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Property of igneous rocks
Igneous textures include the rock textures occurring in igneous rocks. Igneous textures are used by geologists in determining the mode of origin of igneous
Igneous_textures
Rock formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava
Igneous rock (igneous from Latin igneus 'fiery'), or magmatic rock, is one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic
Igneous_rock
Relationship between materials which compose a rock
events. Crystalline textures include phaneritic, foliated, and porphyritic. Phaneritic textures are where interlocking crystals of igneous rock are visible
Texture_(geology)
Textural form of igneous rock with large grained crystals in a fine matrix
name was given to any igneous rocks with large crystals. The adjective porphyritic now refers to a certain texture of igneous rock regardless of its
Porphyry_(geology)
Description of the physical characteristics of a rock unit
deformation—before deformation porphyroclast—after deformation porphyroblast. Igneous textures include such properties as grain shape, which varies from crystals
Lithology
basalt Porphyry – Textural form of igneous rock with large grained crystals in a fine matrix Pumice – Volcanic rock Pyroxenite – Igneous rock - a coarse
List_of_rock_types
List of rock textural and morphological terms
Devitirification; devitrified Dendritic texture; dendrites Diatextite; see also schlieren and migmatite Embayed minerals; see igneous texture Equigranular Euhedral Eutaxitic
List_of_rock_textures
Rock formed from lava erupted from a volcano
classify igneous rocks, including volcanic rocks, by their chemistry when dealing with their origin. The fact that different mineralogies and textures may
Volcanic_rock
Magnesium- and iron-rich extrusive igneous rock
-əlt/; US: /bəˈsɔːlt, ˈbeɪsɔːlt/) is an aphanitic (fine-grained) extrusive igneous rock formed from the rapid cooling of low-viscosity lava rich in magnesium
Basalt
Texture in igneous rocks
magnetite has graphic texture, as do some exsolution textures of pyroxene, pyrite feldspar and rarely other minerals. List of rock textures Rock microstructure
Graphic_texture
Magmatic rock formed below the surface
ways igneous rock can form. The other is extrusion, such as a volcanic eruption or similar event. An intrusion is any body of intrusive igneous rock,
Intrusive_rock
Naturally occurring mineral aggregate
are usually grouped into three main groups: igneous rocks, sedimentary rocks and metamorphic rocks. Igneous rocks are formed when magma cools in the Earth's
Rock_(geology)
Layered or banded texture in some extrusive rock bodies
In igneous petrology, eutaxitic texture describes the layered or banded texture in some extrusive rock bodies. It is often caused by the compaction and
Eutaxitic_texture
Texture of small enclosed cavities found in some volcanic rocks
(known as vesicles) at its surface and inside. This texture is common in aphanitic, or glassy, igneous rocks that have come to the surface of the Earth,
Vesicular_texture
Easily split medium-grained metamorphic rock
different kinds of rocks, including sedimentary rocks such as mudstones and igneous rocks such as tuffs. Schist metamorphosed from mudstone is particularly
Schist
Mode of igneous volcanic rock formation
OCLC 864593152. Look up extrusive in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Igneous and volcanic textures - images Vesicular and Amygdaloidal Textures v t e
Extrusive_rock
Igneous rock with large and small crystals
rocks can be porphyritic, meaning all types of igneous rocks can display some degree of porphyritic texture. Most porphyritic rocks have bimodal size ranges
Porphyritic
Body of intrusive igneous rocks
In geology, an igneous intrusion (or intrusive body or simply intrusion) is a body of intrusive igneous rock that forms by crystallization of magma slowly
Igneous_intrusion
Coarse-grained ultramafic igneous rock type
pəˈrɪdə-/ PERR-ih-doh-tyte, pə-RID-ə-) is a dense, phaneritic (coarse-grained) igneous rock consisting mostly of the silicate minerals olivine and pyroxene. Peridotite
Peridotite
Feature of some igneous rocks
Poikilitic texture refers to igneous rocks where large later-formed less perfect crystals ('oikocrysts') surround smaller early-formed idiomorphic crystals
Poikilitic_texture
Magnesium-rich igneous rock
shield of South America. List of rock textures – List of rock textural and morphological terms List of rock types Igneous rock – Rock formed through the cooling
Komatiite
Study of rocks in geology
mineralogy, composition, texture, structure and the conditions under which they form. Petrology has three subdivisions: igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary
Petrology
Major lithological unit of the Baltic Shield
Transscandinavian Igneous Belt are rich in alkali elements (e.g. sodium and potassium) and have porphyritic textures. Not all rocks of the Transcandinavian Igneous Belt
Transscandinavian Igneous Belt
Transscandinavian_Igneous_Belt
Topics referred to by the same term
of an organism. Phenotype may also refer to: Phenotype (igneous petrology), an aphanitic igneous rock which is identified and classified according to the
Phenotype_(disambiguation)
Igneous, volcanic rock, of felsic (silica-rich) composition
Rhyolitic ash-flow tuffs are among the most voluminous of continental igneous rock formations. Rhyolitic tuff has been used extensively for construction
Rhyolite
Human settlement in England
differentiated tholeiitic intrusive greenstone that retains good relict igneous textures and mineralogy. It is characteristic of relatively large intrusive
Prussia_Cove
Process of rock formation
planetary body, such as the Earth. It is important in the formation of igneous rocks because it is one of the main processes of magmatic differentiation
Fractional crystallization (geology)
Fractional_crystallization_(geology)
Rock that was subjected to heat and pressure
state, but gradually recrystallizes to a new texture or mineral composition. The protolith may be an igneous, sedimentary, or existing metamorphic rock
Metamorphic_rock
Large early layered igneous intrusion
The Bushveld Igneous Complex (BIC) is the largest layered igneous intrusion within the Earth's crust. It has been tilted and eroded forming the outcrops
Bushveld_Igneous_Complex
Glassy volcanic rock
(2002). Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology. Blackwell Publishing. p. 27. ISBN 9781405105880. Winter, John D. (2014). Principles of Igneous and Metamorphic
Vitrophyre
Igneous rock composed of very small crystals invisible to the naked eye
(adj. aphanitic; from Ancient Greek αφανης (aphanḗs) 'invisible') are igneous rocks that are so fine-grained that their component mineral crystals are
Aphanite
Rock consolidated from volcanic ash
Island. Tuff can be classified as either igneous or sedimentary rock. It is usually studied in the context of igneous petrology, although it is sometimes described
Tuff
Geological complex of ancient rocks in Western Australia
resulting in often complete destruction of original igneous or sedimentary (protolith) textures. Importantly, it contains the oldest known samples of
Narryer_Gneiss_terrane
Topics referred to by the same term
near the village of Shoksha, Karelia, Russia Porphyritic, the general igneous texture of a rock with two distinct crystal (phenocryst) sizes Porphyry copper
Porphyry
Metamorphic rock type
plutonic igneous rock composed primarily of hornblende amphibole is called a hornblendite, which is usually a crystal cumulate rock. Igneous rocks with
Amphibolite
Type of subvolcanic rock
fine-medium grained granitic rocks with abundant granophyric textures. Micrographic texture Rock microstructure – Relationship between materials which compose
Granophyre
Common high-grade metamorphic rock
and high-pressure metamorphic processes acting on formations composed of igneous or sedimentary rocks. This rock is formed under pressures ranging from
Gneiss
Extrusive igneous rock
Trachyte (/ˈtreɪkaɪt, ˈtræk-/) is an extrusive igneous rock composed mostly of alkali feldspar. It is usually light-colored and aphanitic (fine-grained)
Trachyte
Very large volume eruption of basalt lava
basalt episodes occurring in the past 250 million years, creating large igneous provinces, lava plateaus, and mountain ranges. However, more have been
Flood_basalt
Sedimentary rocks made of mineral or rock fragments
morphologies. Igneous clastic rocks are broken by flow, injection or explosive disruption of solid or semi-solid igneous rocks or lavas. Igneous clastic rocks
Clastic_rock
Naming system for volcanic rocks
are ultrapotassic igneous rocks. Albert Johannsen, A Descriptive Petrography of the Igneous Rocks. Volume 1, Introduction, Textures, Classifications,
TAS_classification
Type of igneous rock rich in alkali feldspar
is a felsic igneous rock and a type of granite rich in the mineral potassium feldspar (K-spar). It is a dense rock with a phaneritic texture. The abundance
Alkali_feldspar_granite
Type of igneous rock
Granite (/ˈɡræ.nɪt/, GRAN-it) is a coarse-grained (phaneritic) intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of quartz, alkali feldspar, mica and plagioclase.
Granite
inferences about igneous textures and cooling history, inferences that can then be applied to other units that exhibit similar textures, but are less exposed
Red_Hill_Syenite
Igneous rock formed by accumulating crystals from a magma
igneous rocks formed by the accumulation of crystals from a magma either by settling or floating. Cumulate rocks are named according to their texture;
Cumulate_rock
Volcanic rock
Doyle, Mark; Allen, Rodney Leslie (1993). Volcanic Textures: A Guide to the Interpretation of Textures in Volcanic Rocks. Centre for Ore Deposit and Exploration
Pumice
Transitional concept of geologic time
into an igneous rock. A rock that cools within the Earth is called intrusive or plutonic and cools very slowly, producing a coarse-grained texture such as
Rock_cycle
Type of volcanic rock
Experimental and Theoretical Constraints on Peridotite Partial Melting in the Mantle Wedge Archived 2016-03-05 at the Wayback Machine Igneous Rock Textures
Andesite
Dark vesicular volcanic rock
McPhie, J., M. Doyle, and R. Allen (1993) Volcanic Textures A guide to the interpretation of textures in volcanic rocks Centre for Ore Deposit and Exploration
Scoria
Volcanic rock intermediate in composition between andesite and rhyolite
Classification Scheme - Vol 1 - Igneous" (PDF). British Geological Survey: Rock Classification Scheme. 1: 1–52. 1999. "Classification of igneous rocks". Archived from
Dacite
Medium-grained intrusive rock
intrusive igneous rock that is emplaced at depths less than 2 km (1.2 mi) within the crust, and has intermediate grain size and often porphyritic texture between
Subvolcanic_rock
Group of rock-forming minerals
composition. The perthitic textures in the alkali feldspars of many granites can be seen with the naked eye. Microperthitic textures in crystals are visible
Feldspar
Type of sedimentary rock
mineral grains. Lithic fragments can be any fine-grained or coarse-grained igneous, metamorphic, or sedimentary rock, although the most common lithic fragments
Sandstone
Geologic process in formation of some igneous rocks
In geology, igneous differentiation, or magmatic differentiation, is an umbrella term for the various processes by which magmas undergo bulk chemical
Igneous_differentiation
Branch of petrology focusing on detailed descriptions of rocks
OCLC 1017581916. Atlas of Rocks, Minerals, and Textures Petrographical description of rocks and minerals. Uncommon igneous, metamorphic and metasomatic rocks in
Petrography
Rock formed by the deposition and cementation of particles
Sedimentary rocks are only a thin veneer over a crust consisting mainly of igneous and metamorphic rocks. Sedimentary rocks are deposited in layers as strata
Sedimentary_rock
Igneous rock with very large interlocked crystals
A pegmatite is an igneous rock showing a very coarse texture, with large interlocking crystals usually greater in size than 1 cm (0.4 in) and sometimes
Pegmatite
micrographic texture is a fine-grained intergrowth of quartz and alkali feldspar, interpreted as the last product of crystallization in some igneous rocks which
Micrographic_texture
Subclass of granite formed from igneous protoliths
perthite textures, carlsbad twinning, and, in microcline, tartan twinning. Quartz and potassium feldspar scarcely show granophyric textures. Biotite is
I-type_granite
Intrusive igneous rock
Syenite is a coarse-grained intrusive igneous rock with a general composition similar to that of granite, but deficient in quartz, which, if present at
Syenite
Igneous rock rich in silica and feldspar
In geology, felsic is a modifier describing igneous rocks that are relatively rich in elements that form feldspar and quartz. It is contrasted with mafic
Felsic
Igneous rock
Pyroxenite is an ultramafic igneous rock consisting essentially of minerals of the pyroxene group, such as augite, diopside, hypersthene, bronzite or
Pyroxenite
Igneous rock composed of crystals visible to the naked eye
A phanerite is an igneous rock whose microstructure is made up of crystals large enough to be distinguished with the unaided human eye. In contrast, the
Phanerite
Igneous rock
Tonalite is an igneous, plutonic (intrusive) rock, of felsic composition, with phaneritic (coarse-grained) texture. Feldspar is present as plagioclase
Tonalite
Holocrystalline plutonic rock
are silica-undersaturated and some are peralkaline (terms discussed in igneous rock). Nepheline is a feldspathoid, a solid-solution mineral, that does
Nepheline_syenite
Igneous rock type
Diorite (/ˈdaɪ.əraɪt/ DY-ə-ryte) is an intrusive igneous rock formed by the slow cooling underground of magma (molten rock) that has a moderate content
Diorite
Mixture of metamorphic rock and igneous rock
banding) or migmatitic. Migmatite textures are the product of thermal softening of the metamorphic rocks. Schlieren textures are a particularly common example
Migmatite
Coarse-grained mafic intrusive rock
phaneritic (coarse-grained), mafic (magnesium- and iron-rich), intrusive igneous rock formed from the slow cooling magma into a holocrystalline mass deep
Gabbro
Group of plutons in central Argentina
batholith. The most common rock type is monzogranite with biotite and an igneous texture that is equigranular but varies from coarse grained to porphyritic
Cerro_Aspero_Batholith
Uncommon extrusive rock
mafic, with texture ranging from aphanitic (fine-grained) to porphyritic (mixed fine- and coarse-grained). Phonolite is a variation of the igneous rock trachyte
Phonolite
Intrusive or volcanic rock texture
with water. H.E. Huppert and R.S.J. Sparks (1989): Chilled margins in igneous rocks. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, volume 92, issues 3–4, pages
Chilled_margin
Type of volcanic rock
Basanite (/ˈbæs.əˌnaɪt/) is an igneous, volcanic (extrusive) rock with aphanitic to porphyritic texture. It is composed mostly of feldspathoids, pyroxenes
Basanite
Change of minerals in pre-existing rocks without melting into liquid magma
at which the rock begins to melt. At this point, the process becomes an igneous process. The solidus temperature depends on the composition of the rock
Metamorphism
Fine grained natural soil
to their original volume. This produces distinctive textures, such as mudcracks or "popcorn" texture, in clay deposits. Soils containing swelling clay minerals
Clay
Type of igneous rock
Rapakivi granite is an igneous intrusive rock and variant of alkali feldspar granite. It is characterized by large, rounded crystals of orthoclase each
Rapakivi_granite
Igneous rocks found in northernmost Sweden
Arvidsjaur porphyry (Swedish: Arvidsjaurporfyr) is a group of igneous rocks of intermediate to felsic composition found near Arvidsjaur in northern Sweden
Arvidsjaur_porphyry
Stony meteorite that does not contain chondrules
parent bodies. As a result, achondrites have distinct textures and mineralogies indicative of igneous processes. Achondrites account for about 8% of meteorites
Achondrite
Bodies that commonly occur in vitreous igneous rocks
(/ˈsfɛrʊlaɪts, sfɪər-/) are small, rounded bodies that commonly occur in vitreous igneous rocks. They are often visible in specimens of obsidian, pitchstone, and
Spherulite
Hard, non-foliated metamorphic rock
pure quartz, which is puzzling for sediments which must have eroded from igneous rock. Their purity may reflect unusual conditions of chemical weathering
Quartzite
Igneous rock with more than 50% carbonate minerals
Carbonatite (/kɑːrˈbɒnəˌtaɪt/) is a type of intrusive or extrusive igneous rock defined by mineralogic composition consisting of greater than 50% carbonate
Carbonatite
British researcher
than nebular origin for primitive asteroids. Hutchison encountered igneous textures in the Barwell meteorite which should come from a differentiated parent
Robert Hutchison (meteoriticist)
Robert_Hutchison_(meteoriticist)
Igneous rock which sometimes contains diamonds
Kimberlite is an igneous rock and a rare variant of peridotite. It is most commonly known as the main host matrix for diamonds. It is named after the
Kimberlite
Igneous, plutonic rock
Quartz diorite is an igneous, plutonic (intrusive) rock, of felsic composition, with phaneritic texture. Feldspar is present as plagioclase (typically
Quartz_diorite
Lithostratigraphic unit in the Grand Canyon, Arizona
recommended for all Early Proterozoic crystalline rocks (metamorphic and igneous) exposed in the Grand Canyon region. They form the crystalline basement
Vishnu_Basement_Rocks
Part of the valley of the North Toe River in North Carolina, US
minerals include plagioclase, microcline, quartz, and muscovite. Perthitic textures on the microcline are possible. Minor minerals include biotite and garnet
Spruce_Pine_Mining_District
Rare porphyritic volcanic rock
MacKenzie, W.S., Donaldson, C.H. and Guilford, C. (1982). Atlas of igneous rocks and their textures. Harlow: Longman. p. 121. ISBN 0-582-30082-7.{{cite book}}:
Blairmorite
Sedimentary rock containing large amounts of phosphate minerals
no distinctive granular textures. This means that their textures are similar to that of collophane, or fine micrite-like texture. Phosphatic grains may
Phosphorite
Type of volcanic rock
Latite is an igneous, volcanic rock, with aphanitic-aphyric to aphyric-porphyritic texture. It is the volcanic equivalent of monzonite. Its mineral assemblage
Latite
Igneous, volcanic rock
Tephrite is an igneous, volcanic (extrusive) rock, with aphanitic to porphyritic texture. Mineral content is usually abundant feldspathoids (leucite or
Tephrite
Igneous rock
Litchfieldite is a rare igneous rock. It is a coarse-grained, foliated variety of nepheline syenite, sometimes called nepheline syenite gneiss or gneissic
Litchfieldite
Rocks that resonate like a bell when struck
weathering textures in boulders take on the form of channels, grooves, "potholes", "mudcracks", and intense pitting. In some cases, the textures are so distinctive
Ringing_rocks
clastic grains less than 0.01 mm in diameter. aphanitic Said of the texture of igneous rock in which the crystalline components are not distinguishable by
Glossary_of_geology
Geologic formation in Japan
Ōya stone (大谷石, Ōya-ishi) is an igneous rock, created from lava and ash. Ōya stone was famously used in the facing of Frank Lloyd Wright's Imperial Hotel
Ōya_stone
Intrusive igneous rock
Shonkinite is an intrusive igneous rock found in few places in the world. It is unique in having low silica, feldspathoid minerals, and large blocky crystals
Shonkinite
Mountain range in Missouri, U.S.
mountain range of Precambrian igneous mountains rising over the Ozark Plateau. This range is one of the oldest exposures of igneous rock in North America. The
St._Francois_Mountains
Polygonal stone columns
polygonal prisms, or columns. Columnar jointing occurs in many types of igneous rocks (e.g. basalt, andesite, rhyolite, tuff), and forms as the rock cools
Columnar_jointing
Igneous rock
Nelsonite is an igneous rock primarily constituted of ilmenite and apatite, with anatase, chlorite, phosphosiderite, talc and/or wavellite appearing as
Nelsonite
Hard, peralkaline igneous rock, a type of light blue grey rhyolite
1093/petrology/43.2.243. ISSN 0022-3530. Iddings, Joseph Paxson, 1913, Igneous rocks: composition, texture and classification, v. 2, pp. 94-96 Rocks and landscapes
Comendite
Large igneous rock intrusion
"deep", and λίθος (líthos), meaning "stone") is a large mass of intrusive igneous rock (also called plutonic rock), larger than 100 km2 (40 sq mi) in area
Batholith
Repetitive layering in metamorphic rocks
existing foliation(s). Alignment of tabular minerals in metamorphic rocks, igneous rocks and intrusive rocks may form a foliation. Typical examples of metamorphic
Foliation_(geology)
IGNEOUS TEXTURES
IGNEOUS TEXTURES
Biblical
savior; deliverer, The Greek form of the name Joshua or Jeshua, a contraction of Jehoshua, that is, help of Jehovah or saviour. Latin: Jesus, Iesus, Iesu, Josue. Greek: Ieous from Hebrew Yeshua. Also means safety, victory and who's help is Jehovah or it may be from the verb "Yasha", "to save," and = Jehovah Savior, or simply Savior; a late form of Hebrew "yehosua", the Jesus means of which is "YHWH is salvation" or "YHWH saves/has saved." Online definition of "savior." Latin term drove out Old English "hæland" which means "healer" as the preferred descriptive term for Jesus.
IGNEOUS TEXTURES
IGNEOUS TEXTURES
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Complete Love
Boy/Male
Sikh
Lamp of glory, Reign of glory
Girl/Female
Irish Gaelic
Beautiful.
Girl/Female
Indian
Fragrance
Girl/Female
Danish, German, Norse
Army Ruler; Army Power
Girl/Female
Tamil
Shining
Boy/Male
Tamil
King
Boy/Male
Australian, Czech, Czechoslovakian, German, Polish
Peace; Great; Famous; Glory
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada
Shining; Beaming; Radiant
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Early Winter
IGNEOUS TEXTURES
IGNEOUS TEXTURES
IGNEOUS TEXTURES
IGNEOUS TEXTURES
IGNEOUS TEXTURES
a.
Made of wood; consisting of wood; of the nature of, or resembling, wood; woody.
a.
Ligneous.
a.
Sexually reproductive.
a.
Appropriate; suitable; proper; fit; adequate.
a.
Produced by fire; igneous.
a.
Pertaining to, having the nature of, fire; containing fire; resembling fire; as, an igneous appearance.
a.
Alt. of Lignous
a.
Produced by a volcano, or, more generally, by igneous agencies; as, volcanic tufa.
a.
Emitting sparks, or fine igneous particles; sparkling.
v. t.
To convert into wood or into a ligneous substance.
a.
Colored like bronze.
a.
Resulting from, or produced by, the action of fire; as, lavas and basalt are igneous rocks.
a.
Produced by eruption; as, eruptive rocks, such as the igneous or volcanic.
n.
A dark green igneous rock, consisting largely of chrysolite, with hornblende, augite, biotite, etc.
n.
An igneous rock composed of orthoclase, elaeolite, and sodalite.
n.
One who adopts the geological theory of igneous fusion; a Plutonian. See Plutonism.
n.
A quartzose trachyte, an igneous rock often showing a fluidal structure.
n.
An igneous rock consisting essentially of plagioclase and either leucite or nephelite, or both.
n.
An igneous rock of semiglassy nature, having a luster like pitch.
v. i.
To emit sparks, or fine igneous particles.