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Variant pronunciation of a morpheme
In linguistics, an allomorph is a variant phonetic form of a morpheme, or in other words, a unit of meaning that varies in sound and spelling without
Allomorph
Allomorph that is a null morpheme
In morpheme-based morphology, the term null allomorph or zero allomorph is sometimes used to refer to some kind of null morpheme for which there are also
Null_allomorph
Topics referred to by the same term
in astronomy's Hertzsprung–Russell diagram 0 allomorph, also null allomorph, a special kind of allomorph in morphology which has the form of a null morpheme
0A
Absence in linguistics
onset. In morphology, a zero morph, consisting of no phonetic form, is an allomorph of a morpheme that is otherwise realized in speech. In the phrase two
Zero_(linguistics)
Smallest meaningful unit in a language
Allomorphs are variants of a morpheme that differ in form but are semantically similar. For example, the English plural marker has three allomorphs:
Morpheme
Language of ancient Sumer and Babylon
enclitics have allomorphs with apocopated final vowels (e.g. /‑še/ ~ /-š/) suggests that they were, on the contrary, unstressed when these allomorphs arose. It
Sumerian_language
Mineral or mineral compound that appears in an atypical form
Corocoro United Copper Mines of Coro Coro, Bolivia. A paramorph (also called allomorph) is a mineral changed on the molecular level only when the structure of
Pseudomorph
Central Semitic language
ʿnd, ḥt, ʿkdy a subjunctive in -a t-demonstratives leveling of the -at allomorph of the feminine ending ʾn complementizer and subordinator the use of f-
Arabic
Study of the relationship of body size to shape, anatomy, physiology, and behavior
Allometry (Ancient Greek ἄλλος állos "other", μέτρον métron "measurement") is the study of the relationship of body size to shape, anatomy, physiology
Allometry
Koreanic language of Jeju Island, South Korea
takes the vowel harmonic allomorph -앗 -as after verb stems whose (final) vowel is yang: In certain cases, suffix allomorphs do not match the harmonic
Jeju_language
The Portuguese personal pronouns and possessives display a higher degree of inflection than other parts of speech. Personal pronouns have distinct forms
Personal pronouns in Portuguese
Personal_pronouns_in_Portuguese
Oghur Turkic language of Volga region
between р- and т-, the allomorphs beginning in т- are used after stems ending in the dental sonorants -р, -л and -н. The allomorphs beginning in р- occur
Chuvash_language
Abstract object analyzed in linguistics
the prefix allo- (other, different), such as allophone, allograph, and allomorph. The first emic unit to be considered, in the late 19th century, was the
Emic_and_etic_units
Divergent northern Korean dialect
suffixes mark which speech level. Several formal-level markers have an allomorph beginning with su- after consonants, reflecting their origin as a compound
Yukjin_Korean
Fula language spoken by Fula and Tukolor peoples
example, lata (meaning ‘kick’) adds the allomorph -it to become lat-it-o (meaning ‘kick back’). The allomorphs -t, -it or -ut are added to a verb to make
Pulaar_language
Language of California, US
If the subject noun is placed before the verb, the Subjective has the allomorph -n after vowel (or a vowel followed by /h/), and -Ø after consonants.
Lake_Miwok_language
Tibeto-Burman language of India
of this language that needs to be mentioned is the presence of allomorphs. Allomorphs of the past tense marker: -ja is the past tense marker. But when
Barman_language
Earliest stage of the Arabic language before Islam
ʿnd, ḥt, ʿkdy a subjunctive in -a t-demonstratives leveling of the -at allomorph of the feminine ending the use of f- to introduce modal clauses independent
Old_Arabic
Historical forms of Quechua
with the subject). Another allomorph, -ŝqa-, occurs before the ending -yki for 1st person acting on 2nd person. A third allomorph, -ŝun, is used in the first
Classical_Quechua
Sixth letter of many Semitic alphabets
Unlike other matres lectionis, shuruk can occur word-initially as an allomorph of the vav conjunctive (see below), namely in the context of a subsequent
Waw_(letter)
Form of the Arabic language
this alternation, but later forms of Classical Arabic levelled the /a/ allomorph: Islam portal Arabic in Islam Quranic Arabic Corpus Arabic–English Lexicon
Classical_Arabic
Alternate phonetic realization of a morpheme
allophones and allomorphs of a language's phonemes and morphemes and to develop analyses determining the distribution of those allophones and allomorphs. The term
Alternation_(linguistics)
Romance language of Veneto, northeast Italy
in word-initial and intervocalic positions usually becomes a "palatal allomorph", and is barely pronounced. Very few Venetic words seem to have survived
Venetian_language
Extinct Athabaskan language of America
Position 5; when empty verb form is in third person) Position 9 Classifiers (verbs without this prefix are in zero-class) Position 10 Stem allomorph
Galice_language
Punctuation and accent mark (~, ◌̃)
of +, −, or ⎓ for direct current. The tilde may indicate alternating allomorphs or morphological alternation, as in //ˈniː~ɛl+t// for kneel~knelt (the
Tilde
Basic unit of phonology
morphophoneme within a morpheme can be expressed in different ways in different allomorphs of that morpheme (according to morphophonological rules). For example
Phoneme
River in France
Sandre. "Fiche cours d'eau - Le Saison (Q7--0250)". x [X] is a softened allomorph of the phoneme z (laminal [s] as the French ss). also graphied Aphanire
Saison_(river)
Polynesian language
particles in Samoan, lē and leʻi (sometimes also written as lei). Lē has the allomorphs [le:] or [le]. Lē should not be confused for le, the specific singular
Samoan_language
Process of word formation by combining morphemes of singular meaning
a word containing ä may not contain the vowels a, o, u; an allomorph of the inessive ending -ssa/ssä is used talo-i-ssa 'in the houses' mär-i-ssä paido-i-ssa
Agglutination
Hypothetical ancestor language of Arabic varieties
ʿnd, ḥt, ʿkdy a subjunctive in -a t-demonstratives leveling of the -at allomorph of the feminine ending ʾn complementizer and subordinator the use of f-
Proto-Arabic_language
Grammatical phenomenon in Austronesian
choice of allomorph depends on whether or not the verb is marked with the -in- aspectual infix. When the aspectual infix is present, the -∅ allomorph surfaces
Symmetrical_voice
Australian Aboriginal language of the Crocodile Islands
suffix categories may have one or more allomorphs, which are given in the table below. The choice of allomorph for a particular word is determined by
Nhangu_language
Critically endangered Tungusic language
indicate possession or the means by which something is accomplished. The allomorph ni is used after words ending in a consonant other than /n/, whereas i
Manchu_language
morsitation, premorse, remorse morph- form, shape Greek μορφή (morphḗ) allomorph, amorphous, anamorph, anamorphic, anamorphism, anamorphosis, anthropomorphism
List of Greek and Latin roots in English/H–O
List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/H–O
Northeast Caucasian language
some declensions and is increasingly unproductive in colloquial use. Allomorph after vowels Like many Northeast Caucasian languages, Ingush uses a vigesimal
Ingush_language
English affixes added before a word
roots in Jespersen's and Koizul's, while in others, they may be seen as allomorphs or variants (like deep/depth, a pair formed of Germanic components). However
English_prefix
Turkic language spoken in Tuva, Russia
Root Allomorphs When after: voiceless nasals voiced/vowel After -л Nominative -∅ Genitive (-NIŋ) -тиң (-tiŋ) -ниң (-niŋ)) -диң (-diŋ) Accusative (-NI)
Tuvan_language
Canela-Krahô dialect of Brazil
others (*g-arkwa ‘your mouth’, *c-arkwa ‘his/her/its mouth’). The archaic allomorphs *∅-/ĵ-/ (first person, class II) and *g- (second person, class II) are
Canela_dialect
Mayan language of Mexico
optional. Ergative case is marked with prefixes, each of which has two allomorphs depending on whether the word begins with a vowel or a consonant. Rather
Tzeltal_language
Pattern relating to the subject and object of verbs
absolutive case has a null suffix while ergative case is marked with some allomorph of the suffixes -nggu or -lu. See the common noun paradigm at play below:
Ergative–absolutive_alignment
Indigenous language of South America
that exists only in the former. Sometimes -kue can be represented by the allomorph -gue. A-echa 1-see mburuvicha-kue leader-PAST A-echa mburuvicha-kue 1-see
Guarani_language
Athabaskan language of California, US
different positions. The first and second subject prefixes (-wh- (or allomorph -e꞉ ), -di-, -ni-, -oh-) occur in position 2, directly before the classifier
Hupa_language
Nationalism is distinctly modern
inescapably confronted with the living pluralism of such religions, and the allomorphism [incongruence, divide] between each faith's ontological claims and territorial
Modernization theory (nationalism)
Modernization_theory_(nationalism)
Phone used to pronounce a single phoneme
to avoid privileging any particular allophone. Allo- Allophonic rule Allomorph Alternation (linguistics) Diaphoneme List of phonetics topics R. Jakobson
Allophone
Honorifics in the Korean language and culture
literary or entertainment media. The humble suffix appears in four different allomorphs: 1. (으)오 (eu)o: 2. 사오 (sao) 3. (으)옵 (eu)op: 4. 사옵 saop) The honorific
Korean_honorifics
Austronesian language spoken in Vanuatu
non-human possessors can also be indicated by the suffix -sye or its allomorph -tye: bwee shell.of tuwu bush.nut bwee tuwu shell.of bush.nut "the shell
Daakaka_language
Malayic language spoken in Indonesia
list of some examples of affixes used in Langkat Malay, along with their allomorphs, meanings, and examples: In Langkat Malay, as in other Malay varieties
Langkat_Malay
Southwestern Iranian language
-tom (spelt -twm), or possibly -tum; in Manichaean, they also have the allomorphs -dar and -dom after voiced consonants. For example, abēzag (ʾp̄yck') 'pure'
Middle_Persian
Study of the interaction between morphology and phonology
nation /neɪ/ vs. nationalism /næ/, and special /spɛ/ vs. species /spiː/. Allomorph Sandhi The IPA provides single and double pipes for minor and major suprasegmental
Morphophonology
Arawan language spoken in Brazil
to- "Away" (directional). 2 ka- Applicative. 3 na- Causative. niha- Allomorph of na- when the following verb would inflect with auxiliaries -na, -ha
Madí_language
alternations also take place, i.e. vowels alternate with null phonemes. In some allomorphs, /ɛ/ is inserted between consonants as a result of Havlík's law: |ɛ/∅|:
Czech_phonology
(represented by an *H here) was a part of the PIE root; it occurs in all of its allomorphs, for example *bʰuH·tó·s > bhū·tá·s (*bʰeuH- is reduced to *bʰuH- in PIE
Sanskrit_verbs
Grammatical rules of the Finnish language
certain words, plural genitive. In the later case, this involves a special allomorph -ten, employing the plural marker t rather than i/j. The final consonant
Finnish_grammar
Malayalam dialect spoken by the Byari people
that of standard Malayalam in shape as well as in the distribution of allomorphs. Byari has a strong lexical influence of the Arabic language. Nativised
Byari_dialect
Algonquian language of the Midwestern US
marked only in the proximate case. The endings of the noun, with common allomorphs, are detailed in the table below. The proximate case is the basic citation
Miami–Illinois_language
Northern Siberian Turkic language
assimilation, both progressive and regressive. All suffixes possess numerous allomorphs. For suffixes which begin with a consonant, the surface form of the consonant
Yakut_language
Bak language of Guinea-Bissau, Senegal and The Gambia
The first person subject marker takes different allomorphs in some situations, notably an allomorph that triggers prenasalisation on the initial consonant
Mankanya_language
Austronesian language spoken in the Philippines
depending on whether the noun is a proper noun or a common noun. Si is the allomorph used when the noun is a proper noun or a kinship term; ka is used when
Matigsalug_language
Tibetic language spoken in Bhutan
ergative/instrumental free variation for =ge ~ =gi and three additional allomorphs: =ge following a sonorant consonant; =ke ~ =kʰe following an obstruent;
Brokpa_language
Study of sound organization in languages
alternate, or replace one another in different forms of the same morpheme (allomorphs), as well as, for example, syllable structure, stress, feature geometry
Phonology
Northern Je language spoken in Brazil
common option, found in many transitive and intransitive verbs) and its allomorph -n (following front nasal vowels), -nh (found chiefly in transitive verbs)
Kayapo_language
Extinct language of Tierra del Fuego
pretend to be in some state, and tu:mú:-(2) the circumstantial (tu:- allomorph before m-) of same (i.e. to seem/pretend at any specified time or place
Yahgan_language
Native American language
prefixes that mark possession of kinship terms. The first person has several allomorphs including the prefix ʔa꞉- and CV꞉ reduplication; the latter is informal
Kashaya_language
Ancient Indo-European language
other; cf. Greek ἄλλος (other; is an element in words such as allogamy, allomorph, allopathy, allotropy), Latin alius (other), alter (another, the other
Lydian_language
Study of words and their formation
elements", not "form elements". For him, there is a morpheme plural using allomorphs such as -s, -en and -ren. Within much morpheme-based morphological theory
Morphology_(linguistics)
1983 book by Benedict Anderson
inescapably confronted with the living pluralism of such religions, and the allomorphism [incongruence, divide] between each faith's ontological claims and territorial
Imagined_Communities
/maqʷəta/ ~ /maqʷta/ ('hoe'). This kind of allomorphy is called a zero allomorph. Fenwick (2011) argues that there are three vowels [ɐ ɜ ɨ] which correspond
Ubykh_phonology
American folklorist (1934–2005)
controversy. He introduced the concept "allomotif" (coined in an analogy with "allomorph", to complement the concept of "motifeme" (cf. "morpheme") introduced
Alan_Dundes
Ndu language spoken in Papua New Guinea
tense. The marker for the present tense is -ka and in some cases the allomorph -a. The past tense is unmarked. Thus, some tenses can be distinguished
Iatmul_language
Austronesian language of Guam and the Mariana Islands
For 1st person singular possessives, the NMI orthography also lists -su and -tu as allomorphs of -hu following words ending in -s and -t, respectively.
Chamorro_language
1-700 CE language variety or dialect
JSLih 384, an early example of Old Hijazi, the Proto-Central Semitic /-t/ allomorph survives in bnt as opposed to /-ah/ < /-at/ in s1lmh. Old Hijazi is characterized
Old_Hijazi_Arabic
Malayic language of West Kalimantan, Indonesia
of some examples of affixes used in Ketapang Malay, along with their allomorphs, meanings, and examples: In Ketapang Malay, there are four types of reduplication:
Ketapang_Malay
Phonological system of the Japanese language
morphemes that underlyingly start with a voiceless obstruent often have allomorphs that start with a voiced obstruent in the context of rendaku. In addition
Japanese_phonology
Ceremonial language of Australia
ordinary Lardil with Damin words. Apart from a leveling of grammatical allomorphs, the grammar remains the same. ex: Ordinary Lardil: Damin: ngithun n
Damin
Austronesian language spoken in Indonesia
According to Kähler, verbs are typically marked with the prefix ki- or bu- (allomorphs b-, mu-, m-, -ub-, -um-) or occur in bare form. Verbs modified with bu-
Enggano_language
Austronesian language spoken in Indonesia
the negator nda becomes nda u- [ndaw], with nda attaching itself to the allomorph u-. Nda is a proclitic that marks an embedded clause in Kambera. Negators
Kambera_language
Indigenous language in South America
patterning of the allomorphs is phonologically based, however, some roots have slight differences in meaning depending on the allomorph they receive: adö
Yeꞌkuana_language
Endangered Tupian language of Brazil
distinguishes between nouns that combine with the ø- allomorph and those that combine with the t allomorph. - (which mark the contiguity of the determiner
Akuntsu_language
Grammatical features of Classical Nahuatl
phonologically as part of the verb in that it does not license the use of the -c- allomorph of the 3s-object prefix before another consonant, e.g. ōquipōuh not *ōcpōuh
Classical_Nahuatl_grammar
Grammar of the Old Irish language
using ro-. (augments bolded) Verbs formed with prefixed com- (or its allomorph con-) usually use ad- as their augment. For example, con·scara "destroys"
Old_Irish_grammar
Branch of Oto-Manguean languages
Typical allomorphs Typical use Terms used ru-, ri-, r-, rr- ongoing or habitual present tense events habitual (Mitla Zapotec, Stubblefield and Stubblefield
Zapotec_languages
Munda language
structure: ɖoˀɖ (allomorph ɖoɽ) indicates that another event follows directly upon the event denoted by the predicate that it marks; goˀɖ (allomorph goɽ) denotes
Kharia_language
Morpheme with no phonetic form
(linguistics) Ellipsis (linguistics) Lemma (morphology) Marker (linguistics) Null allomorph Zero (linguistics) Disfix "Lexicon of Linguistics". lexicon.hum.uu.nl
Null_morpheme
Branch of linguistics which inquires into the nature of language
morphological theories operate with two distinct suffixes -s, called allomorphs of the morphemes plural and third-person singular, respectively. Languages
Theoretical_linguistics
Utian language of North America
(at least 1 suffix) Theme = (base) + (modal suffix) OR (stem type) OR (allomorph of a root) Word = (theme) + (final suffix) + (optional postfix) Below
Southern_Sierra_Miwok
Mongolian variety of Inner Mongolia, China
*ödö (Mongolian script <ödege>) 'upwards' and that seems to be a free allomorph of the common -rʊ/-ru. The reflexive-possessive suffixes retain their
Chakhar_Mongolian
Language from Mexico
may sometimes metathesise to -ʔkí.The third person suffix also has the allomorphs -hpí/-hpé, -pí, -bí, and sometimes 3rd person objects is marked with a
Temoaya_Otomi
Cluster of the Zenati languages
/ iš (Boussemghoun, Ain Chair), with both the latter two appearing as allomorphs in Tiout. The numerals 1 and 2 are Berber, while higher numerals are Arabic
South_Oran_and_Figuig_Berber
Missouri Valley Siouan language of Montana, US
diphthong+V (short). Word finally, only a (in a diphthong), o, and u (allomorphs of the plural suffix) can occur after a long vowel. A wide variety of
Crow_language
Tuareg Berber macro-language of North Africa
allomorphic variation mainly depending on point of view and plurality. Allomorphs differ both syntactically and phonologically. The table below shows first
Tamasheq_language
Ok language spoken in Papua New Guinea
suppletive stems, some change compound-final stems, and some which have allomorphs which add -(a)laa-min (or rarely -daa-laa-min) to the stem. Verbs also
Tifal_language
Process of creating phonetic sounds
after its release). Certain English morphemes have voiced and voiceless allomorphs, such as: the plural, verbal, and possessive endings spelled -s (voiced
Phonation
Phonetic varieties not affecting meaning
expressed in English as either, e.g., two thousand (and) ten or twenty ten. Allomorph Allophone Complementary distribution Contrastive distribution Phoneme
Free_variation
Macro-Je language spoken in Brazil
Reflexivity in the Karajá language is marked by the reflexive prefix with two allomorphs, exi- ̣(on verbs) and ixi- (on postpositions): Dikarỹ /dɪkaɾə̄ I karexisuhokre
Karajá_language
Celtic language of the High Middle Ages
terms them 'affixed' pronouns. In the 3rd singular infixed pronoun, the allomorph -i/e is used after the words a, y, pan, tra and yny, while -s is used
Middle_Welsh
Grammar of the Tagalog language
adjectives and adverbs) to the words that they are modifying. It has two allomorphs: na This is used if the preceding word ends with a consonant other than
Tagalog_grammar
Linguistic elements never occurring in the same context
in the analysis of word forms (morphology). Two different word forms (allomorphs) can actually be different "faces" of one and the same word (morpheme)
Complementary_distribution
3rd-4th century West Germanic sound change
contained a short vowel followed by at most one consonant. The syllabic allomorph /ij/ appeared after "heavy" syllables, which included syllables containing
West_Germanic_gemination
List of Greek and Latin roots in English starting with the letter M
morsitation, premorse, remorse morph- form, shape Greek μορφή (morphḗ) allomorph, amorphous, anamorph, anamorphic, anamorphism, anamorphosis, anthropomorphism
List of Greek and Latin roots in English/M
List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/M
Austronesian language spoken in Sulawesi, Indonesia
other hand. The allomorphs {na-}~{ne-}~{no-} stand for realis, the allomorphs {ma-}~{me-}~{mo-} for irrealis; the form of the allomorphs is constituting
Ledo_Kaili_language
ALLOMORPH
ALLOMORPH
ALLOMORPH
ALLOMORPH
Girl/Female
Australian, German, Hebrew, Italian, Latin
Fair; Righteous
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Fresh Air
Boy/Male
African, American, Australian, British, English, Jamaican
Blessed Ruler
Boy/Male
Hindu
A sage who discovered atom
Boy/Male
Arabic, Gujarati, Indian, Muslim, Tamil, Traditional
Gift; Winner; Victorious; Name of a King; Turquoise; Precious Stone
Female
Finnish
Finnish name IMPI means "virgin."
Boy/Male
American, Australian, Christian, Danish, French
From Texas
Girl/Female
Hindu
Goddess Parvati
Girl/Female
Indian
Blessedness, Beatitude
Girl/Female
Spanish
little girl.
ALLOMORPH
ALLOMORPH
ALLOMORPH
ALLOMORPH
ALLOMORPH
n.
The property which constitutes an allomorph; the change involved in becoming an allomorph.
n.
A substance capable of crystallizing in several distinct forms; also, any one of these forms. Cf. Allomorph.
n.
A variety of pseudomorph which has undergone partial or complete change or substitution of material; -- thus limonite is frequently an allomorph after pyrite.
a.
Of or pertaining to allomorphism.
n.
Any one of two or more distinct crystalline forms of the same substance; or the substance having such forms; -- as, carbonate of lime occurs in the allomorphs calcite and aragonite.