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The Holocaust saw the ghettoization, robbery, deportation and mass murder of Jews in occupied Poland by Nazi Germany. Over three million Polish Jews were
The_Holocaust_in_Poland
were the primary victims of the Nazi Germany-organized Holocaust in Poland. Throughout the German occupation of Poland, Jews were rescued from the Holocaust
Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust
Rescue_of_Jews_by_Poles_during_the_Holocaust
the Polish Jewish community (the Holocaust). Since the fall of communism in Poland, there has been a renewed interest in Jewish culture, featuring an
History_of_the_Jews_in_Poland
Genocide of European Jews by Nazi Germany
camps in occupied Poland. Concurrent Nazi persecutions killed millions of other non-Jewish civilians and prisoners of war (POWs); the term Holocaust is sometimes
The_Holocaust
Book by Tadeusz Piotrowski
Poland’s Holocaust: Ethnic Strife, Collaboration with Occupying Forces and Genocide in the Second Republic, 1918–1947 is a 1998 book by sociologist Tadeusz
Poland's_Holocaust
Polish-born Swedish physician (born 1926)
the Holocaust in Poland and gives lectures on the Holocaust in Poland and Germany. Leon Weintraub was born in Łódź, Poland on 1 January 1926, as the fifth
Leon_Weintraub
"The Catholic Church in Poland and the Holocaust, 1939–1945" (PDF). In Rittner, Carol; Smith, Stephen D.; Steinfeldt, Irena (eds.). The Holocaust And
Nazi war crimes in occupied Poland during World War II
Nazi_war_crimes_in_occupied_Poland_during_World_War_II
Polish-Canadian historian (born 1962)
history at the University of Ottawa, specializing in Jewish–Polish relations in German-occupied Poland during World War II and the Holocaust in Poland. Grabowski
Jan_Grabowski
During World War II, Poland was occupied by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union (and Slovakia) following the invasion in September 1939, and it was formally
Occupation of Poland (1939–1945)
Occupation_of_Poland_(1939–1945)
II. Before the construction of the Extermination Camps in Poland, the Holocaust was to be carried out in Belarus and the Baltic states using large gassing
The_Holocaust_in_Belarus
Polish law penalizing blame of Poles and Poland for having a role in the Holocaust
criminalized public speech attributing responsibility for the Holocaust to Poland or the Polish nation; the criminal provisions were removed again later that
Amendment to the Act on the Institute of National Remembrance
Amendment_to_the_Act_on_the_Institute_of_National_Remembrance
Polish psychologist and sociologist (born 1962)
works on the Holocaust in Poland. Born in Warsaw, Engelking received an MA in psychology from the University of Warsaw in 1988 and a Ph.D. in sociology
Barbara_Engelking
1986 non-fiction book by Richard C. Lukas
The Forgotten Holocaust: The Poles Under German Occupation, 1939–1944 is a 1986 book by Richard C. Lukas on the killing of, and other crimes against,
The_Forgotten_Holocaust
Polish zoologist
recognized by Yad Vashem as Righteous Among the Nations for their heroic rescue of Jews during the Holocaust in Poland. Jan Żabiński was a zoologist and zootechnician
Jan_Żabiński
Report of the Polish government in exile in 1942
December 1942. It was the first official information to the Western general public about the Holocaust in German-occupied Poland. The brochure contained
The Mass Extermination of Jews in German Occupied Poland
The_Mass_Extermination_of_Jews_in_German_Occupied_Poland
1985 French documentary film by Claude Lanzmann
German Holocaust sites across Poland, including extermination camps. Released in Paris in April 1985, Shoah is frequently cited as one of the greatest
Shoah_(film)
political crisis. Jews in Poland made up 10% of the country's population in 1939, who were all but eradicated in the Holocaust. In the Polish census of 2011
Racism_in_Poland
Railway transports used in Nazi Germany
Holocaust trains were railway transports run by the Deutsche Reichsbahn and other European railways under the control of Nazi Germany and its allies,
Holocaust_trains
Report by the Polish government-in-exile
Germany in occupied Poland in the 22 months between the invasion of Poland in September 1939 and the end of June 1941. All the estimates, presented in the book
The_Black_Book_of_Poland
The Holocaust resulted in the murder of most of the Jews living in the East Upper Silesia during World War II. It is best known as the site of Auschwitz
The Holocaust in East Upper Silesia
The_Holocaust_in_East_Upper_Silesia
of the works include Poland as it was in 1939 including Polish occupied Trans-Olza and the Holocaust in Poland. Works about other nations are included
Bibliography of Poland during World War II
Bibliography_of_Poland_during_World_War_II
The Holocaust saw the systematic mass murder of Jews in the Reichskommissariat Ukraine, the General Government, the Crimean General Government and some
The_Holocaust_in_Ukraine
Polish Holocaust survivor (1905–1983)
in New York City. As an eye witness to the Holocaust in Poland, he went on to write about his wartime experiences, collect documents, and publish the
Alexander_Donat
1943 photograph of the Warsaw Ghetto
with certainty. The image is one of the most famous photographs of the Holocaust, and the boy came to represent children in the Holocaust, as well as all
Warsaw_Ghetto_boy
Piotrowski, Tadeusz (1998). Poland's Holocaust: Ethnic Strife, Collaboration with Occupying Forces and Genocide in the Second Republic, 1918-1947. McFarland
Polish_Criminal_Police
numerical dominance results largely from The Holocaust of Jews living in Poland carried out by Nazi Germany and the World War II casualties among Polish religious
Religion_in_Poland
People who survived the Holocaust
Holocaust survivors are people who survived the Holocaust, defined as the persecution and attempted annihilation of the Jews by Nazi Germany and its collaborators
Holocaust_survivors
Polish historian
revisionist views regarding the Holocaust in Poland have been widely categorized as indicative of antisemitism and Holocaust denial. From 1971 to 1977,
Ewa_Kurek
Genocide of Lithuanian Jews
The Holocaust resulted in the near total eradication of Lithuanian (Litvaks) and Polish Jews[a] in Generalbezirk Litauen of the Reichskommissariat Ostland
The_Holocaust_in_Lithuania
Shoah Resource Center, The International School for Holocaust Studies. Persecution of the Catholic Church in German-Occupied Poland, Burns Oates 1941 Garvin
War crimes in occupied Poland during World War II
War_crimes_in_occupied_Poland_during_World_War_II
2000 book by Jan T. Gross
Neighbors: The Destruction of the Jewish Community in Jedwabne, Poland is a book published in 2000 written by Princeton University historian Jan T. Gross
Neighbors: The Destruction of the Jewish Community in Jedwabne, Poland
Neighbors:_The_Destruction_of_the_Jewish_Community_in_Jedwabne,_Poland
Swedish author and public speaker
the Holocaust in Poland. Grocher recounted the events in his 1996 memoir Jag överlevde (English translation: I survived). Grocher was born in 1926 in
Mietek_Grocher
1994 book by Joanna Siedlecka
and ignores the psychological hardships a Jewish boy would have faced while trying to survive the Holocaust in occupied Poland. Meanwhile, the book's supporters
The_Ugly_Black_Bird
During the Holocaust, 99% of the Jews from Lublin District in the General Governorate of German-occupied Poland were murdered, along with thousands of
The Holocaust in the Lublin District
The_Holocaust_in_the_Lublin_District
During the German occupation of Poland (1939–1945), the Nazis brutally suppressed the Catholic Church in Poland, most severely in German-occupied areas
Nazi persecution of the Catholic Church in Poland
Nazi_persecution_of_the_Catholic_Church_in_Poland
Policy of Polish political party
Jolanta. "The uses and the abuses of education about the Holocaust in Poland after 1989.", Holocaust Studies 25.3 (2019): 329-350. "THE ARMORED TRAIN
History policy of the Law and Justice party
History_policy_of_the_Law_and_Justice_party
1942–44 Nazi project to destroy evidence of war crimes in Poland
Union of Poland. Retrieved 5 June 2014. The first ever published eye-witness report by an escaped prisoner of the camp. "Treblinka". Holocaust Encyclopedia
Sonderaktion_1005
Research on the Holocaust in Poland (2017) Jan Grabowski: The Polish police: collaboration in the Holocaust. Washington: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Antisemitism_in_Poland
German industrialist and humanitarian (1908–1974)
saving the lives of 1,200 Jews during the Holocaust by employing them in his enamelware and ammunitions factories in German-occupied Poland and the Protectorate
Oskar_Schindler
2013 book about the Holocaust in Poland by Jan Grabowski
Hunt for the Jews: Betrayal and Murder in German-Occupied Poland is a 2013 book about the Holocaust in Poland by Jan Grabowski. The 2013 English edition
Hunt_for_the_Jews
Day commemorating the victims of the Romani genocide
Remembrance of the Holocaust against the Roma/Porajmos. In 2011 Poland established, by parliamentary resolution, the Genocide Remembrance Day of the Roma and
Roma_Holocaust_Memorial_Day
1979 novel by William Styron
at the house, who are involved in an intense and difficult relationship. The beautiful Sophie is Polish, Catholic, and a survivor of the Holocaust and
Sophie's_Choice_(novel)
Polish historian (1900–1944)
The archival treasure provides insight on the daily lives, struggles, and sufferings of Polish Jews living in a pivotal area during the Holocaust. Despite
Emanuel_Ringelblum
1944 nonfiction book
of Poland, including the Holocaust in Poland. The book became a best-seller in 1944. It helped to inform the American and Western public about the scope
Story_of_a_Secret_State
2006 novel by John Boyne
damaging to Holocaust education efforts. The book was a best seller, topping the list in Spain for both 2007 and 2008, and reaching number one on The New York
The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas
The_Boy_in_the_Striped_Pyjamas
were involved in a series of war crimes and crimes against humanity, including the Holocaust in Ukraine, and the massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern
Ukrainian collaboration with Nazi Germany
Ukrainian_collaboration_with_Nazi_Germany
Play written by Dan Gordon
recounting the story of Irena Gut, a Polish nurse who, at the risk of her life, saved twelve Jews during World War II in German-occupied Poland. Based on the book
Irena's_Vow
2003 book
Contested Memories: Poles and Jews During the Holocaust and Its Aftermath is a 2003 book discussing the Holocaust in Poland. Contributors include Zvi Gitelman
Contested_Memories
reports of the Holocaust had reached Western leaders, public awareness in the United States and other democracies of the mass murder of Jews in Poland was low
Victims_of_Nazi_Germany
Nazi program classifying inhabitants of German-occupied territory
Nicholas, Cruel World: The Children of Europe in the Nazi Web p255-6, ISBN 0-679-77663-X Tadeusz Piotrowski (1998). Poland's Holocaust: Ethnic Strife, Collaboration
Deutsche_Volksliste
Polish–American historian
II and the Holocaust, including Neighbors: The Destruction of the Jewish Community in Jedwabne, Poland (2001); Fear: Anti-Semitism in Poland after Auschwitz
Jan_Tomasz_Gross
1946 memoir by Władysław Szpilman
1946 memoir by the Polish-Jewish pianist and composer Władysław Szpilman, in which he describes his life in Warsaw in occupied Poland during World War
The_Pianist_(memoir)
Novel by Morris Gleitzman
Jewish boy named Felix who lived in Poland and is on a quest to find his book-keeper parents after he sees Nazis burning the books from a Catholic orphanage
Once_(novel)
Novel by James A. Michener
or the Battle of Zamość, in 1920. The Terror: Invasion and occupation by the Nazis during World War II, including the Holocaust in Poland; and the subsequent
Poland_(novel)
Nazi ethnic cleansing plan in Poland
removal of the entire Polish populations from targeted regions of occupied Poland in preparation for the state-sponsored settlement of the ethnic German
Operation_Zamość
The Holocaust saw a genocide committed against Russian Jews during the occupation of Soviet Russia by Nazi Germany. On 22 June 1941, Adolf Hitler abruptly
The_Holocaust_in_Russia
Jewish armed uprisings against Nazi Germany
resources. The ghetto fighters took up arms during the most deadly phase of the Holocaust known as Operation Reinhard (launched in 1942), against the Nazi plans
Ghetto_uprisings
2022 Dutch film
decimated during the Holocaust. The film is based on the 2014 non-fiction book Three Minutes in Poland: Discovering a Lost World in a 1938 Family Film
Three_Minutes:_A_Lengthening
1965 novel by Jerzy Kosinski
villages scattered around an unspecified country in Central or Eastern Europe (usually assumed to be Poland). The story was originally described by Kosiński
The_Painted_Bird
2011 book by Art Spiegelman
before and after the Holocaust. He calls the book a “master class on the making and reading of comics.” David Berry, writing for the Canadian National
MetaMaus
Israeli Holocaust commemoration program
criticized the solution, alleging that the Lithuanian state is notorious in distorting The Holocaust in Lithuania. Similar programs are Youth Trip to Poland [he]
Witnesses_in_Uniform
Holocaust survivor, educator, and advocate (1926–2022)
of the Living and advocated preserving authentic Holocaust history. In 2019, Mosberg was awarded the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland, the highest
Edward_Mosberg
Photo album of Sobibor extermination camp during the Holocaust
killed in the Sobibor uprising in 1943. The album was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2020 by Niemann's grandson and is the first
Sobibor_perpetrator_album
Civilian law enforcement agency of Nazi-occupied Poland
important role in the Holocaust in Poland, often operating independently of German orders and killing Jews for financial gain. Citing the book: He states
Blue_Police
still stand today in about 250 cities and towns across the country – seventy years after the Holocaust in Poland which claimed the lives of over 90% of
List of active synagogues in Poland
List_of_active_synagogues_in_Poland
SS sergeant and Holocaust perpetrator (1902–1945)
sergeant and Holocaust perpetrator. He served at Treblinka extermination camp during the Operation Reinhard phase of the Holocaust in Poland. Bredow was
Paul_Bredow
Israeli historian
at the University of Tel Aviv and head of the Center for Research on the Holocaust in Poland at Yad Vashem. She specializes in the history of the Holocaust
Havi_Dreifuss
The Holocaust had a deep effect on society both in Europe and the rest of the world, and today its consequences are still being felt, both by children
Aftermath_of_the_Holocaust
Military unit
The third incarnation operated in territories of Central and Eastern Europe before and after the beginning of World War II, notably in Poland, the Free
Selbstschutz
Series of reports during World War II
report Bibliography of the Holocaust § Primary Sources Authority of the Polish Ministry of Information (1942). The Black Book of Poland. New York: G.P. Putnam's
The_Polish_White_Book
American historian
Bondage to the Dead: Poland and the Memory of the Holocaust. Syracuse University Press, 1997. ISBN 0-8156-2729-7. 189 pages. "Poland." In: David S. Wyman
Michael_C._Steinlauf
Holocaust book
Gates of Tears: the Holocaust in the Lublin District is the first comprehensive study of the Holocaust in the Lublin District of Poland. It was written
Gates_of_Tears
2007 book by Diane Ackerman
book was first published in 2007 by W. W. Norton. In the 1930s, Jan Żabiński is the director of a thriving zoo in Warsaw, Poland. His wife, Antonina, has
The_Zookeeper's_Wife
2002 novel by Jonathan Safran Foer
is the fictionalized history of the eradicated town of Trochenbrod (Trachimbrod), a real exclusively Jewish shtetl in Poland before the Holocaust where
Everything_Is_Illuminated
1992 young adult novel Jane Yolen
[citation needed] Novels portal Holocaust in Poland Nazi crimes against ethnic Poles Sleeping Beauty "Briar Rose: A Novel of the Fairy Tale Series by Jane Yolen"
Briar_Rose_(novel)
Polish collaborationist blackmailer
[ʂmalˈtsɔvɲik]); in English, also sometimes spelled shmaltsovnik) is a pejorative Polish slang expression that originated during the Holocaust in Poland in World
Szmalcownik
Historic building in Kraków, Poland
center located at 3 Stefana Czarnieckiego Street in Podgórze, the former district of Kraków, Poland. Built in 1905, from design by Ferdynand Liebling. During
Kraków-Podgórze Detention Centre
Kraków-Podgórze_Detention_Centre
Polish resistance member and Holocaust witness
800,000 Jews were murdered there in the course of Operation Reinhard, the deadliest phase of the Holocaust in Poland. Ząbecki himself estimated that number
Franciszek_Ząbecki
Cancelled Nazi deportation plan for Jews
The Nisko Plan was an operation to deport Jews to the Lublin District of the General Governorate of occupied Poland in 1939. Organized by Nazi Germany
Nisko_Plan
Antisemitic conspiracy theory
Holocaust denial is the negationist and antisemitic fringe claim that Nazi Germany and its collaborators did not commit genocide against European Jews
Holocaust_denial
Polish composer (1906–1979)
of the Polish Righteous Among the Nations for his efforts to rescue the Polish-Jewish composer Władysław Szpilman during the Holocaust in Poland. Lewicki
Czesław_Lewicki
Novel by Jennifer Roy
volunteered at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C. She gave a videotaped interview to the Shoah Foundation, which records the personal
Yellow_Star_(novel)
Polish-Jewish Holocaust memoirist
(10 September 1915 – 1996) was a Polish Jewish writer, journalist, and Holocaust survivor. She is best known for her memoir Auschwitz: True Tales from
Sara_Nomberg-Przytyk
Collection of documents from the WWII Warsaw Ghetto
summarizing parts of the archive. The first 10 volumes are: (1) Letters concerning the Holocaust (2) Children — covert teaching in the Warsaw Ghetto (3)
Ringelblum_Archive
1939 massacre of Jewish civilians by German soldiers in occupied Poland
Treblinka. German war crimes during the invasion of Poland The Holocaust in Poland War crimes of the Wehrmacht Leni Riefenstahl Treblinka extermination
Końskie_massacre
Nazi involuntary euthanasia programme
II in Europe in 1945. Between 275,000 and 300,000 people were killed in psychiatric hospitals in Germany, Austria, occupied Poland, the Protectorate of
Aktion_T4
Memorial in Berlin, Germany
as the Holocaust Memorial (German: Holocaust-Mahnmal), is a memorial in Berlin to the Jewish victims of the Holocaust committed by Nazi Germany, designed
Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe
Memorial_to_the_Murdered_Jews_of_Europe
American historian
specializing in Polish-Jewish history and the Holocaust in Poland. An honorary senior research associate at the Centre for Collective Violence, Holocaust and Genocide
Joanna_Michlic
Monument in Warsaw, Poland
The Żegota Monument is a stone monument dedicated to the Żegota organization, which rescued Jews during the Holocaust in Poland. It is on Anielewicza
Żegota_Monument
Non-Jews who saved Jews during the Holocaust
of the non-Jews who, out of altruism, risked their lives in order to save Jews from being exterminated by Nazi Germany during the Holocaust. The term
Righteous_Among_the_Nations
Polish farmer (1928–2007)
during the Holocaust in Poland. Decades later, they were recognized as Righteous Among the Nations for their actions. In 1943, nearly all the families
Julian_Bilecki
beginning in 1942, for Jews who were in hiding in German-occupied Poland. The term was introduced by Christopher R. Browning. Targeted in the searches
Judenjagd
Nazi German SS Officer
of the Aktion Reinhard tally of 1,274,166 Jews murdered in the gas chambers of four death camps during the deadliest phase of the Holocaust in Poland. At
Franz_Heim
2022 novel by John Boyne
the Holocaust and seeing footage of her family in the film, Gretel runs out of the theatre and attempts suicide by jumping in front of a bus. In the hospital
All_the_Broken_Places
1943 report on the Holocaust in Poland
The Black Book of Polish Jewry is a 400-page report about the progress of the Holocaust in Poland published in 1943 during World War II by the American
The Black Book of Polish Jewry
The_Black_Book_of_Polish_Jewry
Bilateral relations
Jewish Holocaust victims. The citizens of Poland have the highest count of individuals who have been recognized by Israel's Yad Vashem as the Righteous
Israel–Poland_relations
2009 film
during the Holocaust. In 1984, Yad Vashem recognized Franciszka Halamajowa and Helena Liniewska-Halamajowa, as Righteous Among the Nations. On the eve of
No._4_Street_of_Our_Lady
Militarised police units of Nazi Germany
administration. Alongside the Einsatzgruppen, Waffen-SS and Wehrmacht, these units were involved in perpetrating the Holocaust and were responsible for
Order_Police_battalions
before the Nazi–Soviet invasion of Poland, which in turn enabled over 150,000 Holocaust survivors registered at CKŻP to take advantage of the later repatriation
List of Jewish ghettos in German-occupied Poland
List_of_Jewish_ghettos_in_German-occupied_Poland
Nazi plan for the genocide of Jews
in January 1942. It culminated in what is now known as the Holocaust: the murder of approximately 6 million Jews, including 90% of the Jews in Poland
Final_Solution
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