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Human chromosome
Chromosome 12 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 12 spans about 133 million
Chromosome_12
Chromosome whose ends have fused together to form a ring
A ring chromosome is an aberrant chromosome whose ends have fused together to form a ring. Early observations of ring chromosomes were made during the
Ring_chromosome
DNA molecule containing genetic material of a cell
A chromosome is a package of DNA containing part or all of the genetic material of an organism. In most chromosomes, the very long thin DNA fibers are
Chromosome
Abnormal number or structure of chromosomes
A chromosomal abnormality or chromosomal anomaly is a missing, extra, or irregular portion of chromosomal DNA. These can occur in the form of numerical
Chromosome_abnormality
Sex chromosome in the XY sex-determination system
The Y chromosome is one of two sex chromosomes in therian mammals and other organisms. Along with the X chromosome, it is part of the XY sex-determination
Y_chromosome
Polymer of tubulin that forms part of the cytoskeleton
constituents of mitotic spindles, which are used to pull eukaryotic chromosomes apart. Microtubules are nucleated and organized by microtubule-organizing
Microtubule
Condition caused by four copies of the short arm of chromosome 12
sSMC in PKS consists of multiple copies of the short (i.e. "p") arm of chromosome 12. Consequently, the multiple copies of the genetic material in the sSMC
Pallister–Killian_syndrome
Largest known protein in human muscles
gene. The human gene encoding for titin is located on the long arm of chromosome 2 and contains 363 exons, which together code for 38,138 amino acid residues
Titin
Phenomenon that results in unusual rearrangement of an chromosomes
In genetics, chromosome translocation is a phenomenon that results in unusual rearrangement of chromosomes. This includes "balanced" and "unbalanced"
Chromosomal_translocation
Small polypeptide subunit of myosin
genes: MYL1 (chromosome 2q24.11); expressed in striated muscle MYL3 (chromosome 3p21.3); expressed in striated muscle MYL4 (chromosome 17q21.32); expressed
Myosin_light_chain
Structural fibrous protein
in two clusters on chromosomes 12 and 17. This suggests that they originated from a series of gene duplications on these chromosomes. The keratins include
Keratin
Human chromosome
Chromosome 21 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. Chromosome 21 is both the smallest human autosome and chromosome, with 46.7 million base
Chromosome_21
Group of six protein isoforms produced from the MAPT gene
proteins. In humans, the MAPT gene for encoding tau protein is located on chromosome 17q21, containing 16 exons. The major tau protein in the human brain is
Tau_protein
Class of enzymes
in aligning the chromosomes in the middle of the cell during the metaphase of mitosis. Dynein pulls the microtubules and chromosomes to one end of the
Dynein
Chromosome rearrangement in which a segment of a chromosome is reversed
a chromosome rearrangement in which a segment of a chromosome becomes inverted within its original position. An inversion occurs when a chromosome undergoes
Chromosomal_inversion
Enzyme found in humans
"Assignment of the human MARS gene, encoding methioninyl-tRNA synthetase, to chromosome 12 using human X Chinese hamster cell hybrids". Somat. Cell Mol. Genet
Methionine–tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic
Methionine–tRNA_ligase,_cytoplasmic
Human enzyme
cluster between the CD4 and triosephosphate isomerase genes at human chromosome 12p13". Genome Research. 6 (4): 314–326. doi:10.1101/gr.6.4.314. PMID 8723724
LPCAT3
Human chromosome
Chromosome 2 is one of the twenty-three pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 2 is the second-largest
Chromosome_2
Protein encoded by the ftsZ gene
components of segrosomes, which are multiprotein complexes that partition chromosomes/plasmids in bacteria. The plasmid homologs of tubulin/FtsZ seem to have
FtsZ
Protein-coding gene in humans
This gene is closely linked to other CTL/CTLD superfamily members on chromosome 12p13 in the natural killer gene complex region. GRCh38: Ensembl release
CLEC4A
Keratin protein in humans
"Localization of the gene for human simple epithelial keratin 18 to chromosome 12 using polymerase chain reaction". Genomics. 7 (2): 188–94. doi:10
Keratin_18
Protein
that in humans is encoded by the GLS2 gene. The GLS2 gene is on the 12th chromosome in humans, with its specific location being 12q13.3. It contains 19 exons
GLS2
Enzyme
is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ALDH2 gene located on chromosome 12. ALDH2 belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family of enzymes. Aldehyde
ALDH2
Fusion gene
TEL-JAK2 is a gene fusion resulting from a chromosomal translocation between chromosomes 9 and 12 observed in human leukemia. The 5' moiety of TEL is fused
TEL-JAK2
Protein encoded in humans by c12orf71 gene
Chromosome 12 open reading frame 71 (c12orf71) is a protein which in humans is encoded by c12orf71 gene. The protein is also known by the alias LOC728858
Chromosome 12 open reading frame 71
Chromosome_12_open_reading_frame_71
Structural filaments in prokaryotes
extended, separating the plasmids. The system is analogous to eukaryotic chromosome segregation as ParM acts like eukaryotic tubulin in the mitotic spindle
Prokaryotic_cytoskeleton
Protein found in humans
"Assignment of the complement serine protease genes C1r and C1s to chromosome 12 region 12p13". Human Genetics. 78 (4): 363–8. doi:10.1007/BF00291737
Complement_component_1s
Protein-coding gene in humans
protein that in humans is encoded by the BCL7A gene located in the chromosome 12 (Cytogenetic band: 12q24.31). This gene codifies for a protein that
BCL7A
production is increased by vitamin D. The MGP was linked to the short arm of chromosome 12 in 1990. Its mRNA sequence length is 585 bases long in humans. MGP and
Matrix_Gla_protein
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
the two genes, NGFI-A–binding protein 2 (NAB2) and STAT6, located at chromosomal region 12q13, have been identified in solitary fibrous tumors. GRCh38:
NAB2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
complex is related to yeast rsc and localizes at kinetochores of mitotic chromosomes". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (24): 13015–20. Bibcode:2000PNAS.
SMARCD1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
member of the hedgehog signaling pathway. The human homolog (DHH) is on chromosome band 12q13.1. The protein encoded by this gene is involved in cell signaling
Desert_hedgehog_(protein)
Nuclear envelope protein
A syndrome to chromosome 12q13 near the type II keratin gene cluster". Human Molecular Genetics. 5 (12): 2061–6. doi:10.1093/hmg/5.12.2061. PMID 8968764
Aladin_(protein)
Protein-coding gene in humans
follows increased PR-Set7 expression and its localization to mitotic chromosomes". Genes & Development. 16 (17): 2225–30. doi:10.1101/gad.1014902. PMC 186671
KMT5A
Protein-coding gene in humans
A, Boily G, Sinnett D (2002). "A detailed transcriptional map of the chromosome 12p12 tumour suppressor locus". European Journal of Human Genetics. 10
BCL2L14
Bacterial cytoskeletal protein
the crescentin protein. Some of its homologs are erroneously labelled Chromosome segregation protein ParA. This protein family is found in Caulobacter
Crescentin
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
protein in humans that is encoded by the APOLD1 gene. It is located on Chromosome 12. APOLD1 is an endothelial cell early response protein that may play
APOLD1
Chromosome that differs from an ordinary autosome in form, size, and behavior
Sex chromosomes (also referred to as allosomes, heterotypical chromosome, gonosomes, heterochromosomes, or idiochromosomes) are chromosomes that carry
Sex_chromosome
Enzyme
three known members of this gene family are located in a cluster on chromosome 12. Hypomorphic mutations in this gene have been associated with host susceptibility
OAS1
Protein-coding gene in humans
of hair follicles. The type II keratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 12q13. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000139648 – Ensembl, May 2017
KRT71
Protein-coding gene in humans
(2003). "MAPK phosphatase DUSP16/MKP-7, a candidate tumor suppressor for chromosome region 12p12-13, reduces BCR-ABL-induced transformation". Oncogene. 22
DUSP16
Protein-coding gene in humans
gene for the alpha-NAC/1.9.2 (NACA/1.9.2) transcriptional coactivator to Chromosome 12q23-24.1". Mamm. Genome. 7 (2): 163–4. doi:10.1007/BF03035343. PMID 8835540
NACA_(gene)
et al. (1995). "Cornea plana congenita gene assigned to the long arm of chromosome 12 by linkage analysis". Genomics. 26 (2): 290–3. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(95)80213-6
Keratocan
Protein-coding gene in humans
M, Roussel MF, Sherr CJ, Look AT (Jul 1992). "Genomic organization, chromosomal localization, and independent expression of human cyclin D genes". Genomics
Cyclin_D2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
phosphatase 1 gamma and localization of the gene (PPP1CC) encoding it to chromosome bands 12q24.1-q24.2". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1178 (2): 228–33. doi:10
PPP1CC
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
for receptor-like protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTPRB) is assigned to chromosome 12q15-->q21". Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics. 61 (4): 269–270. doi:10
PTPRB
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
inhibitor of the Wnt pathway, is rearranged in salivary gland tumors". Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 46 (3): 215–25. doi:10.1002/gcc.20402. PMID 17171686. S2CID 34184943
WIF1
Protein found in humans
provide polymorphic markers within the type II keratin gene cluster on chromosome 12". J. Invest. Dermatol. 100 (6): 735–41. doi:10.1111/1523-1747.ep12475671
Keratin_4
Protein-coding gene in humans
"Assignment of the complement serine protease genes C1r and C1s to chromosome 12 region 12p13". Human Genetics. 78 (4): 363–8. doi:10.1007/BF00291737
Complement_component_1r
Protein found in humans
cloning and in situ localization of the human contactin gene (CNTN1) on chromosome 12q11-q12". Genomics. 21 (3): 571–82. doi:10.1006/geno.1994.1316. PMID 7959734
Contactin_1
Human chromosome
genomics, chromosome 22 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in human cells. Humans normally have two copies of chromosome 22 in each cell. Chromosome 22 is
Chromosome_22
Protein-coding gene in humans
M, Muda M, King A, Ozanne B, Arkinstall S, Ashworth A (June 1997). "Chromosomal localization of three human dual specificity phosphatase genes (DUSP4
DUSP6
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
et al. (July 1993). "Chromosomal assignment of the second locus for autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia (SCA2) to chromosome 12q23-24.1". Nature Genetics
PLA2G1B
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
is a component of the synaptonemal complex formed between homologous chromosomes during the prophase of meiosis. SYCP3 is also known as COR1. It contains
SYCP3
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Kuske MD, Johnson JP (2000). "Assignment of the human PHLDA1 gene to chromosome 12q15 by radiation hybrid mapping". Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 89 (1–2): 1
PHLDA1
Protein-coding gene in humans
near the silver coat color locus on mouse chromosome 10 and is in a syntenic region on human chromosome 12". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
PMEL_(gene)
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
different chromosomes and consist of 9 to 11 genes arranged in tandem. This gene is one of several homeobox HOXC genes located in a cluster on chromosome 12. Homeobox
HOXC9
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
cluster between the CD4 and triosephosphate isomerase genes at human chromosome 12p13". Genome Research. 6 (4): 314–26. doi:10.1101/gr.6.4.314. PMID 8723724
USP5
Protein-coding gene in humans
"Assignment of the gene for diacylglycerol kinase (DAGK) to human chromosome 12". Mammalian Genome. 5 (2): 123–124. doi:10.1007/BF00292343. PMID 8180475
DGKA
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
different chromosomes and consist of 9 to 11 genes arranged in tandem. This gene is one of several homeobox HOXC genes located in a cluster on chromosome 12. The
HOXC11
Protein-coding gene in humans
1990). "The human ATP synthase beta subunit gene: sequence analysis, chromosome assignment, and differential expression". Genomics. 5 (4): 829–43. doi:10
ATP5F1B
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
distribution in human kidney and assignment of the GLEPP1 gene to human chromosome 12p12-p13". Genomics. 27 (1): 174–81. doi:10.1006/geno.1995.1021. PMID 7665166
PTPRO
Protein-coding gene in humans
sequence in human malignant fibrous histiocytoma derived from a region of chromosome 12 frequently rearranged in soft tissue tumors". Cell Growth Differ. 2
TSPAN31
Medical condition
of chromosome 16 with part of the DDIT3 ETS transcription factor family gene normally located at band 13.3 on the long (or "q") arm of chromosome 12. This
Myxoid_liposarcoma
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
hair and nails. The type II hair keratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 12q13 and are grouped into two distinct subfamilies based on structure
KRT85
Crease across the palm of the hand
syndrome, Noonan syndrome (chromosome 12), Patau syndrome (chromosome 13), IDIC 15/Dup15q (chromosome 15), Edward's syndrome (chromosome 18), and Aarskog–Scott
Single transverse palmar crease
Single_transverse_palmar_crease
Protein found in humans
protein (SFTP) family within the epidermal differentiation complex on chromosome 1q21. In cetaceans and sirenians, the FLG family has lost its function
Filaggrin
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
cells. This gene is one of three alpha-tubulin genes in a cluster on chromosome 12q. Alpha-tubulins, including TUBA1A, are involved in neuronal development
Tubulin_alpha-1A_chain
Neurologically significant human protein
(BPAG1): cDNA cloning and mapping of the gene to the short arm of human chromosome 6". Genomics. 8 (4): 722–6. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(90)90261-R. PMID 2276744
Dystonin
The list of organisms by chromosome count describes the numbers of chromosomes in the cells of various plants, animals, protists, and other living organisms
List of organisms by chromosome count
List_of_organisms_by_chromosome_count
hereditary motor neuropathy type II (distal HMN II): mapping of a locus to chromosome 12q24". Hum. Mol. Genet. 5 (7): 1065–9. doi:10.1093/hmg/5.7.1065. PMID 8817349
HSPB8
Protein-coding gene in humans
of somatic cell hybrids containing the der(12) or the der(X) chromosome from a mesothelioma showing t(X;12)(q22;p13)". Genomics. 20 (1): 119–21. doi:10
FGF6
Protein-coding gene in humans
(GalNAc-T) and KIF5A encoding neuronal kinesin (D12S1889) to human chromosome band 12q13 by assignment to ICI YAC 26EG10 and in situ hybridization.
KIF5A
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
1999). "Assignment1 of the PTP-SL/PTPBR7 gene (Ptprr/PTPRR) to mouse chromosome region 8A2 by in situ hybridization". Cytogenet Cell Genet. 84 (3–4):
PTPRR
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
myofibrillar disorganization. A pseudogene of this gene has been defined on chromosome 11. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000121350
Pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase domain 1
Pyridine_nucleotide-disulphide_oxidoreductase_domain_1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
skeletal muscle. The MYF6 gene is physically linked to the MYF5 gene on chromosome 12, and similar linkage is observed in all vertebrates. Mutations in the
MYF6
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
The replication of DNA in eukaryotic cells is carried out by a complex chromosomal replication apparatus, in which DNA polymerase alpha and primase are
PRIM1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
1999). "Radiation hybrid and cytogenetic mapping of SOCS1 and SOCS2 to chromosomes 16p13 and 12q, respectively". Genomics. 61 (1): 108–111. doi:10.1006/geno
SOCS2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Muzny DM, Buhay CJ, et al. (2006). "The finished DNA sequence of human chromosome 12". Nature. 440 (7082): 346–51. Bibcode:2006Natur.440..346S. doi:10.1038/nature04569
OAS3
Protein-coding gene in humans
500-kb YAC and BAC contig encompassing the high-growth deletion in mouse chromosome 10 and identification of the murine Raidd/Cradd gene in the candidate
CRADD
Protein-coding gene in humans
carcinomas, brain, and various endocrine glands. C12rf60 is located on Chromosome 12 beginning at 14,803,572 bp and ending at 14,823,858 bp, spanning 20
C12orf60
Protein-coding gene in humans
CTL/CTLD superfamily members in the natural killer gene complex region on chromosome 12p13. CLEC12A, also known as MICL, is inhibitory C-type lectin-like receptor
CLEC12A
Protein-coding gene in humans
of the gene for DNA polymerase epsilon (POLE) to human chromosome 12q24.3 and rat chromosome 12 by somatic cell hybrid panels and fluorescence in situ
POLE_(gene)
body utilization and fatty acid synthesis. The gene is found on human chromosome 12. The AACS protein is a member of the acyl-CoA synthetase family and
AACS_(gene)
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
ectoenzyme cDNA cloning, functional expression, genomic structure and chromosomal assignment". European Journal of Biochemistry. 265 (1): 415–22. doi:10
TRHDE
Protein-coding gene in humans
Muramatsu M, Tamura T (Dec 1999). "Induced expression, localization, and chromosome mapping of a gene for the TBP-interacting protein 120A". Biochemical and
CAND1
Protein-coding gene in humans
restin, a marker for Reed-Sternberg cells in Hodgkin's disease, to human chromosome band 12q24.3 and YAC cloning of the locus". Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics
CLIP1
Sex chromosome present in both sexes in the XY and X0 sex-determination systems
The X chromosome is one of the two sex chromosomes in many organisms, including mammals, and is found in both males and females. It is a part of the XY
X_chromosome
Tumor originating in adipose (fat) tissue
marker chromosomes (sSMCs) and/or giant marker chromosomes that contain extra parts of chromosome 12's q arm at bands 13 through 15. This chromosomal area
Liposarcoma
Proteine
modulates dissociation of HP1alpha from mitotic chromosome arms through Aurora B activation". Nature Cell Biology. 12 (7): 719–27. doi:10.1038/ncb2075. PMID 20562864
IPO8
Protein-coding gene in humans
doi:10.1101/gr.7.4.353. PMC 139146. PMID 9110174. "Entrez Gene: C12orf43 chromosome 12 open reading frame 43". Human C12orf43 genome location and C12orf43
C12orf43
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
mitochondrial translation elongation factor Ts gene (TSFM) to human chromosome 12 bands q13→q14 by in situ hybridization and with somatic cell hybrids"
TSFM
Abnormal partial or mixed chromosome
marker chromosome (sSMC) is an abnormal extra chromosome. It contains copies of parts of one or more normal chromosomes and like normal chromosomes is located
Small supernumerary marker chromosome
Small_supernumerary_marker_chromosome
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Erba HP, Eddy R, Shows T, Kedes L, Gunning P (Apr 1988). "Structure, chromosome location, and expression of the human gamma-actin gene: differential evolution
Actin,_cytoplasmic_2
Filament protein
deficient for maturation of prelamin A have increased DNA damage and chromosome aberrations, and show increased sensitivity to DNA damaging agents. In
Prelamin-A/C
Rod-shaped cytoplasmic protein
DTNA, SNTA1, and SNTB1. A variant of the DMD gene, which is on the X chromosome, named B006, appears to be an introgression from a Neanderthal-modern
Dystrophin
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
cluster between the CD4 and triosephosphate isomerase genes at human chromosome 12p13". Genome Res. 6 (4): 314–26. doi:10.1101/gr.6.4.314. PMID 8723724
GNB3
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
1101/gr.GR1547R. PMC 311072. PMID 11230166. "Entrez Gene: C12orf25 chromosome 12 open reading frame 25". Mehrle A, Rosenfelder H, Schupp I, et al. (2006)
Family with sequence similarity 186 member B
Family_with_sequence_similarity_186_member_B
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Miller DE, Lambert S, Bennett V, Glover TW, Burmeister M (May 1995). "Chromosomal localization of the ankyrinG gene (ANK3/Ank3) to human 10q21 and mouse
Ankyrin-3
Aquaporin protein in humans
the major intrinsic protein of eye lens fibre cell membranes to human chromosome 12q14". Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 61 (1): 8–9. doi:10.1159/000133360. PMID 1505237
Lens fiber major intrinsic protein
Lens_fiber_major_intrinsic_protein
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CHROMOSOME 12
CHROMOSOME 12
CHROMOSOME 12
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