currency
Currency of several West African countries
franc CFA or simply franc, ISO 4217 code: XOF; abbreviation: F.CFA) is the currency used by eight independent states in West Africa which make up the West
West_African_CFA_franc
Currency of Finland from 1860 to 2002
markka (Finnish: markka; Swedish: mark; sign: mk; ISO code: FIM), also known as the Finnish mark, was the currency of Finland from 1860 until 28 February
Finnish_markka
and using the mark (though there was no restriction on the use of the dinar or any other currency). They switched to the euro when the mark was replaced
International status and usage of the euro
International_status_and_usage_of_the_euro
Paper or plastic container for a number of coins
color. Currency: Bahraini dinar Currency: Bangladeshi taka Currency: Belgian franc Currency: Convertible mark Currency: Bulgarian lev Currency: Canadian
Coin_wrapper
Use of a foreign currency in parallel to or instead of a domestic currency
Currency substitution, also known as dollarization, is the use of a foreign currency in parallel to or instead of a domestic currency. Currency substitution
Currency_substitution
Currency stored on electronic systems
Digital currency (digital money, electronic money or electronic currency) is any currency, money, or money-like asset that is primarily managed, stored
Digital_currency
Currency of Indonesia
The rupiah (symbol: Rp; currency code: IDR) is the official currency and sole legal tender in Indonesia. It is issued and managed by Bank Indonesia, while
Indonesian_rupiah
African currency was originally formed from basic items, materials, animals, and even people available in the locality to create a medium of exchange.
List_of_currencies_in_Africa
1885–1915 currency of German South West Africa
The mark was the currency of German South West Africa between 1885 and 1915. Until 1914, the German mark circulated. Within days of the outbreak of the
German South West African mark
German_South_West_African_mark
This is a list of historical currencies. Aeginian stater (gold) Corinthian stater (silver) Aurous Athenian drachma (silver) Stater (silver) Tetradrachm
List_of_historical_currencies
Currency of Japan
(Japanese: 円; symbol: ¥; code: JPY) is the official currency of Japan. It is the third-most traded currency in the foreign exchange market, after the United
Japanese_yen
Northern German currency from 1690 to 1873
The North German thaler was a currency used by several states of Northern Germany from 1690 to 1873, first under the Holy Roman Empire, then by the German
North_German_thaler
Currency of Cambodia
(/riˈɛl/; Khmer: រៀល, romanized: riĕl [riəl]; sign: ៛; ISO code: KHR) is the currency of Cambodia; its base unit is the eponymous riel. There have been two distinct
Cambodian_riel
Formerly used coinage
thaler to a Cologne Mark. The Zinnaische currency standard of 1667 was the first to define the North German thaler, de jure, as a currency unit worth less
Reichsthaler
The Gospel According to the Mark of Silver is a work from the Carmina Burana later used to satirise Pope Leo X (1513–1521), who was famous for his profligate
Gospel According to the Mark of Silver
Gospel_According_to_the_Mark_of_Silver
Money designed to lose purchasing power
Demurrage currency, also known as depreciating money or stamp scrip in its paper money form, is a type of money that is designed to gradually lose purchasing
Demurrage_currency
Currency of Namibia
the currency of Namibia since 1993. It is normally abbreviated with the dollar sign ($), or alternatively N$ to distinguish it from other currencies called
Namibian_dollar
Currency of France from 1360 to 2002
parisis) were minted at 63 to a French mark of fine gold (hence, 3.885 g in a franc). Gold as circulating currency would henceforth continue in the form
French_franc
Currency of Ireland before 2002
The pound (Irish: punt) was the currency of Ireland until 2002. Its ISO 4217 code was IEP, and the symbol was £ (or IR£ for distinction). The Irish pound
Irish_pound
Currency of Kuwait
The Kuwaiti dinar (Arabic: دينار كويتي; currency symbol: KD, or د.ك in Arabic; currency code: KWD) is the currency of Kuwait. Each dinar is sub-divided into
Kuwaiti_dinar
Tactile writing system
in English the accent mark), ⠘ (currency prefix), ⠨ (capital, in English the decimal point), ⠼ (number sign), ⠸ (emphasis mark), ⠐ (symbol prefix). The
Braille
Currency of Laos
officially Lao: ເງີນກີບລາວ, romanized: Ngoenkib Lav, lit. 'currency Lao kip') is the currency of Laos since 1953. Historically, one kip was divided into
Lao_kip
Currency of the Philippines
contains Unicode currency signs. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of currency signs. The Philippine
Philippine_peso
Obsolete unit of account of the European Community
The European Currency Unit (French: Unité de compte européenne, Spanish: Unidad Monetaria Europea, German: Europäische Währungseinheit ; ⟨₠⟩, ECU, or XEU)
European_Currency_Unit
Prime Minister of Canada since 2025
Reserve Currency to End Dollar Dominance". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on August 23, 2019. Retrieved August 24, 2019. Carney, Mark (December
Mark_Carney
Currency of Fiji
The Fijian dollar (currency sign: FJ$, $; currency code: FJD) has been the currency of Fiji since 1969 and was also the currency between 1867 and 1873
Fijian_dollar
Currency of North Macedonia
plural: denari / денари; abbreviation: den / ден; ISO code: MKD) is the currency of North Macedonia. Though subdivided into one hundred deni (дени), coins
Macedonian_denar
Currency of Canada
dollar (symbol: $; code: CAD; French: dollar canadien) is the official currency of Canada. There is no standard disambiguating form, but the abbreviations
Canadian_dollar
Currency of the Saar Protectorate in 1947
The Saar mark was a currency issued on 16 June 1947 by the French government for use in Saar. It was at par with the German Reichsmark, and composed of
Saar_mark
countries, including Germany, where the Deutsche Mark used to be the official currency. Thus the Deutsche Mark ceased to be legal tender immediately upon the
Montenegro_and_the_euro
USSR blockade of Berlin (1948–1949)
some Americans during the airlift Deutsche Mark § Currency reform of June 1948 East German mark § Currency reform Medal for Humane Action, American medal
Berlin_Blockade
Currency of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
symbol: 𞱱; abbreviation: Re (singular) and Rs (plural)) is the official currency of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. It was formerly divided into one hundred
Pakistani_rupee
Index for the value of the Euro
The Euro Currency Index (EUR_I) represents the arithmetic mean of four major currencies against the Euro: the American dollar, British sterling, the Japanese
Euro_Currency_Index
Name of several monetary units
melted down by the recipient. However, some remained in circulation as currency; they were ideal candidates for clipping and counterfeiting due to their
Peso
Monetary system based on the value of gold
with the currency's value versus gold. The most common silver coins kept at limping standard parity included French 5-franc coins, German 3-mark thalers
Gold_standard
Monetary unit in many national currencies
The cent is a monetary sub-unit of many currencies that equals a hundredth (1⁄100) of the currency's base unit. The word derives from the Latin centum
Cent_(currency)
Currency of Denmark
(Danish: [ˈkʰʁoːnə]; plural: kroner; sign: kr.; code: DKK) is the official currency of the Kingdom of Denmark (comprising Denmark, Greenland, and the Faroe
Danish_krone
Rate at which one currency will be exchanged for another
is the rate at which one currency will be exchanged for another currency. Currencies are most commonly national currencies, but may be sub-national as
Exchange_rate
Form of hard currency in East Germany
were a form of hard currency in East Germany. From April 1979, all East Germans were required by law to convert any Deutsche Marks of West Germany (and
Forum_check
Organization established in 1979 under the Jenkins European Commission
rates for each currency and a European Currency Unit (ECU): an accounting currency unit that was a weighted average of the currencies of the 12 participating
European_Monetary_System
Currency of ancient Rome
Roman currency for most of Roman history consisted of gold, silver, bronze, orichalcum (brass), and copper coinage. From its introduction during the Republic
Roman_currency
Former European currency
interchangeable with florin (currency sign ƒ or fl.). In Hungary it is called forint. The guilder is also the name of several currencies used in Europe and the
Guilder
Unexplained death in Norway, 1970
Giertsen. Retrieved 13 December 2016. "Historical US Dollars to German Marks currency conversion". marcuse.faculty.history.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 12 January
Isdal_Woman
Currency of Switzerland and Liechtenstein
The Swiss franc or simply the franc, (currency code: CHF, symbols: Fr. and fr.) is the currency and legal tender of Switzerland and Liechtenstein. It
Swiss_franc
its introduction in 1999, phasing out its previous national currency, the Deutsche Mark, entirely after 1 January 2002. The conceptualization of the
Adoption of the euro in Germany
Adoption_of_the_euro_in_Germany
Slovak holocaust survivor (1922–2007)
29 May 2023. Marcuse, Harold (7 October 2018). "Historical Dollar-to-Marks Currency Conversion Page". UC Santa Barbara History Department. Retrieved 28
Helena_Citrónová
Official currency of Malaysia
plural: ringgit; symbol: RM; currency code: MYR; Malay name: Ringgit Malaysia; formerly the Malaysian dollar) is the currency of Malaysia. Issued by the
Malaysian_ringgit
Glyph to denote an unspecified currency
The currency sign ¤ is a character used to denote an unspecified currency. It can be described as a circle the size of a lowercase character with four
Currency_sign_(generic)
Philippine currency issued since 2010
The New Generation Currency (NGC) Series is the name used to refer to the Philippine peso currency series conceptualized from 2007 to 2010, and banknotes
New Generation Currency Series
New_Generation_Currency_Series
Currency with certain denominations
A non-decimal currency is a currency that has sub-units that are a non-decimal fraction of the main unit, i.e. the number of sub-units in a main unit is
Non-decimal_currency
Currency of Brazil
The Brazilian real (pl. reais; sign: R$; code: BRL) is the official currency of Brazil. It is subdivided into 100 centavos. The Central Bank of Brazil
Brazilian_real
World War II Allied powers currency
types of currency were issued: German Allied Military Currency (Mark) Austrian Allied Military Currency (Schilling) French Allied Military Currency (Franc)
Allied_Military_Currency
Currency of Bulgaria from 1880 to 2025
Bulgarian equivalent of "cent". Under a currency board introduced in 1997, the lev was initially pegged to the Deutsche Mark (1,000 BGL = 1 DEM). In 1999, the
Bulgarian_lev
the currency's linkage to the gold standard was suspended and it was finally abolished at the end of the war in 1918. The initially gold-backed Mark degenerated
German_Coinage_Act
There are seven currencies of the European Union as of 2026[update] used officially by member states. The euro is used by a majority of EU member states
Currencies of the European Union
Currencies_of_the_European_Union
Monetary symbol used in many national currencies
The dollar sign ($; also known as the peso sign) is a currency symbol consisting of a capital ⟨S⟩ crossed with one or two vertical strokes ($ or depending
Dollar_sign
Planned currency for Greenland which was abandoned in 2009
derived from the Danish krone, introduced in an 1873 currency reform that replaced the Danish mark and skilling. Currently, the Danish krone circulates
Greenlandic_krone
Currency of Papua New Guinea
The Kina (ISO 4217 currency code: PGK, the currency symbol: K) is the currency of Papua New Guinea. It is divided into 100 toea. The name Kina is derived
Papua_New_Guinean_kina
Term for Australians of European descent
Currency lads and lasses (collectively known as currency or the currency) were the first generations of native-born white Australians. They were the children
Currency_lads_and_lasses
Currency of Uzbekistan
The sum (ISO code: UZS) is the official currency of the Republic of Uzbekistan. the Government replaced the Soviet Ruble with the Sum at par on 16 July
Uzbekistani_sum
Superunit of Iranian currency
pronounced [tuː.mɒːn]; sign: ₮; abbreviated IT) is a superunit of the official currency of Iran, the rial. One toman is equivalent to 10 (old), or 10,000 (new
Iranian_toman
Currency of Syria
Arabic, historically also £S, and £Syr; ISO code: SYP) is the official currency of Syria. It is issued by the Central Bank of Syria. The pound is nominally
Syrian_pound
Spelling and punctuation of the French language
Belgium, and Switzerland, the exclamation mark, question mark, semicolon, colon, percentage mark, currency symbols, hash, and guillemet all require a
French_orthography
travel, tourism, insurance
MARK CURRENCY
MARK CURRENCY
MARK CURRENCY
MARK CURRENCY
MARK CURRENCY
MARK CURRENCY
MARK CURRENCY
MARK CURRENCY
MARK CURRENCY
travel, tourism, insurance