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First synthetic plastic
Bakelite (/ˈbeɪkəlaɪt/ BAY-kə-lyte) is the first plastic made from synthetic components. It was developed by chemist Leo Baekeland in Yonkers, New York
Bakelite
Belgian chemist (1863–1944); inventor of Bakelite
photographic paper in 1893, and Bakelite in 1907. He has been called "The Father of the Plastics Industry" for his invention of Bakelite, an inexpensive, non-flammable
Leo_Baekeland
Device for sending telephone numbers
A rotary dial is a component of a telephone or a telephone switchboard that implements a signaling technology in telecommunications known as pulse dialing
Rotary_dial
Chemical compound
phenol or substituted phenol with formaldehyde. Used as the basis for Bakelite, PFs were the first commercial synthetic resins. They have been widely
Phenol_formaldehyde_resin
The Bakelite anti-tank mine type I and type II were Italian anti-tank mines produced during the Second World War. As the name suggests, the mines used
Italian Bakelite Anti-tank mines
Italian_Bakelite_Anti-tank_mines
Material formerly used in manufacturing
favor with the popularity of new plastics like Bakelite. It is quite easy to misidentify Hemacite as Bakelite. This composition was pre-plastic, and ideal
Hemacite
American chemical company
Resolution Performance Products, Resolution Specialty Materials, and Bakelite AG. At that time they also acquired Pacific Epoxy Products. In 2010, the
Hexion
Line of Bakelite telephones
The Bakelite phone (bakelittelefon) officially known as Ericsson DBH 1001, and later as M33, N1020, and ED 702, was a Swedish line of telephones made from
Ericsson_DBH_1001_telephone
Australian Singer/Songwriter/Musician (born 1948)
release, they were Bakelite Radio Volume II (2003), Bakelite Radio Volume III (2004) Bakelite Radio Volume IV (2007), and Bakelite Radio Volume I (2009)
Joe_Camilleri
1929 United States Supreme Court case
Ex parte Bakelite Corp., 279 U.S. 438 (1929), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the court held that the United States Court of Customs and
Ex_parte_Bakelite_Corp.
Country in Northwestern Europe
the Solvay process and the Gramme dynamo, respectively, in the 1860s. Bakelite was developed in 1907–1909 by Leo Baekeland. Ernest Solvay also acted as
Belgium
Vintage telecommunication audio receiver
component of bakelite, with no organic filler added, but nearly all historic bakelite radios are the standard black-brown bakelite color. Bakelite as used
Antique_radio
English building model construction toy
became a worldwide brand between 1934 and 1967. The name derived from Bakelite, one of the world's first commercial plastics that was originally used
Bayko
Resin plastic, popular 1930s-1950s
the American Catalin Corporation of New York City, when the patent on Bakelite expired that year. A phenol formaldehyde resin, it can be worked with files
Catalin
Trade token
metals like copper, pewter, aluminium, brass and tin, or non-metals like bakelite, leather and porcelain. A legal tender coin is issued by a governmental
Token_coin
1935 electric guitar by Rickenbacker
Electro-Spanish Model B was the world's first production, solid body (Bakelite) electrified guitar, officially released in 1935 by Rickenbacker, and based
Electro-Spanish_Model_B
Anti-tank mine
The PT Mi-Ba-III is a large Bakelite cased circular Czechoslovak anti-tank blast mine. It is no longer produced but it is found in Angola, Kuwait, Mozambique
PT_Mi-Ba-III_mine
Serving piece for holding boiled eggs
flat-bottomed base. Egg cups can be made from a variety of materials, including bakelite, glass, plastic, porcelain, pottery, various metals, wood, or a combination
Egg_cup
Chemical compound
production of polycarbonates, epoxies, explosives such as picric acid, Bakelite, nylon, detergents, herbicides such as phenoxy herbicides, and numerous
Phenol
Anti-tank mine
The Pignone mod.43 were bakelite-cased Italian anti-tank blast mines used during the Second World War in North Africa and Italy. The Pignone mines were
Pignone_anti-tank_mines
First electronic baby monitor
designed the Radio Nurse Receiver, which was made from a dark colored Bakelite in a streamlined, calm, and subtly playful modernist form, with a concealed
Zenith_Radio_Nurse
Device used for brewing coffee
The original design and many current models are made from aluminium with Bakelite handles, though they are sometimes made out of stainless steel or other
Moka_pot
Mathematical symbol representing infinity
infinite variation of the people in the movement and of human cognition. The Bakelite company took up this symbol in its corporate logo to refer to the wide
Infinity_symbol
Fashion accessory held for smoking
cigarette is held for smoking. Most frequently made of silver, jade or bakelite (popular in the past but now wholly replaced by modern plastics), cigarette
Cigarette_holder
American socialite (1921–1972)
American socialite who was the ex-wife of Brooks Baekeland, the grandson of Bakelite inventor Leo Baekeland. She was murdered at her London home when her son
Barbara_Daly_Baekeland
Type of container
Corrugated box used for storage of archives Reusable shipping boxes Box in bakelite for storing cigarettes. Manufactured by Vynckier in Ghent. Collection Museum
Box
Submachine gun
32-round box magazine inserted in the side and had an unusual twist-action bakelite-covered handguard. Following the end of World War Two, the British Army
BSA_experimental_model_1949
Indian chemical company
Products Batteries Carbon products Welding equipment Plastics Industrial chemicals Pesticides Marine products Bakelite Number of employees 9,000 (1994)
Union_Carbide_India_Limited
Danish audio-visual products company
circuses and army vehicles, and the iconic Beolit 39 radio that featured a Bakelite cabinet. However, it was many years before their business became significantly
Bang_&_Olufsen
Late type of the Art Deco architecture and design
working class. The first bakelite telephone (1931) Philips Art Deco radio set (1931) Electrolux Vacuum cleaner (1937) Toaster Bakelite radio (1952) 1923: Mossehaus
Streamline_Moderne
Norwegian artist (1884–1976)
first "hookless" bakelite telephone; that is, the first telephone where the cradle, or receiver hook, was integrated into the all-bakelite body. The phone
Jean_Heiberg
Kitchenware line
popular being construction of stainless steel with rivetlessly attached bakelite handles, copper-clad bases and rounded interiors for ease of cleaning.
Revere_Ware
List of human-made polymers
polymers include: Nylons in textiles and fabrics, Teflon in non-stick pans, Bakelite for electrical switches, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) in pipes, etc. The common
List_of_synthetic_polymers
Jewish-German designer
Art Nouveau and Art deco styles; he was also the first designer to use bakelite. He designed using a wide variety of objects and materials. Adler was born
Friedrich_Adler_(artist)
Audio and video producing company
VE301W model Volksempfänger, or "People's Radio Receiver," produced by EUMIG in the 1930s. The cabinet is made of bakelite, and the speaker screen of silk.
Eumig
English actor (born 1939)
When he was nine, his main Christmas present was a fold-away wood and bakelite Victorian theatre from Pollocks Toy Theatres, with cardboard scenery and
Ian_McKellen
Resin plastic reinforced with fibers
Republic. Its production method places it in a similar family as Formica and Bakelite. It is reinforced with fibers (typically waste fabrics from the garment
Duroplast
Electric guitar played by Brian May
other end of the neck the strings pass over a zero fret and through a bakelite string guide. Originally the guitar had a built-in distortion circuit,
Red_Special
Testing device
typical post office box is in a wooden box with a hinged lid and a metal or bakelite panel showing circuit connections. Coils of wire are wound non-inductively
Post_office_box_(electricity)
Vietnamese state-owned small arms factory
AKN Assault rifle 7.62×39mm Vietnamese version of KM-AK, comes with a Bakelite plastic stock, handguard, and grips Submachine Guns STL-15 Submachine gun
Z111_Factory
Semi-automatic pistol
disappear towards the end of June 1945. As bakelite became increasingly unavailable, the earlier bakelite grips were replaced with smooth wooden grips
Type_94_Nambu_pistol
Method of radical polymerization
Coatings 3D printing Consumer products Tires Whitewalls Cookware and bakeware Bakelite Food Container Vinyl record Kevlar Plastic bottle Plastic bag v t e
Nitroxide-mediated radical polymerization
Nitroxide-mediated_radical_polymerization
American home appliance brand
Vornado Model 12D1, 20 inches (5 dm) in diameter, Bakelite blade, circa 1945
Vornado_Air
brass, the fittings throughout were made of Roanoid, a material similar to Bakelite. She operated the passenger service from Portsmouth Harbour to Ryde Pier
PS_Shanklin
Material of a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic organic solids
doubling every ten years. The world's first fully synthetic plastic was Bakelite, invented in New York in 1907 by Leo Baekeland, who coined the term plastics
Plastic
PVC-based hardenable modeling clay
museums. Bakelite, an early plastic, was popular with designers and was an early form of polymer clay, but the phenol base of uncured Bakelite was flammable
Polymer_clay
Soviet medium-format TLR camera
improvements. They are often considered toy cameras due to their cheap price, bakelite and later thermoplastic construction and low build quality. However, the
Lubitel
Submachine gun
magazine well. Another change from the MP 40 is that the M56 lacks the Bakelite resting bar below the barrel on the MP 40. Bosnia and Herzegovina Iraq
M56_submachine_gun
Material used to make beads
material used to make beads, notably in the making of komboloi and misbaha. "Bakelite" and "Parkesine" are both synthetic resins named after their inventors
Faturan
Composite material of paper with melamine resin
used as electrical insulation, made of wrapped woven fabric coated with Bakelite thermosetting resin, then slit lengthwise, flattened, and cured in a press
Formica_(plastic)
Detrola Silvertone 6402 (1937) radio, made of Bakelite
Detrola Radio & Television Corporation
Detrola_Radio_&_Television_Corporation
Japanese conglomerate corporation
Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd. at Auto EV Bharat 4.0, KTPO Exhibition centre, Bangalore (2025)
Sumitomo_Group
Case with a mirror for face powder
Powder box in bakelite, collection Museum of Industry Ghent.
Compact_(cosmetics)
Crossword-style word making board game
in progress. Production and Marketing Company, 1954 – metal hinged box, Bakelite tiles inlaid with round magnets, chrome tile racks, silver-colored plastic
Scrabble
Food preparation containers
have handles or knobs made of low thermal conductance materials such as bakelite, plastic or wood, which make them easy to pick up without oven gloves.
Cookware_and_bakeware
name for cotton textile-phenolic resin, essentially cotton-reinforced Bakelite. It was often used in car engines for gear wheels used to provide a direct
Novotext
Temperature below which components of a mixture are miscible
Coatings 3D printing Consumer products Tires Whitewalls Cookware and bakeware Bakelite Food Container Vinyl record Kevlar Plastic bottle Plastic bag v t e
Lower critical solution temperature
Lower_critical_solution_temperature
Type of Soviet machine pistol
made from wood (early models), but this was replaced by reddish-brown bakelite or black plastic. The APS features a combination safety-decocker-fire selector
Stechkin_automatic_pistol
Tabletop abstract strategic board game
third edition has been published using black and almond phenolic resin ("Bakelite") tiles with single-color painted etchings. There are 22 pieces in total
Hive_(game)
20 mm ammunition cartridge
2 cm Panzergranatpatrone 151 L'spur ohne Zerleger AP/-T 117–119 none (bakelite filling in cavity) percussion: 705 Penetration 13-17-24 mm of armour at
20×82mm
Hand grenade developed and used during the Second World War
shell of the No. 69 grenade was composed entirely of the hard plastic, Bakelite, which shattered without producing fragments like a metal bodied grenade
No._69_grenade
Anti-tank blast mine
the Russian TM-62P2. The mine has a central fuze well which accepts the bakelite P-62 pressure fuze, which contains a CD-11R detonator. The mine can accept
MAT-62B_mine
thermoplastics is a polyamide polymer nylon. The first mouldable composite was Bakelite. This used wood flour fibres in phenolic resin as the thermoset polymer
Glass-filled_polymer
Substance composed of macromolecules with repeating structural units
polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, synthetic rubber, phenol formaldehyde resin (or Bakelite), neoprene, nylon, polyacrylonitrile, PVB, silicone, and many more. More
Polymer
Company, the Condensite Company of America, and General Bakelite were consolidated into the Bakelite Corporation. Steen, Kathryn (2014). The American Synthetic
Redmanol Chemical Products Company
Redmanol_Chemical_Products_Company
Bullpup assault rifle
1965. The internals of the weapons were made of steel and the externals bakelite. These assault rifles and the TKB-022PM were the first to use a tunnel
TKB-011
Tool used to open sealed envelopes
Bakelite letter opener
Paper_knife
Plastics derived from renewable biomass sources
primarily found in buttons. (Thielen 2014) 1907: Leo Baekeland invented Bakelite, which received the National Historic Chemical Landmark for its non-conductivity
Bioplastic
American radio receiver manufacturing company
featured an innovative plastic cabinet. This cabinet material, called Bakelite, was fairly cheap to produce and helped IRC to turn a substantial profit
International Radio Corporation
International_Radio_Corporation
Round, open-top container frequently used as tableware
Museum of Industry Ghent. Round bowl in bakelite, collection Museum of Industry Ghent. Shaving bowl in bakelite, collection Museum of Industry Ghent. Bridge
Bowl
Early plastic used in gramophone records
plastic material is obsolete and no longer manufactured. Like Celluloid and Bakelite it is commonly encountered by collectors of vintage and antique goods,
Crystalate
Protective industrial headwear
inspiration. MSA introduced the new non-conductive thermoplastic, reinforced Bakelite-based "Skullguard" Helmet in 1930. Able to withstand high temperatures
Hard_hat
High-pressure fiberglass laminate
paper filler and phenolic resin matrix, sold under the trade name Richlite Bakelite "What is G-10 Handle Material? Knife Handles, Grips, Scales & More". KnifeArt
G-10_(material)
Polish assault rifle
feeds from a double-column curved box magazine, made from a synthetic bakelite material or stamped metal, with a 30-round cartridge capacity. The cold
FB_Tantal
The SACI is an Italian Bakelite cased minimum metal anti-tank blast landmine. A number of variants were produced with varying amounts of explosive. The
SACI_mine
Engagements and marriages of the English musician
radio in the living room to extension cords connected to two pairs of Bakelite headphones so that they could listen to Radio Luxembourg at night when
Personal relationships of Paul McCartney
Personal_relationships_of_Paul_McCartney
Camera manufactured by Kodak
51 mm f/4.5 triplet lens, and a fitted leather case. The body was made of bakelite, which was a very common camera body material at that time. Focus was achieved
Kodak_Pony
Seating furniture without backrest and armrest
folding step stool kick stool or kick step stool Stool in red painted bakelite, supported by four chrome legs, from the Vyncoluxe series by the manufacturer
Stool_(seat)
U.S. manufacturer of pencils and desk top accessories
World War II. Around 1925, the Bakelite Corporation gained a controlling interest in the Autopoint Company. Bakelite bought out founders Kaufmann and
Autopoint_Company
Cuban special forces unit
rifle Fitted with a polymer cylinder head and guard instead of wood and bakelite loader AKMSB As indicated by the letter "B", this version is the same as
Black_Wasp_(special_forces)
Topfmine A Topfmine B Topfmine C TQ-Mi mine Type I bakelite anti-tank mine Type 2 AT mine Type II bakelite anti-tank mine Type 3 mine Type 9 wooden anti-tank
List_of_land_mines
Palaquium trees, and latex made from sap
and durable, though it fell into disuse when synthetic plastics such as Bakelite became available. Gutta-percha was used in canes and walking sticks. In
Gutta-percha
Japanese trading company
Sumitomo Densetsu Chemicals and pharmaceuticals Sumitomo Chemical Sumitomo Bakelite Sumitomo Pharma Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Rubber, glass and ceramics Nippon
Sumitomo_Corporation
Type of curved sword originating in Ethiopia
guard, identical to that of the jile or jambiya, though wood and later bakelite examples have been observed. The shotel was typically carried in a close
Shotel
Camera model
The Brillant V6 was introduced in 1937. It featured a body made made of bakelite, a polymer, and introduced an accessory compartment for an exposure meter
Voigtländer_Brillant
Tiles used in mahjong game
available but most modern sets are constructed from various plastics such as bakelite, celluloid, nylon and PET (often, recycled PET). There are a small number
Mahjong_tiles
Alteration in the polymer properties under the influence of environmental factors
Coatings 3D printing Consumer products Tires Whitewalls Cookware and bakeware Bakelite Food Container Vinyl record Kevlar Plastic bottle Plastic bag v t e
Polymer_degradation
United States historic place
building also has large wood-burning fireplaces with handcrafted mantels, bakelite intercoms, vaulted ceilings and outside nooks for milk bottles. The Los
Chateau_Colline
Soviet series of 35 mm film cameras
were designed to be inexpensive and accessible to the public, made of bakelite or black plastic for the later models. Their mode of operation was exclusively
Smena_(camera)
Star shell
was a propelling charge, delay fuze, parachute, illumination star, and bakelite nose cone. When fired the percussion cap ignited the propellant, which
Fallschirm_Leuchtpatrone
New Zealand contemporary artist
collection. In 2020, Bizumic contributed the artistic exhibition design for Bakelite at the MAK in Vienna. Other artists who have undertaken interventions involving
Mladen_Bizumic
2007 French film
Baekeland (Moore), her husband Brooks Baekeland (Dillane), heir to the Bakelite plastics fortune, and their only child Antony (Redmayne), who was diagnosed
Savage_Grace
Polymer produced via a condensation reaction
Coatings 3D printing Consumer products Tires Whitewalls Cookware and bakeware Bakelite Food Container Vinyl record Kevlar Plastic bottle Plastic bag v t e
Condensation_polymer
American chemical company
company continued to acquire related chemical producers, including the Bakelite Corporation in 1939. The company changed its name to "Union Carbide Corporation"
Union_Carbide
Jewelry used to complement a particular costume
Hollywood flair Moonstones, horse motifs, military influence, and ballerinas Bakelite and other plastic jewelry In the Art Modern period following World War
Costume_jewelry
WWII-era German aircraft heavy machine gun
Panzergranatpatrone L'spur/Gl'spur El. ohne Zerleger AP-T 38.5±1 none (bakelite filling in cavity) 710 No fuze, tracer, no self-destruct. Penetration 10-14-17 mm
MG_131_machine_gun
Area of Birmingham, England
with many companies, including Klaxon, SCC, Western Pegasus Limited and Bakelite Limited, basing themselves there. One of the local attractions is the Tyseley
Tyseley
Series of photo cameras
127 was popular, selling in the millions between 1952 and 1967. It was a bakelite camera with a simple meniscus lens and a curved film plane to compensate
Kodak_Brownie
Critical temperature of miscibility in a mixture
Coatings 3D printing Consumer products Tires Whitewalls Cookware and bakeware Bakelite Food Container Vinyl record Kevlar Plastic bottle Plastic bag v t e
Upper critical solution temperature
Upper_critical_solution_temperature
Autocannon
hardened steel core, surrounded by 2.5 g incendiary, screwed on aluminum, or bakelite ballistic cap BZ API-HC 99.0 750 As above but with swaged steel nose cap
ShVAK_cannon
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