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Form of scientific experiment
A randomized controlled trial (RCT) is a type of statistical experiment designed to evaluate the efficacy or safety of an intervention by minimizing bias
Randomized_controlled_trial
Phase of clinical research in medicine
Clinical trials. Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL); a concentrated source for bibliographic reports of randomized controlled trials Portal:
Clinical_trial
Type of medical experiment
positive-control study, because its control is of the positive type. This close association of placebo effects with randomized controlled trials has a profound
Placebo-controlled_study
Research study in medicine
medicine. Randomized, controlled crossover experiments are especially important in health care. In a randomized clinical trial, the subjects are randomly assigned
Crossover_study
Single patient clinical trial
experimental and a control intervention are given to a single patient is an N-of-1 randomized controlled trial. Some N-of-1 trials involve randomized assignment
N-of-1_trial
Study with uncontrolled variable of interest
treatment or control group. This is in contrast with experiments, such as randomized controlled trials, where each subject is randomly assigned to a
Observational_study
Experiment using randomness in some aspect, usually to aid in removal of bias
update] A/B testing Allocation concealment Random assignment Randomized block design Randomized controlled trial Schulz KF, Altman DG, Moher D; for the CONSORT
Randomized_experiment
Form of scientific experiment
randomised controlled trials are also known as cluster-randomised trials, group-randomised trials, and place-randomized trials. Cluster-randomised controlled trials
Cluster-randomised controlled trial
Cluster-randomised_controlled_trial
Methods employed to reduce error in science tests
Designed experiment Controlling for a variable James Lind Randomized controlled trial Wait list control group Life, Vol. II: Evolution, Diversity and Ecology:
Scientific_control
Heuristic ranking science research results
(such as a case report for an individual patient or a blinded randomized controlled trial) and the endpoints measured (such as survival or quality of life)
Hierarchy_of_evidence
clinical use and subsequent randomized controlled trials comparing the device with fusion. Randomized controlled trials have compared TOPS to lumbar
TOPS_System
Experiment in which information about the test is masked to reduce bias
While the possibility of blinded trials on acupuncture is controversial, a 2003 review of 47 randomized controlled trials found no fewer than four methods
Blinded_experiment
Apparent lack of pattern or predictability in events
algorithms. Medicine: Random allocation of a clinical intervention is used to reduce bias in controlled trials (e.g., randomized controlled trials). Religion: Although
Randomness
Form of analysis for clinical trials
medicine, an intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis of the results of a randomized controlled trial is based on the initial treatment assignment and not on the treatment
Intention-to-treat_analysis
Type of therapy to improve mental health
(October 2006). "A randomized controlled trial of cognitive behavior therapy for borderline personality disorder: rationale for trial, method, and description
Cognitive_behavioral_therapy
Process involving chance used in research for allocating experimental subjects to groups
This is why randomized controlled trials are vital in clinical research, especially ones that can be double-blinded and placebo-controlled. Mathematically
Random_assignment
System of psychotherapy
treatment for a wide variety of psychological disorders. A 2012 randomized controlled trial showed CFT to be a safe and clinically effective treatment option
Compassion-focused_therapy
Type of observational study comparing two existing groups differing in outcome
but provide less evidence for causal inference than a randomized controlled trial. A case–control study is often used to produce an odds ratio. Some statistical
Case–control_study
Protease commonly found in natto
metabolism of NK administered as an oral dose." A double-blind randomized controlled trial published in 2021 reports that in "healthy individuals at low
Nattokinase
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
Sweetnam PM, Williams G, Welsby E, et al. (March 1974). "A randomized controlled trial of acetyl salicylic acid in the secondary prevention of mortality
Aspirin
Minor surgical procedure to release pus or pressure under skin
Francoise; Ro, Peter; Harris, Hobart (November 2007). "Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of cephalexin for treatment of uncomplicated skin
Incision_and_drainage
American neuroscientist (1982–2025)
2022). "Stanford Neuromodulation Therapy (SNT): A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial". Am J Psychiatry. 179 (2): 132–141. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2021
Nolan_R._Williams
Process of making something random
Saghaei, Mahmoud (2011). "An Overview of Randomization and Minimization Programs for Randomized Clinical Trials". Journal of Medical Signals and Sensors
Randomization
Collection of statistical models
p 291, "Randomization models were first formulated by Neyman (1923) for the completely randomized design, by Neyman (1935) for randomized blocks, by
Analysis_of_variance
Design of tasks
togetherPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets Randomized controlled trial – Form of scientific experiment Research design – Overall strategy
Design_of_experiments
Chemical compound
mellitus. Initial results from a randomized controlled trial indicated that it reduced weight and improved diabetic control. The most commonly reported adverse
Danuglipron
Form of treatment for anorexia nervosa
adapted for bulimia nervosa and showed promising results in a randomized controlled trial comparing it to supportive individual therapy. Maudsley Family
Maudsley_family_therapy
American psychiatrist, neuroscientist and author
2020 found a 57% reduction in anxiety in anxious physicians. A randomized controlled trial of Unwinding Anxiety published in 2021 found a 67% reduction
Judson_A._Brewer
U.S. nonprofit organization
similar randomized control trials, gathering research from each trial, which later contributed to the evidence-based development of the NFP. Randomized controlled
Nurse-Family_Partnership
Experiment methodology
more complex phenomena. "A/B testing" is a shorthand for a simple randomized controlled experiment, in which a number of samples (e.g. A and B) of a single
A/B_testing
Short walk after eating
tolerance compared to a single 45-minute walk in the morning. A randomized controlled trial in India in 2017 compared walking for 15 minutes after each meal
Fart_walk
Term in statistical hypothesis testing
ISBN 978-0-470-37796-3. Sample Size Estimation in Clinical Research From Randomized Controlled Trials to Observational Studies, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2020.03
Power_(statistics)
Bias in causal inference
interpreting the outcomes differently. Randomized controlled trial: A method where the study population is divided randomly in order to mitigate the chances
Confounding
Therapeutic technique
2015, the efficacy of TENS for phantom limb pain is unknown; no randomized controlled trials have been performed. A few studies have shown objective evidence
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
Transcutaneous_electrical_nerve_stimulation
Deliberate psychological or spiritual calm
by reducing stress and enhancing psychological well-being. A randomized controlled trial found that participants who underwent mindfulness training reported
Inner_peace
Immobilization or ankylosis of two or more vertebrae by fusion of the vertebral bodies
effectiveness for several common medical conditions. For example, in a randomized controlled trial of Swedish adults with spinal stenosis, after 2 and 5 years,
Spinal_fusion
Technique of newborn care
mortality, morbidity, and quality of survival LBW infants. A randomized controlled trial published in 2016 reported that babies born between 1,500 and
Kangaroo_care
Iron fish, heated when cooking food, used against iron deficiency
Alastair J.; Armstrong, Gavin R.; Green, Timothy J. (2017-08-14). "Randomized controlled trial assessing the efficacy of a reusable fish-shaped iron ingot to
Lucky_iron_fish
Mental disorder associated with trauma
Exposure in patients with PTSD related to childhood abuse: A randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1), 1851511. https://doi
Complex post-traumatic stress disorder
Complex_post-traumatic_stress_disorder
Clinical trial
(Jan 2012). "The VITamin D and OmegA-3 TriaL (VITAL): rationale and design of a large randomized controlled trial of vitamin D and marine omega-3 fatty
Vitamin_D_and_Omega-3_Trial
Long-term U.S. health study
It consisted of three clinical trials (CT) and an observational study (OS). In particular, randomized controlled trials were designed and funded that addressed
Women's_Health_Initiative
Dynamic relaxation method
or qualitative, claimed by the sophrology method. In 2019, a randomized controlled trial in Spain was carried out to determine the effects of sophrology’s
Sophrology
US-based health care study in 1974-1982
which assigned people randomly to different kinds of plans and followed their behavior. Because it was a randomized controlled trial, it provided stronger
RAND Health Insurance Experiment
RAND_Health_Insurance_Experiment
Disorder of decreased tolerance to specific sounds
PMID 33336858. Podoly TY, Even-Ezra H, Doron G (June 2025). "A randomized controlled trial evaluating an mHealth intervention for anger-related cognitions
Misophonia
Statistical method in genetic epidemiology
traditional randomized controlled trial (the standard in epidemiology for establishing causality). These authors also coined the term Mendelian randomization. One
Mendelian_randomization
Graphical display of scientific results
of graphically representing a meta-analysis of the results of randomized controlled trials. In the last twenty years, similar meta-analytical techniques
Forest_plot
Listening of music to improve sleep quality
Kringelbach, Morten; Van Someren, Eus; Vuust, Peter (2019-01-24). "A randomized controlled trial of bedtime music for insomnia disorder". Journal of Sleep Research
Music_and_sleep
Brand of multivitamins
Prevention of Cancer in Men - The Physicians' Health Study II Randomized Controlled Trial". JAMA. 308 (18): 1871–80. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.14641. PMC 3517179
Centrum_(multivitamin)
Psychological training
studies were either randomized controlled trials or quasi-experiments. All studies had to have a treatment and a treated or untreated control group. By this
Working_memory_training
Design of experiments to collect similar contexts together
that the trials for any K-factor randomized block design are simply the cell indices of a k dimensional matrix. The model for a randomized block design
Blocking_(statistics)
American Psychologist and Researcher
University, and Professor in Harvard Medical School. His randomized controlled effectiveness trials and meta-analyses of youth psychotherapies have bridged
John_R._Weisz
Cholesterol-lowering medication
hypercholesterolemia or severe hyperlipidemia: a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled trial". The Journal of Pediatrics. 143 (1): 74–80. doi:10
Atorvastatin
Parental intervention technique
development. A randomized controlled trial conducted by Gradisar et al. (2016) in Australia compared graduated extinction and bedtime fading with a control group
Infant_sleep_training
Longitudinal research methodology
psychiatric treatments, and may therefore be an excellent fit. Randomized controlled trials so far show mixed evidence for the efficacy of ESM in improving
Experience_sampling_method
Strategy of public safety administration
South might not increase trust in police or reduce crime. A randomized controlled trial on the effect of community policing on individual attitudes towards
Community_policing
Central nervous system stimulant prodrug
treatment is used for ADHD. One review highlighted a nine-month randomized controlled trial of amphetamine treatment for ADHD in children that found an average
Lisdexamfetamine
Menstrual period with excessive blood flow
menstrual bleeding with estradiol valerate and dienogest: a randomized controlled trial". Obstetrics and Gynecology. 117 (4): 777–87. doi:10.1097/AOG
Heavy_menstrual_bleeding
Measure of linear correlation
replacement from {1, ..., n}; Construct a correlation coefficient r from the randomized data. To perform the permutation test, repeat steps (1) and (2) a large
Pearson correlation coefficient
Pearson_correlation_coefficient
Surgical procedure
Patient Controlled Analgesia for Knee Mobility and Long-Term Pain in Patients Receiving Total Knee Replacement: A Randomized Controlled Trial". Evidence-Based
Knee_replacement
Statistical relationship
is the Randomized Dependence Coefficient. The RDC is a computationally efficient, copula-based measure of dependence between multivariate random variables
Correlation
Anti-diabetic and anti-obesity medication
improving blood sugar and obesity. In a phase III double-blind, randomized, controlled trial supported by Eli Lilly, nondiabetic adults with a body mass index
Tirzepatide
infectious diseases, new treatment methods, and medical devices. While randomized control trials are considered the “gold standard” in clinical research, they
Single-arm_study_design
Statistical method
regression discontinuity design showed to be a valid alternative to a randomized controlled trial for estimating treatment effects". Journal of Clinical Epidemiology
Regression discontinuity design
Regression_discontinuity_design
Antibiotic
et al. (June 2022). "Azithromycin for Poorly Controlled Asthma in Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial". Chest. 161 (6): 1456–1464. doi:10.1016/j.chest
Azithromycin
Statistical measure of how far values spread from their average
defined as the expected value of the squared deviation from the mean of a random variable. The standard deviation is the square root of the variance. Technically
Variance
Focused attention on one's mental distress
excessive worry and rumination in adolescents and young adults: A randomized controlled trial". Behaviour Research and Therapy. 90: 123–136. doi:10.1016/j
Rumination_(psychology)
Pharmaceutical clinical trial
Coronary Prevention Study (also known as WOSCOPS) was a landmark randomized controlled trial, published in 1995, that investigated the effects of pravastatin
West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study
West_of_Scotland_Coronary_Prevention_Study
Technique of providing both cardiac and respiratory support
Four randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have been conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of ECMO in respiratory failure patients. Early trials conducted
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
Extracorporeal_membrane_oxygenation
Chemical compound
across these targets. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials report that retatrutide produces substantial reductions in body
Retatrutide
American clinical professor of neurosurgery
G. T.; Doty, J. R.; Gross, J. J.; Goldin, P. R. (2013). "A randomized controlled trial of compassion cultivation training: Effects on mindfulness, affect
James_Doty_(physician)
Form of physiotherapy
ups at three, six, twelve, and twenty-four months. In another randomized controlled trial consisting of patients with a total hip arthroplasty, Fascial
Fascial_manipulation
Agents that relax and loosen the bowels and stools
has been effective and safe in a randomized, controlled trial for six months. Another randomized, controlled trial found no difference between sorbitol
Laxative
Experimental design in statistics
are available for factorial randomized controlled trials, such as the CONSORT 2010 extension for reporting factorial trial articles and SPIRIT 2013 extension
Factorial_experiment
Process of using data analysis for predicting population data from sample data
be better than a bad randomized experiment. The statistical analysis of a randomized experiment may be based on the randomization scheme stated in the
Statistical_inference
Integrative theory of therapy
a randomized controlled trial published in 2009, found no evidence that a TTM based smoking cessation intervention was more effective than a control intervention
Transtheoretical_model
Form of randomised controlled trial
In medicine, a stepped-wedge trial (or SWT) is a type of randomised controlled trial (RCT). An RCT is a scientific experiment that is designed to reduce
Stepped-wedge_trial
Use of science to increase knowledge
subjects into a treated group versus a control group is outside the control of the investigator Randomized controlled trial, a type of scientific experiment
Scientific_study
Short chains of 2–50 amino acids
effect on human blood pressure: results from a double-blind randomized controlled trial". Hypertension. 51 (2): 399–405. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA
Peptide
Type of behavior therapy
traumatic events cannot be recreated in a clinical setting. A randomized controlled trial by Beidel et al. involving 92 Iraq and Afghanistan veterans found
Systematic_desensitization
Position that there is no relationship between two phenomena
The gold standard in clinical research is the randomized placebo-controlled double-blind clinical trial. But testing a new drug against a (medically ineffective)
Null_hypothesis
Reduced growth rate in human development
growth increased in young children in an urban slum of Haiti: a randomized controlled trial of a lipid-based nutrient supplement". The American Journal of
Stunted_growth
Alpha-adrenergic agonist
psychostimulant doses, or experience notable evening symptoms. In a randomized controlled trial of ADHD children with an incomplete response to psychostimulants
Clonidine
Statistical hypothesis test
100 subjects into our study, then randomly assign 50 subjects to the treatment group and 50 subjects to the control group. In this case, we have two independent
Student's_t-test
AI-dependent computer programming
METR, an organization that evaluates frontier models, ran a randomized controlled trial to understand developer productivity involving generative AI
Vibe_coding
Gathering information for analysis
data items Individual staff or site performance problems Shadow effect Controlled experiment Data acquisition Data curation Data management Observational
Data_collection
Statistical property
error on the mean may be derived from the variance of a sum of independent random variables, given the definition of variance and some properties thereof
Standard_error
Fundamental theorem in probability theory and statistics
approximation of large-sample statistics to the normal distribution in controlled experiments. Regression analysis, and in particular ordinary least squares
Central_limit_theorem
Focusing the eyes on a display device for a protracted period of time
exist to darken the user interface.[citation needed] A 2017 randomized controlled trial evaluated macular carotenoid supplements (lutein, zeaxanthin
Computer_vision_syndrome
Traditional Chinese medicine formulation used for the treatment of influenza
treatments for purportedly helping COVID-19 sufferers. A 2020 "randomized controlled trial" of LHQW involving Zhong was also found in April 2022 to have
Lianhua_Qingwen
Statistical modeling method
mortality and also cause people to smoke more. For this reason, randomized controlled trials are often able to generate more compelling evidence of causal
Linear_regression
Chemical compound
2017). "The CREST-E study of creatine for Huntington disease: A randomized controlled trial". Neurology. 89 (6): 594–601. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000004209
Creatine
American psychiatrist (1921–2015)
intervention that reduced deaths by suicide, as proven through a randomized controlled trial. The study involved mailing short letters that expressed the
Jerome_Motto
Global research center working to reduce poverty
provides technical support to, and disseminates the results of randomized controlled trials evaluating the efficacy of social interventions in health, education
Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab
Abdul_Latif_Jameel_Poverty_Action_Lab
Chemical compound
Junien, Jean-Louis; Abdelmalek, Manal F. (21 October 2021). "A Randomized, Controlled Trial of the Pan-PPAR Agonist Lanifibranor in NASH". New England Journal
Lanifibranor
Reporting standards for clinical trials
alleviate the problems arising from inadequate reporting of randomized controlled trials. It is part of the larger EQUATOR Network initiative to enhance
Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials
Consolidated_Standards_of_Reporting_Trials
Brand of skin care ointments
function following long-term treatment with moisturizers, a randomized controlled trial". British Journal of Dermatology. 156 (3): 492–498. doi:10.1111/J
Aquaphor
Sampling from a population which can be partitioned into subpopulations
Statistical benchmarking Stratified sample size Stratification (clinical trials) Botev, Z.; Ridder, A. (2017). "Variance Reduction". Wiley StatsRef: Statistics
Stratified_sampling
Therapy designed to treat PTSD
superior to supportive therapy in female veterans with PTSD in a randomized controlled trial. Post-traumatic stress disorder Exposure therapy Behavior therapy
Prolonged_exposure_therapy
Medical condition
cyclobenzaprine or both in patients with acute cervical strain: a randomized controlled trial". Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine. 12 (1): 39–44. doi:10
Neck_pain
Portion of plant-derived food that cannot be completely digested
antioxidants for corticosteroid sparing in ulcerative colitis: a randomized, controlled trial". Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 3 (4): 358–69. doi:10
Dietary_fiber
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL
Boy/Male
Indian, Marathi
Controller of Power
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Oriya, Sanskrit, Telugu
Principal; Controller
Boy/Male
Tamil
Conquering, Self-controlled
Boy/Male
Hindu
Conquering, Self-controlled
Boy/Male
Greek, Indian, Sanskrit
Self Controlled
Girl/Female
British, English
Controller
Boy/Male
Indian
Guarantor, Surety, Conquering, Self-controlled
Boy/Male
Tamil
Kalanabha | கலாநாபாÂ
Controller of time
Kalanabha | கலாநாபாÂ
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Highly Controlled
Girl/Female
British, English, Greek
Sensible; Prudent; Self Controlled
Boy/Male
Arabic, Lebanese
Controller of Anger
Boy/Male
Hindu
Controller of time
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Controller of Destiny
Boy/Male
Tamil
Adhikara | அதிகராÂ
Principal, Controller
Adhikara | அதிகராÂ
Boy/Male
Bengali, Indian, Sanskrit
Controller of Speech
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Controller of Power
Boy/Male
Tamil
Bhagyanandana | பாகà¯à®¯à®¨à®‚தாநா
Controller of destiny
Bhagyanandana | பாகà¯à®¯à®¨à®‚தாநா
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Winner; Self Controller
Boy/Male
Hindu
Controller of destiny
Boy/Male
Muslim
Guarantor, Surety, Conquering, Self-controlled
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Rich; Maladar
Boy/Male
Spanish
Born in January.
Female
German
Pet form of German names containing the element adal, ADA means "noble." Compare with other forms of Ada.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Birkett.
Girl/Female
Hebrew
Pray.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
King of Meditation
Female
Hebrew
(יִסְכָּה) Variant spelling of Hebrew Yickah, YISKA means "one who beholds" or "one who looks out."Â
Female
English
Roman name derived from the Latin word scholasticus, SCHOLASTICA means "scholar."
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Place Near Makkah; One who Lives in Abtah
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Lucky; Talented
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL
imp. & p. p.
of Control
a.
Controlled by an evil spirit or by evil passions; wild.
a.
Destitute of religion; not controlled by religious motives or principles; ungodly. Cf. Impious.
n.
An iron block, usually bolted to a ship's deck, for controlling the running out of a chain cable. The links of the cable tend to drop into hollows in the block, and thus hold fast until disengaged.
a.
Controlled or oppressed by priests; as, a priest-ridden people.
n.
Capability of being controlled; controllableness.
a.
Controlled by, proceeding from, a sense of duty; respectful; deferential; as, dutiful affection.
n.
The doctrine that all things exist or are controlled by chance.
n.
One who wields or employs; a manager; a controller.
a.
Incapable of being controlled; ungovernable; irresistible; as, an uncontrollable temper; uncontrollable events.
n.
One who, or that which, controls or restraines; one who has power or authority to regulate or control; one who governs.
a.
Capable of being controlled, checked, or restrained; amenable to command.
a.
Not capable of being repressed, restrained, or controlled; as, irrepressible joy; an irrepressible conflict.
n.
The office of a controller.
n.
An officer appointed to keep a counter register of accounts, or to examine, rectify, or verify accounts.
a.
Not subject to the laws of nature; uncontrolled.
a.
Not governed or controlled.
a.
Produced by divine grace; influenced or controlled by the divine influence; as, gracious affections.
n.
Free from restraint; uncontrolled.
n.
Capability of being controlled.