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Human chromosome
Chromosome 16 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 16 spans about 90 million
Chromosome_16
Partial or complete triplication of chromosome 16
Trisomy 16 is a chromosomal abnormality in which there are 3 copies of chromosome 16 rather than two. It is the most common autosomal trisomy leading to
Trisomy_16
Chromosome whose ends have fused together to form a ring
A ring chromosome is an aberrant chromosome whose ends have fused together to form a ring. Early observations of ring chromosomes were made during the
Ring_chromosome
DNA molecule containing genetic material of a cell
A chromosome is a package of DNA containing part or all of the genetic material of an organism. In most chromosomes, the very long thin DNA fibers are
Chromosome
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
studies of a high-density lipoprotein cholesterol linkage region on chromosome 16 in French-Canadian subjects". Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 18 (3): 342–7. doi:10
Mixed lineage kinase domain like pseudokinase
Mixed_lineage_kinase_domain_like_pseudokinase
Rare genetic condition
mutation or deletion in the CREBBP gene, located on chromosome 16, and/or the EP300 gene, located on chromosome 22. This condition is sometimes inherited as
Rubinstein–Taybi_syndrome
Rare condition caused by a microdeletion on the short arm of chromosome 16
rare genetic condition caused by microdeletion on the short arm of chromosome 16. Most affected individuals experience global developmental delay and
16p11.2_deletion_syndrome
Abnormal number or structure of chromosomes
A chromosomal abnormality or chromosomal anomaly is a missing, extra, or irregular portion of chromosomal DNA. These can occur in the form of numerical
Chromosome_abnormality
Protein found in humans
"Assignment of pancreatic zymogen granule membrane protein GP2 (GP2) to human chromosome band 9q21.11 to q21.2 by in situ hybridization". Cytogenet Cell Genet
Glycoprotein_2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
transcript variants have been described. Related pseudogenes exist on chromosomes 2 and X. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000167522 – Ensembl, May 2017
Ankyrin_repeat_domain_11
Sex chromosome in the XY sex-determination system
The Y chromosome is one of two sex chromosomes in therian mammals and other organisms. Along with the X chromosome, it is part of the XY sex-determination
Y_chromosome
Medical condition
ATR-16 syndrome, also called alpha-thalassemia-intellectual disability syndrome, is a rare disease characterized by monosomy on part of chromosome 16. ATR-16
ATR-16_syndrome
Human chromosome
Chromosome 2 is one of the twenty-three pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 2 is the second-largest
Chromosome_2
Protein found in humans
digestion. The CTRB1 and CTRB2 genes are located near each other on chromosome 16. In some populations there is an inversion which causes certain parts
Chymotrypsinogen_B1
Medical condition
is a genetic condition caused by duplication of a specific region on chromosome 16. The odds of developing autism spectrum disorder are elevated and comparable
16p11.2_duplication_syndrome
Protein found in humans
characterization of cDNA and genomic clones and localization to human chromosome 11". Genomics. 10 (2): 432–440. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(91)90329-D. PMID 2071148
Metallothionein-3
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
associated with drug resistance maps proximal to MRP on chromosome 16: evidence that chromosome breakage plays a key role in MRP or LRP gene amplification"
Major_vault_protein
Protein-coding gene in humans
human phenol sulfotransferase genes (STP1 and STP2) on the short arm of chromosome 16". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 228 (1): 134–40
SULT1A1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
et al. (2005). "The sequence and analysis of duplication-rich human chromosome 16" (PDF). Nature. 432 (7020): 988–94. Bibcode:2004Natur.432..988M. doi:10
NDE1
Human protein
pathology of the fully annotated terminal 2 Mb of the short arm of human chromosome 16". Hum. Mol. Genet. 10 (4): 339–52. doi:10.1093/hmg/10.4.339. PMID 11157797
TELO2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
This gene and another subfamily member are arranged head-to-tail on chromosome 16q12.1. Increased expression of this gene is associated with breast cancer
ABCC12
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Cornelisse CJ, Cleton-Jansen AM, Callen DF (December 2005). "FBXO31 is the chromosome 16q24.3 senescence gene, a candidate breast tumor suppressor, and a component
FBXO31
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
studies of a high-density lipoprotein cholesterol linkage region on chromosome 16 in French-Canadian subjects". European Journal of Human Genetics. 18
FA2H
copy of the 21st chromosome, is responsible for causing Down syndrome, and the mouse chromosome 16 closely resembles human chromosome 21. In 1979, trisomy
Mouse_models_of_Down_syndrome
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
pathology of the fully annotated terminal 2 Mb of the short arm of human chromosome 16". Human Molecular Genetics. 10 (4): 339–352. doi:10.1093/hmg/10.4.339
TPSB2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
pathology of the fully annotated terminal 2 Mb of the short arm of human chromosome 16". Hum Mol Genet. 10 (4): 339–352. doi:10.1093/hmg/10.4.339. PMID 11157797
Lipase_maturation_factor_1
Protein found in humans
a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP). A SNP in the ABCC11 gene on chromosome 16 at base position 538 of either a guanine or adenine determines two distinct
ABCC11
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Veronese ML, Allen SL, Chiorazzi N, Koff A, Heubner K, Croce CM (1995). "Chromosomal mapping of members of the cdc2 family of protein kinases, cdk3, cdk6
Cyclin-dependent_kinase_10
Human chromosome
Chromosome 21 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. Chromosome 21 is both the smallest human autosome and chromosome, with 46.7 million base
Chromosome_21
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
its paralog ACSM2B (Gene ID: 348158), both present on chromosome 16, likely arose from a chromosomal duplication event. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]. GRCh38:
Acyl-CoA synthetase medium chain family member 2A
Acyl-CoA_synthetase_medium_chain_family_member_2A
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Shows TB (Oct 1984). "Human metallothionein genes are clustered on chromosome 16". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 81 (17): 5494–8. Bibcode:1984PNAS...81.5494K
MT1E
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Doggett NA, Itano N, Kimata K, Inazawa J, McDonald JA (Jul 1997). "Chromosomal localization of the human and mouse hyaluronan synthase genes". Genomics
HAS3
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
pathology of the fully annotated terminal 2 Mb of the short arm of human chromosome 16". Hum. Mol. Genet. 10 (4): 339–52. doi:10.1093/hmg/10.4.339. PMID 11157797
WDR24
Sex chromosome present in both sexes in the XY and X0 sex-determination systems
The X chromosome is one of the two sex chromosomes in many organisms, including mammals, and is found in both males and females. It is a part of the XY
X_chromosome
Protein-coding gene in humans
oxygenase genes: heme oxygenase-1 (Hmox1) to chromosome 10 band C1 and heme oxygenase-2 (Hmox2) to chromosome 16 band B1". Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 77 (3–4):
HMOX2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Medicine. Yu JX, Chao L, Ward DC, Chao J (Mar 1996). "Structure and chromosomal localization of the human prostasin (PRSS8) gene". Genomics. 32 (3):
PRSS8
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Stone EM, Sheffield VC (Apr 2001). "Positional cloning of a novel gene on chromosome 16q causing Bardet–Biedl syndrome (BBS2)". Hum Mol Genet. 10 (8): 865–74
BBS2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
pathology of the fully annotated terminal 2 Mb of the short arm of human chromosome 16". Hum. Mol. Genet. 10 (4): 339–52. doi:10.1093/hmg/10.4.339. PMID 11157797
JPT2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
demonstrated that this protein plays an essential role in coordinating chromosome replication and segregation with cytokinesis. ORC6 has been shown to interact
ORC6
Human hair color
is most common in individuals homozygous for a recessive allele on chromosome 16 that produces an altered version of the MC1R protein. Red hair varies
Red_hair
Protein-coding gene in humans
kilodaltons, gene consisting of six exons spanning 11 kb and located on chromosome 16). Ubiquinone is a small redox active lipid that is found in most cellular
COQ7
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
"Haplotypes in the gene encoding protein kinase c-beta (PRKCB1) on chromosome 16 are associated with autism". Molecular Psychiatry. 10 (10): 950–60.
Protein_kinase_C_beta_type
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
regenerative stimulation substance. The GFER gene is located on the p arm of chromosome 16 at position 13.3 and it spans 3,600 base pairs. The GFER gene produces
GFER
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
processes. Two identical copies of this gene are located on the p arm of chromosome 16 due to a segmental duplication; this record represents the more telomeric
SLX1 structure-specific endonuclease subunit homolog B (S. cerevisiae)
SLX1_structure-specific_endonuclease_subunit_homolog_B_(S._cerevisiae)
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Shows TB (Oct 1984). "Human metallothionein genes are clustered on chromosome 16". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 81 (17): 5494–8. Bibcode:1984PNAS...81.5494K
MT1F
Protein found in humans
Shows TB (Oct 1984). "Human metallothionein genes are clustered on chromosome 16". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
Metallothionein_1A
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
regulated manner. The gene is part of a cluster of serine protease genes on chromosome 16. tryptase ENSG00000282937 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000005001
PRSS22
Human chromosome
genomics, chromosome 22 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in human cells. Humans normally have two copies of chromosome 22 in each cell. Chromosome 22 is
Chromosome_22
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
et al. (2005). "The sequence and analysis of duplication-rich human chromosome 16". Nature. 432 (7020): 988–94. Bibcode:2004Natur.432..988M. doi:10.1038/nature03187
PIGQ
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
phosphomannomutase gene on chromosome 16p13, in carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein type I syndrome (Jaeken syndrome)". Nature Genetics. 16 (1): 88–92. doi:10
PMM2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
A, Araki H (2003). "GINS, a novel multiprotein complex required for chromosomal DNA replication in budding yeast". Genes Dev. 17 (9): 1153–65. doi:10
GINS2
Human chromosome
Chromosome 8 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 8 spans about 146 million
Chromosome_8
Protein-coding gene in humans
is located in a six-cadherin cluster in a region on the long arm of chromosome 16 that is involved in loss of heterozygosity events in breast and prostate
CDH3_(gene)
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
"Identification and expression of the gene for human ataxin-2-related protein on chromosome 16". Exp Neurol. 184 (2): 669–78. doi:10.1016/S0014-4886(03)00287-5. PMID 14769358
ATXN2L
Protein-coding gene in humans
subassembly unit of the polymerase. A pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 21. POLR2C has been shown to interact with: ATF4, CCHCR1, Myogenin, POLR2A
POLR2C
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
pathology of the fully annotated terminal 2 Mb of the short arm of human chromosome 16". Human Molecular Genetics. 10 (4): 339–52. doi:10.1093/hmg/10.4.339
Hemoglobin_subunit_zeta
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Antonarakis SE (Feb 1993). "Localization of the human gene for mu-crystallin to chromosome 16p". Genomics. 14 (4): 1115–6. doi:10.1016/S0888-7543(05)80143-0. PMID 1478656
CRYM
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
telomeres and represses formation of telomeric DNA-containing double minute chromosomes". Molecular Cell. 12 (6): 1489–98. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(03)00478-7
TERF2IP
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
containing 5 is a protein-coding gene in humans that is located on Chromosome 16. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000140691 – Ensembl, May 2017 GRCm38:
ARMC5
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
by alternative splicing of transcripts from a single gene on human chromosome 16". Mol Cell Biol. 11 (2): 1146–55. doi:10.1128/MCB.11.2.1146. PMC 359797
GNAO1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
DF (Feb 1987). "New regional localisations for HAGH and PGP on human chromosome 16". Hum Genet. 74 (4): 423–4. doi:10.1007/BF00280498. PMID 3025077. S2CID 19620852
HAGH
Protein-coding gene in humans
"Assignment of the human serine/threonine protein phosphatase 4 gene (PPP4C) to chromosome 16p11-p12 by fluorescence in situ hybridization". Genomics. 42 (1): 181–2
PPP4C
The list of organisms by chromosome count describes the numbers of chromosomes in the cells of various plants, animals, protists, and other living organisms
List of organisms by chromosome count
List_of_organisms_by_chromosome_count
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
Iwaki K, Kodama T, Inazawa J, Emi M (2000). "Genomic structure and chromosomal mapping of the human site-1 protease (S1P) gene". J. Hum. Genet. 45 (4):
Membrane-bound transcription factor site-1 protease
Membrane-bound_transcription_factor_site-1_protease
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
(May 2000). "WWOX, a novel WW domain-containing protein mapping to human chromosome 16q23.3-24.1, a region frequently affected in breast cancer". Cancer Research
WWOX
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
protein during mitosis and after heat shock". Mol. Cell. Biol. 16 (9): 4691–9. doi:10.1128/MCB.16.9.4691. ISSN 0270-7306. PMC 231469. PMID 8756626. Maruyama
TRAP1
Abnormal presence of three copies of a particular chromosome
instances of a particular chromosome, instead of the normal two. A trisomy is a type of aneuploidy (an abnormal number of chromosomes). Most organisms that
Trisomy
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
human phenol sulfotransferase genes (STP1 and STP2) on the short arm of chromosome 16". Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 228 (1): 134–40. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1996
SULT1A2
Pseudogene in humans
Caspase 16, pseudogene is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CASP16P gene, but not translated. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000228146 – Ensembl
Caspase_16,_pseudogene
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Edwards YH (Jan 1999). "The human TBX6 gene: cloning and assignment to chromosome 16p11.2". Genomics. 55 (2): 238–41. doi:10.1006/geno.1998.5646. PMID 9933572
TBX6
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
"Localization of the gene for a novel human adenylyl cyclase (ADCY7) to chromosome 16". Hum Genet. 95 (2): 197–200. doi:10.1007/bf00209401. PMID 7860067.
ADCY7
Human genetic disorder
suggested the condition was linked to PTEN on chromosome 10, while other research pointed to chromosome 16. Before the findings regarding AKT1 in 2011,
Proteus_syndrome
is located on chromosome 9q34 and encodes the 130 kDa protein hamartin containing 1163 amino acids. The TSC2 gene is located on chromosome 16p13.3 and codes
Tuberous_sclerosis_protein
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
endogenous proteinase inhibitors. Several tryptase genes are clustered on chromosome 16p13.3. These genes are characterized by several distinct features. They
TPSAB1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Medicine. Wong DA, Davis EM, LeBeau M, Springer TA (Aug 1996). "Cloning and chromosomal localization of a novel gene-encoding a human beta 2-integrin alpha subunit"
Integrin_alpha_D
Protein-coding gene in humans
system is severely compromised and cannot effectively fight infection. Chromosomal rearrangement of CIITA is involved in the pathogenesis of Hodgkin lymphoma
MHC_class_II_transactivator
Genetic condition causing non-cancerous tumours
hamartin, is located on chromosome 9 q34, and was discovered in 1997. TSC2 encodes for the protein tuberin, is located on chromosome 16 p13.3, and was discovered
Tuberous_sclerosis
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
E-selectin binding membrane sialoglycoprotein of the Golgi apparatus, to chromosome 16q22-q23 by fluorescence in situ hybridization". Genomics. 28 (2): 354–5
GLG1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Chromosome 16 open reading frame 95 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the C16orf95 gene. It has orthologs in mammals, and is expressed at a low
C16orf95
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Bessonova M, Gu HF, Groop LC, Jönsson JI (2000). "Characterization, chromosomal localization, and expression during hematopoietic differentiation of
ARL6IP1
Medical condition
of chromosome 16 with part of the DDIT3 ETS transcription factor family gene normally located at band 13.3 on the long (or "q") arm of chromosome 12.
Myxoid_liposarcoma
Chromosomal disorder in which there are three copies of chromosome 18
second-most common condition due to a third chromosome at birth, after Down syndrome for a third chromosome 21. Trisomy 18 occurs in around 1 in 5,000
Trisomy_18
Blood protein in primates
It is produced from the gene HPR that is located on the long arm of chromosome 16 within the HP (for haptoglobin) gene cluster. Haptoglobin was discovered
Haptoglobin-related_protein
Protein-coding gene in humans
Chromosome transmission fidelity protein 18 homolog is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CHTF18 gene. CHTF18 has been shown to interact with:
CHTF18
Protein found in humans
also referred to as TPP1, is distinct from the unrelated TPP1 gene on chromosome 11, which encodes tripeptidyl-peptidase I. TPP1 is a component of the
Adrenocortical dysplasia protein homolog
Adrenocortical_dysplasia_protein_homolog
Protein-coding gene in humans
PMC 237448. PMID 8419650. Hemmerich S, Lee JK, Bhakta S, et al. (2001). "Chromosomal localization and genomic organization for the galactose/
CHST4
Protein-coding gene in humans
Gilbert DJ, Yang Y, Yang C, Copeland NG, et al. (October 1997). "Mouse chromosomal locations of nine genes encoding homologs of human paraneoplastic neurologic
CDR2_(gene)
Protein-coding gene in humans
herpesvirus-associated ubiquitin-specific protease gene HAUSP to human chromosome band 16p13.3 by in situ hybridization". Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics
USP7
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
Corbi AL, Larson RS, Kishimoto TK, Springer TA, Morton CC (1988). "Chromosomal location of the genes encoding the leukocyte adhesion receptors LFA-1
Integrin_alpha_L
Protein found in humans
solute carrier family 5 (sodium/glucose cotransporter) gene, located in chromosome 16, specifically in the band 16p11.2. SGLT2 is a member of the sodium glucose
Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2
Sodium/glucose_cotransporter_2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. "Entrez Gene: Chromosome 16 open reading frame 62". Retrieved 2016-03-10. Human C16orf62 genome
VPS35L
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
no longer needed. The MEFV gene is located on the short (p) arm of chromosome 16 at position 13.3, from base pair 3,292,027 to 3,306,626. More than 80
MEFV
Protein family
chromosomal translocations that are associated with acute myeloid leukemia. For example, researchers have found a translocation between chromosomes 8
P300-CBP_coactivator_family
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SPG7 gene located on chromosome 16. The SPG7 gene contains 21 exons and encodes for a protein that is approximately
Paraplegin
Enzyme found in humans
important role in ureagenesis and gluconeogenesis. CA5A gene maps to chromosome 16q24.3 and an unprocessed pseudogene has been assigned to 16p12-p11.2
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial
Carbonic_anhydrase_5A,_mitochondrial
and 4 introns spanning 19,176 base pairs on the positive strand of chromosome 16 (16q24.1). The gene is a member of the Kelch-like gene family, which
Kelch-like_protein_36
Protein-coding gene in humans
Nahmias J, Callen DF (Aug 1998). "Localization of human cadherin genes to chromosome regions exhibiting cancer-related loss of heterozygosity". Genomics. 49
CDH11
Mitochondrial protein and coding gene in humans
Migliosi V, Miller SC, Wang A, Friedman TB, Jacobs HT (Jun 1998). "Chromosomal locations of three human nuclear genes (RPSM12, TUFM, and AFG3L1) specifying
TUFM
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
et al. (2005). "The sequence and analysis of duplication-rich human chromosome 16". Nature. 432 (7020): 988–94. Bibcode:2004Natur.432..988M. doi:10.1038/nature03187
RAB26
Protein-coding gene in humans
gene for the cell adhesion molecule M-cadherin maps to mouse chromosome 8 and human chromosome 16q24.1-qter and is near the E-cadherin (uvomorulin) locus
CDH15
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CHROMOSOME 16
CHROMOSOME 16
CHROMOSOME 16
CHROMOSOME 16
CHROMOSOME 16
CHROMOSOME 16
CHROMOSOME 16
CHROMOSOME 16
CHROMOSOME 16
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