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Heteropolysaccharide found in red algae
Agarose is a polysaccharide, generally extracted from certain red algae. It is a linear polymer made up of the repeating unit of agarobiose, which is
Agarose
Method for separation and analysis of biomolecules using agarose gel
Agarose gel electrophoresis is a method of gel electrophoresis used in biochemistry, molecular biology, genetics, and clinical chemistry to separate a
Agarose_gel_electrophoresis
Method for separation and analysis of biomolecules
used in clinical chemistry to separate proteins by charge or size (IEF agarose, essentially size independent) and in biochemistry and molecular biology
Gel_electrophoresis
Laboratory technique in biochemistry
used by the majority of scientists has been highly-porous agarose beads (also known as agarose resins or slurries). The advantage of this technology is
Immunoprecipitation
Thickening agent used in microbiology and food
nature, agar is a mixture of two components, the linear polysaccharide agarose and a heterogeneous mixture of smaller molecules called agaropectin. It
Agar
Branch of biology that studies biological systems at the molecular level
electrophoresis is a technique which separates molecules by their size using an agarose or polyacrylamide gel. This technique is one of the principal tools of
Molecular_biology
beaded-form of agarose, a polysaccharide polymer material extracted from seaweed. Its brand name is a portmanteau derived from Separation-Pharmacia-Agarose. A common
Sepharose
Topics referred to by the same term
Agarose 3-glycanohydrolase may refer to one of two enzymes: Agarase Alpha-agarase This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Agarose
Agarose_3-glycanohydrolase
DNA gel stain and veterinary drug
(nucleic acid stain) in molecular biology laboratories for techniques such as agarose gel electrophoresis. It is commonly abbreviated as EtBr, which is also
Ethidium_bromide
Buffer solution
of Tris base, acetic acid and EDTA. In molecular biology, it is used in agarose electrophoresis typically for the separation of nucleic acids such as DNA
TAE_buffer
Deliberate fragmentation of DNA in preparation for analysis
reaction (PCR), making it more suitable for analytical techniques such as agarose gel electrophoresis, and chromatography. It is used in genetic fingerprinting
Restriction_digest
Purification technique for biomolecules
ligand is attached to a solid, insoluble matrix—usually a polymer such as agarose or polyacrylamide—chemically modified to introduce reactive functional
Affinity_chromatography
Test for damage to DNA
testing. It involves the encapsulation of cells in a low-melting-point agarose suspension, lysis of the cells in neutral or alkaline (pH>13) conditions
Comet_assay
this method. Agarose's fixed sulfate groups can cause enhanced electroendosmosis, which lowers band resolution. Utilizing ultrapure agarose gel with little
Affinity_electrophoresis
Chemical compound
1% agarose gel in a 1X TAE buffer or TBE buffer, bromophenol blue migrates at the same rate as a DNA fragment of about 300 base pairs, in 2% agarose as
Bromophenol_blue
Chemical-analysis technique
packed with fine, porous beads which are commonly composed of dextran, agarose, or polyacrylamide polymers. The pore sizes of these beads are used to
Size-exclusion_chromatography
DNA analysis technique
Gel electrophoresis: The DNA fragments are then electrophoresed on an agarose gel to separate them by size. If some of the DNA fragments are larger than
Southern_blot
Set of standards
concentrations are commercially available. These can be run in either agarose or polyacrylamide gels. The markers are loaded in lanes adjacent to sample
Molecular-weight_size_marker
electrophoretic color marker is a chemical used to monitor the progress of agarose gel electrophoresis and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) since
Electrophoretic_color_marker
Molecular biology technique
microarrays or RT-PCR. The RNA samples are most commonly separated on agarose gels containing formaldehyde as a denaturing agent for the RNA to limit
Northern_blot
Lab technique for separation of DNA
size-dependent manner by carefully oriented electrical pulses. Unlike standard agarose gel electrophoresis, which can separate DNA fragments of up to 50 kb, PFGE
Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
Pulsed-field_gel_electrophoresis
Removal of DNA fragments following gel electrophoresis
technique used to isolate a desired fragment of intact DNA from an agarose gel following agarose gel electrophoresis. After extraction, fragments of interest
Gel_extraction
Biochemical methods of separation and characterization of proteins
electrophoresis and reaction of antibodies, also known as immunodiffusion. Agarose as 1% gel slabs of about 1 mm thickness buffered at high pH (around 8.6)
Immunoelectrophoresis
Dye used as an electrophoretic color marker
electrophoretic color marker, or tracking dye, to monitor the process of agarose gel electrophoresis and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Bromophenol
Xylene_cyanol
Biological method of DNA extraction and purification
Plasmid miniprep. 0.8% agarose gel ethidium bromide-stained.
Plasmid_preparation
Surface on which a plant or animal lives
glass, palladium, metallic surfaces, etc.) or non-adhesive (e.g. agar, agarose, etc.) types may be used as discussed below: Plastic as a substrate. Disposable
Substrate_(biology)
Method of allowing microorganisms to multiply in a controlled medium
another. For the purpose of gelling the microbial culture, the medium of agarose gel (agar) is used. Agar is a gelatinous substance derived from seaweed
Microbiological_culture
Materials used to 3D print artificial tissue
stabilizer. However, it is almost never used alone for bioprinting purposes. Agarose is a polysaccharide extracted from marine algae and red seaweed. It is
Bio-ink
Technique to separate DNA or RNA fragments
The types of gel most commonly used for nucleic acid electrophoresis are agarose (for relatively long DNA molecules) and polyacrylamide (for high resolution
Gel electrophoresis of nucleic acids
Gel_electrophoresis_of_nucleic_acids
Class of enzymes
(EC 3.2.1.81, AgaA, AgaB, endo-β-agarase, agarose 3-glycanohydrolase) is an enzyme with systematic name agarose 4-glycanohydrolase. It is found in agarolytic
Β-Agarase
Species of Halobacteria
Haloferax volcanii A lab-grown culture of Haloferax volcanii imaged under an agarose pad using phase contrast microscopy Scientific classification Domain: Archaea
Haloferax_volcanii
Triarylmethane dye
ethidium bromide. Used in this manner, it may be either incorporated into the agarose gel or applied after the electrophoresis process is finished. Used at a
Crystal_violet
Laboratory test
either an acetate membrane soaked in a liquid buffer, or to a buffered agarose gel matrix, or into liquid in a capillary tube, and exposed to an electric
Serum_protein_electrophoresis
Polysaccharide that is a sulfated galactan
agaropectin yields the chloroform-insoluble agaropectin acetate, as opposed to agarose acetate. This process can be used to separate the two polysaccharides via
Agaropectin
American biochemist (1939–2011)
and one of the founders of the annual Gibbs Conference. Ackers invented agarose gel chromatography when he was a teenager. He went on the develop analytical
Gary_Ackers
Technique used to separate non-volatile mixtures
ink on a TLC plate Acronym TLC Classification Chromatography Other techniques Related HPTLC Paper chromatography Agarose gel electrophoresis SDS-PAGE
Thin-layer_chromatography
Microarray or Northern blotting. 20X SSC may be used to prevent drying of agarose gels during a vacuum transfer. A 20X stock solution consists of 3 M sodium
SSC_buffer
Type of non-invasive imaging technique
photons In PCR (agarose gel electrophoresis): SYBR Green is a very common dye that binds to DNA and is used to visualize DNA bands in an agarose gel. The dye
Fluorescence_imaging
Algorithm used in gene expression studies
charged, they are pushed by an electric field through a matrix, usually an agarose gel, with the smaller molecules being pushed farther, faster. Capillary
RNA_integrity_number
Method for detecting large protein polymers
and molecular biology, SDD-AGE is short for Semi-Denaturating Detergent Agarose Gel Electrophoresis. This is a method for detecting and characterizing
SDD-AGE
Extraction or expulsion of a liquid from a gel
Gels formed from agarose are prone to syneresis, and the degree of syneresis is inversely proportional to the concentration of the agarose in the gels. In
Syneresis_(chemistry)
Immunoassay that uses radiolabeled molecules
this unlabeled antibody is immobilized in some way, such as coupled to an agarose bead, coated to a surface, etc. Next, the "hot" radiolabeled antibody is
Radioimmunoassay
DNA gel stain for molecular genetics
is an intercalating nucleic acid stain used in molecular genetics for agarose gel DNA electrophoresis. GelGreen consists of two acridine orange subunits
GelGreen
Chemical compound
prognosis. Methyl green also emerges as an alternative stain for DNA in agarose gels, fluorometric assays, and flow cytometry. It has also been shown that
Methyl_green
Hobby in which participants build rockets and associated systems
tripoli.org. Retrieved 29 June 2025. "Cheapass Science – Comparison of Agarose and Agar-Agar for Gel Electrophoresis of DNA". citizensciencequarterly
Amateur_rocketry
Chemical compound
available as a stabilized solution at neutral pH and immobilized onto an agarose support to facilitate removal of the reducing agent. TCEP can be prepared
TCEP
Chemical dye and pH indicator
(m-cresolsulfonphthalein). It is used as a pH indicator and as a tracking dye for DNA agarose gel electrophoresis. It can be used in its free acid form (light brown
Bromocresol_green
Irreversible condensation of chromatin in the nucleus of a dying cell
Apoptotic DNA laddering visualized in agarose gel. DNA from cells treated with an apoptotic inducing substance (left). A 1 kb marker (middle). Untreated
Pyknosis
multiples of 180–185 base-pairs in length. Separation of the fragments by agarose gel electrophoresis and subsequent visualization, for example by ethidium
DNA_laddering
Chemical compound
non-barbital buffer for immunoelectrophoresis and zone electrophoresis in agarose gels". Clinical Chemistry. 24 (10): 1825–7. doi:10.1093/clinchem/24.10
Barbital
suspended within polyacrylamide or agarose gels. Genetic information is stored in DNA. Polyacrylamide or agarose gel electrophoresis procedures are carried
Gel_doc
Protein with oligosaccharide modifications
or GPI linkages and also between high mannose and complex N-glycans. Agarose-lectin column chromatography, lectin affinity chromatography To purify
Glycoprotein
Enzymes that break down DNA
introduced by Nadano et al. and is based on the digestion of DNA in the agarose gel by DNase, which is present in samples punched into the gel. DNase activity
Deoxyribonuclease
Chemical compound (BrCN)
on agarose to form cyanate esters and imidocarbonates. These groups are reacted with primary amines in order to couple the protein onto the agarose matrix
Cyanogen_bromide
Engineered plasmid
The plasmid is 5371 base pairs long. In supercoiled form, it runs on an agarose gel in the 4200–4500 range. The GFP gene was first observed by Osamu Shimomura
PGLO
Branch of medical science
into the solution and an agarose gel is placed on top of the sponge. Next, nitrocellulose paper is placed on top of the agarose gel and a paper towels are
Biomedicine
Medical techniques to separate one or more components of blood
heart transplantation. Immunoadsorption with Staphylococcal protein A-agarose column – removal of allo- and autoantibodies (in autoimmune diseases, transplant
Apheresis
Chemical compound
example agarose or polyacrylamide gels. SYBR Gold is able to penetrate thick and high percentage agarose gels rapidly, and even formaldehyde agarose gels
SYBR_Gold
Species of virus
Agent". 2015-12-23. Separation and recovery of intact gold-virus complex by agarose gel electrophoresis and electroelution: Application to the purification
Cowpea_mosaic_virus
DNA gel stain for molecular genetics
is an intercalating nucleic acid stain used in molecular genetics for agarose gel DNA electrophoresis. GelRed structurally consists of two ethidium subunits
GelRed
British biochemist
for her doctoral research, where she studied cytoskeletal components in agarose. Idowu eventually returned to King's College London as a postdoctoral researcher
Bernadine_Idowu
Dye used for molecular genetics
electrophoresis. Higher concentrations of SYBR Green can be used to stain agarose gels in order to visualise the DNA present. In addition to labelling pure
SYBR_Green_I
agarose 3-glycanohydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction Endohydrolysis of (1->3)-alpha-L-galactosidic linkages in agarose,
Alpha-agarase
Species of marine cnidarian
First-Aid Measures in Physalia sp. Envenomation, Using Solution- and Blood Agarose-Based Models. Toxins. 2017; 9(5):149. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins9050149
Portuguese_man_o'_war
Blood test
from the red cells, it is introduced into a porous gel (usually made of agarose or cellulose acetate) and subjected to an electrical field, most commonly
Hemoglobin_electrophoresis
Serum albumin protein derived from cows
(May 1978). "Characterization of proteins and other macromolecules by agarose gel chromatography". Journal of Chromatography A. 152 (1): 21–32. doi:10
Bovine_serum_albumin
DNA gel stain for molecular genetics
1021/jo3021659. PMID 23137048. it is most commonly used as a DNA stain in agarose gel electrophoresis Haines, Alicia M.; Tobe, Shanan S.; Kobus, Hilton J
SYBR_Safe
intercalator, topoisomers with different linking number may be separated on an agarose gel via gel electrophoresis. Mechanically-interlocked molecular architectures
Topoisomer
DNA profiling technique
amplifiable distance (generally < 3–5 kb) are amplified and visualized by agarose gel electrophoresis and ethidium bromide staining. RAPD belongs to a family
Random amplification of polymorphic DNA
Random_amplification_of_polymorphic_DNA
Class of cnidarians distinguished by their cube-shaped medusae
removal significantly reduced the amount of venom delivered in our blood agarose model. Some have suggested that the addition of vinegar increases the venom
Box_jellyfish
Macroscopic marine algae
microbiology, agar is used as a culture medium. Carrageenans, alginates and agaroses, with other macroalgal polysaccharides, have biomedicine applications.
Seaweed
Chemical compound
marker to monitor the process of agarose gel electrophoresis and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. In a 1% agarose gel, it runs approximately at the
Cresol_Red
Chemical compound
Bouché JP (1981). "The effect of spermidine on endonuclease inhibition by agarose contaminants". Analytical Biochemistry. 115 (1): 42–5. doi:10.1016/0003-2697(81)90519-4
Spermidine
Molecular biology technique
by the digest are then separated by length through a process known as agarose gel electrophoresis and transferred to a membrane via the Southern blot
Restriction fragment length polymorphism
Restriction_fragment_length_polymorphism
Fluorescent dye used to stain DNA
which phase of the cell cycle Detecting DNA in the presence of RNA in agarose gels Automated DNA determination Chromosome sorting Hoechst efflux is also
Hoechst_stain
Artificial peptide attached to protein for marking purpose
sequence Maltose binding protein-tag, a protein which binds to amylose agarose Nus-tag Thioredoxin-tag Fc-tag, derived from immunoglobulin Fc domain,
Protein_tag
Medical condition
large molecular weight von Willebrand factors will be absent from the SDS-agarose electrophoresis plate. The definitive treatment for Heyde's syndrome is
Heyde's_syndrome
required size estimate accuracy, and the local laboratory set-up, from basic agarose gel electrophoresis up to the more sophisticated and high-throughput capillary
Multiple_loci_VNTR_analysis
be used to separate PCR products that are not labeled with dyes. Simple agarose electrophoresis systems will separate cleavage products inexpensively and
TILLING_(molecular_biology)
Process in biochemistry
lectins, or stains. This method can be used with all polyacrylamide and agarose gels. An alternative technique for transferring proteins from a gel is
Electroblotting
Antibodies from clones of the same blood cell
the antigen used to generate the antibody is covalently attached to an agarose support. If the antigen is a peptide, it is commonly synthesized with a
Monoclonal_antibody
Chemical compound and histologic stain
can be used as an electrophoretic color marker to monitor the process of agarose gel electrophoresis, running approximately at the size of a 50 base pair
Orange_G
Process in molecular biology
placing a sample directly onto an agarose gel or plastic wrap. The fluorescent dye is either present in the agarose gel, or is added in appropriate concentrations
Nucleic_acid_quantitation
Root vegetable of India
was extracted from slices of Ram Kand Mool. Its purity was searched on agarose gel. The plastid locus for maturase k was selected to identify the plant
Ram_Kand_Mool
materials such as cellulose sulphate, collagen, chitosan, gelatin and agarose have also been employed. Several groups have extensively studied several
Cell_encapsulation
Laboratory technique to multiply a DNA sample for study
target region (also sometimes referred to as the amplimer or amplicon), agarose gel electrophoresis may be employed for size separation of the PCR products
Polymerase_chain_reaction
Division of plant life
algae have double cell walls. The outer layers contain the polysaccharides agarose and agaropectin that can be extracted from the cell walls as agar by boiling
Red_algae
Sulfated carbohydrate polymer
carbohydrate. It is a highly substituted complex carbohydrate related to agarose with a linear backbone consisting of 3-linked beta-D-galactosyl units alternating
Porphyran
Bonds linking one polymer chain to another
materials which form physically cross-linked gels include gelatin, collagen, agarose, and agar agar.[citation needed] Crosslinking is often measured by swelling
Cross-link
Biochemical purification technique
complex with any other proteins it interacted with. TAP uses two types of agarose beads that bind to the protein of interest and that can be separated from
Tandem_affinity_purification
Medical condition
distinguish between A1AT and other minor proteins at the alpha-1 position (agarose gel), antitrypsin can be more directly and specifically measured using
Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency
Alpha-1_antitrypsin_deficiency
Outermost layer of some cells
occur in the cell walls of most algae; those common in red algae include agarose, carrageenan, porphyran, furcelleran and funoran. Other compounds that
Cell_wall
Conversion of a gene's sequence into a mature gene product or products
information about the mRNA molecules. A sample of RNA is separated on an agarose gel and hybridized to a radioactively labeled RNA probe that is complementary
Gene_expression
Glycoprotein
PMID 16143194. S2CID 42482788. Ramsey KA, Rushton ZL, Ehre C (June 2016). "Mucin Agarose Gel Electrophoresis: Western Blotting for High-molecular-weight Glycoproteins"
Mucin
DNA profiling tool
The amplified fragments are separated and visualized on denaturing on agarose gel electrophoresis, either through autoradiography or fluorescence methodologies
Amplified fragment length polymorphism
Amplified_fragment_length_polymorphism
Process of locating specific genes
with restriction enzymes. The digested DNA fragments are then run on an agarose gel using electrophoresis, which provides one with information regarding
Gene_mapping
Medical dressing based on hydrogels
from polymers such as hyaluronic acid, chitin, chitosan, alginate, and agarose. Naturally-derived protein/proteoglycan hydrogel dressings have been synthesized
Hydrogel_dressing
Laboratory technique to localize nucleic acids
freeze process; free-floating sections are cut after being embedded in agarose for stability. This method avoids freezing tissue and thus associated freeze
In_situ_hybridization
Technique for separating proteins
number of alternative ways with or without a supporting medium, namely agarose or polyacrylamide. Variants of gel electrophoresis include SDS-PAGE, free-flow
Gel electrophoresis of proteins
Gel_electrophoresis_of_proteins
Buffer solution in chemistry
buffer, also known as lithium borate buffer, is a buffer solution used in agarose electrophoresis, typically for the separation of nucleic acids such as
LB_buffer
AGAROSE
AGAROSE
AGAROSE
AGAROSE
Male
Hebrew
(צָדï‹×§) Variant spelling of Hebrew Tsadowq, TZADOK means "just, righteous."
Girl/Female
Assamese, Christian, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Mythological, Oriya, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Telugu, Traditional
Basil; Tulsi; Goddess Radha
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Traditional
Victor; One who has Conquered the Sky; Whose Lustre Can't be Diminished; The Sun
Girl/Female
Russian Hebrew Spanish
Gift from God.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Dawn, Early morning
Girl/Female
Australian, Christian, German, Greek
Flower; Lady of Flowers
Girl/Female
Tamil
Name of a Raga
Male
Polish
Polish form of Latin Vincentius, WINCENTY means "conqueror."
Female
English
 Anglicized form of Hebrew Abigayil, ABIGAIL means "father rejoices." In the bible, this is the name of the wife of King David. Anglicized form of Irish Gobnait, meaning "little smith."
Girl/Female
Tamil
AGAROSE
AGAROSE
AGAROSE
AGAROSE
AGAROSE