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Calcium salt of oxalic acid
Calcium oxalate (in archaic terminology, oxalate of lime) is a calcium salt of oxalic acid with the chemical formula CaC2O4 or Ca(COO)2. It forms hydrates
Calcium_oxalate
Any derivative of oxalic acid; chemical compound containing oxalate moiety
consumption of oxalate-rich foods has been linked to formation of salts such as calcium oxalate, a risk factor for kidney stones. Oxalate also forms coordination
Oxalate
Formation of mineral deposits in the kidneys
bladder). Calculi are also classified by what they are made of, such as calcium oxalate, uric acid, struvite, or cystine. In those who have had renal calculi
Kidney_stone_disease
Common occurrence in animals
of stones include struvite, calcium oxalate, urate, cystine, calcium phosphate, and silicate. Struvite and calcium oxalate stones are by far the most common
Bladder_stone_(animal)
Species of bacterium
precipitates to form calcium oxalate kidney stones. Oxalobacter formigenes can protect against kidney stones by degrading oxalate. The role and presence
Oxalobacter_formigenes
Species of plant
temperate zones as a houseplant. Although the plant contains insoluble calcium oxalate crystals, which cause a needlelike sensation when touched, the ripe
Monstera_deliciosa
Sweetened chocolate-flavoured milk
has oxalic acid, which reacts with the calcium in the milk producing calcium oxalate, thus preventing the calcium from being absorbed in the intestine.
Chocolate_milk
Genus of flowering plants in the mulberry family
CO2 as calcium oxalate in the presence of oxalotrophic bacteria and fungi, which catabolize the oxalate, to produce calcium carbonate. The calcium carbonate
Ficus
Chemical compound
clotting. Note that by removing calcium ions from the blood, sodium oxalate can impair brain function, and deposit calcium oxalate in the kidneys. "ChemIDplus
Sodium_oxalate
Plant chemical defense
or raphis) are needle-shaped crystals of calcium oxalate monohydrate (prismatic monoclinic crystals) or calcium carbonate as aragonite (dipyramidal orthorhombic
Raphide
Toxicity from too much ethylene glycol
which cause most of the toxicity. The diagnosis may be suspected when calcium oxalate crystals are seen in the urine or when acidosis or an increased osmol
Ethylene_glycol_poisoning
Compound used to prevent kidney stones
urine citrate levels - this prevents calcium oxalate stones by binding to calcium and inhibiting its binding to oxalate. It is also used to increase urine
Alkali_citrate
Simplest dicarboxylic acid. (COOH)2
contains calcium oxalate crystals. Similarly, the Virginia creeper, a common decorative vine, produces oxalic acid in its berries as well as oxalate crystals
Oxalic_acid
Type of plant cell
Some can contain mineral crystals such as acrid tasting and poisonous calcium oxalate, carbonate, or silica. Any of the tissue or tissue systems of plants
Idioblast
Biological process to convert light into chemical energy
conditions (e.g., water deficit), oxalate released from calcium oxalate crystals is converted to CO2 by an oxalate oxidase enzyme, and the produced CO2
Photosynthesis
Drug used in the treatment of metabolic acidosis
because citrate creates chemical complexes with calcium, preventing nucleation and agglomeration with oxalate that leads to kidney stones. Because of these
Citric acid/potassium-sodium citrate
Citric_acid/potassium-sodium_citrate
Detail hidden to optical microscopes
plants, produce calcium oxalate crystals, and these crystals are usually considered ultrastructural components of plant cells. Calcium oxalate is a material
Ultrastructure
Chemical compound
broccoli, and quinoa. Oxalic acid can react with calcium ions in blood to form calcium oxalate. Calcium oxalate can form crystals in kidney tubules which is
Caramboxin
Medical condition caused by the deposition of calcium salts in the kidneys
nephrocalcinosis is used to describe the deposition of both calcium oxalate and calcium phosphate. It may cause acute kidney injury. It is now more commonly
Nephrocalcinosis
Species of mushroom
the characteristic star shape is thought to be due to a buildup of calcium oxalate crystals immediately prior to dehiscence. G. saccatum is distinguished
Geastrum_saccatum
Crystals found in plants
calcium oxalate, silicates, or carbonates present in plants, and are thought to be a defense against herbivory due to their toxicity. Calcium oxalate
Druse_(botany)
Genus of plants
many other colors and patterns. Anthurium plants are toxic due to calcium oxalate crystals. The sap is irritating to the skin and eyes. Like other aroids
Anthurium
Plant-based dog food
decrease of plasma calcium levels and induces hyperparathyroidism, in turn leading to bone resorption. High levels of calcium and oxalate in the urine causes
Vegetarian_and_vegan_dog_diet
Calcium deposits in the breast
Microcalcifications in the breast are made up of calcium phosphate or calcium oxalate. When consisting of calcium phosphate, they are usually dystrophic calcifications
Microcalcification
Medical condition
Hyperoxaluria is an excessive urinary excretion of oxalate. Individuals with hyperoxaluria often have calcium oxalate kidney stones. It is sometimes called Bird's
Hyperoxaluria
Species of flowering plant in the family Tofieldiaceae
most notably, the related plant family Araceae) contains druses of calcium oxalate crystals, noted for just such irritating effects, should raw plant
Tofieldia_pusilla
Variation of photosynthesis
Alarm photosynthesis is a variation of photosynthesis where calcium oxalate crystals function as dynamic carbon pools, supplying carbon dioxide (CO2)
Alarm_photosynthesis
common renal stone is calcium oxalate and is usually caused by treatable metabolic disorders of hypercalcuria (increased calcium levels in the urine).
Renal stone formation in space
Renal_stone_formation_in_space
Mineral form of calcium oxalate dihydrate
Weddellite (CaC2O4·2H2O) is a mineral form of hydrated calcium oxalate named for occurrences of millimeter-sized crystals found in bottom sediments of
Weddellite
Disease caused by accumulation of crystals
Hydroxyapatite Calcium phosphate Calcium oxalate monohydrate Calcium oxalate dihydrate Calcium pyrophosphate Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate Calcium carbonate
Crystallopathy
Magnesium compound
fumes. According to OSHA, magnesium oxalate is considered to be hazardous. Calcium oxalate Oxalic acid "Oxalates-Compound Summary". Retrieved 16 November
Magnesium_oxalate
Chemical compound
was discovered that ascorbic acid can be converted to oxalate, a key component of calcium oxalate kidney stones. The process begins with the formation
Chemistry_of_ascorbic_acid
Type of inflammatory bowel disease
underlying disease process. Nephrolithiasis is due to calcium oxalate or uric acid stones. Calcium oxalate stones due to hyperoxaluria are typically associated
Crohn's_disease
Genus of flowering plants
few weeks. Philodendrons can contain as much as 0.7% of oxalates in the form of calcium oxalate crystals as raphides. The risk of death, if even possible
Philodendron
Chemical compound
with application to water for industrial use and for the removal of calcium oxalate from urine from patients with kidney stones. The most sensitive method
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic_acid
Topics referred to by the same term
pathological deposits in the eye Druse (botany), an aggregation of calcium oxalate crystals found in certain plants Druse (geology), an incrustation of
Druse
Genus of plants
humans and other animals when ingested. Like many Araceae, it contains calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause skin irritation, a burning sensation in the
Spathiphyllum
Genus of flowering plants
the berries, are poisonous as they contain needle-shaped crystals of calcium oxalate. In spite of this, the plant has a history of culinary use among Arab
Arum
High calcium in urine
A.L (Aug 1993). "Effect of dietary oxalate and calcium on urinary oxalate and risk of formation of calcium oxalate kidney stones". Journal of the American
Idiopathic_hypercalcinuria
Species of bacterium
roles in mitigating calcium oxalate kidney stone disease and primary hyperoxaluria because of its unique ability to utilize oxalate as its primary carbon
Oxalobacter_aliiformigenes
Species of flowering plant in the wood sorrel family
in some parts of the world as a food, although the high levels of calcium oxalate in the plant may bear some risks. Such risks can be reduced if the
Oxalis_pes-caprae
Mineral: Monohydrated calcium oxalate
Whewellite /ˈhjuːəlaɪt/ is a mineral, monohydrated calcium oxalate, formula Ca C2O4·H2O. Because of its organic content it was thought to have an indirect
Whewellite
Species of plant
Calotropis gigantea contains cardiac glycosides, fatty acids, and calcium oxalate. The roots also contain Calotropone. This plant plays host to a variety
Calotropis_gigantea
Young stem segment of the Opuntia cactus
(February 2004). "Oxalate Reduces Calcium Availability in the Pads of the Prickly Pear Cactus Through Formation of Calcium Oxalate Crystals". Journal
Nopal
Concretion of material in the urinary bladder
composed of the following substances: Calcium oxalate monohydrate (whewellite) Calcium oxalate dihydrate (weddellite) Calcium phosphate Magnesium phosphate Ammonium
Bladder_stone
Species of flowering plant
The plant, including the spadix, contains needle-shaped crystals of calcium oxalate known as raphides that are believed to be a defense mechanism against
Alocasia_fornicata
Genus of flowering plants
toxins formaldehyde and benzene. Aglaonema plants are poisonous due to calcium oxalate crystals. If ingested they cause irritation of the mucous membranes
Aglaonema
Species of flowering tree
the calcium in moringa leaves is bound as crystals of calcium oxalate. Oxalate levels may vary from 430 to 1050 mg/100g, compared to the oxalate in spinach
Moringa_oleifera
All of the contents of a cell including organelles but excluding the nucleus
inclusions exist in different cell types, and range from crystals of calcium oxalate or silicon dioxide in plants, to granules of energy-storage materials
Cytoplasm
Species of flowering plant
Parts of the plant are known to contain calcium oxalate crystals in varying concentrations. These calcium oxalate crystals are deposited in organs such
Philodendron_hederaceum
Type of urinary tract stone
contour, resembling a toy jack. Jackstone calculi are composed of calcium oxalate dihydrate, which gives them their irregular shape. They are often detected
Jackstone_calculus
Solid mineral mass which forms in a bodily organ or duct
hairballs). A bezoar may form the nidus of an enterolith. In kidney stones, calcium oxalate is the most common mineral type (see nephrolithiasis). Uric acid is
Calculus_(medicine)
Medical condition
monosodium urate, calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate, calcium hydroxyapatite, and calcium oxalate. Deposition of crystals in joints Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate
Crystal_arthropathy
Spice extracted from Vanilla orchids
comes in contact with bare skin. The sap of vanilla orchids contains calcium oxalate crystals, which are thought to be the main causative agent of contact
Vanilla
Species of plant
and consisted of radially elongated thick walled lignified walls. Calcium-oxalate crystals are predominantly prismatic crystals and druses type. Powder
Bauhinia_variegata
Species of epiphyte
toxic to humans and most animals if consumed. The toxic principle is calcium oxalate. It has heart-shaped, dark green leaves that generally grow 2″ to 3”
Philodendron_cordatum
Species of flowering plant
very high humidity.[citation needed] All parts of the plant contain calcium oxalate crystals, saponins and terpenoids, toxic compounds which are irritants
Heptapleurum_arboricola
Increase in blood pH after a meal
Postprandial alkaline tide has also been shown to be a causative agent of calcium oxalate urinary stones in cats, and potentially in other species. A more pronounced
Alkaline_tide
Species of vine
Award of Garden Merit. All parts of P. erubescens are toxic due to calcium oxalate and should be kept away from pets and young children. List of Philodendron
Philodendron_erubescens
Natural bark extract used in food and medicine
compounds in the crude extract include tannins and other polyphenols, and calcium oxalate. Quillaia is used in the manufacture of food additives. The extract
Quillaia
using oxalate as their sole source of carbon and energy. Oxalate is the anion of a salt of oxalic acid; oxalotrophs often consume calcium oxalate. Oxalotrophic
Oxalotrophic
Traditional Polynesian dish of cooked taro leaves and stems
cook taro leaves into parcels for smaller ovens. Taro leaves contain calcium oxalate, which in its raw form can cause serious irritation to the mouth and
Lūʻau_(food)
Thiazide-like diuretic drug
amount of calcium excreted in urine, reducing the risk of calcium oxalate kidney stones. In people who have had multiple episodes of calcium oxalate kidney
Chlortalidone
Species of flowering plant
spathe-and-spadix flowers, about 2–3.5 centimeters long. As a result of the calcium oxalate crystals found in all parts of the plant, it will irritate the mouth
Aglaonema_costatum
Species of plant
oral irritation, vomiting, and difficulty in swallowing. Due to the calcium oxalate within the plant, it can be mildly toxic to humans as well. Possible
Epipremnum_aureum
Topics referred to by the same term
wholly owned subsidiary of Delta Air Lines by ICAO airline designator Calcium oxalate monohydrate, the mineral whewellite and a common component of kidney
Com
Species of flowering plant
anthers; lignified, elongated, hypodermal sclerids; and clusters of calcium oxalate crystals. It is native to China, Pakistan, Russia, Turkestan, Kazakhstan
Artemisia_cina
Crystalline chemical element or compound formed by geologic processes
living beings (biogenic), such as tungsten carbide, urinary calculi, calcium oxalate crystals in plant tissues, and seashells. However, substances with
Mineral
Frost-like coating
important for identification. Pruina in lichens frequently consists of calcium oxalate crystals deposited on the surface of the thallus or reproductive structures
Pruinescence
Quantitative determination of a chemical species based on its mass
BaSO4 + 2 H+ To determine the amount of calcium in water, excess of oxalic acid will precipitate calcium oxalate according to the following equation: Ca2+(aq)
Gravimetric_analysis
Species of flowering plant
with excess calcium from plant tissue, forming needle-like crystals of calcium oxalate monohydrate inside such cells, called raphides. Calcium, along with
Salsola_tragus
monosilicide – CaSi Calcium oxalate – CaC2O4 Calcium hydroxychloride – CaOCl2 Calcium perchlorate – Ca(ClO4)2 Calcium permanganate – Ca(MnO4)2 Calcium sulfate (gypsum)
List_of_inorganic_compounds
Chemical element with atomic number 20 (Ca)
involved: calcium citrate, malate, and lactate are highly bioavailable, while the oxalate is less. Other calcium preparations include calcium carbonate
Calcium
Type of metamorphic rock
CaCO3(s) + H2C2O4(l) → CaC2O4(s) + CO2(g) + H2O(l) In this case the calcium oxalate (CaC2O4) formed in the reaction is washed away with the slurry, leaving
Marble
Species of plant
the family Araceae, which is known to contain cyanogenic glycosides, calcium oxalates and perhaps alkaloids. A toxicological experiment using brine shrimp
Zamioculcas
Genus of flowering plant
edible, however, the raw plants contain raphid or raphide crystals of calcium oxalate along with other irritants (possibly including proteases) that can
Alocasia
Species of flowering plant
produces a faint, sweet fragrance. Zantedeschia aethiopica contains calcium oxalate, and ingestion of the raw plant may cause a severe burning sensation
Zantedeschia_aethiopica
Species of plant
bouquets. The whole plant is toxic. It contains saponins and crystals of calcium oxalate, in fine needles, able to penetrate the mucous membranes and provokes
Anthurium_andraeanum
Species of flowering plant
potherb; eating too much is not recommended as the plant contains calcium oxalate crystals. The seeds are also edible, and probably best before exploding
Impatiens_capensis
Acetic acid bearing an aldehyde group
from the cell. The increased oxalate release allows the buildup of calcium oxalate in the urine, and thus the eventual formation of kidney stones. The
Glyoxylic_acid
Species of flowering plant
need be repotted only every two to three years. This plant contains calcium oxalate crystals which are poisonous to humans, dogs, cats, and horses. If
Aglaonema_modestum
Species of flowering plant
within the leaves and stem contains raphides (needle-shaped crystals of calcium oxalate) which can puncture the skin causing irritation and blisters similar
Parthenocissus_quinquefolia
Genus of plants
Merit. The cells of the Dieffenbachia plant contain needle-shaped calcium oxalate crystals called raphides. If a leaf is chewed, these crystals can cause
Dieffenbachia
Species of bacterium
non-spore-forming, oxalate-degrading anaerobic bacterium that was first isolated from human fecal samples. O. paraformigenes may have a role in calcium oxalate kidney
Oxalobacter_paraformigenes
Species of flowering plant
the sap is toxic; the entire plant contains a high concentration of calcium oxalate crystals which may produce negative side effects if ingested, potentially
Dieffenbachia_seguine
Species of flowering plant
in jack-in-the-pulpit is poisonous if ingested. The plant contains calcium oxalate crystals as raphides in all parts, and because of this, consumption
Arisaema_triphyllum
Excretory and osmoregulatory system
released from the organism in the form of solid nitrogenous compounds and calcium oxalate. The system is named after Marcello Malpighi, a seventeenth-century
Malpighian_tubule_system
Pre-Columbian architecture in South America
etching "mortar" composed of pyrite mining slurry and plants containing calcium oxalate. Some species of bacteria from the genus Thiobacillus are able to process
Inca_architecture
Genus of bacteria
gastrointestinal tract, where it may contribute to oxalate homeostasis and influence the risk of calcium oxalate kidney stone formation. All described Oxalobacter
Oxalobacter
Sense of chemicals on the tongue
chemesthesis. Some foods, such as unripe fruits, contain tannins or calcium oxalate that cause an astringent or puckering sensation of the mucous membrane
Taste
Egyptian stew made with taro root
with peeling and dicing the taro root into cubes. Raw taro contains calcium oxalate, which can cause skin irritation when handled without gloves. The diced
Kolkas
Staple root food in southeast Asia
sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) and water to remove its raphides (calcium oxalate needles). The paste is shaped into buns and boiled with water containing
Amorphophallus_paeoniifolius
Species of flowering plant
Philodendron squamiferum is toxic because of the presence of calcium oxalate crystals. Oxalate crystals can cause pain and swelling upon contact with the
Philodendron_squamiferum
Chemical compound
Copper(II) oxalate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula CuC2O4•(H2O)x. The value of x lies between 0 (anhydrous form) and 0.44. One of these
Copper(II)_oxalate
Pharmaceutical drug
toddlers. Cholestyramine also binds with oxalate in the GI tract, ultimately reducing urine oxalate and calcium oxalate stone formation. Studies in rodents
Colestyramine
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
with a well-developed network of fungal hyphae, which can either lack calcium oxalate crystals and have a brown pigmentation or be colourless, shorter, and
Psora
Rigid structures found in some plants
damaging effects of toxic heavy metals, such as aluminum. Finally, calcium oxalates serve as a reserve of carbon dioxide in Alarm photosynthesis. Cacti
Phytolith
Species of lichen
lacks distinctive lichen products and is characterized by its abundant calcium oxalate crystals and specific spore dimensions. Catillaria gerroana was described
Catillaria_gerroana
Genus of flowering plants
acid, myricetin, ethereal oils and flavones, as well as crystals of calcium oxalate. The wax tubules that are formed primarily consist of palmitone (the
Peony
Species of moth
University research team found that the cocoon surfaces are covered with calcium oxalate, hindering their commercial utilisation. They discovered and patented
Gonometa_postica
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