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Decomposition by living organisms
Biodegradation is the breakdown of organic matter by microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi. In contrast to biodegradation, phytodegradation, which
Biodegradation
Academic journal
Biodegradation is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering biotransformation, mineralization, detoxification, recycling, amelioration or treatment of
Biodegradation_(journal)
Veterinary Record Veterinary Research Journal of Zoology Zoology Zootaxa Animal Cognition Biodegradation (journal) Bioresource Technology Environmental
List_of_scientific_journals
Microbial biodegradation is the use of bioremediation and biotransformation methods to harness the naturally occurring ability of microbial xenobiotic
Microbial_biodegradation
Particles coming out of suspension as flakes
Whey Wastewater: Combined Coagulation−Flocculation and Aerobic Biodegradation". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 58 (13): 7871–7877. Bibcode:2010JAFC
Flocculation
Synthetically produced liquid that mimics saliva
(2023-07-20). "Mirror Image Mucins and Thio Mucins with Tunable Biodegradation". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 145 (30): 16573–16583. doi:10
Artificial_saliva
Polymers that break down by bacterial decomposition
modified. Many of the most widely used petroleum-based plastics resist biodegradation. These recalcitrant materials include polyethylene (PE), polypropylene
Biodegradable_polymer
Chemical compound
either. It has also been used as a blender and fixative in perfume. Biodegradation of DEP in soil occurs by sequential hydrolysis of the two diethyl chains
Diethyl_phthalate
Wastewater from the laundry process
readily biodegradation. A complete biodegradation under aerobic conditions consists of two steps, primary biodegradation and ultimate biodegradation. The
Laundry_wastewater
Chemical compound
and formaldehyde: 2 CH2=CHCHO + CH2O + NH3 → (CH3)2C5H3N + 2 H2O The biodegradation of pyridines proceeds via multiple pathways. Although pyridine is an
3,5-Lutidine
Degradation process
2005). "Degradation of Polyethylene Designed for Agricultural Purposes". Journal of Polymers and the Environment. 13 (4): 349–355. Bibcode:2005JPEnv..13
Oxo-degradation
Group of chemical compounds used as dye
violet pollution. The three most prominent are chemical bleaching, biodegradation, and photodegradation. Chemical bleaching is achieved by oxidation or
Methyl_violet
Plastics derived from renewable biomass sources
agricultural mulch, but the concept of biodegradation is not as straightforward as many believe. Susceptibility to biodegradation is highly dependent on the chemical
Bioplastic
Chemical compound
finds application in the synthesis of Nifurpirinol [13411-16-0]. The biodegradation of pyridines proceeds via multiple pathways. Although pyridine is an
2,6-Lutidine
Chemical diversity, impacts on plant biology and human health". Biotechnology Journal. 2 (10): 1214–34. doi:10.1002/biot.200700084. PMID 17935117. Joyce SA,
Phenylpropanoids_metabolism
Chemical compound
Traina. 1999. Biodegradation of 2-methyl, 2-ethyl, and 2-hydroxypyridine by an Arthrobacter sp. isolated from subsurface sediment. Biodegradation 10:93-104
2-Methylpyridine
Polymer
synthetic polymers derived from petrochemicals. They tend to resist biodegradation. PHB-derived plastics are attractive because they are compostable and
Polyhydroxybutyrate
because it influences microbial physiology and diversity; the rate of biodegradation generally decreases as the temperature decreases. Hydrocarbonoclastic
Hydrocarbonoclastic_bacteria
Chemical compound
acid and 1-butanol. Monobutyl phthalate (MBP) is its major metabolite. Biodegradation by microorganisms represents one route for remediation of DBP. For example
Dibutyl_phthalate
siloxane-crosslinked polyurethane elastomers having controlled biodegradation. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine 16:1207-11 Rhodes NP
Nick_Rhodes_(biochemist)
Species of bacterium
Enterobacter cloacae has been used in a bioreactor-based method for the biodegradation of explosives and in the biological control of plant diseases. Enterobacter
Enterobacter_cloacae
Discredited academic publishing company
publisher of open access academic journals. It started publishing its first journal in 2008. By 2015, it claimed over 700 journals, although about half of them
OMICS_Publishing_Group
Structural phenolic polymer in plant cell walls
(2003). "Biodegradation of Oak (Quercus alba) Wood during Growth of the Shiitake Mushroom (Lentinula edodes): A Molecular Approach". Journal of Agricultural
Lignin
Buchanan CM, Garder RM, Komarek RJ (1993). "Aerobic biodegradation of cellulose acetate". Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 47 (10): 1709–1719. Bibcode:1993JAPS
Environmental impact of cigarettes
Environmental_impact_of_cigarettes
Chemical compound
uses. It is produced industrially by extraction from coal tars. The biodegradation of pyridines proceeds via multiple pathways. Although pyridine is an
2,4-Lutidine
Process used to treat contaminated media such as water and soil
alternative to bioremediation. While organic pollutants are susceptible to biodegradation, heavy metals cannot be degraded, but rather oxidized or reduced. Typical
Bioremediation
Genus of bacteria
Michalina; Janda, Katarzyna; Wypych, George (2015). Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostablization. Elsevier. ISBN 9781927885024
Sneathiella
Biodegradable polymer
textiles lack fast biodegradation in marine waters". PLOS ONE. 18 (5) e0284681. Bibcode:2023PLoSO..1884681R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0284681. ISSN 1932-6203
Polylactic_acid
Herbicide
Science International Journal 17(3): 1-10, 2016 Wackett, L. P.; Sadowsky, M. J.; Martinez, B.; Shapir, N. (January 2002). "Biodegradation of atrazine and related
Atrazine
Genus of fungi
changes in poly(caprolactone)/poly(vinyl chloride) blends caused by biodegradation". Journal of Polymers and the Environment. 18 (1): 79–83. doi:10.1007/s10924-009-0158-3
Trogia
Species of bacteria
amount of petroleum oil entering the sea is eliminated by the microbial biodegradation activities of microbial communities. As a recently discovered hydrocarbonoclastic
Alcanivorax_borkumensis
factors needs to be assessed on how they affect the biodegradation of the polymer. Biodegradation can be accomplished by synthesizing polymers with hydrolytically
Synthetic biodegradable polymer
Synthetic_biodegradable_polymer
Metabolism of xenobiotics
Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology. 39 (11) 296. doi:10.1007/s11274-023-03737-7. PMC 10474215. PMID 37658215. Alexander M (1999). Biodegradation
Xenobiotic_metabolism
Polymer composed of a chain of organic units joined by carbamate (urethane) links
Toward, Gary T. (June 2002). "Biodegradation of polyurethane: a review". International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation. 49 (4): 245–252. Bibcode:2002IBiBi
Polyurethane
Caterpillar larvae of wax moths
digest beeswax as a result of gut microbes that are essential in the biodegradation process. Two strains of bacteria, Enterobacter asburiae and Bacillus
Waxworm
Chemical compound
also known as methylglycinediacetic acid (MGDA), has a high rate of biodegradation at over 68%, but unlike many other chelating agents can degrade without
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic_acid
Species of bacterium
testosteroni T-2: purification and some properties of the oxygenase component". Journal of Bacteriology. 176 (21): 6644–6652. doi:10.1128/jb.176.21.6644-6652.1994
Comamonas_testosteroni
Synthetic, biodegradable polyester
in human tissue injected with a polycaprolactone-based dermal filler". Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy. 17 (2): 99–101. doi:10.3109/14764172.2014
Polycaprolactone
Plastic debris suspended in water and organisms which live in it
and algae) due to plastics' unique chemical nature and slow speed of biodegradation. In addition to microbes, insects have come to flourish in areas of
Plastisphere
Organic compound containing C–PO(OR)2 groups
of HEDP, NTMP, EDTMP and DTPMP in standard biodegradation tests also failed to identify any biodegradation. It was noted, however, that in some tests
Phosphonate
Process of using fungi to degrade or sequester contaminants in the environment
remediation process even more profitable. Some fungi are useful in the biodegradation of contaminants in extremely cold or radioactive environments where
Mycoremediation
Society's journal, International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation, is published by Elsevier. The International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation Society
International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation Society
International_Biodeterioration_and_Biodegradation_Society
Material of a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic organic solids
Anthony L. (February 1994). "Assessment of Environmental Biodegradation of Synthetic Polymers". Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part C: Polymer Reviews.
Plastic
Polymer
of phthalates as well as leaching of antimony. An article published in Journal of Environmental Monitoring in April 2012 concludes that antimony concentration
Polyethylene_terephthalate
Impact-resistant high explosive
Energetic Materials: Interplay between Uni- and Bimolecular Mechanisms". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 136 (11). American Chemical Society (ACS):
TNT
Aromatic compounds containing Halogen atom(s) in place of Hydrogen
(2004). "Natural Organohalogens: A New Frontier for Medicinal Agents?". Journal of Chemical Education. 81 (10): 1441. Bibcode:2004JChEd..81.1441G. doi:10
Aryl_halide
Ability of bacteria to break down plastic polymers
Polyhydroxyalkanoate biodegradation is reported to occur in various environments including marine habitats. The biodegradation process of polyhydroxyalkanoate
Plastic degradation by marine bacteria
Plastic_degradation_by_marine_bacteria
Chemical compound
"1-Methyl-3-phenyl-5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4(1H)-pyridinone, a new herbicide". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 24 (6): 1250–1251. Bibcode:1976JAFC
Fluridone
Species of bacterium
keratin in four days at 25 °C, showing potential for keratin-waste biodegradation. K. rhizophila has been identified as an opportunistic pathogen, including
Kocuria_rhizophila
Species of bacterium
palustris consists of a variety of genes that are responsible for biodegradation. It can metabolize lignin and acids found in degrading plant and animal
Rhodopseudomonas_palustris
Genus of anaerobic bacteria found in soil
the precipitation of reduced uranium out of groundwater. Microbial biodegradation of recalcitrant organic pollutants is of great environmental significance
Geobacter
Polymer resin widely used in packaging
Thanh; Roberts, Timothy K.; Lucas, Steven (August 2017). "An overview on biodegradation of polystyrene and modified polystyrene: the microbial approach". Critical
Polystyrene
Explosive chemical compound
characterization of dihydroxylammonium 5,5′-bistetrazole-1,1′-diolate". Journal of Materials Chemistry. 22 (38): 20418–20422. Bibcode:2012JMCh...2220418F
RDX
Chemical compound
tear strength. Polyvinyl alcohol is widely used, thus its toxicity and biodegradation are of interest. Tests showed that fish (guppies) are not harmed, even
Polyvinyl_alcohol
Community of microbial organisms
concentrations as high as 250 to 2500 mg L-1. This is one of the highest biodegradation of an aerobic reactor. Another pollutant that aerobic granules can
Aerobic_granular_reactor
Chemical compound
Deshmukh, P. T. (2009). "A comparative study of ceruminolytic agents". Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery. 61 (3): 185–192. doi:10
1,4-Dichlorobenzene
Tar distillation byproduct used as wood preservative
Young LY (February 1999). "Anaerobic biodegradation of BTEX and gasoline in various aquatic sediments". Biodegradation. 10 (1): 15–25. doi:10.1023/a:1008303729431
Creosote
Alkane formed when phytol, a constituent of chlorophyll, loses its hydroxyl group
Congress. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help) Peters, K. E.; Walters, C. C.; Moldowan, J. M. (2004), "Biodegradation parameters", The
Phytane
Species of bacterium
Complex". PLOS ONE. 11 (2) e0150183. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1150183G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0150183. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4767706. PMID 26915094. Poli, Noémie;
Pseudomonas_fluorescens
Biochemical modification of drugs or foreign compounds by living organisms
vivo activity from in vitro systems remains challenging. Biodegradation Microbial biodegradation Doogue MP, Polasek TM (February 2013). "The ABCD of clinical
Drug_metabolism
Alteration in the polymer properties under the influence of environmental factors
environment and recycling. The rate of this degradation varies significantly; biodegradation can take decades, whereas some industrial processes can completely decompose
Polymer_degradation
Genus of bacteria
Nakas, James P.; Tanenbaum, S. W. (1992-06-01). "Bacterial PCB biodegradation". Biodegradation. 3 (2–3): 285–298. doi:10.1007/BF00129089. ISSN 0923-9820.
Rhodococcus
Chemical compound
C6H12O6 → 3 H2O + C6H6O3 Hydroxyquinol is a common intermediate in the biodegradation of many aromatic compounds. These substrates include monochlorophenols
Hydroxyquinol
Chemical compound
is one of the possible daughter products of methyl tert-butyl ether biodegradation. tert-Butyl acetate tert-Butyl formate at Sigma-Aldrich François, A
Tert-Butyl_formate
Chemical compound
Although it was first applied in agriculture in the 1950s, at least two biodegradation pathways have evolved. One pathway degrades the chlorocarbon to acetaldehyde
1,3-Dichloropropene
Chemical compound
NMDAR-mediated ion currents. In view of phenoxyethanol's widespread use, its biodegradation has been examined. One pathway entails initial conversion to phenol
Phenoxyethanol
Substance that lowers surface tension
into the environment, for example laundry detergents in waters, their biodegradation is of great interest. Attracting much attention is the non-biodegradability
Surfactant
Chemical compound
Li; Kai, Yao; Qiang, He; Dongying, Jia (2006). "Biodegradation of gallotannins and ellagitannins". Journal of Basic Microbiology. 46 (1): 68–84. doi:10.1002/jobm
Epicutissimin_A
Chemical compound
Miller PD; Volk TJ (July 2006). "White-rot fungi demonstrate first biodegradation of phenolic resin". Environmental Science and Technology. 40 (13): 4196–9
Phenol_formaldehyde_resin
Category of polymers, in which the monomers are joined together by ester links
aliphatic polyesters from monomers derived from renewable resources". Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 131 (15) app.40579: 40579–40586. Bibcode:2014JAPS
Polyester
Any ester derived from phthalic acid
pollution. Phthalates do not persist in the environment due to rapid biodegradation, as established by many studies. Aerobic and anaerobic bacteria promote
Phthalates
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to treat pain
the environment: its occurrence, toxicity to nontarget organisms and biodegradation". Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 104 (5): 1849–1857. doi:10
Naproxen
Genus of bacteria
Michalina; Janda, Katarzyna; Wypych, George (2015). Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostablization. Elsevier. ISBN 9781927885024
Tateyamaria
Use of living systems and organisms to develop or make useful products
providing environmentally safe processes, such as biofiltration and biodegradation. The environment can be affected by biotechnologies, both positively
Biotechnology
Chemical reaction between ethylene oxide and substrate
(2006). "Effect of Temperature on the Biodegradation of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate and Alcohol Ethoxylate". Journal of Surfactants and Detergents. 9 (1):
Ethoxylation
Hydrocarbon composed of multiple aromatic rings
A. K.; Kaushik, C. P. (2009). "Biodegradation aspects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs): A review". Journal of Hazardous Materials. 169 (1–3):
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
Polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbon
Surfactant and antiseptic agent
then be broken down into CO2, H2O, NH3, and Cl–. The first step to the biodegradation of BAC is the fission or splitting of the alkyl chain from the quaternary
Benzalkonium_chloride
Aromatic organochlorine compound
(2015). "Organic molecules in the Sheepbed Mudstone, Gale Crater, Mars". Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets. 120 (3): 495–514. Bibcode:2015JGRE..120
Chlorobenzene
Country in Southeast Asia
freshwater ecosystems, as parasites of some plants, and as agents of biodegradation), but have not been or have been only poorly surveyed in other habitats
Malaysia
Hydrocarbon compound; precursor to styrene and polystyrene
Antoon (2011). "Hazardous Compounds in Tobacco Smoke". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 8 (12): 613–628. doi:10.3390/ijerph8020613
Ethylbenzene
Chemical compound
C. U.; Aiba, S. (2009). "Biodegradability of Plastics". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 10 (9): 3722–42. doi:10.3390/ijms10093722. PMC 2769161
Nylon_6
Species of flowering plant
PMID 30844154. NCBI NBK545428. Sakorn, P.; Rakariyatham, N. (June 13, 2012). "Biodegradation of glucosinolates in brown mustard seed meal (Brassica juncea) by Aspergillus
Brassica_juncea
Plant secondary metabolite
PMID 20138891. Arunachalam M, Mohan Raj M, Mohan N, et al. (2003). "Biodegradation of Catechin" (PDF). Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy
Catechin
Stable dispersion of polymer microparticles in an aqueous medium
Actinoplanes are capable of consuming rubber latex. However, the rate of biodegradation is slow, and the growth of bacteria utilizing rubber as a sole carbon
Latex
Device that vaporizes a liquid nicotine solution for inhalation
ocean where they cause pollution, though once discarded they undergo biodegradation and photodegradation. A 2025 review in Nicotine & Tobacco Research concluded
Electronic_cigarette
it causes the breakdown of the N-benzoyl enzyme. As a result of this biodegradation occurs, the test compound changes color, indicating a positive reaction
BANA_test
Chemical compound
"The Preparation of Terephthalic Acid from Phthalic or Benzoic Acid". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 79 (22): 6005–6008. Bibcode:1957JAChS
Terephthalic_acid
Cooperation between microbial species to digest a substrate
anaerobic digesters revealed by genome-centric metatranscriptomics". The ISME Journal. 14 (4): 906–918. Bibcode:2020ISMEJ..14..906H. doi:10.1038/s41396-019-0571-0
Syntrophy
Chemical compound
characterization of dihydroxylammonium 5,5′-bistetrazole-1,1′-diolate", Journal of Materials Chemistry, vol. 22, no. 38, pp. 20418–20422, doi:10
HMX
Chemical compound
Grass Lignocellulose Recalcitrance to Hydrolysis". Plant Biotechnology Journal. 13 (9): 1224–1232. Bibcode:2015PBioJ..13.1224D. doi:10.1111/pbi.12292
Ferulic_acid
Family of molluscs
shipworms; wood boring mollusks". International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation. 192. Bibcode:2024IBiBi.19205816G. doi:10.1016/j.ibiod.2024.105816.
Shipworm
Intravenous medication used in general anaesthesia
of Novel 2,6-Disubstituted Phenol Derivatives as General Anesthetics". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 60 (9): 3606–3617. doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00254
Cipepofol
"Mathematical modeling of the biodegradation of residual hydrocarbon in a variably-saturated sand column." Biodegradation 24(2): 153-163. Geng, X., M.
Marine_Unsaturated_Model
Species of reptile
by snakes on the Island of Guam". International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation. Vertebrate Deteriogens: Management of Vertebrate Pests and Over- Abundant
Brown_tree_snake
Species of fungus
Lori-Ann Boulanger; Carol Bascom-Slack & Scott A. Strobel (15 July 2011). "Biodegradation of Polyester Polyurethane by Endophytic Fungi". Applied and Environmental
Pestalotiopsis_microspora
Chemical element with atomic number 13 (Al)
are perfluorocarbons, namely CF4 and C2F6, from the smelting process. Biodegradation of metallic aluminium is extremely rare; most aluminium-corroding organisms
Aluminium
Type of wastewater treatment
Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor for the biodegradation of benzotriazoles and hydroxy-benzothiazole in wastewater" (PDF). Journal of Hazardous Materials. 323 (Pt
Moving-bed_biofilm_reactor
Organism that thrives at relatively high temperatures
"Thermophilic fungi: An assessment of their potential for growth in soil". Journal of Biosciences. 18 (3): 345–354. doi:10.1007/BF02702992. ISSN 0973-7138
Thermophile
Chemical compound
Maleylacetic acid is a chemical compound produced in the biodegradation of catechin by Bradyrhizobium japonicum. In Moraxella species, the compound is
Maleylacetic_acid
Fine, lustrous, natural fiber produced by various arthropods
shorter than that in tissue engineering. Another concern arises from biodegradation because the biocompatibility of silk fibroin does not necessarily assure
Silk
BIODEGRADATION JOURNAL
BIODEGRADATION JOURNAL
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of the various places, for example in Derbyshire, County Durham, Gloucestershire, Staffordshire, Wiltshire, and West Yorkshire, so named from Old English stÄn ‘stone’ + lÄ“ah ‘wood’, ‘clearing’.Americanized form of any of various like-sounding names in other European languages, for example Polish Stanislawski and Greek Anastasiou.The explorer and journalist Sir Henry Morton Stanley (1841–1904) was born John Rowlands in Denbigh, Wales, but traveled as a cabin boy in 1858 from Liverpool, England, to New Orleans, LA, where he was adopted by a merchant surnamed Stanley. From the late 1860s he worked as a correspondent for the New York Herald, and traveled extensively in Africa.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from the personal name Will.George Willis is recorded in Boston, MA, in the 1630s. Nathianel Willis, born in Boston in 1780, and his son Nathaniel Parker Willis, born in Portland, ME, in 1806, were both prominent journalists.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from places in Lincolnshire and Nottinghamshire called Winthorpe. The former is named with the Old English personal name or byname Wine, meaning ‘friend’, + Old Norse þorp ‘settlement’. In the latter the first element is a contracted form of the Old English personal name Wigmund, composed of the elements wÄ«g ‘war’ + mund ‘protection’, or the Old Norse equivalent, VÃgmundr.John Winthrop (1588–1649) was the first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He kept a detailed journal, an invaluable source for historians. He was born into a family of Suffolk, England, gentry whose fortunes were founded by his grandfather Adam Winthrop (d. 1562) of Lavenham. In 1544 the latter acquired a 500-acre estate that had been part of the monastery of Bury St. Edmunds. John Winthrop emigrated from Groton, Suffolk, England, to Salem, MA, in 1630 because of Charles I’s anti-Puritan policies. By the time of his death he had had four wives and 16 children, the most notable of whom was his son John (1606–76), a scientist and governor of CT. His descendants were prominent in politics and science, including John Winthrop (1714–79), an astronomer, and Robert Winthrop (1809–94), a senator and speaker of the House of Representatives.
BIODEGRADATION JOURNAL
BIODEGRADATION JOURNAL
Girl/Female
American, Arabic, Chinese, German, Muslim
Blind
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, English, French, Latin
Majestic; Variant of Augustine; Worthy of Respect
Boy/Male
Tamil
Girl/Female
Indian, Sikh
Full of Talent; Full of Taleny
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Indian, Kannada, Tamil
Name of an Ornament
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
A Dark Complexioned and Beautiful Girl
Male
Hebrew
(חִזְקִיָה) Hebrew name CHIZKIYAH means "God is my strength." In the bible, this is the name of a king of Judah.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Embraced
Boy/Male
Tamil
It is a one of Lord shiva`s name
Boy/Male
African, American, British, Christian, Danish, English, Finnish, German, Indian, Jamaican, Swedish
From the Old Estate; Old Friend; Ella's Town
BIODEGRADATION JOURNAL
BIODEGRADATION JOURNAL
BIODEGRADATION JOURNAL
BIODEGRADATION JOURNAL
BIODEGRADATION JOURNAL
n.
The journal, or pivot, at the lower end of a revolving shaft or spindle, which rests in a step.
n.
The periodical collection and publication of current news; the business of managing, editing, or writing for, journals or newspapers; as, political journalism.
n.
A frame or support for holding something in place, as journal boxes, etc.
n.
A book in which rough entries of transactions are made, previous to their being carried into the journal.
a.
Pertaining to journals or to journalists; contained in, or characteristic of, the public journals; as journalistic literature or enterprise.
n.
An assistant editor, as of a periodical or journal.
n.
An account of something deemed noteworthy; an essay; a record of investigations of any subject; the journals and proceedings of a society.
n.
One who keeps a journal or diary.
n.
A record of what passes in the night; a nightly journal; -- distinguished from diary.
v. i.
to conduct or contribute to a public journal; to follow the profession of a journalist.
n.
A short rod or pin, fixed in and projecting from something, and sometimes forming a journal.
n.
A solid or hollow cylinder or bar, having one or more journals on which it rests and revolves, and intended to carry one or more wheels or other revolving parts and to transmit power or motion; as, the shaft of a steam engine.
v. t.
To enter or record in a journal or diary.
n.
A stud or pin which forms a journal; -- also called wrist pin.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Journalize
imp. & p. p.
of Journalize
n.
The keeping of a journal or diary.
n.
The conductor of a public journal, or one whose business it to write for a public journal; an editorial or other professional writer for a periodical.
a.
Suited or intended to excite temporarily great interest or emotion; melodramatic; emotional; as, sensational plays or novels; sensational preaching; sensational journalism; a sensational report.