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Military fort which served as a Nazi prison camp in Willebroek, Belgium
Fort Breendonk (Dutch: Fort van Breendonk, French: Fort de Breendonk) is a former military installation at Breendonk, near Mechelen, Belgium, which served
Fort_Breendonk
Village in Flemish Region
Breendonk is a village in the municipality of Puurs-Sint-Amands in the province of Antwerp, Belgium, with a population of 3,000, halfway between Brussels
Breendonk
2001 novel by W. G. Sebald
Rue de Richelieu, Paris Montparnasse Cemetery Theresienstadt Fort Breendonk, Breendonk Bibliotheque Nationale de France, Paris (in particular the Haut-de-jardin
Austerlitz_(novel)
Memorial Museum in Belgium
Breendonk Memorial is a memorial monument with a museum located in Breendonk, Antwerp Province, Belgium. Since 2017 it is part of the War Heritage Institute
National Memorial Fort Breendonk
National_Memorial_Fort_Breendonk
1945 film made by the U.S. Army
Austria, Belgium, and Nazi Germany: Leipzig, Penig, Ohrdruf, Hadamar, Breendonk, Hannover, Arnstadt, Nordhausen, Mauthausen, Buchenwald, Dachau, and Belsen
Nazi Concentration Camps (film)
Nazi_Concentration_Camps_(film)
Flemish family-controlled brewery founded in 1871 in Belgium
Breweries called Steendonk (referring to the villages of Steenhuffel and Breendonk where the brewers are located).[citation needed] In 2000, a new beer (Passendale)
Duvel_Moortgat_Brewery
World War II resistance to German occupation
in captivity. The Germans requisitioned the former Belgian army Fort Breendonk, near Mechelen, which was used for torture and interrogation of political
Belgian_Resistance
Phrase used on Nazi concentration camps
seen at the Gross-Rosen and Theresienstadt camps, as well as at Fort Breendonk in Belgium. At the Monowitz camp (also known as Auschwitz III), the slogan
Arbeit_macht_frei
Brewery in Humpolec, Czech Republic
owned by Rodinný pivovar Bernard, a. s. (shareholders: Duvel Moortgat NV, Breendonk, Belgium 50%, Stanislav Bernard 25%, Josef Vávra 25%). The era of beer
Family_Brewery_Bernard
Town in Flemish Region
located in the Flemish Region. The municipality comprised the towns of Breendonk, Liezele, Kalfort [nl], Ruisbroek (old spelling: Ruysbroeck) and Puurs
Puurs
German officer of the Schutzstaffel (SS) (1902-1950)
German officer of the Schutzstaffel (SS) who served as commandant of Fort Breendonk, a Nazi prison camp in German-occupied Belgium during World War II. For
Philipp_Schmitt
time Allied forces liberated the camps. The former Belgian army fort at Breendonk, near Mechelen, was requisitioned by the Nazis and used for detainment
Belgium_in_World_War_II
Belgian journalist
authorities in World War II and was imprisoned as a political prisoner at Fort Breendonk between 1940 and 1942. He managed to escape to the United Kingdom with
Paul_M._G._Lévy
Austrian-born essayist
resulted in his detainment and torture by the German Gestapo at Fort Breendonk, and several years of imprisonment in concentration camps. Améry survived
Jean_Améry
Agreement between Nazi Germany and Zionist organizations
Theresienstadt Uckermark Warsaw Transit and collection camps Belgium Breendonk Mechelen France Gurs Drancy Italy Bolzano Netherlands Amersfoort Westerbork
Haavara_Agreement
Genocide of European Jews by Nazi Germany
Theresienstadt Uckermark Warsaw Transit and collection camps Belgium Breendonk Mechelen France Gurs Drancy Italy Bolzano Netherlands Amersfoort Westerbork
The_Holocaust
Occupation of Belgium during World War II
In 1940, the German army requisitioned a former Belgian army fort at Breendonk and transformed it into an Anhaltelager or prison camp. Initially, the
German occupation of Belgium during World War II
German_occupation_of_Belgium_during_World_War_II
Belgian resistance fighter during World War II
resistance fighter. He was hanged by the German occupation authorities at Fort Breendonk for assassinating the Belgian collaborator Paul Colin. Born into an upper-middle-class
Arnaud_Fraiteur
1942 after the SiPo-SD threatened to imprison local officials in Fort Breendonk. Outside Antwerp, the Germans used coercion to force the Belgian police
The_Holocaust_in_Belgium
German Nazi leader of the SS (1900–1945)
Theresienstadt Uckermark Warsaw Transit and collection camps Belgium Breendonk Mechelen France Gurs Drancy Italy Bolzano Netherlands Amersfoort Westerbork
Heinrich_Himmler
Incomplete motorway in Belgium
frontage roads take a bridge and then fuse with the motorway itself. Between Breendonk and Sint-Brixius-Rode, there are again at-grade intersections, and then
A12_road_(Belgium)
Nazi concentration camp in Germany (1933–1945)
commandant in Dachau (1933–1939), went on to become camp commandant at Fort Breendonk, Belgium SS-Sturmbannführer Robert Erspenmüller, first warden of the guards
Dachau_concentration_camp
Theresienstadt Uckermark Warsaw Transit and collection camps Belgium Breendonk Mechelen France Gurs Drancy Italy Bolzano Netherlands Amersfoort Westerbork
Herero and Nama genocide and the Holocaust
Herero_and_Nama_genocide_and_the_Holocaust
statue depicting Jacques Brel, Brussels, 2017 Ode aan het Verzet, Fort Breendonk, 2021 "Tom Frantzen, sculpteur sur bronze". Brusselslife. "Kunstwerk Tom
Tom_Frantzen
Legal action by victims of Nazi persecution against banks of Switzerland
Theresienstadt Uckermark Warsaw Transit and collection camps Belgium Breendonk Mechelen France Gurs Drancy Italy Bolzano Netherlands Amersfoort Westerbork
World Jewish Congress lawsuit against Swiss banks
World_Jewish_Congress_lawsuit_against_Swiss_banks
Cloth emblems; part of the system of identification in Nazi camps
Floral tribute at the red triangle, 8 May 2022, Fort Breendonk.
Nazi_concentration_camp_badge
(conservateur du Mémorial national du fort de Breendonk), Le projet pédagogique du Mémorial National du Fort de Breendonk, p. 1. Nichol, John; Rennell, Tony (2007)
History_of_Belgium
Polish holocaust survivor
Theresienstadt Uckermark Warsaw Transit and collection camps Belgium Breendonk Mechelen France Gurs Drancy Italy Bolzano Netherlands Amersfoort Westerbork
Jankiel_Wiernik
Auschwitz II-Birkenau Belzec Chełmno Majdanek Sobibor Treblinka Transit be Breendonk Mechelen fr Gurs Drancy it Bolzano Risiera di San Sabba nl Amersfoort
The Holocaust in the arts and popular culture
The_Holocaust_in_the_arts_and_popular_culture
Auschwitz II-Birkenau Belzec Chełmno Majdanek Sobibor Treblinka Transit be Breendonk Mechelen fr Gurs Drancy it Bolzano Risiera di San Sabba nl Amersfoort
The Holocaust in North Macedonia
The_Holocaust_in_North_Macedonia
Nazi extermination camp in Poland (1942–1943)
Theresienstadt Uckermark Warsaw Transit and collection camps Belgium Breendonk Mechelen France Gurs Drancy Italy Bolzano Netherlands Amersfoort Westerbork
Treblinka_extermination_camp
Auschwitz II-Birkenau Belzec Chełmno Majdanek Sobibor Treblinka Transit be Breendonk Mechelen fr Gurs Drancy it Bolzano Risiera di San Sabba nl Amersfoort
The_Holocaust_in_Poland
Combatant organizations opposed to Nazi Germany
Resistance movement. In early 1943, he was arrested and interned in the Fort Breendonk concentration camp, where he was executed in late November 1943. In addition
Bulgarian resistance movement during World War II
Bulgarian_resistance_movement_during_World_War_II
Bosnian Croatian Franciscan friar and war criminal
Theresienstadt Uckermark Warsaw Transit and collection camps Belgium Breendonk Mechelen France Gurs Drancy Italy Bolzano Netherlands Amersfoort Westerbork
Miroslav_Filipović
1941 killings in Lithuania
Theresienstadt Uckermark Warsaw Transit and collection camps Belgium Breendonk Mechelen France Gurs Drancy Italy Bolzano Netherlands Amersfoort Westerbork
Plungė_massacre
Hungarian Nazi collaborator (1915–2013)
Theresienstadt Uckermark Warsaw Transit and collection camps Belgium Breendonk Mechelen France Gurs Drancy Italy Bolzano Netherlands Amersfoort Westerbork
László_Csatáry
Belgian spy
about both her (and her friend, Miriam Sokol)'s imprisonment in Fort Breendonk. Elizabeth Depelsenaire (née Sneyers) grew up in the bourgeois milieu
Elizabeth_Depelsenaire
List of German Schutzstaffel members
Schmitt Born 10 November 1902. Commandant of the concentration camp Fort Breendonk and the SS-Sammellager Mecheln. Tried and executed 9 August 1950 44291
List_of_SS_personnel
Nazi concentration camp prisoners
Friedenson, writer and editor Frans Frison, Belgian resister, transported from Breendonk. August Froehlich, German Roman Catholic priest active in resistance movement
List of prisoners of Buchenwald
List_of_prisoners_of_Buchenwald
Theresienstadt Uckermark Warsaw Transit and collection camps Belgium Breendonk Mechelen France Gurs Drancy Italy Bolzano Netherlands Amersfoort Westerbork
History of the Jews in Germany
History_of_the_Jews_in_Germany
Nazi plan for the genocide of Jews
Theresienstadt Uckermark Warsaw Transit and collection camps Belgium Breendonk Mechelen France Gurs Drancy Italy Bolzano Netherlands Amersfoort Westerbork
Final_Solution
Belgian cyclist
Tour de France. He was arrested by the Gestapo and imprisoned in Fort Breendonk and Buchenwald concentration camp before dying in Mittelbau-Dora concentration
Alfred_Mottard
Schmitt on 8 August 1950, the camp commander of the concentration camp Fort Breendonk. Although the Belgian Penal Code stipulated that the death penalty had
Capital_punishment_in_Belgium
Theresienstadt Uckermark Warsaw Transit and collection camps Belgium Breendonk Mechelen France Gurs Drancy Italy Bolzano Netherlands Amersfoort Westerbork
Spain_and_the_Holocaust
Genocide of Lithuanian Jews
Auschwitz II-Birkenau Belzec Chełmno Majdanek Sobibor Treblinka Transit be Breendonk Mechelen fr Gurs Drancy it Bolzano Risiera di San Sabba nl Amersfoort
The_Holocaust_in_Lithuania
Belgian artist and fencer
During the Second World War, he was imprisoned on 17 December in the Fort Breendonk camp. .The Germans had a file against him containing, among other things
Jacques_Ochs
Belgian politician (1913–1990)
resistance. In 1943, he was imprisoned as a political prisoner at Fort Breendonk. He was tortured, but refused to betray anybody and was therefore sent
Jacques_Grippa
Placing of a hood over the entire head of a prisoner
rarely used. During World War II, the Gestapo used it especially in the Breendonk prison in Belgium. It became more popular after World War II as a means
Hooding
Theresienstadt Uckermark Warsaw Transit and collection camps Belgium Breendonk Mechelen France Gurs Drancy Italy Bolzano Netherlands Amersfoort Westerbork
The_Holocaust_in_Austria
Flemish language Belgian OTT streaming platform
and VRT also produce several co-productions, such as Kassa Kassa and Breendonk. Streamz has deals with several major studios such as CBS, Paramount Studios
Streamz
Auschwitz II-Birkenau Belzec Chełmno Majdanek Sobibor Treblinka Transit be Breendonk Mechelen fr Gurs Drancy it Bolzano Risiera di San Sabba nl Amersfoort
The_Holocaust_in_Greece
Strategic defensive belt of fortifications in Belgium
Breendonk was used as a transit camp for deportation to Germany. In Fort Breendonk (ca. 300) executions were carried out. Currently, Fort Breendonk is
National_Redoubt_(Belgium)
Subcamp of the Auschwitz concentration camp
Theresienstadt Uckermark Warsaw Transit and collection camps Belgium Breendonk Mechelen France Gurs Drancy Italy Bolzano Netherlands Amersfoort Westerbork
Fürstengrube_subcamp
occupation, she started organizing aid parcels for prisoners held at Fort Breendonk. In 1942, together with her husband and resistance figures Hertz and Yvonne
Fela_Perelman
Belgian child actor
series 2025 Holy Sh!t Benjamin TV series 2026 Patience Teenager Guest appearance in S. 2 EP. 7 2026 Breendonk Frans Putseys TV series in development
Lou_Goossens
Municipality in Flemish Community, Belgium
subject of a song: De Brug van Willebroek by Wannes Van de Velde. Fort Breendonk "Wettelijke Bevolking per gemeente op 1 januari 2018". Statbel. Retrieved
Willebroek
1943 freeing of Jews from a Holocaust train
(1917–1977): Franklemon was arrested on 4 August 1943, and imprisoned at Fort Breendonk. On 14 March 1944, a German court-martial sentenced him to six years imprisonment
Attack on the twentieth convoy
Attack_on_the_twentieth_convoy
Belgian jurist, Holocaust survivor and jazz pianist
Simon Gronowski Gronowski at the 8 May 2022 commemoration at Fort Breendonk Born (1931-10-12) October 12, 1931 (age 94) Ukkel, Belgium Alma mater Free
Simon_Gronowski
Jewish Belgian doctor
BBC News. Retrieved 2025-03-06. Deem, James M. (2015). The Prisoners of Breendonk: Personal Histories from a World War II Concentration Camp. Houghton Mifflin
Youra_Livchitz
Auschwitz II-Birkenau Belzec Chełmno Majdanek Sobibor Treblinka Transit be Breendonk Mechelen fr Gurs Drancy it Bolzano Risiera di San Sabba nl Amersfoort
Exile of Jews in the Soviet interior during World War II
Exile_of_Jews_in_the_Soviet_interior_during_World_War_II
Building
prominent in research at that time are marked. For example, the name Breendonk is written following the testimony of Jean Améry that was found. The names
Ohel_Yizkor
Belgian cyclist
Van De Vijver Personal information Born (1948-02-29)29 February 1948 Breendonk, Belgium Died 9 March 1992(1992-03-09) (aged 44) Bornem, Belgium Team
Arthur_Van_De_Vijver
Municipality in Flemish Community, Belgium
Puurs-Sint-Amands consists of the following deelgemeentes (sub-municipalities): Breendonk, Liezele, Lippelo, Puurs, Oppuurs, Ruisbroek, Sint-Amands. Together with
Puurs-Sint-Amands
Annual walking event in Belgium
the factory of a popular sports drink, at 40 km, the Duvel brewery in Breendonk – with free beer for all walkers. On August 14, 2010, a walker collapsed
Dodentocht
Belgian resistance member
Linieregiment (36Li) - Overzicht op 10 mei 1940 TracesofWar.com: Auffanglager Breendonk TracesofWar.com: De Witte Brigade - Fidelio DeWereldMorgen.be Witte Brigade
Marcel_Louette
Theresienstadt Uckermark Warsaw Transit and collection camps Belgium Breendonk Mechelen France Gurs Drancy Italy Bolzano Netherlands Amersfoort Westerbork
Freiberg_subcamp
2026 television festival
The Best Immigrant Raoul Groothuizen, Christina Poppe Belgium Streamz Breendonk Kevin Janssens, Filip Lenaerts VRT Burden of Justice Hundarna Jens Lapidus
2026_Series_Mania
Theresienstadt Uckermark Warsaw Transit and collection camps Belgium Breendonk Mechelen France Gurs Drancy Italy Bolzano Netherlands Amersfoort Westerbork
Responsibility for the Holocaust
Responsibility_for_the_Holocaust
International remembrance trail
Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and Military History Kazerne Dossin Fort Breendonk Luxembourg was in the vicinity of the Battle of the Bulge offensive and
Liberation_Route_Europe
People who survived the Holocaust
Theresienstadt Uckermark Warsaw Transit and collection camps Belgium Breendonk Mechelen France Gurs Drancy Italy Bolzano Netherlands Amersfoort Westerbork
Holocaust_survivors
Auschwitz II-Birkenau Belzec Chełmno Majdanek Sobibor Treblinka Transit be Breendonk Mechelen fr Gurs Drancy it Bolzano Risiera di San Sabba nl Amersfoort
The_Holocaust_in_France
Theresienstadt Uckermark Warsaw Transit and collection camps Belgium Breendonk Mechelen France Gurs Drancy Italy Bolzano Netherlands Amersfoort Westerbork
Bibliography_of_the_Holocaust
Holocaust museum in Washington, D.C.
Auschwitz II-Birkenau Belzec Chełmno Majdanek Sobibor Treblinka Transit be Breendonk Mechelen fr Gurs Drancy it Bolzano Risiera di San Sabba nl Amersfoort
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
United_States_Holocaust_Memorial_Museum
Theresienstadt Uckermark Warsaw Transit and collection camps Belgium Breendonk Mechelen France Gurs Drancy Italy Bolzano Netherlands Amersfoort Westerbork
History_of_the_Jews_in_Europe
Flemish nationalist priest and writer who collaborated with the Nazis
nationalism to French-speaking Catholics. Streets in Kortrijk, Lanaken and Breendonk were named after him; in 2019-2020 the local councils decided to rename
Cyriel_Verschaeve
Museum in Mechelen, Belgium
barracks. It opened its doors in September 2012 under its present name. Fort Breendonk, a Nazi prison camp near Mechelen, is also open as a museum. In November
Kazerne Dossin Memorial, Museum and Documentation Centre
Kazerne_Dossin_Memorial,_Museum_and_Documentation_Centre
Period of commemoration in the United States
Theresienstadt Uckermark Warsaw Transit and collection camps Belgium Breendonk Mechelen France Gurs Drancy Italy Bolzano Netherlands Amersfoort Westerbork
Days of Remembrance of the Victims of the Holocaust
Days_of_Remembrance_of_the_Victims_of_the_Holocaust
Mechelen 4 September 1944 Lier 4 September 1944 Kortrijk 4 September 1944 Breendonk 4 September 1944 Avelgem 4 September 1944 Beervelde 4 September 1944 Zeveneken
Chronology of the liberation of Belgian cities and towns during World War II
Chronology_of_the_liberation_of_Belgian_cities_and_towns_during_World_War_II
University of Antwerp. Retrieved 13 May 2025. dossier pédagogique: Le fort de Breendonk: le camp de la terreur nazie en Belgique pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale
National_Royalist_Movement
Belgian singer
Geike Arnaert Arnaert performing with Hooverphonic at Rewind Breendonk 2008 Background information Born (1979-09-13) 13 September 1979 (age 46) Origin
Geike_Arnaert
Member of the Red Orchestra resistance group in Germany (1914–1943)
German military court in Belgium, sentenced to death, and executed at Fort Breendonk on 30 April 1943. Arnould was taken to Berlin-Moabit prison. She was tried
Rita_Arnould
Theresienstadt Uckermark Warsaw Transit and collection camps Belgium Breendonk Mechelen France Gurs Drancy Italy Bolzano Netherlands Amersfoort Westerbork
Malchow_concentration_camp
WWII Belgian resistance group
archives | Cegesoma". www.cegesoma.be. Retrieved 2023-02-22. "Breendonk - Memorial". www.breendonk.be. Archived from the original on 21 July 2009. Retrieved
Witte_Brigade
Communique on the Holocaust
Auschwitz II-Birkenau Belzec Chełmno Majdanek Sobibor Treblinka Transit be Breendonk Mechelen fr Gurs Drancy it Bolzano Risiera di San Sabba nl Amersfoort
Riegner_telegram
Post-World War II agreement
Theresienstadt Uckermark Warsaw Transit and collection camps Belgium Breendonk Mechelen France Gurs Drancy Italy Bolzano Netherlands Amersfoort Westerbork
Reparations Agreement between Israel and the Federal Republic of Germany
Reparations_Agreement_between_Israel_and_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany
Theresienstadt Uckermark Warsaw Transit and collection camps Belgium Breendonk Mechelen France Gurs Drancy Italy Bolzano Netherlands Amersfoort Westerbork
History of the Jews during World War II
History_of_the_Jews_during_World_War_II
German jurist, SA and SS official during the Nazi era (1883–1949)
Theresienstadt Uckermark Warsaw Transit and collection camps Belgium Breendonk Mechelen France Gurs Drancy Italy Bolzano Netherlands Amersfoort Westerbork
Walter_Buch
politique ("National Monument to the Political Prisoner") erected in Breendonk in 1954. The works of Ianchelevici literally step out of the medium. There
Idel_Ianchelevici
1942 mass arrest and deportation of Jews in Paris
Theresienstadt Uckermark Warsaw Transit and collection camps Belgium Breendonk Mechelen France Gurs Drancy Italy Bolzano Netherlands Amersfoort Westerbork
Vel'_d'Hiv_roundup
Hungarian Holocaust survivor
Theresienstadt Uckermark Warsaw Transit and collection camps Belgium Breendonk Mechelen France Gurs Drancy Italy Bolzano Netherlands Amersfoort Westerbork
Miklos_Kanitz
Month of 1950
oversaw the deportation to Germany of prisoners in Belgium at the Fort Breendonk concentration camp, near Antwerp. Schmitt was shot by a firing squad and
August_1950
Prison in Brussels, Belgium
was set up in the prison during the war, allowing prisoners from Fort Breendonk to be treated there. As Brussels was being liberated in early September
Saint-Gilles_Prison
Belgium that honor the victims of the Second World War, such as Fort Breendonk and Kazerne Dossin. The Provincial Mausoleum of Political Prisoners and
Provincial Mausoleum of Political Prisoners and Deportees
Provincial_Mausoleum_of_Political_Prisoners_and_Deportees
American-Argentine opera singer of Russian descent
Heifetz later died while a prisoner at the Nazi concentration camp Fort Breendonk during World War II. In 1922, Kremer gave a concert tour of Poland which
Isa_Kremer
Israel's day of commemoration for the Jews murdered in the Holocaust
Theresienstadt Uckermark Warsaw Transit and collection camps Belgium Breendonk Mechelen France Gurs Drancy Italy Bolzano Netherlands Amersfoort Westerbork
Yom_HaShoah
camp (Kriegs Wehrmacht prison) in Brussels, before being sent to Fort Breendonk. He was interrogated and tortured for two weeks by the Sonderkommando
Anton_Winterink
Historiography on the two events
Theresienstadt Uckermark Warsaw Transit and collection camps Belgium Breendonk Mechelen France Gurs Drancy Italy Bolzano Netherlands Amersfoort Westerbork
The_Holocaust_and_the_Nakba
Belgian resistance member
Kyustendil, Bulgaria Died November 30, 1943(1943-11-30) (aged 43) Fort Breendonk, Belgium Cause of death Execution Known for Member of the Belgian Resistance
Todor_Angelov
Belgian cyclist
Superprestige 1st Overijse 2nd Gavere 3rd Wetzikon GvA Trophy 1st Koksijde 1st Breendonk 2nd Putte-Peulis 3rd National Championships 1989–1990 1st National Championships
Danny_De_Bie
Account of Auschwitz killings
Theresienstadt Uckermark Warsaw Transit and collection camps Belgium Breendonk Mechelen France Gurs Drancy Italy Bolzano Netherlands Amersfoort Westerbork
Vrba–Wetzler_report
BREENDONK
BREENDONK
BREENDONK
BREENDONK
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Christian, Dutch, English
Firebrand; Name of a Liquor
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Rose-coloured
Girl/Female
Hindu
Balanced
Female
English
Pet form of English Elizabeth, BESS means "God is my oath."Â
Female
Welsh
Old Welsh name derived from the word eilun, EILUNED means "idol, image." In Arthurian legend, this is the name of Laudine's servant.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from an Old English personal name composed of the elements hadu ‘strife’ + win(e) ‘friend’.
Girl/Female
Indian
Same color.
Male
Italian
Italian and Spanish form of Latin Fredericus, FEDERICO means "peaceful ruler."
Boy/Male
Hindu
Scent of the lotus
Girl/Female
Muslim
Gazelle
BREENDONK
BREENDONK
BREENDONK
BREENDONK
BREENDONK