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Investment strategy
Dollar cost averaging (DCA) is an investment strategy which aims to apply value investing principles to regular investment. The term was coined by Benjamin
Dollar_cost_averaging
Concept in economics
The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is the rate that a company is expected to pay on average to all its security holders to finance its assets
Weighted average cost of capital
Weighted_average_cost_of_capital
Total cost divided by number of goods produced
In economics, average cost (AC) or unit cost is equal to total cost (TC) divided by the number of units of a good produced (the output Q): A C = T C Q
Average_cost
Variable costs of production divided by total output
Q {\displaystyle AVC={\frac {VC}{Q}}} Average variable cost plus average fixed cost equals average total cost (ATC): A V C + A F C = A T C . {\displaystyle
Average_variable_cost
Average cost method is an inventory valuation method in accounting that assigns a cost to inventory based on the average cost of goods available for sale
Average_cost_method
Carrying value of goods sold during a particular period
formulas, including specific identification, first-in first-out (FIFO), or average cost. Costs include all costs of purchase, costs of conversion and other costs
Cost_of_goods_sold
Method for regulating monopolies
Average cost pricing is one of the ways the government regulates a monopoly market. Monopolists tend to produce less than the optimal quantity pushing
Average_cost_pricing
Fixed costs of production divided by the quantity of output
In economics, average fixed cost (AFC) is the fixed costs of production (FC) divided by the quantity (Q) of output produced. Fixed costs are those costs
Average_fixed_cost
Cost added by producing one additional unit of a product or service
increases with output. Marginal cost is different from average cost, which is the total cost divided by the number of units produced. At each level of
Marginal_cost
Money spent to produce or procure goods or services
cost is a term in networking to define the worthiness of a path, see Routing. Non-monetary costs can be related to intrinsic motivation. Average cost
Cost
Graph used in economics
various types of cost curves, all related to each other, including total and average cost curves; marginal ("for each additional unit") cost curves, which
Cost_curve
Value representing unit price
Cost prices appear in several forms, such as actual cost, last cost, average cost, and net realizable value. Cost price is also known as CP. cost price
Cost_price
Music albums which were expensive to record, produce, and promote
can be expensive. In the late 1950s, the cost of producing pop albums ran from $3,000 to $7,000. The average cost of producing an album climbed to $15,000
List_of_most_expensive_albums
Cost of a company's funds
opportunity cost of capital. If a project is of similar risk to a company's average business activities it is reasonable to use the company's average cost of capital
Cost_of_capital
Full cost of bringing a new drug to market
analysis of the drug development costs for 98 companies over a decade, the average cost per drug developed and approved by a single-drug company was $350 million
Cost_of_drug_development
In unemployment insurance (UI) in the United States, the average high-cost multiple (AHCM) is a commonly used actuarial measure of Unemployment Trust
Average_high_cost_multiple
Measures of how efficiently algorithms use resources
(possibly infinite) series of operations. This amortized cost can be much closer to the average cost, while still providing a guaranteed upper limit on the
Best,_worst_and_average_case
Rise of salaries in jobs that have seen little rise of productivity
enforcement. Increasing costs in labor-intensive service industries, or below average cost decreases, are not necessarily a result of inefficiency. Due to income
Baumol_effect
Economic measure of business efficiency
C/C}{\Delta q/q}}.} The cost-production elasticity equation can be rewritten to express the relationship between marginal cost and average cost. E c = Δ C / C
Minimum_efficient_scale
Unexpected incurred costs in excess of budgeted amounts
projects are overrun by an average of 33 to 34 percent. Many major construction projects have incurred cost overruns; cost estimates used to decide whether
Cost_overrun
Required return compensating shareholders for the risk of investing in a company's equity
cost of capital, which consists of the two types of capital costs, is then determined as the weighted average cost of capital. Knowing a firm's cost of
Cost_of_equity
Concept in economics
monopoly if a single firm can supply the entire market at a lower long-run average cost than if multiple firms were to operate within it. In that case, it is
Natural_monopoly
Comparison of costs of different electricity generation sources
assist governments in making decisions regarding energy policy. On average the levelized cost of electricity from utility scale solar power and onshore wind
Cost_of_electricity_by_source
Economic theory
increasing average costs. Cost is measured in terms of opportunity cost. In this case the law also applies to societies – the opportunity cost of producing
Diminishing_returns
Combination of losses of goods
cost (TFC) Average cost (AC) are total costs divided by output. AC = TFC/q + TVC/q Average fixed cost (AFC) is equal to total fixed cost divided by output
Economic_cost
Market structure with a single firm dominating the market
regulators often use average cost pricing. By average cost pricing, the price and quantity are determined by the intersection of the average cost curve and the
Monopoly
Medicine pricing system in United States
The National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC) is the approximate average invoice price pharmacies pay for medications in the United States. This applies
National Average Drug Acquisition Cost
National_Average_Drug_Acquisition_Cost
Market structure in which firms are price takers for a homogeneous product
allocatively efficient, as output will always occur where marginal cost is equal to average revenue i.e. price (MC = AR). In perfect competition, any profit-maximizing
Perfect_competition
United States social health care program
care and needs of the enrolled, a cost per person average is only a rough measure of actual cost of care. The annual cost of care will vary state to state
Medicaid
Cost advantages obtained via scale of operation
enterprise. When average costs decline as output increases, then economies of scale occur. Some economies of scale, such as capital cost of manufacturing
Economies_of_scale
Imperfect competition of differentiated products that are not perfect substitutes
only break even in the long run because demand will decrease and average total cost will increase, meaning that in the long run, a monopolistically competitive
Monopolistic_competition
The Cost Accrual Ratio for a business is the total average cost per person per unit time, e.g. average cost per day per person. It is only useful for
Cost_accrual_ratio
Airline with generally lower fares
A low-cost carrier (LCC) or low-cost airline, also called a budget or discount carrier or airline, is an airline that is operated with an emphasis on minimizing
Low-cost_carrier
Concepts in economics
associated with the long-run average cost (LRAC) curve in microeconomic models along which a firm would minimize its average cost (cost per unit) for each respective
Long_run_and_short_run
In US tax law, a property's original cost
Cost basis methods: Specific share identification First-in, first-out (FIFO) Average basis methods: Average cost single category (ACSC) Average cost double
Cost_basis
The Weighted average cost of carbon is used in finance to measure a firm's specific cost of carbon. It expresses how much an organization is expending
Weighted average cost of carbon
Weighted_average_cost_of_carbon
Cost accounting method
Average per-Bit delivery cost (APBDC) is the cost accounting method by which Internet service providers (ISPs) calculate their cost of goods sold. Average
Average_per-bit_delivery_cost
American heavy strategic bomber
program produced 21 B-2s at a total cost of $44.7 billion (equivalent to $91,820,000,000 in 2025) or average cost of $2.13 billion (equivalent to $4,370
Northrop_B-2_Spirit
Define : K: the setup cost per lot produced. h: holding cost per unit per period. C(T) : the average holding and setup cost per period if the current
Silver–Meal_heuristic
Method of valuing a project, company, or asset
for cost of debt capital, which may be much higher than a risk-free rate Weighted average cost of capital approach (WACC) Derive a weighted cost of the
Discounted_cash_flow
Measure of lifetime average net present cost of electricity generation
The levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) is a measure of the average net present cost of electricity generation for a generator over its lifetime. It
Levelized_cost_of_electricity
Associative array for storing key–value pairs
arbitrary insertions and deletions of key–value pairs, at amortized constant average cost per operation. Hashing is an example of a space–time tradeoff. If memory
Hash_table
Departure tax imposed in Australia
to a 2013 survey by the International Air Transport Association, the average cost of the PMC on the airfare was 3.5%. The PMC is levied under the Passenger
Passenger_Movement_Charge
Type of economic analysis that compares costs and outcomes
effectiveness on the other axis. Cost-effectiveness analysis focuses on maximising the average level of an outcome, distributional cost-effectiveness analysis extends
Cost-effectiveness_analysis
Size of a firm that results in the lowest possible production cost per unit of output
of output. If only diseconomies of scale existed, then the long-run average cost-minimizing firm size would be one worker, producing the minimal possible
Optimal_firm_size
Measure of profitability relative to invested capital
calculating debt-to-equity ratios or calculating the weights for the weighted average cost of capital (WACC)), ROIC uses book values of the invested capital as
Return_on_capital
Problem of setting prices by a public monopoly
(industries with decreasing average cost). A natural monopoly earns negative profits if it sets prices equal to marginal cost, so it must set prices for
Ramsey_problem
Set of actions with the intent of earning profit
lines, moving averages, and the Average Directional Index (ADX) to determine the existence and strength of trends. Dollar cost averaging (DCA), also known
Investment
155 mm guided artillery shell
to procure 7,474 rounds with a FY 2015 total program cost of US$1.9341 billion at an average cost of US$258,777 per unit. By 2016, unit costs were reduced
M982_Excalibur
Warship class of the US Navy
proposed, their original target price was US$890 million; as built, their average cost is $1.6 billion. Defense Authorization for Fiscal Year 2015 included
San Antonio-class amphibious transport dock
San_Antonio-class_amphibious_transport_dock
last-in first-out (LIFO) (highest in, first out) (HIFO) average cost or weighted average cost These methods produce different results because their flow
Inventory_valuation
Study and application of beauty treatment
occupational license is required in all states to be a cosmetologist, with the average cost of a certificate from a for-profit school being $17,000 and 1,500 required
Cosmetology
the "canasta básica total", this metric doesn't measure the average cost, but the minimum cost (poverty line) and is published monthly. All values are per
Cost_of_raising_a_child
created in 1969. National Average Drug Acquisition Cost Wholesale acquisition cost (WAC) Average Manufacturer Price (AMP) "Average Wholesale Price (AWP) as
Average_wholesale_price
Ensuring the correct level of stock
purchased during the period AVERAGE total cost by total qty to arrive at the Average Cost of Goods for the period. This Average Cost Price is applied to all
Inventory_control
Investment technique
claimed to provide a greater return than other methods such as dollar cost averaging. With the method, investors add to (or withdraw from) their portfolios
Value_averaging
Total cost of holding inventory
In marketing, carrying cost, carrying cost of inventory or holding cost refers to the total cost of holding inventory. This includes warehousing costs
Carrying_cost
Medical pricing model
Cost per procedure, sometimes known as price per procedure, is a medical pricing model which describes the average cost of receiving a certain medical
Cost_per_procedure
Microeconomics effect
to the lowest average output cost and try to recognise any external diseconomies of scale. Moreover, on reaching the lowest average cost, a firm must either
Diseconomies_of_scale
Economic loss due to taxes or subsidies
without the tax. Excess burdens can be measured using the average cost of funds or the marginal cost of funds (MCF). Excess burdens were first discussed by
Excess_burden_of_taxation
Halting output when costs are excessive
not producing at all. Technically, shutdown occurs if average revenue is below average variable cost at the profit-maximizing positive level of output. Producing
Shutdown_(economics)
Average solution cost is the same with any method
certain types of mathematical problems, the computational cost of finding a solution, averaged over all problems in the class, is the same for any solution
No free lunch in search and optimization
No_free_lunch_in_search_and_optimization
Valuation in finance
firm's weighted average cost of capital as the discount factor. It reflects opportunity cost of investment, rather than the possibly lower cost of capital
Net_present_value
Institution which provides all or part of secondary education
enrolled, which can cost parents anywhere between $11,000–$16,000 per school year, depending on the specific institution. The average cost of private school
High school in the United States
High_school_in_the_United_States
Measure of cost of online advertising
On the Facebook social networking platform, the term pertains to the average cost for each link click and serves as a metric in online advertising for
Cost_per_action
Spot price of a barrel of benchmark crude oil
Administration (EIA) uses the imported refiner acquisition cost, the weighted average cost of all oil imported into the US, as its "world oil price".
Price_of_oil
Class of frigates built for the Royal Navy
cost estimate of a type 22 frigate, with stores, spare parts and ammunition." The Secretary of State for Defence, Mr. Lee, replied: "The average cost
Type_22_frigate
Surgical removal of the vermiform appendix
the average cost for a stay in the United States involving appendicitis was $7,800. For stays where the appendix had ruptured, the average cost was $12
Appendectomy
1959 film by Douglas Sirk
Jean Louis wardrobe — 34 costume changes at an average cost of $2,214.13 each. [referring to the cost of the wardrobe] Foster Hirsch (April 9, 2015).
Imitation_of_Life_(1959_film)
divided by the average (or mid-year) population for the same year. This is similar to nominal GDP per capita but adjusted for the cost of living in each
List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita
List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capita
Future class of US Navy nuclear ballistic missile submarines
reducing the average cost of the remaining eleven planned hulls in the class to $4.9 billion each (fiscal 2010 dollars). The total lifecycle cost of the entire
Columbia-class_submarine
year). According to PEPFAR in 2014, the average cost of second-line treatment was $657 versus the average cost for first-line treatment of $286. Despite
Cost_of_HIV_treatment
Financial measure for comparing profitability
whenever they are able to generate returns on capital above the weighted average cost of capital (WACC). A business which owns much land will have a smaller
Return_on_capital_employed
Statistical amount
{x}})^{2}}{n-1}}.} Average Central tendency Mean Standard deviation Summary statistics Weight function Weighted average cost of capital Weighted geometric
Weighted_arithmetic_mean
Type of measurement for the cost of an aircraft
aircraft cost: The sum of the aggregate flyaway cost and the research and development cost divided by the number of aircraft, equivalent to the average total
Flyaway_cost
"Yearly average currency exchange rates". www.irs.gov. https://jordantimes.com/news/local/average-monthly-wage-reaches-jd544-2022-%E2%80%94-dos "Cost of Living
List of Asian countries by average wage
List_of_Asian_countries_by_average_wage
Products that are sold quickly and at a relatively low cost
placement. While some well-established brands may avoid these fees, the average cost can range from $100 per item per store to significantly higher amounts
Fast-moving_consumer_goods
Television commercials during the Super Bowl
commercial during the Super Bowl has carried an increasingly high price. The average cost of a 30-second commercial during the Super Bowl increased from $37,500
Super_Bowl_commercials
Accounting practice
that are significantly different. An average cost per unit of product is then calculated for each job. Process costing systems assign costs to one or more
Job_costing
Economic theory about capital structure
company with debt. The formula is derived from the theory of weighted average cost of capital (WACC). These propositions are true under the following assumptions:
Modigliani–Miller_theorem
Annual pony swim and auction event in Virginia, US
sales record by more than $100,000. The records for highest bid and average cost per pony were also broken. Generally, the highest bid is for a buyback
Pony_Penning
Term
$38,330, while the average in-state cost was $21,950. A student attending a private four year university has an average yearly cost of $49,870. These costs
Cost_of_attendance
Value of a firm's profit after deduction of capital costs
excess return method] where r = rate of return, and c = cost of capital, or the weighted average cost of capital (WACC). NOPAT is profits derived from a company's
Economic_value_added
Total economic cost of production
of goods Average Variable Cost (AVC) = Total Variable Cost / Quantity of goods (This formula is cyclic with the TVC one) Average Fixed Cost (AFC) = ATC
Total_cost
Relative value assigned to a diagnosis-related group of patients
the average cost per patient (or per day) for a given hospital relative to the adjusted average cost for other hospitals by dividing the average cost per
Case_mix_index
Economic consideration regarding asset write offs
into the atmosphere. The cost of a routine abandonment of a typical well in the United States is about $5,000 (~Texas average cost in year 2000). If a well
Abandonment_cost
Surgery replacing hip joint with prosthetic implant
Approximately 58% of total hip replacements are estimated to last 25 years. The average cost of a total hip replacement in 2012 was $40,364 in the United States (about
Hip_replacement
Unified system of establishing payment of freight rate for a given oil tanker's cargo
Brokers' Panel on the request of British Petroleum and Shell as an average total cost of shipping oil from one port to another by ship. A large table was
Worldscale
Goods held for resale
These include: Specific Identification Lower of cost or market Weighted Average Cost Moving-Average Cost FIFO and LIFO. Queueing theory. Inventory Turn
Inventory
Determination of the economic value of a business
company's actual cost of capital by calculating the weighted average of the company's cost of debt and cost of equity. The debt cost is essentially the
Business_valuation
Cost to live based on price of necessities
The cost of living is the cost of maintaining a certain standard of living for an individual or a household. Cost-of-living calculations are also used
Cost_of_living
Submarine of the United States
reducing the average cost of the remaining 11 planned hulls in the class to $4.9 billion each (fiscal 2010 dollars). The total lifecycle cost of the entire
USS_District_of_Columbia
2002 U.S. law regarding corporate accounting
companies with average revenues of $6.8 billion, the average compliance costs were $2.9 million (0.043% of revenue), down 23% from 2005. Cost for decentralized
Sarbanes–Oxley_Act
was Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ (1925), costing about $4 million—twenty-five times the $160,000 average cost of an MGM feature. It is unclear which sound-era
List_of_most_expensive_films
Process of developing a video game
difficult for a single person to produce a mainstream video game. The average cost of producing a high-end (often called AAA) game slowly rose from US$1–4 million
Video_game_development
Topics referred to by the same term
calculations National Average Drug Acquisition Cost, medicine pricing system in the US National Average (album), 2025 album by Big Special This disambiguation
National_average
research. The average COST Action support is EUR 140,000 per annum (dependent on budget availability) for participation by typically 30 COST Member Countries
European Cooperation in Science and Technology
European_Cooperation_in_Science_and_Technology
Design concept in economics
each agent should pay its average cost, i.e.: Pay ( i ) = Cost ( D ) ⋅ Demand ( i ) / D {\displaystyle {\text{Pay}}(i)={\text{Cost}}(D)\cdot {\text{Demand}}(i)/D}
Cost-sharing_mechanism
Professional and terminal graduate degree in the study of theology and pastoral studies
were almost equal between genders. For the 2022–2023 academic year, the average cost per year for MDiv tuition and fees at a school accredited by the Association
Master_of_Divinity
Neighborhood in Georgia, United States
being a bubble outside of Atlanta, with high-end goods and homes that on average cost more than a million dollars. Kevin Sack, "Outside Atlanta, a Utopia Rises"
Serenbe
AVERAGE COST
AVERAGE COST
Girl/Female
English
beverage brandy used as a given name.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Moderate; Average
Girl/Female
Arthurian Legend
Sister of Lyones.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Everidge.
Surname or Lastname
English (Kent and London)
English (Kent and London) : from Old French verge ‘half-acre’, hence a status name for the owner of that amount of land.Catalan (Vergé) : variant of Verger, topographic name from Catalan verger ‘orchard’ (Latin viridiarium)Catalan : possibly also a nickname from verge ‘maiden’ (Latin virgo ‘maiden’).
Girl/Female
American, British, English
Beverage Brandy; Variant of the Beverage Brandy Used as a Given Name
Girl/Female
English
beverage brandy used as a given name.
Boy/Male
Anglo Saxon
Owns four acres of land.
Girl/Female
Hebrew
Transgresses.
Girl/Female
American, British, English
Beverage Brandy; Variant of the Beverage Brandy Used as a Given Name
Boy/Male
Hindu
Moderate, Average
Boy/Male
Tamil
Moderate, Average
Boy/Male
Muslim
Moderate, Average
Boy/Male
French
Masculine; manly; brave.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English
Beverage Brandy; Warm and Comforting; Variant of the Beverage Brandy Used as a Given Name
Girl/Female
American, British, English, Scandinavian
Beverage Brandy; Variant of the Beverage Brandy Used as a Given Name; Brandy; After Dinner Drink
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Moderate average
Girl/Female
American, British, Dutch, English
Beverage Brandy; Variant of the Beverage Brandy Used as a Given Name
Girl/Female
English
beverage brandy used as a given name.
Boy/Male
Buddhist, Indian
High Above Average
AVERAGE COST
AVERAGE COST
Girl/Female
Australian, Farsi
Pious
Girl/Female
Indian
Intelligent, Pure
Male
English
Anglicized form of Hebrew Palluw, PALLU means "distinguished." In the bible, this is the name of the second son of Reuben.
Girl/Female
French
Derived from Lorraine which is the name of a province in France and a family name of French royalty.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Name of Indra
Boy/Male
Tamil
Light
Girl/Female
Biblical
House of the sun.
Biblical
that supplants, undermines; the heel, supplanter,one who follows on another's heels; supplanter;he that supplants or follows after;supplanted;
Boy/Male
Tamil
Khushaansh | கà¯à®·à®¾à®‚à®·
Khushi ka Ansh
Boy/Male
Tamil
Srivant | à®·à¯à®°à¯€à®µà®‚த
Lord Vishnu
AVERAGE COST
AVERAGE COST
AVERAGE COST
AVERAGE COST
AVERAGE COST
n.
An average.
n.
In the English corn trade, the medial price of the several kinds of grain in the principal corn markets.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Average
v. t.
Liquid for drinking; drink; -- usually applied to drink artificially prepared and of an agreeable flavor; as, an intoxicating beverage.
v. i.
To form, or exist in, a mean or medial sum or quantity; to amount to, or to be, on an average; as, the losses of the owners will average twenty five dollars each; these spars average ten feet in length.
a.
According to the laws of averages; as, the loss must be made good by average contribution.
v. t.
To do, accomplish, get, etc., on an average.
v. t.
To divide among a number, according to a given proportion; as, to average a loss.
v. t.
To supply or impregnate with common air; as, to aerate soil; to aerate water.
n.
A mean proportion, medial sum or quantity, made out of unequal sums or quantities; an arithmetical mean. Thus, if A loses 5 dollars, B 9, and C 16, the sum is 30, and the average 10.
a.
Pertaining to an average or mean; medial; containing a mean proportion; of a mean size, quality, ability, etc.; ordinary; usual; as, an average rate of profit; an average amount of rain; the average Englishman; beings of the average stamp.
n.
Any medial estimate or general statement derived from a comparison of diverse specific cases; a medium or usual size, quantity, quality, rate, etc.
v. t.
To find the mean of, when sums or quantities are unequal; to reduce to a mean.
imp. & p. p.
of Average
a.
Below the average size; very small; little.
n.
The equitable and proportionate distribution of loss or expense among all interested.
n.
A rod or staff, carried as an emblem of authority; as, the verge, carried before a dean.
n.
A contribution to a loss or charge which has been imposed upon one of several for the general benefit; damage done by sea perils.
n.
Any charge in addition to the regular charge for freight of goods shipped.
n.
Acres collectively; as, the acreage of a farm or a country.