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This is a list of abbreviations used in a business or financial context. Contents: Top 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1H – First
List of business and finance abbreviations
List_of_business_and_finance_abbreviations
Listicles of various abbreviations
English and Old Norse) Lists of abbreviations in the English language: Athletics abbreviations List of business and finance abbreviations List of computing
Lists_of_abbreviations
Measure of how profitable a company's assets are in generating revenue
one of the elements used in financial analysis using the Du Pont Identity. Return on equity (ROE) List of business and finance abbreviations Rate of return
Return_on_assets
Shortened form of a word or phrase
letters of a phrase List of acronyms List of business and finance abbreviations List of classical abbreviations List of medieval abbreviations Neologism – Recent
Abbreviation
This list of German abbreviations includes abbreviations, acronyms and initialisms found in the German language. Because German words can be famously
List_of_German_abbreviations
Carrying value of goods sold during a particular period
margin Income tax in the US Inventory List of business and finance abbreviations Jonathan Law, ed. (2010). A Dictionary of Accounting (4 ed.). Oxford University
Cost_of_goods_sold
Measure of the profitability of a business
than the return available from a lower risk investment". List of business and finance abbreviations Return on assets (RoA) Return on brand (ROB) Return on
Return_on_equity
This is a list of commonly and uncommonly used abbreviations that are used in the subject box of an English-language email header. These prefixes are usually
List of email subject abbreviations
List_of_email_subject_abbreviations
Topics referred to by the same term
used by official development assistance Out of facility; see List of business and finance abbreviations Oof (album), a 1989 album by the Happy Flowers
Oof
This list of Singapore abbreviations sets out abbreviations that are commonly used in Singapore. Contents 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U
List of Singapore abbreviations
List_of_Singapore_abbreviations
Topics referred to by the same term
Material Transport Operations Non-Circumvent and Non-Disclosure; See List of business and finance abbreviations Non-circumvent agreement Non-disclosure agreement
NCND
|title= (help) "Technology Acronyms and Abbreviations". All Acronyms. Retrieved 2008-11-27. "Energy Information Agency list of acronyms". Energy Information
List_of_energy_abbreviations
Topics referred to by the same term
by telegraph code Effective Annual Yield, a business term; see List of business and finance abbreviations#E East Asian Youth Games (EAYG), a recurring
EAY
information on the types of business entities in this country and their abbreviations, see business entities in China. This list shows firms in the Fortune
List_of_companies_of_China
Framework for corporate funding, capital structure, and investments
Corporate finance is an area of finance that deals with the sources of funding, and the capital structure of businesses, the actions that managers take
Corporate_finance
Institute of Québec) (IQPF) Market manipulation Insider trading Applied Ethics Financial ethics List of business and finance abbreviations Ordre des Administrateurs
Bureau des services financiers (Quebec)
Bureau_des_services_financiers_(Quebec)
marketing, finance and human resource management. Master in international business degrees also include classes that address topics such as imports and exports
Master of International Business
Master_of_International_Business
Indicator of the effectiveness of brand use by companies
(ROI) Rate of return on a portfolio List of business and finance abbreviations Hveckovičs, Ņikita (2020). "Return on brand indicator as one of branding
Return_on_brand
General term for activities in connection with corporate or governmental innovation
Innovation List of business and finance abbreviations List of companies by research and development spending List of countries by research and development
Research_and_development
Degree abbreviations in the United Kingdom
awarding institute in brackets after the degree abbreviation, e.g. BA (Lond). A list of standard abbreviations for British universities can be found at Universities
British_degree_abbreviations
business entities in this country and their abbreviations, see "Business entities in Saudi Arabia". This list shows firms in the Fortune Global 500, which
List of companies of Saudi Arabia
List_of_companies_of_Saudi_Arabia
information on the types of business entities in this region and their abbreviations, see "Business entities in Hong Kong". This list includes notable companies
List of companies of Hong Kong
List_of_companies_of_Hong_Kong
Academic journal on accounting
Sydney. Abacus focuses on accounting, finance, and business studies, and has its editorial offices at the University of Sydney in Australia. The current editors-in-chief
Abacus_(journal)
and are labelled hidden champions. For further information on the types of business entities in this country and their abbreviations, see "Business entities
List_of_companies_of_Germany
types of business entities in this country and their abbreviations, see: "Business entities in India". This list shows firms in the Fortune Global 500, which
List_of_companies_of_India
List of notable companies headquartered in Mongolia
account for a large part of domestic business activity. For the legal forms and abbreviations used by Mongolian companies, see business entities in Mongolia
List_of_companies_of_Mongolia
Academic journal
journal has a 2021 impact factor of 7.870, ranking it 6th out of 111 journals in the category "Business, Finance" and 16th out of 381 journals in the category
The_Journal_of_Finance
Academic journal on finance, accounting and economics
African Finance Journal is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering finance, accounting, and economics in an African context. The African Finance Journal
African_Finance_Journal
services and manufacturing. For further information on the types of business entities in this country and their abbreviations, see "Business entities
List of companies of the Philippines
List_of_companies_of_the_Philippines
a non-profit professional society concerned with the fields of quantitative finance and financial engineering. The IAQF hosts several panel discussions
International Association for Quantitative Finance
International_Association_for_Quantitative_Finance
information on the types of business entities in this country and their abbreviations, see "Business entities in Pakistan". This list includes notable companies
List_of_companies_of_Pakistan
types of business entities in this country and their abbreviations, see Business entities in Albania. This list includes notable companies with primary headquarters
List_of_companies_of_Albania
citizen YPAC (Yayasan Pendidikan Anak-anak Cacat) - Foundation for the Education of Disabled Children. Jakarta Post list of Acronyms and Abbreviations: [1]
List of Indonesian acronyms and abbreviations
List_of_Indonesian_acronyms_and_abbreviations
quality of life, and human development. For further information on the types of business entities in this country and their abbreviations, see "Business entities
List_of_companies_of_Finland
For further information on the types of business entities in this country and their abbreviations, see "Business entities in New Zealand". New Zealand
List of companies of New Zealand
List_of_companies_of_New_Zealand
Head of the Ministry of Finance of the Government of Andhra Pradesh
Minister of Finance or Finance Minister is the head of the Department of Finance & Planning of the Government of Andhra Pradesh. The minister is one of the
List of ministers of finance of Andhra Pradesh
List_of_ministers_of_finance_of_Andhra_Pradesh
information on the types of business entities in this country and their abbreviations, see "Business entities in Canada". This list shows firms in the Fortune
List_of_companies_of_Canada
Professional association
Academy of International Business (AIB) is an association of international business scholars and specialists. Established in 1959, it has over 3400 members
Academy of International Business
Academy_of_International_Business
This is a list of abbreviations commonly used in Ghana and previously in the Gold Coast Contents: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
List of abbreviations in Ghana
List_of_abbreviations_in_Ghana
Numerical value to determine the financial condition of a company
by looking into developing trends or year-to-year changes. Various abbreviations may be used in financial statements, especially financial statements
Financial_ratio
International organization
Institute of International Finance (IIF) is the association or trade group for the global financial services industry. It was created by 38 banks of leading
Institute of International Finance
Institute_of_International_Finance
Academic journal
(1982). "Editorial". Journal of International Money and Finance. 1: 1. doi:10.1016/0261-5606(82)90001-8. "Master Journal List". Intellectual Property & Science
Journal of International Money and Finance
Journal_of_International_Money_and_Finance
Academic journal
as The Journal of Small Business Finance. From 1996 to 2000 it had the title The Journal of Entrepreneurial and Small Business Finance with Bill Petty
The Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance
The_Journal_of_Entrepreneurial_Finance
information on the types of business entities in this country and their abbreviations, see "Business entities in Malaysia". This list shows firms in the Fortune
List_of_companies_of_Malaysia
South Korean conglomerate
materials, aerospace, mechatronics, finance, retail, and lifestyle services. In 1992, the company adopted its abbreviation as its new name: "Hanwha". Kim Chong-hee
Hanwha_Group
Singaporean stock market index
Yahoo Finance". finance.yahoo.com. Retrieved 21 January 2020. Official website Reuters page for .FTSTI Bloomberg page for FSSTI:IND A detailed list of the
Straits_Times_Index
Academic journal
Environment and Business Ethics Feminisms and Business Ethics Finance and Business Ethics Global Issues and Business Ethics Human Resource Management and Development
Journal_of_Business_Ethics
business entities in this country and their abbreviations, see "Business entities in Indonesia". This list shows firms in the Fortune Global 500, which
List of companies of Indonesia
List_of_companies_of_Indonesia
information on the types of business entities in this country and their abbreviations, see "Business entities in Sweden". This list shows firms in the Fortune
List_of_companies_of_Sweden
States corporate law regulates the governance, finance and power of corporations in US law. Every state and territory has its own basic corporate code, while
United_States_corporate_law
producer of oil and natural gas outside the Middle East. For further information on the types of business entities in this country and their abbreviations, see
List_of_companies_of_Norway
Academic journal
The Journal of Emerging Market Finance is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering the theory and practice of finance in emerging markets. The
Journal of Emerging Market Finance
Journal_of_Emerging_Market_Finance
US certifying body
Academy of Financial Management (AAFM) was a US-based board of standards, certifying body, and accreditation council focused on the finance sector and wealth
American Academy of Financial Management
American_Academy_of_Financial_Management
Academic journal
Reflecting the growth of academic publishing in the field of finance, the JFQA has expanded the number of editors and the number of articles (and pages) published
Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis
Journal_of_Financial_and_Quantitative_Analysis
Public research university in London, England
academic departments and centres, including the Department of Journalism, Bayes Business School (formerly Cass Business School), and City Law School which
City St George's, University of London
City_St_George's,_University_of_London
Journal focused on behavioral finance
2022 impact factor of 1.8. In a 2010 ranking it was 71st out of 76 journals in the category "Business, Finance", and 256th out of 305 journals in the
Journal_of_Behavioral_Finance
US professional association
California Society of Municipal Finance Officers (or CSMFO) is a professional association of state, county, and local government finance officers in California
California Society of Municipal Finance Officers
California_Society_of_Municipal_Finance_Officers
Standard defining codes for currencies
history and ongoing discussion are maintained by SIX Group on behalf of ISO and the Swiss Association for Standardization (SNV). The ISO 4217 code list is
ISO_4217
not a corporation. Allowable abbreviations vary by state. Note that in some states Ltd. by itself is not a valid abbreviation for an LLC, because in some
List of legal entity types by country
List_of_legal_entity_types_by_country
Officer in government or business
for specific business divisions (e.g., vice president for legal, vice president for sales and marketing, vice president for finance, and vice president
Vice_president
often used alternatively to define the size of a company. The list includes companies whose primary business activities are associated with the technology
List of largest technology companies by revenue
List_of_largest_technology_companies_by_revenue
Journal account
School of Business. JAR publishes original research in all areas of accounting and topics including finance, economics, statistics, psychology, and sociology
Journal of Accounting Research
Journal_of_Accounting_Research
is a list of U.S. states and territories by gross domestic product (GDP). This article presents the 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia and their
List of U.S. states and territories by GDP
List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_GDP
Business school affiliated to the University of London
post-graduate degrees (master's degrees in management and finance, MBAs and PhDs). London Business School's main campus is in Marylebone, London, with the
London_Business_School
List of initialisms, acronyms ("words made from parts of other words, pronounceable"), and other abbreviations used by the government and the military
List of U.S. government and military acronyms
List_of_U.S._government_and_military_acronyms
Austrian company list
information on the types of business entities in this country and their abbreviations, see "Business entities in Austria". This list includes notable companies
List_of_companies_of_Austria
Academic organization
The American Finance Association (AFA) is an academic organization whose focus is the study and promotion of financial economics. It was formed in 1939
American_Finance_Association
International Business Brokers Association (IBBA) is a North American professional association operating for people and firms engaged in business brokerage and mergers
International Business Broker's Association
International_Business_Broker's_Association
Association or collection of individuals
many companies found it hard to get finance. The result was that thousands of businesses were forced to close, and they laid off workers. Because workers
Company
information on the types of business entities in this country and their abbreviations, see "Business entities in Colombia". This list includes notable companies
List_of_companies_of_Colombia
Buzzwords and specialized vocabulary used by businesspeople
derogatory, implying the use of long, complicated, or obscure words; abbreviations; euphemisms; and acronyms. For that reason some of its forms may be considered
Corporate_jargon
Academic journal on business and economics
empirical finance, analysis of survey and longitudinal data related to business and economic problems, the impact of discrimination on wages and productivity
Journal of Business & Economic Statistics
Journal_of_Business_&_Economic_Statistics
data. Abbreviations come from the parties themselves and from state ballots used in the most recent elections. Not all parties have abbreviations. Ballot
List of political parties in the United States
List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States
Public drama school and conservatoire
the Central School of Speech Training and Dramatic Art, to offer a new form of training in speech and drama for young actors and other students. It became
Royal Central School of Speech and Drama
Royal_Central_School_of_Speech_and_Drama
Kuwaiti telecommunications company
(doing business as Zain) (زين [zeːn]) is a Kuwaiti mobile telecommunications company founded on 22 June 1983 in Kuwait as MTC (an abbreviation for its
Zain_Group
Development Bank of Saxony (known as SAB, an abbreviation of its German name Sächsische Aufbaubank), founded in 1991 is the state development finance institution
Development_Bank_of_Saxony
Consensus and the Pacific Alliance. For further information on the types of business entities in this country and their abbreviations, see "Business entities
List_of_companies_of_Mexico
kaplan.com.sg. Retrieved 6 February 2024. "LSBF | London School of Business and Finance Singapore". www.lsbf.edu.sg. Retrieved 6 February 2024. "Study
List of universities in Singapore
List_of_universities_in_Singapore
This list contains acronyms, initialisms, and pseudo-blends that begin with the letter X. For the purposes of this list: acronym = an abbreviation pronounced
List_of_acronyms:_X
Use of mathematical and statistical methods in finance
Quantitative analysis in finance refers to the application of mathematical and statistical methods to problems in financial markets and investment management
Quantitative analysis (finance)
Quantitative_analysis_(finance)
information on the types of business entities in this country and their abbreviations, see "Business entities in Belgium". This list shows the one firm in
List_of_companies_of_Belgium
information on the types of business entities in this country and their abbreviations, see "Business entities in Turkey". The list shows firms ranked in
List_of_companies_of_Turkey
Academic journal
now owned and published by Springer Science+Business Media. The articles in Living Reviews provide critical reviews of the current state of research in
Living_Reviews_in_Relativity
information on the types of business entities in this country and their abbreviations, see "Business entities in Thailand". This list shows firms in the Fortune
List_of_companies_of_Thailand
Academic journal
of Finance is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering all aspects of financial economics. It is published by Oxford University Press and is
Review_of_Finance
Legislative committee of the Nigerian national assembly
Kelvin (2023-07-21). "Faleke chairs finance committee, see full list of Abbass's 134 House committees". BusinessDay. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 2025-01-05
House_Committee_on_Finance
the types of business entities in Bulgaria and their abbreviations, see "Business entities in Bulgaria". The tables below separate companies of Bulgarian
List_of_companies_of_Bulgaria
Professional body in Pakistan
members of the Institute and four are nominated by the Government of Pakistan. The nominees usually belonged to Ministry of Finance (MoF), Securities and Exchange
Institute of Cost and Management Accountants of Pakistan
Institute_of_Cost_and_Management_Accountants_of_Pakistan
British businessman (born 1955)
He is the founder of NEX Group, a UK-based business focused on electronic markets and post-trade business which was acquired by CME Group in November
Michael_Spencer
Organization
transportation, finance, and many other industries. ASC X12's membership includes 3,000 standards experts representing over 600 companies from multiple business domains
ASC_X12
the abbreviations "sin" and "cos" for the sine and cosine functions – William Oughtred Discovery of the "White Spot" on Saturn – Will Hay Discovery of Proxima
List of British innovations and discoveries
List_of_British_innovations_and_discoveries
from www.macie.org on 11/26/10 Listed in ‘Abbreviations’ known as “The Largest Resource for Acronyms & Abbreviations”, retrieved March 31st, 2022 Kurt
List of master's degrees in North America
List_of_master's_degrees_in_North_America
Academic journal
composed of second- and third-year J.D. students at Pepperdine University School of Law. The Law Review publishes four to five issues a year and sponsors
Pepperdine_Law_Review
Public research university in England
acquisitions and campus moves, it was renamed to its current name. The University of West London comprises nine schools: The Claude Littner Business School
University_of_West_London
American non-governmental organization
mines and projects worldwide. Global Coal Project Finance Tracker – Global Coal Finance Tracker surveys the financial institutions, both publicly and privately
Global_Energy_Monitor
Public university in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Faculty of Arts Macquarie Business School Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Faculty of Science and Engineering Macquarie University's coat of arms
Macquarie_University
List of notable companies based in Vietnam
use of centrally planned economic five-year plans. For further information on the types of business entities in this country and their abbreviations, see
List_of_companies_of_Vietnam
on the types of business entities in this country and their abbreviations, see "Business entities in the Czech Republic". This is a list of companies based
List of companies of the Czech Republic
List_of_companies_of_the_Czech_Republic
out of 102 countries, the lowest in the region. For further information on the types of business entities in this country and their abbreviations, see
List_of_companies_of_Cambodia
Type of business with small personnel numbers
definitions of SMEs vary by country. African small businesses frequently struggle to secure the capital they require to thrive. According to the SME Finance Forum
Small_and_medium_enterprises
LIST OF-BUSINESS-AND-FINANCE-ABBREVIATIONS
LIST OF-BUSINESS-AND-FINANCE-ABBREVIATIONS
Boy/Male
Anglo Saxon
Cunning.
Female
Italian
 Short form of Italian Elisabetta, LISA means "God is my oath." Compare with another form of Lisa.
Female
Norwegian
Danish and Norwegian form of German Liese, LISE means "God is my oath."Â Compare with masculine Lise.
Male
Native American
Native American Miwok name LISE means "salmon head rising above water." Compare with feminine Lise.
Male
English
Short form of English Francis, FRANCE means "French."
Surname or Lastname
English, German, and Jewish (Ashkenazic)
English, German, and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : metonymic occupational name for a maker of hoops and bands, etc., from Middle English band, bond, Middle High German, Middle Low German bant, German Band denoting something used for tying or binding: ‘hoop’, ‘metal band’, ‘fetter’, ‘shackle’.Old spelling of the Dutch cognates Bant, Bande, from Middle Dutch bant ‘band’.
Surname or Lastname
English and German
English and German : topographic name from Old English land, Middle High German lant, ‘land’, ‘territory’. This had more specialized senses in the Middle Ages, being used to denote the countryside as opposed to a town or an estate.English : topographic name for someone who lived in a forest glade, Middle English, Old French la(u)nde, or a habitational name from Launde in Leicestershire or Laund in West Yorkshire, which are named with this word.Norwegian : habitational name from any of three farmsteads so named, from Old Norse land ‘land’, ‘territory’ (see 1 above).
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
All's Well That Ends Well.' The King of France. 'Tragedy of King Lear' King of France.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : unexplained. Probably a shortened form of northern Irish and Scottish McLeish.
Female
English
Short form of English Elisabeth, LIS means "God is my oath."Â
Surname or Lastname
English and German
English and German : nickname for someone with a deformed hand or who had lost one hand, from Middle English hand, Middle High German hant, found in such appellations as Liebhard mit der Hand (Augsburg 1383).Jewish (Ashkenazic) : nickname from German Hand ‘hand’ (see 1).Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Flaithimh (see Guthrie), resulting from an erroneous association of the Gaelic name with the Gaelic word lámh ‘hand’. It is used as an English equivalent for several other names of Gaelic origin too, e.g. Claffey, Glavin, and McClave.Dutch : from a variant of hont ‘dog’, ‘hound’, either a derogatory nickname, or a habitational name for someone living at a house distinguished by the sign of a dog.
Female
Hebrew
(לִי×ַתּ) Hebrew name LIAT means "you are mine."
Surname or Lastname
Jewish
Jewish : shortened form of some Ashkenazic surname such as Littman or Litwin.English : variant of Light ‘little’.Dutch and North German : from a short form of a Germanic personal name formed with liut ‘people’, ‘tribe’ as the first element.
Female
English
 Variant spelling of English Liza, LISA means "God is my oath." Compare with another form of Lisa.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : unexplained. The name has been recorded in Glastonbury, Somerset, since 1705.Perhaps a variant of Czech LiÅ¡ka, (see Liska), Slovak LÃÅ¡ka, or German Liske.
Surname or Lastname
English (Devon and Cornwall)
English (Devon and Cornwall) : probably a variant spelling of Guest.
Male
Hungarian
Hungarian form of Latin Valentinus, BÃLINT means "healthy, strong."
Surname or Lastname
English (East Anglia)
English (East Anglia) : metonymic occupational name for a cobbler, or perhaps a metonymic occupational name for a maker of cobblers’ lasts (see Laster).German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : metonymic occupational name for a porter, from Middle High German last; German Last or Yiddish last ‘burden’, ‘load’.Dutch : metonymic occupational name as in 2, from Middle Dutch last ‘load’, ‘burden’; or a nickname for an awkward character, from Dutch last ‘trouble’, ‘nuisance’.French : habitational name from a place so named in Puy-de-Dôme.
Girl/Female
English French Shakespearean
Modern variants of Frances meaning From France or free one.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Danish, English, French, German
Free; From France
LIST OF-BUSINESS-AND-FINANCE-ABBREVIATIONS
LIST OF-BUSINESS-AND-FINANCE-ABBREVIATIONS
LIST OF-BUSINESS-AND-FINANCE-ABBREVIATIONS
LIST OF-BUSINESS-AND-FINANCE-ABBREVIATIONS
LIST OF-BUSINESS-AND-FINANCE-ABBREVIATIONS
LIST OF-BUSINESS-AND-FINANCE-ABBREVIATIONS
LIST OF-BUSINESS-AND-FINANCE-ABBREVIATIONS