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Any ester derived from phthalic acid
Phthalates (US: /ˈθæleɪts/ UK: /ˈ(f)θæleɪtsˌ ˈ(f)θælɪts/), or phthalate esters, are esters of phthalic acid. They are colorless, odorless, oily compounds
Phthalates
Organic compound used as a plasticizer
include other phthalates such as diisononyl phthalate (DINP), di-2-propyl heptyl phthalate (DPHP), diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP), and non-phthalates such as 1
Bis(2-ethylhexyl)_phthalate
Chemical compound
of exposure to phthalates, including DIBP. Therefore, several countries have restricted or even banned the use of certain phthalates in products. DIBP
Diisobutyl_phthalate
Chemical compound
Improvement Act of 2008 (CPSIA). Phthalates are noncorrosive with low acute toxicity. Phthalic acid Phthalates Diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP) Nail polish NIOSH Pocket
Dibutyl_phthalate
Common synthetic polymer
phthalates, which are diesters of phthalic acid. Phthalates can be categorized as high and low, depending on their molecular weight. Low phthalates such
Polyvinyl_chloride
Chemical compound
multiple phthalates at low doses significantly increases the risk in a dose additive manner. Therefore, the risk from a mixture of phthalates or phthalates and
Diethyl_phthalate
Chemical compound
between the susceptibility of the reproductive system and phthalates esters, most phthalates demonstrate low acute toxicity. The chronic (long term) effects
Dimethyl_phthalate
Substance added to a material to make it softer and more flexible
higher molecular weight phthalates and alternatives in the US and Europe High Molecular Weight Ortho Phthalates Diisononyl phthalate (DINP), used in flooring
Plasticizer
Chemical compound
Baghdad (2015). "Occurrence, Fate, Behavior and Ecotoxicological State of Phthalates in Different Environmental Matrices". Environmental Science & Technology
Diallyl_phthalate
Chemicals that can interfere with endocrine or hormonal systems
2023 about phthalates in clothing, it was found that while screen printing ink, vinyl patches and synthetic leather may contain 30–60% phthalates, waterproof
Endocrine_disruptor
Chemical compound
contact materials of 9 mg/kg food for the sum of diisononyl phthalates and diisodecyl phthalates. DINP is listed as a substance "known to the State of California
Diisononyl_phthalate
Chemical compound
contact materials of 9 mg/kg food for the sum of diisodecyl phthalates and diisononyl phthalates. DIDP has been listed since 2007 under Proposition 65 as
Diisodecyl_phthalate
Distance from midpoint of the anus to the genitalia
high total exposure to phthalates were ninety times more likely to have a short AGD, despite not every type of the nine phthalates tested being correlated
Anogenital_distance
PVC-based hardenable modeling clay
phthalates restricted or banned by the safety regulatory board according to the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (CPSIA). These six phthalates
Polymer_clay
Chemical compound
carboxylic acid group. It is the major metabolite of dibutyl phthalate. Like many phthalates, MBP has attracted attention as a potential endocrine disruptor
Monobutyl_phthalate
Chemical compound
Potassium hydrogen phthalate, often called simply KHP, is an acidic salt compound. It is the monopotassium salt of phthalic acid which forms a white powder
Potassium_hydrogen_phthalate
Chemical compound
to health concerns. It is a phthalate ester of containing benzyl alcohol, and n-butanol tail groups. Like most phthalates, BBP is non-volatile and remains
Benzyl_butyl_phthalate
Chemical compound
properties to DEHT. These alternatives include phthalates such as DINP, DOP, DPHP, DIDP as well as non-phthalates such as DINCH and citrate esters. According
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate
Bis(2-ethylhexyl)_terephthalate
Chemical compound
Dibutoxy ethyl phthalate is an organic compound and phthalate ester, baring 2-butoxyethanol groups. Like most phthalates it is nonvolatile, and remains
Dibutoxy_ethyl_phthalate
Starch pearls used as food
Imports with Phthalates". Food Safety News. May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 15, 2019. "Phthalates: 5. What daily exposure levels to phthalates are considered
Tapioca_pearl
Human male external reproductive organ
2005). "Decrease in anogenital distance among male infants with prenatal phthalate exposure". Environmental Health Perspectives. 113 (8): 1056–61. Bibcode:2005EnvHP
Human_penis
Chemical compound
of butyl benzyl phthalate(BBP), a common plasticizer. BBP can also be metabolized into monobutyl phthalate (MBP). Like many phthalates, BBP has attracted
Monobenzyl_phthalate
American multinational technology company
Microsoft's deadline for phasing out brominated flame retardant (BFRs) and phthalates in all products was in 2012 but its commitment to phasing out PVC is not
Microsoft
Chemical compound
Diisoheptyl phthalate is a phthalate used as a plasticizer. Diisoheptyl phthalate is typically a mixture of chemical compounds consisting of various isoheptyl
Diisoheptyl_phthalate
Person who styles nails
endocrine disruptors in phthalates found in nail products is of note. A study of Canadian nail salons proved that these phthalates are aerosolized and causing
Nail_technician
Study and application of beauty treatment
Di-n-butyl Phthalate". www.atsdr.cdc.gov. Retrieved 8 June 2019. Nutrition, Center for Food Safety and Applied (16 May 2019). "Phthalates". FDA. Archived
Cosmetology
Type of cleaning methods and products
benzyl phthalate Butyl decyl phthalate Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Diethyl phthalate Diisobutyl phthalate Di(n-octyl) phthalate Diisononyl phthalate Dioctyl
Green_cleaning
Study of developmental anomalies
units. The most common phthalates include di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and di-n-butyl phthalate. As of 2017, di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate is estimated to make
Teratology
Measurement of the human penis
the US National Library of Medicine, approximately 25% of US women have phthalate levels similar to those observed in animals. Penile size may decrease
Human_penis_size
Chemical compound
for certain phthalates are now transferred into Annex XVII, 51 and 52 of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 which ban the use of certain phthalates in toys and
1,2-Cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid diisononyl ester
1,2-Cyclohexane_dicarboxylic_acid_diisononyl_ester
products such as toys and cosmetics may contain phthalates or parabens, which disrupt androgen synthesis. Phthalates are mainly found as softeners in plastics
Antiandrogens in the environment
Antiandrogens_in_the_environment
110–314, banned the use of three phthalates, DEHP, DBP, and BBP, in children's toy and child care articles. Some phthalates were restricted in children's
Cosmetic_Ingredient_Review
Lacquer applied to fingernails and/or toenails
affect other health problems. One controversial family of ingredient are phthalates, which are implicated as endocrine disruptors and linked to problems in
Nail_polish
Sexual pleasure device
Greenpeace Netherlands office found high level of phthalates in seven out of eight plastic sex toys tested. Phthalates are chemical plasticizers that are added
Sex_toy
Type of sensual vibrator used for stimulation
to consider when selecting a love egg is the presence of phthalates in the material. Phthalates are harmful chemicals that are found in some plastics and
Love_egg
Glycerol phthalate was the first synthetic polyester. It came into use around World War I. It was used for waterproofing. This polyester does not form
Glycerine_phthalate
Chemical compound
citrate, a hydrophilic compound; other compatible plasticizers are various phthalates, triacetin, dibutyl tartrate, glycerol, propylene glycol, tripropionin
Cellulose_acetate_phthalate
Index of chemical compounds with the same molecular formula
exact mass: 446.3396 u) may refer to: Diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP) DPHP, or di(2-propylheptyl) phthalate This set index page lists chemical structure articles
C28H46O4
Chemical compound
terephthalate 1,4-Benzenedicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester Dimethyl 4-phthalate Dimethyl p-phthalate Di-Me terephthalate Methyl 4-carbomethoxybenzoate
Dimethyl_terephthalate
2020 law in Washington State, US
lead compounds, mercury and mercury compounds, methylene glycol, ortho-phthalates, triclosan, o-Phenylenediamine and its salts, m-Phenylenediamine and its
Toxic-Free_Cosmetics_Act
2008 U.S. law
or import any children's toy or childcare article that contains the phthalates DEHP, DBP, or BBP at levels higher than 0.1 percent. The legislation bans
Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008
Consumer_Product_Safety_Improvement_Act_of_2008
Anti-LGBTQ conspiracy theory
gender dysphoria, speculating about a possible role of phthalates (Bejerot et al. 2011). Phthalates are contained in many plastics, and their environmental
LGBTQ chemicals conspiracy theory
LGBTQ_chemicals_conspiracy_theory
Material of a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic organic solids
has a permanent ban on the use of phthalates in toys. In 2009, the US government banned certain types of phthalates commonly used in plastic. Estimates
Plastic
Dildo that can be inserted on either end
discoloration and physical deterioration over time. It contains chemicals called phthalates, which are thought to be harmful to gynecological and reproductive health
Double_penetration_dildo
Food company based in California
alleging that the description omitted that several products included ortho phthalates, some of which are regulated by the United States, Canada, and the European
Annie's_Homegrown
Chemical compound
Potassium bisulfate (potassium bisulphate) is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula KHSO4 and is the potassium acid salt of sulfuric acid. It
Potassium_bisulfate
Product of incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons
ISBN 0-471-95693-7. Rundel, Ruthann, "Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Phthalates, and Phenols", in Indoor Air Quality Handbook, John Spengleer, Jonathan
Soot
Brand of plastic products
oestrogenic activity. Cyclobutanediol as an alternative to bisphenol A Phthalates Deckert A (June 24, 2011). "New Plant Has Packaging Firm Eyeing Growth"
Nalgene
Brand of snack kits
of competitor Lunchables, and contained concerning levels of lead and phthalates. Pink Sauce "LUNCHLY Trademark Application of Lunchly LLC - Serial Number
Lunchly
Stage in human endocrine development
such as pesticides and personal care items. Bisphenol A (BPA) and many phthalates are known to interfere with the earlier HPG axis activation during pregnancy
Mini-puberty
Chemical compound
catalyst, all in dialkyl phthalate solvents, was marketed as Cyalume. Current Cyalume products no longer use any phthalate solvents. The following colors
Bis(2,4,5-trichloro-6-(pentyloxycarbonyl)phenyl)oxalate
Bis(2,4,5-trichloro-6-(pentyloxycarbonyl)phenyl)oxalate
Chemical compound
Bis(2-methoxyethyl) phthalate, also commonly di(2-methoxyethyl) phthalate (DMEP), is a phthalate ester baring 2-methoxyethanol groups. Historically it
Bis(2-methoxyethyl)_phthalate
Chemical compound
of phthalic anhydride is a precursor to phthalate esters, used as plasticizers in vinyl chloride. Phthalate esters are derived from phthalic anhydride
Phthalic_anhydride
Chemical compound
biodegradable, non-corrosive, and have a mild, fruity odour. Dibasic esters of phthalates, adipates, and azelates with C8 - C10 alcohols have found commercial use
Dibasic_ester
Air purifier design
chemicals (VOCs); Dodson and colleagues showed the units reduced PFAS and phthalates. A 2021 study by Underwriters Laboratories found that attaching filters
Corsi–Rosenthal_Box
Chinese government regulation on materials
substances are phthalates, namely: Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) Butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP) Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) Diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP) If the
China_RoHS
Chemical compound
Di(2-propylheptyl) phthalate (also known as bis(2-propylheptyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate, di(propylheptyl) orthophthalate, or DPHP) is an organic compound
DPHP
Compounds from outside the body that mimic estrogen
infections. Phthalates are plasticizers providing durability and flexibility to plastics such as polyvinyl chloride. High molecular weight phthalates are used
Xenoestrogen
Polymer used in pharmaceuticals
Polyvinyl acetate phthalate (PVAP) is a commonly used polymer phthalate in the formulation of pharmaceuticals, such as the enteric coating of tablets
Polyvinyl_acetate_phthalate
Region of the body between the genitals and anus
(January 2006). "Validity of anogenital distance as a marker of in utero phthalate exposure". Environmental Health Perspectives. 114 (1): A19–20. doi:10
Perineum
Person whose occupation is to cut or style hair
formulations and their use was completely banned in the European Union. Phthalates Phthalates are a class of compounds that are esters of phthalic acid. Their
Hairdresser
Aromatic organic compound with formula C6H4(COOH)2
phthalic anhydride is an important industrial chemical, used for making phthalates (esters of phthalic acid) that are used as plasticizers. However, phthalic
Phthalic_acid
Physical transition from a child to an adult
products containing estrogen or placenta, and by certain chemicals, namely phthalates, which are used in many cosmetics, toys, and plastic food containers.
Puberty
Chemical compound
dissolved in a phlegmatizer such as dimethyl phthalate, cyclohexane peroxide,[clarification needed] or diallyl phthalate to reduce sensitivity to shock. Benzoyl
Methyl_ethyl_ketone_peroxide
Bottle containing liquid (usually milk or formula) to nourish infant
they are so common, phthalates make plastic more flexible, and have been used in pacifiers and nipples or teats for bottles. Phthalates have been banned
Baby_bottle
Canadian biochemist, technology entrepreneur
environmentalist. She jointly identified a bacteria that breaks down phthalates and co-founded Novoloop (formerly BioCellection, Inc.), a sustainable
Jeanny_Yao
Index of chemical compounds with the same molecular formula
formula C16H22O4 may refer to: Dibutyl phthalate, an organic compound commonly used plasticizer Diisobutyl phthalate, an odorless plasticizer Propofol hemisuccinate
C16H22O4
Making a copy or imitation which is represented as the original
accessories have been found to contain high levels of lead, arsenic, and phthalates. Counterfeit money is currency that is produced without the legal sanction
Counterfeit
Chemical compound
In the United States, the USEPA assessed a group of seven brominated phthalates, including TBPH, for problem formulation and data needs assessment. However
Bis(2-ethylhexyl)tetrabromophthalate
Bis(2-ethylhexyl)tetrabromophthalate
Garments worn at night, especially to sleep in
requirements for lead content and surface coatings, and meeting requirements for phthalates. "American Sex Survey" (PDF). ABC News. 2004. p. 26. Retrieved 2009-09-04
Nightwear
EPA's Web site, soil samples collected in 1999 showed levels of metals, phthalates, and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) that were above regulation norms
Rolling_Knolls_Landfill
Coating added to some oral medications
[coconut], oleic acid, sodium alginate, stearic acid) (coated softgels) Phthalates Tarcha, Peter J. (1990). Polymers for Controlled Drug Delivery. CRC Press
Enteric_coating
Consumer goods company founded 2011
conditioners, and fragrances, many of which are free from parabens, phthalates, synthetic fragrances, and other ingredients the company excludes via
The_Honest_Company
Alcohol used for germ protection
Pharmacopoeia as containing 95% methylated spirit, 2.5% castor oil, 2% diethyl phthalate, and 0.5% methyl salicylate. Known alternatively as "wintergreen oil"
Rubbing_alcohol
bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate esterase (EC 3.1.1.60) catalyzes the reaction bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } 2-ethylhexyl phthalate
Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate esterase
Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate_esterase
functioning. Phthalates are a common ingredient in these fragrance mixtures found in laundry detergents and fabric softeners. These phthalates (suspected
Ecotoxicity
Brand of food manufactured by Kraft Foods
2024 report by Consumer Reports found a high concentration of lead and phthalates (a chemical family known for causing hormone disruption) as well as high
Lunchables
Material that imitates leather
burnt. It also uses plasticisers such as phthalates to make it flexible. Depending on the type of phthalate used, they're extremely toxic. It has been
Artificial_leather
American socialite, fashion influencer, and entrepreneur
cruelty-free, and its products are formulated without parabens, sulfates, phthalates, talc, mineral oil, or BHT. As of 2024, the brand continues to expand
Olivia_Palermo
River in South Korea
of soil contamination by phthalate ester around tributaries to the Han river and molecular identification of the phthalate-degrading bacteria". Seoul
Namhan_River
Homogeneous mixture of a solute and a solvent
solids Hexane in paraffin wax Polymers containing plasticizers such as phthalate (liquid) in PVC (solid) Solid in solid: Steel, basically a solution of
Solution_(chemistry)
useful non-explosive applications. One large family of phlegmatizers are phthalate esters, which are used as solvents to minimize the explosive tendency
Phlegmatizer
Topics referred to by the same term
Dictionary of Canadianisms on Historical Principles Dicyclohexyl phthalate, a phthalate Dicaesium hexachloroplutonate, a compound of plutonium Chemnitz-Hilbersdorf
DCHP
Canadian dollar store retail chain
Dollarama recalled over 50,000 children's toys due to dangerous levels of phthalates. The number of stores in October 2021 was 539 in Ontario, 379 in Québec
Dollarama
Topics referred to by the same term
geometric strength of satellite configuration Dioctyl phthalate, alternate name of Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, a PVC plasticizer Discrete oriented polytope or
DOP
Medical condition
that interfere with hormones such as estrogen. They include dioxins, phthalates, bisphenol A, and polychlorinated biphenyl. Epidemiological and experimental
Endometriosis
American nonprofit organization
specified phthalates". Cornell Law. August 14, 2008. Retrieved August 4, 2014. Kamrin, Michael A. (February 23, 2009). "Phthalate Risks, Phthalate Regulation
American Council on Science and Health
American_Council_on_Science_and_Health
Beauty subscription service
care products advertised as vegan, cruelty-free, and free of parabens, phthalates, and sulfates. The products are also formulated without gluten and nut
Ipsy
2003 European Union directive on hazardous materials
necessary for that. However, XRF cannot analyze organic compounds such as phthalates or PBBs. XRF can detect total bromine which works as a pre-screening method
RoHS
Line of stuffed toys introduced in 1982
was criticized for harming children; its plastic head was softened with phthalates, which can be dangerous if swallowed by children. The Glo Worm is still
Glo_Worm
RDX, 26-28% PETN and 28-33% TNT PVA-4 90% RDX, 8% PVA and 2% dibutyl phthalate RIPE 85% RDX and 15% oil Tetrytols 70% Tetryl and 30% TNT Torpex 42% RDX
List of explosives used during World War II
List_of_explosives_used_during_World_War_II
Chemical compound CH3(CH2)2CHO
2-ethylhexanal, a precursor to plasticizers such as bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate. Butyraldehyde is a component in the two-step synthesis of trimethylolpropane
Butyraldehyde
Chemical compound
Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) has expressed concerns about di-n-hexyl phthalate contamination from manufacture and recommended a maximum safe level of
Diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate
Diethylamino_hydroxybenzoyl_hexyl_benzoate
Enzyme
Phthalate 4,5-dioxygenase (EC 1.14.12.7) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction phthalic acid + NADH O2 + H+ cis-4,5-dihydroxycyclohexa-2
Phthalate_4,5-dioxygenase
American retail corporation
materials containing polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Testers found toxic lead and phthalates and large amounts of PVC in toys, lunch boxes, baby bibs, jewelry, garden
Target_Corporation
Amount of a chemical contaminant that is safe
(2017-03-22). "Estimated Daily Intake and Cumulative Risk Assessment of Phthalates in the General Taiwanese after the 2011 DEHP Food Scandal". Scientific
Tolerable_daily_intake
Brand of copolymer
Terephthalate Glyco (PCTG) is made without using any bisphenols or phthalate plasticizers. Compared to similar resins, Eastman says Tritan has improved
Tritan_copolyester
American public health researcher
that prenatal exposure to phthalates increased the likelihood of preterm birth. She used mass spectrometry to measure phthalate levels in urine samples
Kelly_K._Ferguson
Gaseous exhaust produced by a diesel engine
"CDC: Phthalates Overview". 7 September 2021. High doses of di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP), dibutyl phthalate (DBP), and benzylbutyl phthalate (BzBP)
Diesel_exhaust
General purpose plastic explosive
22.9% binder: styrene-butadiene 9.4% 10.2% 9.2% plasticizers: n-octyl phthalate, tributyl citrate 9.4% 9.1% 8.45% antioxidant: N-phenyl-2-naphthylamine
Semtex
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