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Specialized Internet application protocol
Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) is a specialized UDP-based Internet application protocol for constrained devices, as defined in RFC 7252 (published
Constrained Application Protocol
Constrained_Application_Protocol
Low-power wireless mesh networking protocol for the Internet of things
beneath the company's own application layer, Weave; because Thread itself defines no application layer, an application protocol such as Weave (or, later
Thread_(network_protocol)
Highest layer in network protocol models
Extensible Exchange Protocol Bitcoin BitTorrent CFDP, Coherent File Distribution Protocol CoAP, Constrained Application Protocol DDS, Data Distribution
Application_layer
Deprecated technical standard for data access over a cellular network
Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) is an obsolete technical standard for accessing information over a mobile cellular network. Introduced in 1999, WAP
Wireless_Application_Protocol
Uniform address for services on a website
Silverajan, Bill; Raymor, Brian (February 6, 2018). CoAP (Constrained Application Protocol) over TCP, TLS, and WebSockets. IETF. doi:10.17487/RFC8323
Well-known_URI
Application layer protocol
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is an application layer protocol in the Internet protocol suite for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information
HTTP
Principal protocol used for transmission of datagrams across an IP network
layer protocols Constrained Application Protocol Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) List of TCP and UDP port numbers Micro Transport Protocol (μTP)
User_Datagram_Protocol
Open Mobile Alliance protocol for M2M or IoT device management
originally built on Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) but later LwM2M versions also support additional transfer protocols. LwM2M's device management
OMA_LWM2M
Transport layer computer network protocol
MsQuic library. Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) – a UDP-based protocol utilizing REST model Datagram Congestion Control Protocol (DCCP) Datagram
QUIC
Cryptographic Internet protocol
the Certificate Management Protocol (CMP) Sahni, Mohit; Tripathi, Saurabh (November 2023). "Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) Transfer for the Certificate
Certificate Management Protocol
Certificate_Management_Protocol
Publish-subscribe based messaging protocol
Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP) Streaming Text Oriented Messaging Protocol (STOMP) Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) Apache ActiveMQ Solace
MQTT
Internet-like structure connecting everyday physical objects
important role in handling the network layer scalability. IETF's Constrained Application Protocol, ZeroMQ, and MQTT can provide lightweight data transport. In
Internet_of_things
numbers used by protocols for operation of network applications. The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) only need
List of TCP and UDP port numbers
List_of_TCP_and_UDP_port_numbers
Real-time operating system
of required resources and modules A set of protocol stacks (IPv4 and IPv6, Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP), LwM2M, MQTT, 802.15.4, Thread, Bluetooth
Zephyr_(operating_system)
network for some constrained environments. It was initially derived from a requirement to run the ISO Common Management Information Protocol (CMIP) in TCP/IP-based
Lightweight Presentation Protocol
Lightweight_Presentation_Protocol
Flow meter for fuel gases
monitoring. Other application-layer protocols, such as MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) and CoAP (Constrained Application Protocol), are also utilized
Gas_meter
Data serialization format
the original on 2025-01-28. Retrieved 2016-08-24. "CoAP — Constrained Application Protocol | Overview". Archived from the original on 2017-01-03. Retrieved
CBOR
System to identify resources on a network
CoAP. The "application use case of DoC is inspired by DNS over HTTPS (DoH) (RFC 8484). However, DoC aims for deployment in the constrained Internet of
Domain_Name_System
Internet of Things industry organisation
involved in the Internet of Things (IoT) based around the Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP). OIC was created in July 2014 by Intel, Broadcom, and
Open_Connectivity_Foundation
Principal protocol used to stream data across an IP network
complemented the Internet Protocol (IP). Therefore, the entire suite is commonly referred to as TCP/IP. Major internet applications such as the World Wide
Transmission_Control_Protocol
Principal protocol used to assign IPv4 addresses on an IPv4 network
The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a network management protocol used on Internet Protocol (IP) networks for automatically assigning IP
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol
Process of measuring water use
systems. Other application-layer protocols, such as MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) and CoAP (Constrained Application Protocol), are also utilized
Water_metering
Connectivity Foundation Open Interconnect Consortium Constrained Application Protocol: The core protocol that IoTivity is built on AllJoyn, a similar, collaborating
IoTivity
Reduction in the flexibility of network protocol design due to middleboxes
change and deploy, and protocols implemented in hardware can also inappropriately fix protocol details. A widely used application programming interface
Protocol_ossification
Real-time operating system
Studio. Recent releases of Nucleus include support for HTTPS, Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP), MQTT and 6LoWPAN. Nucleus has also announced support
Nucleus_RTOS
RFC 7252 Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) June 2014 Constrained Application Protocol RFC 7301 Transport Layer Security (TLS): Application-Layer Protocol
List_of_RFCs
Electronic communications protocol
delivery of trading applications and keeping latency low increasingly requires an understanding of the FIX protocol. The FIX protocol specification was
Financial Information eXchange
Financial_Information_eXchange
Set of standards under development by the IEEE for real-time networking
Precision Time Protocol, which utilizes Ethernet frames to distribute time synchronization information. IEEE 802.1AS is a tightly constrained subset of IEEE
Time-Sensitive_Networking
Computer networking that tolerates variable latency
more tightly constrained, a more discriminate algorithm is required. In efforts to provide a shared framework for algorithm and application development
Delay-tolerant_networking
Software design pattern
web services). The granularity of the ports and their number is not constrained: a single port could in some case be sufficient (e.g. in the case of
Hexagonal architecture (software)
Hexagonal_architecture_(software)
South Korean IT company and subsidiary of Samsung Group
supports a variety of different communication protocols such as MQTT, Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP), Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), Zigbee, and
Samsung_SDS
TLS extension to serve multiple HTTPS sites
listener, the server has no way to know which certificate to use in the TLS protocol. In more detail, when making a TLS connection, the client requests a digital
Server_Name_Indication
Rules governing the functioning of cryptocurrency
The bitcoin protocol is the set of rules that govern the functioning of bitcoin. Its key components and principles are: a peer-to-peer decentralized network
Bitcoin_protocol
Internet Protocol 6LoWPAN: IPv6 over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Networks RoHC: Robust Header Compression CoAP: Constrained Application Protocol Farrell
Static Context Header Compression
Static_Context_Header_Compression
Network protocol for smart grid applications
structured approach based on the OSI protocol model to meet the evolving challenges of the smart grid. At the application layer, ETSI TS 104 001 provides a
Open_Smart_Grid_Protocol
Object Management Group standard
CORBA. Other protocols to be mentioned are: DDS-XRCE (DDS for eXtremely Resource Constrained Environments), this specification protocol allows the communication
Data_Distribution_Service
Management Protocol (SNMP), introduced in RFC 1067 in 1988. SGMP operates at the application layer and communicates using the User Datagram Protocol (UDP)
Simple Gateway Monitoring Protocol
Simple_Gateway_Monitoring_Protocol
Vehicle communications protocol
MIT-licensed implementations of the Cyphal protocol. The project was known as UAVCAN (Uncomplicated Application-level Vehicular Computing and Networking)
Cyphal
supports one-to-one messages.[citation needed] This protocol is specified in RFC 6550 with special applications in RFCs 5867, 5826, 5673 and 5548. RPL can support
IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks
IPv6_Routing_Protocol_for_Low-Power_and_Lossy_Networks
Network routing scheme based on labels identifying paths
mainly used to forward IP protocol data units and Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS) Ethernet traffic. Major applications of MPLS are telecommunications
Multiprotocol_Label_Switching
Secure network protocol suite
In computing, Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) is a secure network protocol suite that authenticates and encrypts packets of data to provide secure encrypted
IPsec
Sharing information to ensure consistency in computing
always be achieved. When data is replicated in a database, they will be constrained by CAP theorem or PACELC theorem. In the NoSQL movement, data consistency
Replication_(computing)
Ethernet standard
The PCFs traffic has the highest priority and it is similar to rate-constrained traffic. PCF traffic establishes a well-defined interface for fault-tolerant
TTEthernet
Widely used standard for video compression
for real-time communication applications: the Constrained High, Scalable Constrained Baseline, and Scalable Constrained High profiles. Version 17 (Edition
Advanced_Video_Coding
Architectural pattern in software design
services are provided to the other components by application components, through a communication protocol over a network. A service is a discrete unit of
Service-oriented_architecture
Public-key cryptographic pseudorandom function
September 2021. Boneh, Dan; Waters, Brent (2013). "Constrained Pseudorandom Functions and Their Applications". In Sako, Kazue; Sarkar, Palash (eds.). Advances
Verifiable_random_function
Initiative for mobile device-based privacy-preserving contact tracing
2020, a variant of the DP-3T protocol is supported by the Exposure Notification Interface. Other protocols are constrained in operation because they are
Exposure_Notification
Proving validity without revealing other data
cryptography, a zero-knowledge proof (also known as a ZK proof or ZKP) is a protocol in which one party (the prover) can convince another party (the verifier)
Zero-knowledge_proof
Algorithm used to determine the order of events in a distributed computer system
price it wants. A remarkable thing about information protocols is that although emissions are constrained, receptions are not. Specifically, agents may receive
Lamport_timestamp
Operating system kernel
act as an executive for small programs provided by the application software, which are constrained only by the requirement that the exokernel must be able
Exokernel
Set of algorithms that help secure a network connection
(TLS) or its deprecated predecessor Secure Socket Layer (SSL) as their protocol. The set of algorithms that cipher suites usually contain include: a key
Cipher_suite
set of technologies: The Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) protocol enables applications to discover devices and determine network topology. In Windows
Windows_Rally
Family of authenticated ciphers
Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) for cryptography on resource-constrained devices in 2025, specified in NIST SP 800-232. Ascon was developed in
Ascon_(cipher)
Global nonprofit technology consortium
technical committees: AMQP — Advanced Message Queuing Protocol, an application layer protocol for message-oriented middleware. BCM — Business Centric-Methodology
OASIS_Open
Smart card
exceed 64KB A variety of physical layers and application protocol is supported, beyond smart card protocols defined in ISO 7816 Logical access to device
Java_Card
Traffic prioritization and measure of network performance
cellular data communication. A network or protocol that supports QoS may agree on a traffic contract with the application software and reserve capacity in the
Quality_of_service
Internet top-level domain
Simon; K. Pister; M. Richardson (May 2021). M. Vučinić (ed.). Constrained Join Protocol (CoJP) for 6TiSCH. Internet Engineering Task Force. doi:10.17487/RFC9031
.arpa
API that supports browser-to-browser communication
UDP, thus most WebRTC applications don't work without bypassing TOR or using TURN servers. CU-RTC-WEB Real-time Transport Protocol (also known as RTP) is
WebRTC
International technical standards organization
validate understanding of the Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) base specification under development by IETF, and test protocol implementation interoperability
IPSO_Alliance
Standards association in electronic design
(EDA) and integrated circuit (IC) design and manufacturing. It is less constrained than the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and
Accellera
service, without concerning application developer to decide the exact communication stack composition. Network Protocol Virtualization (NPV) was firstly
Network Protocol Virtualization
Network_Protocol_Virtualization
Computer networking model
diverse higher-layer applications. In the context of the Internet, the spanning layer is commonly identified with the Internet Protocol (IP). Constraining
Hourglass_model
Testing how computer systems behave under unusual stresses
used to test for vulnerabilities in communication interfaces such as protocols, command line parameters, or APIs. The propagation of a fault through
Fault_injection
Real-time operating system
RIOT is a small operating system for networked, memory-constrained systems with a focus on low-power wireless Internet of things (IoT) devices. It is
RIOT_(operating_system)
Structured method for writing natural language requirements
emerged as a favoured syntax for the requirements phase of SDD because its constrained natural language can be parsed by both humans and large language models
Easy Approach to Requirements Syntax
Easy_Approach_to_Requirements_Syntax
Proposed internet architecture
and solving distribution problems via a point-to-point communication protocol is complex and error-prone. The Named Data Networking (NDN) project proposed
Named_data_networking
Real-time operating system
own or combined to form more complex protocols and mechanisms. Many Contiki systems are severely power-constrained. Battery-operated wireless sensors may
Contiki
Component of SAP systems
feature called protocol transition using constrained delegation SAP developed the SSO22KerbMap Module. This new ISAPI Filter requests a constrained Kerberos
SAP_Logon_Ticket
Peer-to-peer wireless screencasting standard
Windows 10), wireless display and screen casting. A related enterprise protocol named Miracast over Infrastructure (MS-MICE) functions using a central
Miracast
Communications protocol
Information Export (IPFIX) and Packet Sampling (PSAMP) Protocols RFC 6759 - Cisco Systems Export of Application Information in IP Flow Information Export (IPFIX)
NetFlow
Internet ecosystem layer that addresses bottlenecks
Internet Content Adaptation Protocol (ICAP) was developed in the late 1990s to provide an open standard for connecting application servers. A more recently
Content_delivery_network
Means of interprocess communication in software engineering
over a synchronous protocol using request-response semantics. However, such implementations are constrained by the underlying protocol in this case and
Message_queue
1990s Israeli–Palestinian peace agreements
and the status of Jerusalem. Daniel Lieberfeld suggested Israel was constrained by its need for approval from key domestic institutions or constituencies
Oslo_Accords
Key derivation function based on an HMAC
of the OKM. HKDF was proposed as a building block in various protocols and applications, as well as to discourage the proliferation of multiple KDF mechanisms
HKDF
Computer operating system for applications with critical timing constraints
computing applications that processes data and events that have critically defined time constraints. An RTOS mainly targets resource constrained devices
Real-time_operating_system
based on the IEEE 802.15.4 standard, and is designed for low-power, cost-constrained networks, such as industrial monitoring and control, home and building
MiWi
Standard that is openly accessible and usable by anyone
approach, fearing that they will lose out if their members are more constrained than non-members. Few bodies will carry out (or require their members
Open_standard
Open-source wireless sensor and actuator network protocol
commercial applications. The DASH7 Alliance Protocol covers all sub-GHz ISM bands, making it available globally. The name of the new protocol was derived
DASH7
Short-acting barbiturate
and Canada. In the Netherlands, pentobarbital is part of the standard protocol for physician-assisted suicide for self-administration by the patient.
Pentobarbital
IETF working group
Task Force (IETF). It was created with the intention of applying Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) even to the smallest devices, enabling low-power devices
6LoWPAN
Wireless network standard
energy WiGig Wireless USB – another wireless protocol primarily designed for shorter-range applications 802.11ac only specifies operation in the 5 GHz
IEEE_802.11
Rate-seeking algorithm
information to the client. In the event that resources are unexpectedly constrained, e.g., due to heavy load or a service disruption, backoff requests and
Exponential_backoff
Type of inter-vehicle communication network
their range of motion, for example by being constrained to follow a paved highway. Potential applications of VANETs include: Electronic brake lights,
Vehicular_ad_hoc_network
Large language model by Meta AI
demonstrates how large language models can operate in disconnected, constrained environments such as space, enabling astronauts to retrieve and summarize
Llama_(language_model)
Ability to easily switch cryptographic primitives
In cryptographic protocol design, cryptographic agility or crypto-agility is the ability to switch between multiple cryptographic primitives. A cryptographically
Cryptographic_agility
Finnish software company
conditions. Tuxera EdgeFS is an embedded file system designed for resource‑constrained and safety‑critical environments. It features a small code footprint
Tuxera
Interrelating info from diverse sources
source such as Wikidata.org. SQL query is tightly coupled and rigidly constrained by datatype within the specific database and can join tables and extract
Semantic_integration
Decentralized type of wireless network
Approaches for Cluster based Routing Protocol in Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET)". International Journal of Computer Applications. 134 (12): 1–8. Bibcode:2016IJCA
Wireless_ad_hoc_network
Text used for user authentication to prove identity
letters, digits, or other symbols. If the permissible characters are constrained to be numeric, the corresponding secret is sometimes called a personal
Password
Systems to give users appropriate access
expresses "pure identity" in the sense that the model is not constrained by a specific application context. In general, an entity (real or virtual) can have
Identity and access management
Identity_and_access_management
ETSI standard for cordless telephony
and industrial sensors. The ULE Alliance's DECT ULE and its "HAN FUN" protocol are variants tailored for home security, automation, and the internet of
DECT
protections. Wireless Application Protocol is the early mobile web stack (WSP/WDP/WTP/WTLS) designed for feature phones and constrained networks.[citation
Wireless_data
System of multiple interacting agents
objects tend to reach the lowest energy possible within the physically constrained world. For example: many of the cars entering a metropolis in the morning
Multi-agent_system
Distributed data store for digital transactions
distributed ledger, where nodes collectively adhere to a consensus algorithm protocol to add and validate new transaction blocks. Although blockchain records
Blockchain
Embedded operating system
deleted. Originally, Android Things was aimed for low-power and memory constrained Internet of Things (IoT) devices, but in 2019 the project dropped support
Android_Things
Home automation protocol
The Very Simple Control Protocol (VSCP) is a free automation protocol suitable for all sorts of automation task where building- or home-automation is
Very_Simple_Control_Protocol
GPU microarchitecture designed by Nvidia
hit TSMC's reticle limit with GH100's 814 mm2 die. In order to not be constrained by die size, Nvidia's B100 accelerator utilizes two GB100 dies in a single
Blackwell_(microarchitecture)
Swedish computer scientist
community as the author of the uIP (micro-IP) and lwIP TCP/IP Internet protocol suite (stacks). He invented protothreads and the operating system Contiki
Adam_Dunkels
Computer system simulating intelligence
Wolfgang (April 22, 2013). "Fast Rescheduling of Multiple Workflows to Constrained Heterogeneous Resources Using Multi-Criteria Memetic Computing". Algorithms
Computational_intelligence
Fifth and previous version of HyperText Markup Language
syntax of XML. XHTML5 is simply XML-serialized HTML5 data (that is, HTML5 constrained to XHTML's strict requirements, e.g., not having any unclosed tags),
HTML5
CONSTRAINED APPLICATION-PROTOCOL
CONSTRAINED APPLICATION-PROTOCOL
Boy/Male
Hindu
Supplication, Consolation
Surname or Lastname
English
English : presumably from Old French joint ‘united’, ‘joined’. The application as a surname is unclear.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Supplication; Prayer
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
Requesting; Supplication; Consolation
Girl/Female
Muslim
Prayer, Supplication
Girl/Female
Australian, Swedish
Discipline; Constraint
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Supplication prayer
Surname or Lastname
English (Warwickshire)
English (Warwickshire) : apparently a variant of Gourley or Gorley.Possibly an Americanized spelling of French Gourlé, from Old French gourle ‘money belt’. Its application as a surname is not clear; it may have been a metonymic occupational name for a maker of such receptacles, or perhaps a nickname for someone who was tight with his money.Alternatively, it may be an Americanized form of German Gerling or Gerlich.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : apparently a nickname from Middle English to ‘exceedingly’ + gode ‘good’, perhaps ironic in application.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Perrier 1 and 2.American bearers of the surname include Bennet Puryear (1826–1914), born in Mecklenburg Co., VA, youngest son of Thomas and Elizabeth (Marshall) Puryear, who studied medicine and chemistry before the Civil War, after which he became a professor of chemistry; he did pioneering work in the application of chemistry to agriculture. He had 11 children by his two wives.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Application
Surname or Lastname
German
German : from an agent derivative of Middle High German brennen ‘to burn’, in various applications. Often it is an occupational name for a distiller of spirits; it may also refer to a charcoal or lime burner or to someone who cleared forests by burning.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : occupational name for a distiller, from German Brenner, literally ‘burner’ (see 1).English : metathesized variant of Berner 2 and 3.
Girl/Female
Indian
Prayer, Supplication
Surname or Lastname
Irish (County Donegal)
Irish (County Donegal) : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Duibhidhir or sometimes of Mac Duibhidhir (see Dwyer, also Dyer).English : of uncertain derivation; possibly from diver, an agent derivative of Middle English dive ‘to dip or plunge’, but if so the application is obscure. It may be a nickname for someone compared to a diving bird. Compare Ducker.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English, Old French branche ‘branch’ (Late Latin branca ‘foot’, ‘paw’), the application of which as a surname is not clear. In America it has been adopted as a translation of any of the numerous Swedish surnames containing the element gren ‘branch’, and likewise of French Labranche, German Zweig, and Finnish Haara, Oksa, and Oksana.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Old English stagga ‘male deer’, ‘stag’. In northern dialects of Middle English the term was also used of a young horse, perhaps under Scandinavian influence, and in some cases this meaning may lie behind the original application of the name.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Prayer; Supplication
Boy/Male
Tamil
Supplication, Consolation
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin) and French
English (of Norman origin) and French : from Old French voisin ‘neighbor’ (Anglo-Norman French veisin) . The application is uncertain; it may be a nickname for a ‘good neighbor’, or for someone who used this word as a frequent term of address, or it may be a topographic name for someone who lived on a neighboring property.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English, Old English dohtor ‘daughter’. The application is unclear; perhaps it was a surname acquired by the retainers of an heiress of an important family.
CONSTRAINED APPLICATION-PROTOCOL
CONSTRAINED APPLICATION-PROTOCOL
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Faith; Desire to Achieve
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lord Brahma, Eternal, Accompanied by a protector
Boy/Male
Muslim
The Moon
Boy/Male
Muslim
Praiseworthy. Thankful.
Boy/Male
American, Arabic, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Muslim, Sanskrit, Tamil
The Sun; One who Bestows Wealth; North East Direction; Lord Shiva / Vishnu; Allah's Grace
Female
Italian
Feminine form of Italian Giustino, GIUSTINA means "fair, just."
Boy/Male
Danish, German, Swedish
Edge of the Sword; Brave; Hardy; Strong Point of a Sword
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Beauty
Girl/Female
Hindu
A lotus plant
Girl/Female
Assamese, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
Golden Light
CONSTRAINED APPLICATION-PROTOCOL
CONSTRAINED APPLICATION-PROTOCOL
CONSTRAINED APPLICATION-PROTOCOL
CONSTRAINED APPLICATION-PROTOCOL
CONSTRAINED APPLICATION-PROTOCOL
n.
The act or process of dividing by natural growth or spontaneous action; as, the duplication of cartilage cells.
n.
The act of making request of soliciting; as, an application for an office; he made application to a court of chancery.
imp. & p. p.
of Constrain
a.
Capable of being constrained; liable to constraint, or to restraint.
n.
One who constrains.
n.
A request; a document containing a request; as, his application was placed on file.
n.
Application.
a.
Not strained; not cleared or purified by straining; as, unstrained oil or milk.
a.
Marked by constraint; not free; not voluntary; embarrassed; as, a constrained manner; a constrained tone.
n.
The act of fixing the mind or closely applying one's self; assiduous effort; close attention; as, to injure the health by application to study.
n.
The state of being constrained, bound, or obliged; that which constrains or obliges; obligation; bond.
n.
The capacity of being practically applied or used; relevancy; as, a rule of general application.
v. t.
To produce in such a manner as to give an unnatural effect; as, a constrained voice.
n.
The act of applying or laying on, in a literal sense; as, the application of emollients to a diseased limb.
n.
The act of directing or referring something to a particular case, to discover or illustrate agreement or disagreement, fitness, or correspondence; as, I make the remark, and leave you to make the application; the application of a theory.
a.
Not forced; easy; natural; as, a unstrained deduction or inference.
n.
The act of constraining, or the state of being constrained; that which compels to, or restrains from, action; compulsion; restraint; necessity.
n.
Hence, in specific uses: (a) That part of a sermon or discourse in which the principles before laid down and illustrated are applied to practical uses; the "moral" of a fable. (b) The use of the principles of one science for the purpose of enlarging or perfecting another; as, the application of algebra to geometry.
adv.
By constraint or compulsion; in a constrained manner.
n.
Want of application, attention, or diligence; negligence; indolence.