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Turkic tribal confederation
the Chinese 'Bulgar'" (PDF). Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bulgars. Bulgars—Encyclopædia Britannica Online Arrival of the Bulgars—Encyclopædia
Bulgars
681–1018 state in Southeast Europe
assimilating the Thracians and the Bulgars. Many Bulgars had already started to use the Slavic Old Bulgarian language while the Bulgar language of the ruling caste
First_Bulgarian_Empire
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up bulgar in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Bulgar may refer to: Bulgars, a historical Turkic group Oghur languages Bulgar language, spoken C7–C14
Bulgar
Medieval Bulgar state on the Volga River
scholars propose that the Bulgars may have been a branch or offshoot of the Huns or perhaps Huns seem to have been absorbed by the Bulgars after Dengizich's death
Volga_Bulgaria
Bulgarism is an ideology aimed at the "revival of Bulgars' national identity" and Volga Bulgaria statehood. It originated in the second half of 19th century
Bulgarism
Extinct Oghur Turkic language
Bulgar (also known as Bulghar, Bolgar, or Bolghar) is the extinct Oghur Turkic language spoken by the Bulgars. The name is derived from the Bulgars, a
Bulgar_language
632–668 nomadic empire in Eastern Europe
Turkic peoples regarded the Bulgars as a "mixed" people, or as "rebellious". Later Byzantine scholars implied that the Bulgars had previously been known
Old_Great_Bulgaria
Turkic ethnic group in the Volga-Ural region of Russia
historian G. R. Yenikeev criticizes the phenomenon of identifying with Bulgars and thinks, that this happened due to the "pro-western rulers of the Romanov
Volga_Tatars
Empires of the Eurasian steppes from classical antiquity to the early modern era
groups related to the Bulgars points to an affiliation with Western Eurasian populations. The Bulgars spoke a Turkic language, i.e. Bulgar language of Oghuric
Nomadic_empire
Cereal food made from groats of different wheat species
Bulgur or borghol is a cracked wheat foodstuff found in Turkish, Middle Eastern and South Asian cuisines, among others. It is a cereal food made from the
Bulgur
5th–7th-century Turkic nomadic group of the Pontic–Caspian steppe
Onoghurs and Bulgars, and their mutual relationship, is considered obscure. Scholars are unsure how the union between Onoghurs and Bulgars formed, imagining
Onogurs
Founding khan of Great Old Bulgaria (r. 632–665)
the Bulgars had retreated east into the Black Sea-Caspian Steppe. The western Bulgar tribes joined the Avar Khaganate, while the eastern Bulgars came
Kubrat
Bulgar Clan
The Dulo clan was a ruling dynasty of the Bulgars, who were of Turkic origin. It is generally considered that their elite was related to the Huns and
Dulo
Byzantine emperor from 976 to 1025
romanized: Basíleios Porphyrogénnētos; 958 – 15 December 1025), given the epithet the Bulgar Slayer, was the senior Byzantine emperor from 976 to 1025. He and his brother
Basil_II
10th-century Arab traveller and ethnographer
aspect of the Volga Bulgars that Ibn Fadlan focused on was their religion and the institution of Islam in these territories. The Bulgar king had invited
Ahmad_ibn_Fadlan
Topics referred to by the same term
Bulgar alphabet may refer to: Kuban alphabet, an alphabet in use in Old Great Bulgaria during the 8th to 13th centuries Bulgarian alphabet, an alphabet
Bulgar_alphabet
717–718 siege of the Byzantine capital
battle against the Bulgars, who killed, according to Theophanes, 22,000 men. The sources are divided on the details of the Bulgar participation in the
Siege of Constantinople (717–718)
Siege_of_Constantinople_(717–718)
7th-century Bulgar leader
Justinian II at the hands of the Bulgars in 689, on his return to Constantinople from a campaign "to subjugate the Bulgars and the Sclavinians" around Thessaloniki
Kuber
Mountain range in Turkey
Bolkar Mountains, also known as Bulgar Dagh or Bolghar Dagh, are a mountain range situated in the middle part of the Taurus Mountains complex in southern
Bolkar_Mountains
1223 battle between Volga Bulgaria and Mongol Empire
with the Volga Bulgars. Various Bulgar towns and villages were conquered by the Russians - Brjahimov (old Bulgar), which forced the Bulgars to establish
Battle_of_Samara_Bend
Bulgar leader
Byzantine government in charge of a dependent people, in this case the Bulgars and Sermesianoi who had fled to Byzantium. Mauros first appears in the
Mauros
680 battle of the Byzantine-Bulgarian Wars
fleeing. When the Bulgars realised what was happening, they attacked and defeated their discouraged enemy. After the victory, the Bulgars advanced south
Battle_of_Ongal
The Grand Duchy of Moscow-Volga Bulgars War of 1376 was organized by princes Dmitry Donskoy of Muscovy, and Dmitry Konstantinovich of Nizhny Novgorod-Suzdal
Muscovite–Volga Bulgars war (1376)
Muscovite–Volga_Bulgars_war_(1376)
Solar calendar system used by the Bulgarians
The Bulgarian calendar was a solar calendar system used by the Bulgars, who from the 4th century onwards dwelt in the Eurasian steppes north of the Caucasus
Bulgar_calendar
1223–1236 invasions of the Bulgar state by the Mongol Empire
skirmishes with the Bulgars, the tiring Mongols moved back down to the Volga. Meanwhile, the Rus continuously attacked the Bulgar State trying to attain
Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria
Mongol_invasion_of_Volga_Bulgaria
Medieval Bulgarian state (1185–1396)
Romanoktonos (Roman-slayer) after Basil II, who was called Bulgaroktonos (Bulgar-slayer). He quickly allied himself with his brother's murderer, Ivanko.
Second_Bulgarian_Empire
American actress (born 1975)
Soundtrack "Shein VI Di l'Vone" (with Botanica Bulgar Ensemble) Dummy – Soundtrack "Mezinka" (with Botanica Bulgar Ensemble) "Rocket Collecting" (with Danny
Milla_Jovovich
Alliance of various Eurasian nomads – 6th to 9th centuries
descent from groups of the same name; in the Early Middle Ages, Huns, Avars, Bulgars, and Ogurs, or names connected with -(o)gur (Kutrigurs, Utigurs, Onogurs
Pannonian_Avars
Canadian folk music band (1988–2010)
The Flying Bulgars (formerly the Flying Bulgar Klezmer Band) was a Toronto-based Canadian band, which played music rooted in the Jewish music of Eastern
Flying_Bulgar_Klezmer_Band
Period of Byzantine history from 802 to 813
predecessors, Nikephoros (802–811) himself died while campaigning against the Bulgars to the north. Furthermore, Byzantium's influence continued to wane in the
Byzantine Empire under the Nikephorian dynasty
Byzantine_Empire_under_the_Nikephorian_dynasty
Union of Slavic peoples in present-day northern Bulgaria from the 7th-9th centuries
the Bulgars in 680−681. Since the union's establishment, it faced attacks from the Byzantine Empire. They concluded an alliance with the Bulgars in the
Seven_Slavic_tribes
Leader of Bulgars in Southern Italy
history of the migration of the Bulgars in the area of the Duchy of Benevento. Under the leadership of Alzeco, the Bulgars (called "Vulgars" by Paul) came
Alcek
Founder of the First Bulgarian Empire
Asparuh's victory led to the Bulgar conquest of Moesia and the establishment of some sort of alliance between the Bulgars and the local Slavic groups (described
Asparuh_of_Bulgaria
Byzantine emperor from 811 to 813
Nikephoros I (r. 802–811), he survived the disastrous campaign against the Bulgars and was preferred as imperial successor over Staurakios (r. 811–811), who
Michael_I_Rangabe
Country in Eastern Europe
centre of Old Great Bulgaria. At the end of the century, the majority of Bulgar tribes migrated in different directions, and the Khazars took over much
Ukraine
South Slavic ethnic group
autochthonous origin. In the 670s, some Bulgar tribes, the Danube Bulgars led by Asparuh and the Bulgars, led by Kuber, crossed the Danube river and settled in the
Bulgarians
Branch of the Turkic languages
nomadic tribal confederations, such as those of the Onogurs or Ogurs, Bulgars and Khazars. The Oghuric languages are a distinct group of the Turkic languages
Oghuric_languages
Continuation of the Roman Empire (330–1453)
Constantinople in the 670s using Greek fire, but suffered a reversal against the Bulgars, who soon established an empire in the northern Balkans. Nevertheless,
Byzantine_Empire
Country in Southeastern Europe
and they settled in the region of Pelagonia. They may have consisted of Bulgars, Byzantines, Slavs and even Germanic tribes. There is no more information
North_Macedonia
Medieval rock-cut relief in Bulgaria
incorporates elements of both autochthonous Thracian and the newly arrived Bulgars' particular cults. The monumental size and iconography, and many of the
Madara_Rider
Country in Southeastern Europe
the 6th century, these territories were settled by the early Slavs. The Bulgars, led by Asparuh, attacked from the lands of Old Great Bulgaria and then
Bulgaria
Country in Central Europe
peoples from Siberia and Eastern Europe into their area: Huns, Avars, Bulgars and Magyars). In the 6th century, the Huns had moved westwards into Bohemia
Czech_Republic
Historical ethnic group in Caucasus
east were the similar Utigurs; both may have been closely related to the Bulgars. The Kutrigeers warred with the Byzantine Empire and the Utigurs. Towards
Kutrigurs
Country in Central Europe
Ogurs'). Onogur was the collective name for the tribes who later joined the Bulgar tribal confederacy that ruled the eastern parts of Hungary after the Avars
Hungary
Turkic ethnic group
that Bulgars also migrated to Bashkortostan and north of Kazan (i.e. modern-day Chuvashia). Down the Volga River, the Chuvash, the ancient Bulgars, filled
Chuvash_people
Early Slavic tribes
the Bulgars but suffered a disastrous defeat at the hands of Asparuh at Onglos, a swampy region in or around the Danube Delta where the Bulgars had set
Sclaveni
Ruler of Volga Bulgaria
Volga Bulgars, is believed to have been the first Muslim ruler (emir) of Volga Bulgaria. Almış was a son of Şilki ([ʃilˈki]). He ruled the Volga Bulgars, probably
Almış
Biblical figure
to the Avars from the Turks) Balnod (likely scribal error for Bulgar, meaning Bulgars) Savir (Sabirs) The anonymous Jewish author of the medieval historical
Togarmah
Country in Southeastern and Central Europe
defeated the Gepids and established a powerful empire around 570. The Bulgars, who also came from the European Pontic steppe, occupied the Lower Danube
Romania
The Sermesianoi or, alternatively, Keramisians were a group of 70,000 Bulgars, Pannonian Avars and Byzantine Christians from Syrmia. They fled in Byzantine
Sermesianoi
Automobile produced in Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Bulgarrenault (or Bulgar Renault) was an joint venture produced in the city of Plovdiv, Bulgaria, and the result of a collaboration between Metalhim (a
Bulgarrenault
Continent
Visigoths, Goths, Vandals, Huns, Franks, Angles, Saxons, Slavs, Avars, Bulgars, Vikings, Pechenegs, Cumans, and Magyars. Renaissance thinkers such as
Europe
the Khazars and following Khan Kubrat's death in 668, a large group of Bulgars followed the third son of the great Khan, Asparukh, who headed south-westwards
Bulgarian lands across the Danube
Bulgarian_lands_across_the_Danube
Byzantine emperor from 802 to 811
it among Nikephoros's "vexations". In 809, near the river Struma, the Bulgars captured the wagon of the rogai (cash remuneration for the Byzantine military)
Nikephoros_I
Period of Byzantine history from 610 to 711
be paid to the Bulgar King. The greatest implication of this treaty was that Byzantium would no longer have to worry about the Bulgars for the rest of
Byzantine Empire under the Heraclian dynasty
Byzantine_Empire_under_the_Heraclian_dynasty
Settlement
United by Khan Kubrat, the Bulgar tribes quickly divided after his death sometime around 660. Most of the Asparuh Bulgars settled in the area around the
Ongal
Country in Southeastern Europe
soldiers of various origins; Bosnians, Albanians, Hungarians, Greeks, Bulgars, perhaps even Catalans (on the Ottoman side)." Somel, S.A. (2010). The
Kosovo
Bulgar khan
of Kubrat of the Dulo clan of Bulgars. Following the death of his father, he began to extend the influence of his Bulgars to the Volga River. He is remembered
Kotrag
Seven-pointed bronze rosette in Bulgaria
role in the plot of the film. The Bulgars seem to have spoken a Turkic language, and terms and titles in the Proto-Bulgar inscriptions can be paralleled
Pliska_rosette
Conflicts in the Balkans (499–1355)
in the late 5th century when the Bulgars defeated a 15.000 Roman army led by Magister Aristus (499 AD). The Bulgars permanently conquered parts of the
Byzantine–Bulgarian_wars
Species of fungus
Phacidiaceae. It is commonly known by the names poor man's licorice, black bulgar and black jelly drops. It grows on dead trees including oak, hornbeam, and
Bulgaria_inquinans
Ruler of Bulgars
ruled the Khazarian Bulgars from 667 to 690 CE. Theophanes and Nicephorus record his rule after the Khazars defeated the Bulgars and Old Great Bulgaria
Batbayan
UNESCO World Heritage Site in Russia
in 1361 during the Great Troubles.[citation needed] The Muscovite–Volga Bulgars war (1376) saw Muscovy and Nizhny Novgorod-Suzdal briefly capture Grand
Bolghar
Twenty-three early medieval gold vessels found in what is now Romania
influence, being found as far afield as Sweden. Thus, the Khazars, Magyars and Bulgars could have been intermediaries in spreading Persian-Sassanide art in Eastern
Treasure_of_Nagyszentmiklós
1438–1552 Kazan Tatar state
was the state religion. The local feudal nobility consisted of ethnic Bulgars, but the court and bodyguard of the Kazan khans were composed of steppe
Khanate_of_Kazan
Early Slavic people inhabiting parts of Eastern Europe in the Early Middle Ages
soldiers fought in various Byzantine campaigns. The Pannonian Avars, the Bulgars and the Khazars attacked the Antes in the 7th century, causing disappearance
Antes_people
Turkic ethnic groups in Eurasia
century AD, the Volga Bulgars settled on the territory of the Volga-Kama region, where Finno-Ugrians lived compactly at that time. Bulgars inhabited part of
Tatars
9th-century conflict between the First Bulgarian Empire and the Serbian Principality
Bulgarian Empire. According to De Administrando Imperio, the Serbs and Bulgars had lived peacefully as neighbours until the Bulgarian invasion in 839
Bulgar–Serb_War_(839–842)
Byzantine emperor from 775 to 780
When Constantine V died in September 775, while campaigning against the Bulgars, Leo IV became senior emperor. In 778 Leo raided Abbasid Syria, decisively
Leo_IV_the_Khazar
Former empire (c. 1299–1922)
Ethnic map of the Ottoman Empire in 1917. Black = Bulgars and Turks, Red = Greeks, Light yellow = Armenians, Blue = Kurds, Orange = Lazes, Dark Yellow
Ottoman_Empire
Historical semi-nomadic Turkic ethnic group
such as Oghuric speakers, including the Saragurs, Oğurs, Onogurs, and Bulgars, who earlier formed part of the Tiele (Tiělè) confederation, are attested
Khazars
Bulgar regent
Gostun was a regent over the Bulgars for 2 years. Little else is known about him. It is possible that Gostun is an alternative name of Organa, who according
Gostun
Mosque in Kazan, Tatarstan, Russia
Bulgar Mosque (Russian: Мечеть Булгар; Tatar: Болгар мәчет), is a mosque in Kazan, Tatarstan, Russia. The building is located in a new part of the Tatar
Bulgar_Mosque
Manuscript containing the names, clans, and reigns of early Bulgar rulers
animals, far from proving that the Bulgars were Turkic, show that the Turkic peoples had borrowed these words from the Bulgars. He does change the numbers of
Nominalia of the Bulgarian Khans
Nominalia_of_the_Bulgarian_Khans
Historical ethnical group
6th century AD. They possibly were closely related to the Kutrigurs and Bulgars. The name Ut(r)igur, recorded as Οὺτ(τ)ρίγουροι, Οὺτούργουροι and Οὺτρίγου
Utigurs
War between the First Bulgarian Empire and the Serbian Principality
Serbian army was led by Mutimir and his two brothers, who defeated the Bulgars, capturing Vladimir and 12 boyars. Boris I and Mutimir agreed on peace
Second_Bulgar–Serb_War
Family of ethnic groups of Eurasia
group of Bulgars settled in the Volga region and mixed with local Volga Finns to become the Volga Bulgars in what is today Tatarstan. These Bulgars were conquered
Turkic_peoples
Early medieval Serbian state
when the Franks neglected him. The Bulgars answered by subjugating the Slavs that lived in Pannonia. Then the Bulgars sent ships up the Drava river, and
Principality of Serbia (early medieval)
Principality_of_Serbia_(early_medieval)
Historical group of Uralic peoples in Russia
the Balto-Finnic group. The Meryans were stated to have fought with the Bulgars in wars against Tatars. Some of the inhabitants of several districts of
Volga_Finns
Canadian-American ice hockey player (born 2007)
William Bulgar Horcoff (born January 23, 2007) is a Canadian-American college ice hockey player who is a left winger for the Michigan Wolverines of the
Will_Horcoff
Byzantine Greek inscription
His complete subjugation of the Bulgarian state earned him the epithet "Bulgar-Slayer" by later generations. Initially, he was to be buried in the last
Epitaph on the tomb of Basil II
Epitaph_on_the_tomb_of_Basil_II
Comune in Molise, Italy
where Grimoald I of Benevento settled a group of Bulgars, seeking refuge from the Avars; the Bulgars were for many generations a distinctive part of the
Sepino
President of Turkey from 1923 to 1938
original on 21 September 2022. Retrieved 21 November 2017. "Atatürk'ün Bulgar aşkı belgesel oldu". Hürriyet. 18 April 2006. Archived from the original
Mustafa_Kemal_Atatürk
Serbian ruler in the 10th century
time between 921 and 923. The Bulgar army was dispatched "still during struggle between Rhomaioi [Byzantium] and the Bulgars", and thus undoubtedly is dated
Zaharija_of_Serbia
Slavic and European slaves in the Arab world
Khordadbeh (840–880) used the term Saqaliba for Eastern Slavs and called the Bulgars "kings of the Saqāliba", meaning that the ruler had held "a reservoir of
Saqaliba
Knyaz of Bulgaria from 852 to 889
brought the Bulgars under the Roman Church. However, late in 863, the Byzantine Empire under Emperor Michael III declared war on Boris and the Bulgars during
Boris_I_of_Bulgaria
Period in Europe with mass population movements, 4th – 6th century AD
Vandals, Goths, Alemanni, Alans, Huns, early Slavs, Pannonian Avars, Bulgars, and Magyars, within or into the territories of Europe as a whole and of
Migration_Period
Grouping of people
status of the Bulgars as a ruling class and their control of the land nominally left their legacy in the Bulgarian country and people, but Bulgars were gradually
Slavs
Khan of Bulgaria from 836 to 852
839 the Bulgars invaded Serbian territory, and fighting continued for a number of years, ending only when the Serbs agreed to pay the Bulgars tribute"
Presian_of_Bulgaria
Byzantine emperor from 813 to 820
820. He is chiefly remembered for ending the decade-long war with the Bulgars, as well as initiating the second period of Byzantine iconoclasm. A senior
Leo_V_the_Armenian
boundaries of Tatarstan was Volga Bulgaria (c. 700–1238 CE). The Volga Bulgars had an advanced mercantile state with trade contacts throughout Inner Eurasia
Islam_in_Tatarstan
1185 uprising against Byzantine rule in the eastern Balkans
Bulgarian Empire and Second Bulgarian Empire State Military Culture Origin Bulgars South Slavs Old Great Bulgaria States First Bulgarian Empire (681–1018)
Uprising_of_Asen_and_Peter
Town in Shumen, Bulgaria
upset and led an army to prevent the Bulgars from remaining there. The Byzantine expedition against the Bulgars ended disastrously and after defeating
Pliska
Unofficial observance, September 22
Saints Historical Arabian Attic Aztec Tōnalpōhualli Xiuhpōhualli Babylonian Bulgar Byzantine Cappadocian Celtic Cham Culāsakaraj Coligny Egyptian Enoch Florentine
Hobbit_Day
Khan of Bulgaria from 803 to 814
Transylvania, nor that any part of the Carpathian Basin was occupied by Bulgars in the first decade of the 9th century. This resulted in the establishment
Krum
Region of southeastern Europe
and Imagined: Croats, Serbs, and Bulgars (600–800)". Chapter 5 Migrations—Real and Imagined: Croats, Serbs, and Bulgars (600–800). Brill. pp. 65–77. doi:10
Balkans
Type of medieval European sword
Viacheslav Shpakovsky, David Nicolle, Gerry Embleton, Armies of the Volga Bulgars & Khanate of Kazan, 9th–16th centuries, Osprey Men-at-Arms 491 (2013),
Ulfberht_swords
Topics referred to by the same term
Bulgarian Empire may refer to: First Bulgarian Empire, medieval Bulgarian state that existed from 681 to 1018 Second Bulgarian Empire, medieval Bulgarian
Bulgarian_Empire
Ruler of Volga Bulgaria from 1178 to 1225
the southern border of Volga Bulgaria. The Bulgars retreated and the Mongols pursued them. Then the main Bulgar forces ambushed the Mongols. List of rulers
Ghabdula_Chelbir
Title of early Bulgar rulers
the early Bulgarian rulers. Examples of the use of the title khan by the Bulgars are provided also during the diplomatic mission to Charlemagne in 811.
Kanasubigi
travel, tourism, insurance
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