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Medical condition
Complement deficiency is an immunodeficiency of absent or suboptimal functioning of one of the complement system proteins. Because of redundancies in
Complement_deficiency
Medical condition
Complement 4 deficiency is a genetic condition affecting complement component 4. It can present with lupus-like symptoms. Parija (2009). Textbook of Microbiology
Complement_4_deficiency
Medical condition
Complement 2 deficiency is a type of complement deficiency caused by any one of several different alterations in the structure of complement component
Complement_2_deficiency
Protein found in humans
the complement system, acting as a multi-domain serine protease, which are a class of enzymes that cleave peptide bonds in other proteins. Deficiency of
Complement_component_2
Part of the immune system that enhances the ability of antibodies and phagocytic cells
"Infections of people with complement deficiencies and patients who have undergone splenectomy". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 23 (4): 740–80. doi:10.1128/CMR
Complement_system
Macrophage-1 antigen (or integrin αMβ2 or macrophage integrin or Mac-1) is a complement receptor ("CR3") consisting of CD11b (integrin αM) and CD18 (integrin
Macrophage-1_antigen
Protein found in humans
Deficiencies and defects of C3 result in the affected person being immunocompromised and particularly vulnerable to bacterial infections. Complement component
Complement_component_3
Medical condition
of the complement cascade, such that complement proteins remain in check and do not lead to unnecessary activity. When there is a deficiency of C1-INH
Acquired C1 esterase inhibitor deficiency
Acquired_C1_esterase_inhibitor_deficiency
Protein found in humans
the complement membrane attack complex. Deficiency is thought to cause Leiner's disease. Complement component 5 is the fifth component of complement, which
Complement_component_5
Medical diagnostic method
C3/C4 values but a decreased CH50, that can indicate a terminal complement pathway deficiency while if one has low C3 and CH50 values that can indicate an
Total_complement_activity
Protein involved in the immune system
Complement component 4 (C4), in humans, is a protein involved in the intricate complement system, originating from the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) system
Complement_component_4
Class of enzymes
Factor D (EC 3.4.21.46, C3 proactivator convertase, properdin factor D esterase, factor D (complement), complement factor D, CFD, adipsin) is a protein
Factor_D
Protein family
Schwartz RA, Thomas I. "Complement Receptor Deficiency: eMedicine Dermatology". Medscape. Retrieved 7 December 2010. Complement+receptors at the U.S. National
Complement_receptor
Aspect of the immune system
cells, killing them. Lack of regulation of the classical complement pathway through the deficiency in C1-inhibitor results in episodic angioedema. C1-inhibitor
Classical_complement_pathway
Human disease
MBL deficiency or mannose-binding lectin deficiency is an illness that has an impact on immunity. Low levels of mannose-binding lectin, an immune system
MBL_deficiency
Genetic process
strain is homozygous for a different deficiency that produces the same phenotype. If the strains do not complement, they both must have genotypes 'aaBB'
Complementation_(genetics)
Overview of and topical guide to immunology
Immunodeficiency Primary immunodeficiency Acquired immunodeficiency Complement deficiency Sepsis Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) Cytokine storm Immunoproliferative
Outline_of_immunology
Disorder resulting in severe swelling
with C1-inhibitor deficiency. Mutations of the SERPING1 gene, the gene encoding complement C1-inhibitor, cause C1-inhibitor deficiency. More than 700 different
Hereditary_angioedema
Protein complex
Perforin Pore-forming toxin Terminal complement pathway deficiency Xie CB, Jane-Wit D, Pober JS (2020). "Complement Membrane Attack Complex: New Roles,
Complement membrane attack complex
Complement_membrane_attack_complex
CARD11 deficiency MST1 deficiency TCRα deficiency LCK deficiency IL-21 deficiency IL-21R deficiency UNC119 deficiency NIK deficiency OX40 deficiency IKBKB
List of primary immunodeficiencies
List_of_primary_immunodeficiencies
Lack of or compromised immune system
Asplenia, where there is no function of the spleen Complement deficiency is where the function of the complement system is deficient In reality, immunodeficiency
Immunodeficiency
Protein
"The molecular basis of hereditary complement factor I deficiency". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 97 (4): 925–33. doi:10.1172/JCI118515. PMC 507137
Complement_factor_I
Disorder of amino acid metabolism
inherited disorder of the metabolism of the amino acid methionine due to a deficiency of cystathionine beta synthase or methionine synthase. It is an inherited
Homocystinuria
Medical condition
Properdin deficiency is a rare X-linked disease in which properdin, an important complement factor responsible for the stabilization of the alternative
Properdin_deficiency
Disease characterized by rapid swelling
bradykinin formation is caused by continuous activation of the complement system due to a deficiency in one of its prime inhibitors, C1-esterase (aka: C1-inhibitor
Angioedema
Protein found in humans
Complement component 1s (EC 3.4.21.42, C1 esterase, activated complement C1s, complement C overbar 1r, C1s) is a protein involved in the complement system
Complement_component_1s
Autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks healthy tissue
and C4 by immune complex-induced inflammation or to congenitally complement deficiency, which may predispose to SLE. Renal disorder: More than 0.5 g per
Lupus
Protein found in humans
TF, Zeitz HJ, Gewurz H (November 1980). "Inherited deficiency of the ninth component of complement in man". Journal of Immunology. 125 (5): 2252–7. doi:10
Complement_component_9
Abnormality of blood coagulation increasing the risk of blood clotting (thrombosis)
form of thrombophilia to be identified by medical science, antithrombin deficiency, was identified in 1965, while the most common abnormalities (including
Thrombophilia
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
individuals with properdin deficiency in comparison to those with terminal complement deficiencies. Three classes of properdin deficiencies are Type I: Properdin
Properdin
Disease resulting from low vitamin A concentrations in the body
Vitamin A deficiency (VAD) or hypovitaminosis A is a lack of vitamin A in blood and tissues. It is common in poorer countries, especially among children
Vitamin_A_deficiency
Decreased ability to see color or color differences
Color blindness or color vision deficiency (CVD) is the decreased ability to see color, differences in color, or distinguish shades of color. The severity
Color_blindness
Protein-coding gene in humans
Complement C1r subcomponent (EC 3.4.21.41, activated complement C1r, C overbar 1r esterase, C1r) is a protein involved in the complement system of the
Complement_component_1r
Protein found in humans
Complement component 6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the C6 gene. Complement component 6 is a protein involved in the complement system. It
Complement_component_6
Type of cascade reaction in the complement system
pathway is a type of cascade reaction in the complement system, similar in structure to the classical complement pathway, in that, after activation, it proceeds
Lectin_pathway
protein complementing XP-B cells ERCC3_HUMAN excision repair cross-complementation group 3 excision repair cross-complementing rodent repair deficiency, complementation
Excision repair cross-complementing
Excision_repair_cross-complementing
Medical condition
identified on chromosome 1. Complement component 3 is seen under immunofluorescence. it is associated with complement receptor 6 deficiency. Membranoproliferative
Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
Membranoproliferative_glomerulonephritis
Lebanese physician
protein structure to clinical translation. He described an inherited deficiency in leukocyte adhesion in a lead article in the New England Journal of
M._Amin_Arnaout
Dietary theory for protein nutrition
possibility of protein deficiency with a strictly vegetable diet, unless the vegetable sources are carefully combined so that they complement one another. — Stanley
Protein_combining
Pharmaceutical Company
treatments for hepatitis B, liver disease associated with alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency and cardiovascular disease. In 2015, the company substantially expanded
Arrowhead_Pharmaceuticals
Human genetic cluster on chromosome 6
Jarjour WN, Mok CC, Ardoin SP, Lau YL, Yu CY (2021). "Human Complement C4B Allotypes and Deficiencies in Selected Cases With Autoimmune Diseases". Front Immunol
RCCX
Medical condition
function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1), complement receptor 3 (CR-3), and complement receptor 4 (CR-4). The deficiency of LFA-1 causes neutrophils to be unable
Leukocyte adhesion deficiency-1
Leukocyte_adhesion_deficiency-1
Medical condition
Protein S deficiency is a disorder associated with increased risk of venous thrombosis. Protein S, a vitamin K-dependent physiological anticoagulant, acts
Protein_S_deficiency
Medical condition
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency (CAH) is a genetic disorder characterized by impaired production of cortisol in the adrenal
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency
Congenital_adrenal_hyperplasia_due_to_21-hydroxylase_deficiency
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
the CD18 protein, leading to the immunodeficiency leukocyte adhesion deficiency. The ITGB2 protein product is CD18. Integrins are integral cell-surface
Integrin_beta_2
Resulting from inborn deficiencies in immune system
B-cell disorders, phagocytic disorders, and complement disorders. Most forms of PID are very rare. IgA deficiency is an exception, and is present in 1 in
Primary_immunodeficiency
Antibody that plays a crucial role in the immune function of mucous membranes
leukocytes. Unlike IgM and IgG, which activate complement through the classical pathway, IgA can activate complement via the alternative and lectin pathways
Immunoglobulin_A
into the bloodstream through a vein, in patients suffering iron deficiency, iron-deficiency anaemia and chronic kidney disease. IV iron infusions are recommended
Intravenous_iron_infusion
Life-threatening immune-related blood disease
Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS), also known as complement-mediated hemolytic uremic syndrome (not to be confused with hemolytic–uremic syndrome)
Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome
Atypical_hemolytic_uremic_syndrome
Reduced oxygen-carrying ability of the blood due to breakdown of red blood cells
has G6PD deficiency. Among American ethnicities, G6PD is most prevalent among African Americans, with a prevalence of about 12.2% (males) and 4.1% (females)
Hemolytic_anemia
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
HERV-K(C4) into intron 9. Complement component 4 Complement component 4B HLA A1-B8-DR3-DQ2 haplotype Complement system Complement deficiency ENSG00000206340, ENSG00000244731
C4A
Blood disease in which red blood cells are attacked by the immune system
blood cells by the complement system, a part of the body's innate immune system. This destructive process occurs due to deficiency of the red blood cell
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
Paroxysmal_nocturnal_hemoglobinuria
Medical condition
of the protein C gene (PROC) have been identified. Acquired protein C deficiency is caused by either depletion of available protein C in plasma or decreased
Purpura_fulminans
Mammalian protein found in humans
to the serpin superfamily. Its main function is the inhibition of the complement system (C1r, C1s) to prevent spontaneous activation but also as the major
C1-inhibitor
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
HERV-K(C4) into intron 9. Complement component 4 Complement component 4A HLA A1-B8-DR3-DQ2 haplotype Complement system Complement deficiency ENSG00000236625, ENSG00000224389
Complement_component_4B
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
antithrombin deficiency being described in 1965. Subsequently, it was proposed that the classification of inherited antithrombin deficiency be designated
Antithrombin
Human chromosome
containing 4 CCDC109B: Coiled-coil domain containing 109B CLNK: encoding protein Cytokine dependent hematopoietic cell linker Complement Factor I: Complement Factor
Chromosome_4
Variety of genetically modified rice
golden rice would not eliminate the problems of vitamin A deficiency, but could complement other supplementation. Golden Rice 2 contains sufficient provitamin
Golden_rice
Medical condition
dehydrogenase 2 deficiency 17α-hydroxylase deficiency 17,20 lyase deficiency 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency 5α-reductase deficiency Androgen excess
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Androgen_insensitivity_syndrome
Genetic disease causing anemia, birth defects, and cancers
(neutropenia), with both appearing with relatively equal frequencies. The deficiencies cause an increased risk of hemorrhage and recurrent infections, respectively
Fanconi_anemia
Protein found in humans
results in a functional deficiency in factor H and leads to a substantially higher risk of macular degeneration as well as complement-mediated renal conditions
Factor_H
Maritime version of RQ-4 Global Hawk
and rescue missions, and to complement the Boeing P-8 Poseidon maritime patrol aircraft. Triton builds on elements of the RQ-4 Global Hawk; changes include
Northrop_Grumman_MQ-4C_Triton
Vaccine against bacterial meningitis
Recommendations and Reports. 42 (RR-4): 1–18. April 1993. PMID 8474421. Ross SC, Densen P (September 1984). "Complement deficiency states and infection: epidemiology
NmVac4-A/C/Y/W-135
Essential nutrient found in citrus fruits and other foods
Hypovitaminosis of vitamin C is defined as less than 23 μmol/L, and deficiency as less than 11.4 μmol/L. For people 20 years of age or above, data from the US
Vitamin_C
Protein found in humans
AH, Lachmann PJ, Walport MJ (September 1987). "Inherited deficiency of erythrocyte complement receptor type 1 does not cause susceptibility to systemic
Complement_receptor_1
Class of enzymes
of GABA metabolism: SSADH and GABA-transaminase deficiencies" (PDF). Journal of Pediatric Epilepsy. 3 (4): 217–227. doi:10.3233/PEP-14097. PMC 4256671.
4-Aminobutyrate_transaminase
Vitamin K-dependent plasma glycoprotein synthesized in the liver
Protein S exists in two forms: a free form and a complex form bound to complement protein C4b-binding protein (C4BP). In humans, protein S is encoded by
Protein_S
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
are defective haplotypes, which cause a severe MBL deficiency. Such polymorphism also present in exon 4. Both MBL2 and MBL1P1 genes has been repeatedly hit
Mannan-binding_lectin
Medical condition
cause secondary deficiency of caveolins, resulting in generalized lipodystrophy in association with in muscular dystrophy. Complement dysfunction may
Barraquer–Simons_syndrome
Large group of transport proteins
notably, deficiency of the MAC inhibitor CD59 results in an overactivity of complement and Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. Perforin deficiency results
MACPF
Virus of the herpes family
PMID 21871974. Pender MP (2012). "CD8+ T cell deficiency, Epstein–Barr virus infection, vitamin D deficiency, and steps to autoimmunity: A unifying hypothesis"
Epstein–Barr_virus
Cell membrane engulfing a large particle
mannose receptors, scavenger receptors, Fcγ receptors and complement receptors 1, 3 and 4. Macrophages are long-lived and can continue phagocytosis by
Phagocytosis
Chemical compound and essential nutrient
SAM is transformed into S-adenosyl homocysteine. Symptomatic choline deficiency causes non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and muscle damage. Excessive
Choline
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
target in cancer therapy, in particular cancers with specific genetic deficiencies. The protein encoded by this gene, FANCM displays DNA binding against
FANCM
Protein complex involved in the complement system
C4b-binding protein (C4BP) is a protein complex involved in the complement system where it acts as inhibitor. C4BP has an octopus-like structure with a
C4b-binding_protein
Medical condition
PMC 3750341. PMID 23847193. Complement dysregulation leads to atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS), while ADAMTS13 deficiency causes thrombotic thrombocytopenic
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
Thrombotic_thrombocytopenic_purpura
Common variable immunodeficiency Compartment syndrome Complement component 2 deficiency Complement component receptor 1 Complete atrioventricular canal
List_of_diseases_(C)
Mammalian protein found in humans
lysing. When complement activation leads to deposition of C5b678 on host cells, CD59 can prevent C9 from polymerizing and forming the complement membrane
CD59
English medical scientist and immunologist
Brompton Hospitals in London. He was awarded a PhD degree for research into complement receptors under the supervision of Peter Lachmann in 1986 at the University
Mark_Walport
Test for color vision
screens for red-green color blindness, but not the much rarer blue color deficiency. The test was developed by Commander Dean Farnsworth of the United States
Farnsworth_Lantern_Test
Overreaction of the immune system to an antigen
syndrome. Complement deficiency: Despite the centrality of complement in type III hypersensitivities such as lupus, complement deficiencies (particularly
Hypersensitivity
Class of enzymes
adenylate kinase performed dual enzymatic functions. ADK complements nucleoside diphosphate kinase deficiency. Knock out of AK1 disrupts the synchrony between
Adenylate_kinase
Type of cells of the immunological system
there are many causes. This is not a complete list. Inherited immune deficiency – severe combined immunodeficiency, common variable immunodeficiency,
White_blood_cell
Abnormality in absorption of food nutrients across the gastrointestinal tract
and risk of vitamin and mineral deficiency: evidence and clinical implications". Therapeutic Advances in Drug Safety. 4 (3): 125–133. doi:10.1177/2042098613482484
Malabsorption
Mammalian protein found in humans
PMID 11092823. "Entrez Gene: ERCC2 excision repair cross-complementing rodent repair deficiency, complementation group 2 (xeroderma pigmentosum D)". Liu J. "XPD
ERCC2
Human enzyme that hydroxylates steroids
which in humans ultimately lead to aldosterone and cortisol creation—deficiency in the enzyme may cause congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Steroid 21-hydroxylase
21-Hydroxylase
Enzyme in human blood that degrades clots and other proteins
longer function. Plasmin deficiency may lead to thrombosis, as the clots are not adequately degraded. Plasminogen deficiency in mice leads to defective
Plasmin
U.S. Navy airship destroyed in 1933
flight, a track of more than 3,000 mi (4,800 km) flown, her material deficiencies, and the rudimentary character of aerial navigation at that date, the
USS_Akron
Pharmaceutical drug
functioning as a terminal complement inhibitor. It binds to the complement C5 protein and inhibits activation of the complement system, a part of the body's
Eculizumab
MyD88 deficiency, IRAK-4 deficiency other UNC93B deficiency and TLR3 mutations. Myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 (MyD88) deficiency is a
Innate_immune_defect
Rupturing of red blood cells and release of their contents
syndrome (aHUS)), some genetic disorders (e.g., Sickle-cell disease or G6PD deficiency), or blood with too low a solute concentration (hypotonic to cells). Hemolysis
Hemolysis
discoid lupus erythematosus Childhood systemic lupus erythematosus Complement deficiency syndromes Dermatomyositis Ehlers–Danlos syndrome Eosinophilia–myalgia
List_of_skin_conditions
Often life-threatening bacterial infection
"Complement deficiency states and infection: epidemiology, pathogenesis and consequences of neisserial and other infections in an immune deficiency".
Meningococcal_disease
U.S. nonprofit organization
non-participating households. Vitamin A deficiency causes blindness and increases mortality rate for young children and women. The deficiency can be prevented with two
Helen_Keller_International
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
pair 64,984,963 to base pair 65,002,090. ASL is related to intragenic complementation. ASL is composed of four identical monomers; each monomer consisting
Argininosuccinate_lyase
Cell-mediated killing of other cells mediated by antibodies
act to limit and contain infection. ADCC is independent of the immune complement system that also lyses targets but does not require any other cell. ADCC
Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity
Antibody-dependent_cellular_cytotoxicity
Adrenal gland failure from internal bleeding, often due to infection
damages the spleen), or who have certain immune disorders, such as a complement deficiency. Fulminant infection from meningococcal bacteria in the bloodstream
Waterhouse–Friderichsen syndrome
Waterhouse–Friderichsen_syndrome
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. A deficiency of porphobilinogen synthase is usually acquired (rather than hereditary)
Delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase
Delta-aminolevulinic_acid_dehydratase
American medical television drama series
Wells, and Wyle decided to use almost no background music in The Pitt to complement its documentary style. Instead, Gemmill, Sachs, and Wells focused on crafting
The_Pitt
Immunity strategy in living beings
pathogen via cell lysis. C3 is mechanistically essential for complement function, and deficiencies in C3 severely impair immune responses. A lack of C3-mediated
Innate_immune_system
COMPLEMENT 4-DEFICIENCY
COMPLEMENT 4-DEFICIENCY
Boy/Male
Muslim
Competent. Well disposed.
Boy/Male
Hindi
Competent.
Boy/Male
Japanese
Complacent; satisfied.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Competent, Powerful
Girl/Female
Indian
Competent
Girl/Female
Tamil
Fit, Competent, Administrator
Girl/Female
Indian
Competent.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Sakshain | ஸாகà¯à®·à¯€à®¨
Competent, Powerful
Sakshain | ஸாகà¯à®·à¯€à®¨
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Competent
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Competent
Girl/Female
Hindu
Fit, Competent, Administrator
Boy/Male
Muslim
Compliments, Happiness
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Compliments happiness
Boy/Male
Muslim
Competent
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Competent
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Competent
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Competent
Boy/Male
Anglo Saxon
Competent.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Competent. Well disposed.
Boy/Male
Indian
Compliments, Happiness
COMPLEMENT 4-DEFICIENCY
COMPLEMENT 4-DEFICIENCY
Boy/Male
Muslim
The beloved one, Lion (1)
Male
German
Frisian form of German Eckhard, EDZARD means "strong edge."
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
New Born
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
The King of Gold
Male
English
Lean or Thin
Surname or Lastname
English (Yorkshire)
English (Yorkshire) : evidently a habitational name from an unidentified place, perhaps Falkenham in Suffolk, which is named from an Old English personal name, Falta (+ genitive -n) + Old English hÄm .
Boy/Male
Arthurian Legend
Name of a battle.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, Muslim
Light; Guiding Light (Lighthouse); To Illuminate
Boy/Male
Tamil
Purajit | பà¯à®°à®¾à®œà®¿à®¤
Lord Shiva
Girl/Female
Native American
Rain.
COMPLEMENT 4-DEFICIENCY
COMPLEMENT 4-DEFICIENCY
COMPLEMENT 4-DEFICIENCY
COMPLEMENT 4-DEFICIENCY
COMPLEMENT 4-DEFICIENCY
n.
An expression, by word or act, of approbation, regard, confidence, civility, or admiration; a flattering speech or attention; a ceremonious greeting; as, to send one's compliments to a friend.
v. t.
A compliment.
v. t.
Something added for ornamentation; an accessory.
v. t.
A second quantity added to a given quantity to make it equal to a third given quantity.
v. t.
To compliment.
v. t.
To provide with an implement or implements; to cause to be fulfilled, satisfied, or carried out, by means of an implement or implements.
v. i.
To pass compliments; to use conventional expressions of respect.
n.
See Umber, 4.
v. t.
Full quantity, number, or amount; a complete set; completeness.
v. t.
To praise, flatter, or gratify, by expressions of approbation, respect, or congratulation; to make or pay a compliment to.
n.
Offset, n., 4.
n.
See Slime, 4.
n.
See Assessment, 4.
a.
Self-satisfied; contented; kindly; as, a complacent temper; a complacent smile.
v. t.
That which is required to supply a deficiency, or to complete a symmetrical whole.
n.
See Tierce, 4.
v. t.
The whole working force of a vessel.
n.
See Mule, 4.
v. t.
The interval wanting to complete the octave; -- the fourth is the complement of the fifth, the sixth of the third.
v. t.
To supply a lack; to supplement.