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Form of longitudinal study
A cohort study is a particular form of longitudinal study that samples a cohort (a group of people who share a defining characteristic, typically those
Cohort_study
Historic cohort study
retrospective cohort study, also called a historic cohort study, is a longitudinal cohort study used in medical and psychological research. A cohort of individuals
Retrospective_cohort_study
Group of subjects sharing a characteristic
necessary for the cohort study. Another disadvantage of cohort studies is that it can be extremely costly to carry out, since the study will go on for a
Cohort_(statistics)
Longitudinal cohort study
A prospective cohort study is a longitudinal cohort study that follows over time a group of similar individuals (cohorts) who differ with respect to certain
Prospective_cohort_study
Topics referred to by the same term
Millennium Cohort Study may refer to: Millennium Cohort Study (United Kingdom) Millennium Cohort Study (United States) Millennium Cohort Family Study, an offshoot
Millennium_Cohort_Study
Study of health and disease within a population
the beginning of the cohort study; this usually means that they should be disease free when the cohort study starts. The cohort is followed through time
Epidemiology
Cardiovascular cohort study
Framingham Heart Study is a long-term, ongoing cardiovascular cohort study of residents of the city of Framingham, Massachusetts. The study began in 1948
Framingham_Heart_Study
Behavioral analytics technique
cohorts. While cohort analysis is sometimes associated with a cohort study, they are different and should not be viewed as one and the same. Cohort analysis
Cohort_analysis
Type of observational study comparing two existing groups differing in outcome
case–control study. Opponents argued for many years that this type of study cannot prove causation, but the eventual results of cohort studies confirmed
Case–control_study
The Millennium Cohort Family Study, a sub-study of the Millennium Cohort Study, is a United States Department of Defense-sponsored project designed to
Millennium Cohort Family Study
Millennium_Cohort_Family_Study
Epidemiological study design
case–control (NCC) study is a variation of a case–control study in which cases and controls are drawn from the population in a fully enumerated cohort. Usually
Nested_case–control_study
Study with repeated observations over time
of cultural differences across generations, that is, the cohort effect. Longitudinal studies thus make observing changes more accurate and are applied
Longitudinal_study
Study of mobile phone use and health
COSMOS is a cohort study of mobile phone use and health. The study will[needs update] investigate the possible health effects of long-term use of mobile
COSMOS_cohort_study
The Millennium Cohort Study (MCS) is a longitudinal survey conducted by the Centre for Longitudinal Studies (CLS) at the University of London, following
Millennium Cohort Study (United Kingdom)
Millennium_Cohort_Study_(United_Kingdom)
Social science term related to shared experiences
The term cohort effect is used in social science to describe shared characteristics over time among individuals who are grouped by a shared temporal experience
Cohort_effect
Health study of British civil servants
rates among British civil servants. The initial prospective cohort study, the Whitehall I Study, examined over 17,500 male civil servants between the ages
Whitehall_Study
The Lothian birth-cohort studies are two ongoing cohort studies which primarily involve research into how childhood intelligence relates to intelligence
Lothian_birth-cohort_studies
Plan for research in clinical medicine
Single-arm study design 1. Descriptive Case report Case series Population study 2. Analytical Cohort study Prospective cohort Retrospective cohort Time series
Clinical_study_design
Birth cohort studies in Britain are four long-term medical and social studies, carried out over the lives of a group of participants, from birth. The
British_birth_cohort_studies
The Millennium Cohort Study is an ongoing longitudinal cohort study headquartered at the Naval Health Research Center in San Diego, California and designed
Millennium Cohort Study (United States)
Millennium_Cohort_Study_(United_States)
The Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS) is an ongoing cohort study involving over 6,000 men, including both those infected with HIV, as well as HIV-negative
Multicenter_AIDS_Cohort_Study
Long-running study of 1037 people born over the course of a year in Dunedin, New Zealand
Study has also suggested that poor mental health can cause poor physical health and increased rates of aging. Up (film series) British birth cohort studies
Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study
Dunedin_Multidisciplinary_Health_and_Development_Study
The 1970 British Cohort Study (BCS70) is a continuing, multi-disciplinary longitudinal survey monitoring the development of babies born in the UK during
1970_British_Cohort_Study
Topics referred to by the same term
value Cohort (taxonomy), in biology, one of the taxonomic ranks Cohort study, a form of longitudinal study used in medicine and social science Cohort analysis
Cohort
Study (1951 to 2001) into smoking and lung cancer
The British Doctors' Study was a prospective cohort study which ran from 1951 to 2001, and in 1956 provided convincing statistical evidence that tobacco
British_Doctors_Study
Prospective studies in epidemiology
Medical Center. The Nurses' Health Study original cohort was established in 1976 by Frank E. Speizer. Initially, the study investigated contraceptive use
Nurses'_Health_Study
Population-based health survey in Denmark
Copenhagen General Population Study (CGPS; Danish: Herlev/Østerbroundersøgelsen) is an ongoing Danish longitudinal cohort study, that investigates the epidemiology
Copenhagen General Population Study
Copenhagen_General_Population_Study
California health study
Another study of the Alameda cohort suggests that social and community ties can also help an individual to live longer. Later studies of the cohort considered
Alameda_County_Study
Intramuscular injection
haloperidol and lorazepam. Evidence presented in a 2022 retrospective cohort study is used to argue against diphenhydramine's inclusion, based on a low
B52_(medical_treatment)
Epidemiologist
Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases, and Director of the Pediatric AIDS Cohort Study (PHACS) data and analysis center. Seage was born in Bethpage, New York
George_Seage
Giving a sense of purpose (Japanese)
status in relation to cardiovascular mortality: the Japan Collaborative Cohort Study". BMJ Open. 12 (10) e059725. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-059725. PMC 9557793
Ikigai
Abnormal formation of clumps of inflammatory cells (granulomata)
and predictors of heart failure in sarcoidosis in a population-based cohort study from Sweden". Heart. 108 (6): heartjnl–2021–319129. doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2021-319129
Sarcoidosis
Relative weight based on mass and height
obesity based on type 2 diabetes risk in England: a population-based cohort study". The Lancet. Diabetes & Endocrinology. 9 (7): 419–426. doi:10
Body_mass_index
Medical study established in Rotterdam in 1990
Rotterdam Study or ERGO (Dutch: Erasmus Rotterdam Gezondheid Onderzoek) is a prospective, population-based cohort study. The aim of the Rotterdam Study is to
Rotterdam_Study
Philippine ritual male circumcision
affiliated with the University of Melbourne and Bond University published a cohort study, Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among Filipino boys subjected
Tuli_(rite)
Autoimmune disease
preliminary results of the first genome-wide association study. This study included data from a discovery cohort of 395 patients of European ancestry with primary
Sjögren's_disease
Alzheimer's article on nuns
The Nun Study of Aging and Alzheimer's Disease is a continuing longitudinal study, begun in 1986, to examine the onset of Alzheimer's disease. David Snowdon
Nun_Study
Field of medical research on disease and diet
epidemiological studies and interventions including clinical, case-control and cohort studies. Nutritional epidemiological methods have been developed to study the
Nutritional_epidemiology
American epidemiological longitudinal study
prospective study in 1947, the first of many cohort studies eventually mounted internationally. The U.S. Public Health Service agreed to fund the study (and
Seven_Countries_Study
Medical research project
Caerphilly Heart Disease Study, also known as the Caerphilly Prospective Study (CaPS), is an epidemiological prospective cohort, set up in 1979 in a representative
Caerphilly Heart Disease Study
Caerphilly_Heart_Disease_Study
Woman assigned male at birth
women before or after gender affirming hormone therapy—A prospective cohort study". Andrology. 9 (6): 1773–1780. doi:10.1111/andr.12999. ISSN 2047-2919
Trans_woman
Type of study based on universal sampling
cross-sectional studies of routinely collected data which suggest hypotheses, to case-control studies testing them more specifically, then to cohort studies and trials
Cross-sectional_study
Dietary supplement containing vitamins
in prospective cohort studies). Randomized controlled studies have been encouraged to address this uncertainty. In February 2009, a study conducted in 161
Multivitamin
Panel survey in the UK
Understanding Society, the UK Household Longitudinal Study (UKHLS), is one of the largest panel surveys in the world, supporting social and economic research
Understanding Society: the UK Household Longitudinal Study
Understanding_Society:_the_UK_Household_Longitudinal_Study
Continuing longitudinal study
1942, 1943 and 1944. It has run in tandem with the Glueck Study, which included a second cohort of 456 disadvantaged, non-delinquent inner-city youths who
Grant_Study
Algorithm to estimate cardiovascular risk
a risk score for atrial fibrillation (Framingham Heart Study): a community-based cohort study". Lancet. 373 (9665): 739–45. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60443-8
Framingham_Risk_Score
Study on aging of human
Mexican Health and Aging Study MHAS New Zealand Health, Work and Retirement Survey NZHWR Northern Ireland Cohort Longitudinal Study of Ageing NICOLA Panel
English Longitudinal Study of Ageing
English_Longitudinal_Study_of_Ageing
Form of scientific experiment
allocation concealment in trial protocols and the published reports: cohort study". BMJ. 330 (7499): 1049. doi:10.1136/bmj.38414.422650.8F. PMC 557221
Randomized_controlled_trial
Mental disorder
DSM-5-diagnosed schizoaffective disorder depend on data from prospective cohort studies, which have not been completed. The DSM-5 updated the diagnostic criteria
Schizoaffective_disorder
Dutch childhood study
population based cohort study from fetal life until young adulthood in a multi-ethnic urban population in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. The study is designed
Generation_R
Cohort study with 200,000 participants in Germany
The NAKO Health Study (German: NAKO Gesundheitsstudie) is a large-scale, population-based cohort study conducted in Germany. Its purpose is to investigate
NAKO_Health_Study
Synthetic peptide
thymalin and administered annually instead of only once at study onset. Another prospective cohort study on a sample of 79 coronary patients spanning in excess
Epitalon
Debut of pubic hair following the onset of puberty
represents the true pubertal development. The study is an observational, longitudinal cohort study. The study cohort is limited to a group of black and white
Pubarche
Industrially formulated edible substance
analysis of three large US prospective cohorts and a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies". Lancet Regional Health - Americas
Ultra-processed_food
American physician
multiple population-based epidemiological studies, including the New Jersey Population Health Cohort Study, The PINE Study and the Asian Resource Centers for
XinQi_Dong
Group of genetic connective tissues disorders
life in 386 women with hypermobility type ehlers-danlos syndrome: a cohort study". Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases. 11 (1) 124. doi:10.1186/s13023-016-0511-2
Ehlers–Danlos_syndrome
The Pregnancy Outcome Prediction (POP) Study is a prospective cohort study of 4,512 women who have never given birth, recruited at the Rosie Hospital
Pregnancy Outcome Prediction study
Pregnancy_Outcome_Prediction_study
Unit of information
repository data study data set software data paper database data handbook data journal Some of these data documents (data repositories, data studies, data sets
Data
Scientific procedure performed to validate a hypothesis
logical analysis of the results. There also exist natural experimental studies. A child may carry out basic experiments to understand how things fall
Experiment
American epidemiologist (born 1951)
worked on some of the major cohort studies AIDS Linked to the Intravenous Experience (ALIVE), Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS) in HIV epidemiology
David_Celentano
Born in Bradford is a large birth cohort study based at Bradford Royal Infirmary, a hospital in the city of Bradford, West Yorkshire in the United Kingdom
Born_in_Bradford
Social issue
study in Taiwan involving 5,218 autistic adolescents reported a suicide attempt rate of 3.9%, compared to 0.7% in the control group. A Danish cohort study
Suicide among autistic individuals
Suicide_among_autistic_individuals
Air pollution study
populations taken at arbitrary times), the Harvard Six Cities was a cohort study that tracked the same people over their lives, so allowing risk factors
Harvard_Six_Cities_study
Class of antidepressant medication
(autism spectrum disorders)" even though a large cohort study published in 2013 and a cohort study using data from Finland's national register between
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
Selective_serotonin_reuptake_inhibitor
Proposed human anatomical structure
compared to tumors in the sigmoid or upper rectum. In a retrospective cohort study, the five-year survival rate for patients with carcinomas as the RSJ
Rectosigmoid_junction
Type of gender-affirming medical treatment
deficiency) are not absolute contraindications for hormonal therapy. A 2018 cohort study of 2842 transfeminine individuals in the United States treated with a
Feminizing_hormone_therapy
Reduction of blood flow to the heart
insights: protocol for the retrospective GeoCAD cohort study". British Medical Journal (Prospective study). 12 (6) e054881. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054881
Coronary_artery_disease
Study with uncontrolled variable of interest
correlational research study that involves repeated observations of the same variables over long periods of time. Cohort study and Panel study are particular
Observational_study
Practice of directing breath across hot food or drink to cool it
alongside premastication and tasting the food before handing it over. In a cohort study of children in Zambia, caregiver blowing was associated with seroconversion
Blowing_on_hot_food
Hierarchical level in biological classification
their rank denoted by a term such as": "cohors" [Latin for "cohort"; see also cohort study for the use of the term in ecology], "nixus", "alliance", or
Taxonomic_rank
Medical condition featuring permanent bending of fingers
"Dupuytren's disease is a work-related disorder: results of a population-based cohort study", found that people whose jobs involved significant manual work were
Dupuytren's_contracture
Scottish psychologist (born 1954)
Deary was one of the co-founders of the Lothian Birth Cohort studies of 1921 and 1936. These studies collect data from older Scottish individuals who, aged
Ian_Deary
drugs, given differences between the antibodies studied. 17 April – A cohort study published in The Journal of Nutrition reports an association between
2026_in_science
Estimation of stroke risk in some patients
678 patients with atrial fibrillation: the Swedish Atrial Fibrillation cohort study". European Heart Journal. 33 (12). Table 2. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehr488
CHA2DS2–VASc_score
Bias in causal inference
a cohort study that would assess the myocardial infarct risk in cohorts that either are physically active or inactive. Drawback: In cohort studies, the
Confounding
Medical mnemonic for framing questions
of intervention, or date of publication) S - Study type (e.g. randomized controlled trial, cohort study, etc.) It was argued that PICO may be useful for
PICO_process
Native American cardiovascular disease study
Heart Study is an ongoing cohort study of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and its risk factors among American Indian men and women. The original cohort began
Strong_Heart_Study
Active longitudinal study in Great Britain
Chris; Elliott, Jane (1 February 2006). "Cohort profile: 1958 British birth cohort (National Child Development Study)". International Journal of Epidemiology
National Child Development Study
National_Child_Development_Study
2005 book by T. Colin Campbell and Thomas M. Campbell II
prospective cohort studies". BMJ. 349 g5472. September 3, 2014. doi:10.1136/bmj.g5472. PMC 4589739. Wikiquote has quotations related to The China Study. Official
The_China_Study
Study of collection and analysis of data
through a cohort study, and then look for the number of cases of lung cancer in each group. A case-control study is another type of observational study in which
Statistics
Unpleasant dream
"Distressing dreams and risk of Parkinson's disease: A population-based cohort study". eClinicalMedicine. 8 (48) 101474. doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101474
Nightmare
Lifespan of gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender populations
(2009). "Mortality Among Men and Women in Same-Sex Marriage: A National Cohort Study of 8333 Danes". American Journal of Public Health. 99 (1): 133–137. doi:10
LGBTQ_life_expectancy
Digital AI healthcare company
Rehabilitation of Chronic Shoulder Pain: A Prospective Longitudinal Cohort Study". Journal of Pain Research. 15: 53–66. doi:10.2147/JPR.S343308. ISSN 1178-7090
Sword_Health
Statistical relationship
Stochastic approximation Up-and-down designs Observational studies Cohort study Cross-sectional study Natural experiment Quasi-experiment Statistical inference
Correlation
The Raine Study is one of the largest prospective cohort studies of pregnancy, childhood, adolescence and now early adulthood to be carried out anywhere
Raine_Study
Edible animal product
findings from 3 large US cohort studies of men and women and a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies". The American Journal
Eggs_as_food
Fibrosis of lungs due to unknown causes
IPF each year. A recent single-centre, retrospective, observational cohort study including incident patients diagnosed with ILD at Aarhus University Hospital
Idiopathic_pulmonary_fibrosis
Long-term U.S. health study
disease state. Nurses' Health Study - cohort (three cohorts: 1976 and 1989, with a third cohort currently under recruitment) study focusing on the health of
Women's_Health_Initiative
Infection that occurs at the site of a surgical procedure
and low-income countries: a prospective, international, multicentre cohort study". The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 18 (5): 516–525. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30101-4
Surgical_site_infection
Epidemiology of workplaces diseases
identifying a disease cluster, the study is referred to as a case series report. In a cohort design study, a population, or cohort, of workers is compared to
Occupational_epidemiology
Itchy skin rash usually affecting the genitals
suggested to minimize the risk of cancer in various studies. In a prospective longitudinal cohort study of 507 women throughout six years, cancer occurred
Lichen_sclerosus
epidemiological cohort study that will include approximately 500,000 participants. Africa/HSPH PaCT is the first and largest cohort study conducted in sub-saharan
Africa/Harvard School of Public Health Partnership for Cohort Research and Training
Africa/Harvard_School_of_Public_Health_Partnership_for_Cohort_Research_and_Training
Medical Study in the US
Development in Young Adults Study (abbreviated as the CARDIA study) is an ongoing, observational, longitudinal cohort study in the United States, examining
Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study
Coronary_Artery_Risk_Development_in_Young_Adults_Study
Statistical method that summarizes and/or integrates data from multiple sources
studies addressing a common research question. An important part of this method involves computing a combined effect size across all of the studies.
Meta-analysis
Probabilistic problem-solving algorithm
and the articles by Nils Aall Barricelli at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. Quantum Monte Carlo, and more specifically diffusion
Monte_Carlo_method
biopsy improves preoperative selection of thyroid nodules: a prospective cohort study". Annals of Medicine. 42 (1): 70–78. doi:10.3109/07853890903439778. ISSN 1365-2060
List_of_statistical_tests
Cohort study of health
The Study of Transition, Outcomes, and Gender (STRONG) is a cohort study of health in transgender people before and during or after gender-affirming treatments
Study of Transition, Outcomes, and Gender
Study_of_Transition,_Outcomes,_and_Gender
Body dysmorphic disorder focused on the penis
Size Compared with Men Anxious about Penis Size and with Controls: A Cohort Study". Sexual Medicine. 3 (3): 147–155. doi:10.1002/sm2.63. ISSN 2050-1161
Penile_dysmorphic_disorder
Surgical removal of the uterus
2005). "The association of hysterectomy and menopause: a prospective cohort study". BJOG. 112 (7): 956–962. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2005.00696.x. PMID 15957999
Hysterectomy
The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (abbreviated MESA) is an ongoing medical study which aims to investigate the characteristics of subclinical
Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
Multi-Ethnic_Study_of_Atherosclerosis
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COHORT STUDY
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