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Cognitive bias favoring people perceived as similar
Affinity bias, also known as the similarity bias, similar-to-me effect, and the mini-me syndrome, refers to an implicit cognitive bias where people are
Affinity_bias
Systematic pattern of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment
A cognitive bias is a systematic pattern of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment. Individuals create their own "subjective reality" from their
Cognitive_bias
Recruitment practice
hire. A personality hire may be reflective of an implicit cognitive affinity bias. Personality hires have been criticized for their lack of skills and
Personality_hire
Sociological concept
Turnbull also identified affinity bias as a contributing factor, particularly in corporate hiring practices. Although affinity bias is not exclusive to dominant
Illusion_of_inclusion
Cognitive bias preferring things close in space and time
financial contexts. Affinity bias Luthra, Poornima; Muhr, Sara Louise (26 December 2023). Leading Through Bias: 5 Essentials Skills to Block Bias and Improve
Proximity_bias
Inclination for or against
Bias is a disproportionate weight in favor of or against an idea or thing, usually in a way that is inaccurate, closed-minded, prejudicial, or unfair.
Bias
Energy release on formation of anions
The electron affinity (Eea) of an atom or molecule is defined as the amount of energy released when an electron attaches to a neutral atom or molecule
Electron_affinity
Breakdown in empathy
An empathy gap, sometimes referred to as an empathy bias, is a breakdown or reduction in empathy (the ability to recognize, understand, and share another's
Empathy_gap
Social phenomenon
people of colour are scarcely included in these exclusive groups due to affinity bias — the tendency to favour those similar to us — exhibited by their male
Queen_bee_syndrome
Cognitive bias about one's own skill
The Dunning–Kruger effect is a cognitive bias that describes the systematic tendency of people with low ability in a specific area to give overly positive
Dunning–Kruger_effect
Statistical property
In statistics, the bias of an estimator (or bias function) is the difference between this estimator's expected value and the true value of the parameter
Bias_of_an_estimator
Bias towards a political side in supposedly-objective information
Political bias refers to the bias or manipulation of information to favor a particular political position, party, or candidate. Closely associated with
Political_bias
Tendency of scholars to cite journals with open access
Open access citation advantage (OACA) is a type of bias whereby scholars tend to cite academic journals with open access (OA)—that is, journals that make
Open access citation advantage
Open_access_citation_advantage
Pharmacologic characteristic
Functional selectivity (or agonist trafficking, biased agonism, biased signaling, ligand bias, and differential engagement) is the ligand-dependent selectivity
Functional_selectivity
Type of bias in epidemiology
Length time bias (or length bias) is an overestimation of survival duration due to the relative excess of cases detected that are asymptomatically slowly
Length_time_bias
Sociological notions
to the fact that under certain conditions, people will prefer and have affinity for one's in-group over the out-group, or anyone viewed as outside the
In-group_and_out-group
Form of cognitive bias
The illusion of explanatory depth (IOED) is cognitive bias or an illusion where people tend to believe they understand a topic better than they actually
Illusion_of_explanatory_depth
Pharmaceutical compound
NLX-266 is a biased agonist of the serotonin 5-HT1A receptor. It acts specifically as a very-high-affinity and selective ERK1/2-biased serotonin 5-HT1A
NLX-266
Bias in behavioral sciences
Allegiance bias (or allegiance effect) in behavioral sciences is a bias resulted from the investigator's or researcher's allegiance to a specific party
Allegiance_bias
Country in Eastern Europe and North Asia
as both countries share a strong mutual cultural, ethnic, and religious affinity. From the 21st century, relations between Russia and China have significantly
Russia
Antidepressant pharmacology hypotheses
monoamines don't directly influence mood, but influence emotional perception biases. In 1965, Joseph Schildkraut published a review article stating that several
Pharmacology of antidepressants
Pharmacology_of_antidepressants
Country in Southeast Asia
Sweden. In 1963, Buddhist discontent with Diệm's perceived pro-Catholic bias erupted into mass demonstrations, leading to a violent government crackdown
Vietnam
Personality type characterized by an affinity for novelty
author Robert Anton Wilson, is a personality type characterized by a strong affinity for novelty. The term was used earlier by Christopher Booker in his 1969
Neophile
Atypical opioid analgesic
mitragynine via hepatic CYP450 enzymes. 7-OH-MIT exhibits greater binding affinity to μ-opioid receptors (MOR) than mitragynine. It acts primarily as a partial
7-Hydroxymitragynine
Potential energy barrier in metal–semiconductor junctions
rapidly with bias, however at high biases the series resistance of the semiconductor can start to limit the current. Under reverse bias, there is a small
Schottky_barrier
Geological record of biological activity
challenges, as most traces reflect the behaviour – not the biological affinity – of their makers. Accordingly, researchers classify trace fossils into
Trace_fossil
Video game franchise
the United States' (US) participation in wars. A perceived strong Western bias in the series has been a point of criticism. TheGamer's Tessa Kaur condemned
Call_of_Duty
Opioid analgesic compound
and other opioids. As an atypical analgesic it has a remarkably strong affinity for the MOR (0.087nM), compared with mitragynine at 7.24nM and 7-hydroxymitragynine
Mitragynine_pseudoindoxyl
Earth's most severe extinction event
Reduviasporonites Wilson 1962: Description, illustration, comparison and biological affinities". Palynology. 26 (1): 35–58. Bibcode:2002Paly...26...35F. doi:10.2113/0260035
Permian–Triassic extinction event
Permian–Triassic_extinction_event
CNN director Mark Thompson for the alleged biased reporting. A CNN spokesperson denied the charges of bias. Writing in Time Magazine, writer Elena Dudum
Media coverage of the Gaza war
Media_coverage_of_the_Gaza_war
Love madness or intense infatuation
want back again! This kind of "misperception" or "love is blind" cognitive bias is more often referred to as "idealization", which modern research considers
Limerence
Jewish diaspora of Central Europe
and Samaritans). The study found no affinity of Ashkenazim to northern Caucasus populations, and no more affinity to modern south Caucasus and eastern
Ashkenazi_Jews
Austrian neurologist and founder of psychoanalysis (1856–1939)
of an Illusion, Frederick Crews writes of Freud's "gradually emergent affinity for the paranormal" and states that Freud came to believe "that the psychoanalytic
Sigmund_Freud
Chemical compound
acetylcholine (ACh), and is also a weak NMDA receptor antagonist with poor affinity. It crosses the blood–brain barrier and is widely available as an over
Huperzine_A
Empathy decrease as numbers in need increase
as the number of people in need of aid increase. As a type of cognitive bias, it has a significant effect on the prosocial behaviour from which helping
Compassion_fade
Term in cognitive studies
increased BIRGing with popular brands, as it allows everyone to post their affinity for or their associations with popular companies, media, businesses, etc
Basking_in_reflected_glory
Political ideology promoting free-market capitalism
series of deliberate neoliberal policy choices, including anti-inflationary bias, anti-unionism and profiteering in the healthcare industry. The economists
Neoliberalism
Private liberal arts college in California
2023. WATANABE, TERESA; RIVERA, CARLA (November 13, 2015). "Amid racial bias protests, Claremont McKenna dean resigns". L. A. Times. Retrieved January
Claremont_McKenna_College
American right-wing populist political ideology
of (A)symmetric Political Bias". Societies. 11 (3): 113. doi:10.3390/soc11030113. Trump supporters consistently showed bias in favor of the interests
Trumpism
Socializing with the same sex
individual and the culturally constructed niche". It appears that the social bias towards members of one's own sex can develop early in children. Specifically
Homosociality
King of England from 1509 to 1547
and the Spanish ambassador instead set out to obtain a dispensation for "affinity", which took account of the possibility of consummation. Cohabitation was
Henry_VIII
Ethnic group
frequency pattern exist across northeastern Africa with decreasing genetic affinities to groups of the Arabian Peninsula along the Nile river valley across
Arabs
New religious movement based on pre-Christian Slavic beliefs
religion, some Rodnovers favour "Heathen", in part due to a perceived affinity with the contemporary Germanic Heathens who also commonly use that term
Slavic_Native_Faith
1945 political allegorical novella by George Orwell
after the fall of the Tsar. She is only once mentioned again, and has an affinity for hair ribbons and sugar cubes. Clover – A gentle, caring mare who shows
Animal_Farm
Psychedelic drug
2C drugs, 2C-B-FLY also shows high affinity for the serotonin 5-HT1D receptor. It also has relatively weak affinity for the serotonin 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, and
2C-B-FLY
Non-romantic intimate partnerships
"Challenging everyday monogamism: Making the paradigm shift from couple-centric bias to polycule-centred practice in counselling and psychotherapy". Psychotherapy
Queerplatonic_relationship
Protests beginning in 2023
Retrieved 29 November 2023. Patrick, Philip (2 December 2023). "The deep affinity between Japan and Israel". The Spectator. Archived from the original on
Gaza_war_protests
months. Owner interviews, spatial cognitive bias tests, questionnaires and relations between cognitive bias and drug treatment were all taken into consideration
Separation_anxiety_in_dogs
development of compounds such as J-113,397 and Ro65-6570, which have low affinity for the mu opioid receptor and instead act as ligands for the non-psychoactive
List_of_orphine_opioids
synthesized and total RNA are sequenced separately and compared for differences. Affinity purification makes use of the incredibly popular biotin-streptavidin system
Time-resolved_RNA_sequencing
Processing personal/social information
their beliefs in response to new information or experiences where their biases cause them to arrive at desired conclusions. While most people may be more
Motivated_reasoning
German philosopher (1806–1856)
the bias, of Nietzsche's knowledge of many fields, such as evolution and cosmology. Still more obvious, the library shows us the extent and the bias of
Max_Stirner
Greek philosophy centred in Miletus, Ionia in the 6th and 5th centuries BCE
pre-Socratic philosophy into the Ionian and Italian school. The collective affinity of the Ionians was first acknowledged by Aristotle who called them physiologoi
Ionian_school_(philosophy)
American linguist and activist (born 1928)
poverty of the stimulus: hierarchical generalization without a hierarchical bias in recurrent neural networks" (PDF). Proceedings of the 40th Annual Conference
Noam_Chomsky
Psychological effect
country-of-origin effect (COE), also known as the made-in image and the nationality bias, is a psychological effect describing how consumers' attitudes, perceptions
Country-of-origin_effect
published by Ponce, Cerda & Desojo (2025). Redescription and a study on the affinities of Pseudhesperosuchus jachaleri is published by Leardi (2025). Srinivas
2025 in archosaur paleontology
2025_in_archosaur_paleontology
Psychedelic drug
shows 1,000-fold greater affinity for the serotonin 5-HT1A receptor over the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor. In line with its affinity for serotonin 5-HT1A receptors
5-MeO-DMT
Christian university in Lynchburg, Virginia, U.S.
the names of Jerry Falwell Jr. and Charlie Kirk, as well as Falwell's affinity for the film Braveheart and the Battle of Falkirk, which was depicted in
Liberty_University
Biological technique to evolve proteins using bacteriophages
identify natural protein binding partners or antibodies with a high binding affinity. The most common bacteriophages used in phage display are M13 and fd filamentous
Phage_display
SNRI medication
other serious adverse events. All results assessed were at a high risk of bias. A 2012 Cochrane Review did not find greater efficacy of duloxetine compared
Duloxetine
Form of oral strophic poetry
Orthodox and Armenians of the littoral cities) have had relatively little affinity for zajal and have produced, with some notable exceptions, few important
Zajal
Mass anti-corruption protests
NATO bombing, into a luxury complex financed by Jared Kushner's firm, Affinity Partners. The Serbian government approved a multi-million-dollar contract
2024–present Serbian anti-corruption protests
2024–present_Serbian_anti-corruption_protests
Ability to understand or feel what another is feeling
bias can result in tribalism and violent responses in the name of helping people of the same "tribe" or social group, for example when empathic bias is
Empathy
Culturally recognised union between people
of the marriage. To establish a socially significant 'relationship of affinity' between the husband and his wife's brothers." The monopoly on sexuality
Marriage
Movement of an organism or entity in response to a chemical stimulus
path length is restricted and a bias in run length is ineffective. For peritrichous flagellated bacteria, this biased random walk is a result of simply
Chemotaxis
Genus of insect
L.; Praz, C.J. (2015). "Phylogenomics controlling for base compositional bias reveals a single origin of eusociality in corbiculate bees". Molecular Biology
Bumblebee
1526–1857 empire in South Asia
due to the commonalities of their Timurid styles, and due to the Mughal affinity for Iranian art and calligraphy. Miniatures commissioned by the Mughal
Mughal_Empire
Class of drug
the specific receptor binding affinities of the opioid). For example, the opiate alkaloid morphine exhibits high-affinity binding to the μ-opioid receptor
Opioid
Technology research organization
called the Black in AI Workshop, is a technology research organization and affinity group, founded by computer scientists Timnit Gebru and Rediet Abebe in
Black_in_AI
1970 novel by Toni Morrison
belief compromises people's judgement and they act upon internal bias. These biases are displayed throughout the novel, especially through the mistreatment
The_Bluest_Eye
French writer and philosopher (1694–1778)
Voltaire took on a Quaker, Edward Higginson, as an English tutor. Voltaire's affinity for and familiarity with the Quakers was a major factor in the development
Voltaire
is subtitled "At Easter I, a longstanding atheist, find myself feeling affinity with religious folk", and begins "As a godless, atheistic Marxist, I have
List_of_atheist_authors
Species of butterfly
that butterflies, particularly the mourning cloak butterflies, have an affinity for perches on high objects, they are not known to display any hilltopping
Nymphalis_antiopa
2019 New York Times project
well as modern American society, such as traffic jams and the American affinity for sugar, and their connections to slavery and segregation. Matthew Desmond's
The_1619_Project
Varna in Hinduism, one of four castes
Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, ISBN 978-3-89971-629-0, pages 38, 33–52, Quote: "Affinities with Greek virtue ethics are also noteworthy. Manu's dharmic Brahmin can
Brahmin
Pharmaceutical compound
highly selective superagonist of the μ-opioid receptor (MOR), with an affinity (Ki) of 1.0 nM, an EC50Tooltip half-maximal effective concentration of
N-Desethylfluornitrazene
Canadian philosopher and communications scholar (1911–1980)
Parker's) work, electric media have an affinity with haptic and hearing perception, while mechanical media have an affinity with visual perception. This opposition
Marshall_McLuhan
Measure of the long-range dependence of a time series
Plenum Press. ISBN 978-0-306-42851-7. Mandelbrot, Benoit B. (1985). "Self-affinity and fractal dimension" (PDF). Physica Scripta. 32 (4): 257–260. Bibcode:1985PhyS
Hurst_exponent
c. 2250–1700 BC Central Asian archaeological culture
Indo-Iranians. These Iron Age Central Asians also displayed a higher genetic affinity to present-day Europeans than present-day Uzbeks, who harbour an additional
Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex
Bactria–Margiana_Archaeological_Complex
Hatred or fear of anything Peruvian
Charcas, justifying itself in its historical, economic and geographical affinity and stability, since many believed that the division of the "two Perus"
Anti-Peruvian_sentiment
5-HT2C receptor agonist
and Rett syndrome. It is taken orally. BMB-101 acts as a highly selective biased agonist of the serotonin 5-HT2C receptor. It has greater that 100-fold selectivity
BMB-101
Pseudonym used by performing artist
attraction to actress Diane Keaton is incorrect; he chose Keaton because of an affinity for the physical comedy of Buster Keaton. A middle name may be adopted
Stage_name
Compound that activates dopamine receptors
binding affinity of Ki=5-10nM and EC50=50-90nM) Apomorphine (Apokyn – used to treat Parkinson's disease & Restless leg syndrome ) – biased at the D1
Dopamine_agonist
Extinct genus of bears
polar bears, avoided hard/brittle foods such as bone, and reaffirmed affinities between A. simus and modern, omnivorous spectacled bears. Furthermore
Arctodus
Experimental drug
the earlier MOR PAM BMS‐986122. The drug has been found to augment the affinity of the MOR agonist levomethadone ((R)-methadone) for the MOR by 7-fold
MS1_(drug)
Group decision-making aiming for universal agreement
has become normalized in anti-authoritarian spheres in conjunction with affinity groups and ideas of participatory democracy and prefigurative politics
Consensus_decision-making
Large bird of prey
Federico; Pawar, Rajkumar; Mone, Ram (December 2018). "Diet and habitat affinities in six raptor species in India". Avian Research. 9 (1) 36. doi:10.1186/s40657-018-0129-2
Bonelli's_eagle
(Microchiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from south-central Africa: with comments on its affinities and evolution, and the characterization of rhinolophid species. Journal
List of mammals described in the 21st century
List_of_mammals_described_in_the_21st_century
First epoch of the Paleogene Period
mammals are recorded from this time, but most Paleocene taxa have ambiguous affinities. In the seas, ray-finned fish rose to dominate open ocean and recovering
Paleocene
Extinct genus of proboscideans
morphologies but today includes 7 definite species, 1 of questionable affinities, and 4 other species from Eurasia that are pending reassessments to other
Mastodon
Pharmaceutical compound
(Tregs). Therefore, without the use of mutations, PEGylation reduces the affinity for IL2Rαβγ to a greater extent than for IL2Rβγ (CD122), the receptor complex
Bempegaldesleukin
Species of bird
areas such as parks and gardens are frequent residential areas. It has an affinity for mowed lawns with shrubs within proximity for shade and nesting. In
Northern_mockingbird
Preserved remains or traces of organisms from a past geological age
life on Earth. For example, the research suggests Markuelia has closest affinity to priapulid worms, and is also close to nematodes and arthropods. Despite
Fossil
Genus of theropod dinosaur from the Late Jurassic period
Miles, C.A.; Stadtman, K.L. (2000). "A reanalysis of the phylogenetic affinities of Ceratosaurus (Theropoda, Dinosauria) based on new specimens from Utah
Ceratosaurus
Italian American anarchist duo executed by Massachusetts
by the trial judge. Anti-Italianism, anti-immigrant, and anti-anarchist bias were suspected by some as having influenced the verdict. A series of appeals
Sacco_and_Vanzetti
of biases, all right. I'm quite biased toward depending upon what my senses and my intellect tell me about the world around me, and I'm quite biased against
List_of_agnostics
Archaeogenetic name for an ancestral genetic component
contribution from Ancient North Eurasians is also visible in a subtle affinity of the EHG to the 40,000-year-old Tianyuan man from Northern China and
Eastern_hunter-gatherer
Computational analysis of large, complex sets of biological data
Cellular protein localization in a tissue context can be achieved through affinity proteomics displayed as spatial data based on immunohistochemistry and
Bioinformatics
Subculture including music, dance and graffiti
hip-hop that crossed over into the mainstream culture, like Run-DMC's affinity for Adidas or the Wu-Tang Clan's championing of Clarks' Wallabees, it was
Hip-hop_culture
Type of paternal lineage
DNA from European early neolithic farmers reveals their near eastern affinities". PLOS Biology. 8 (11) e1000536. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000536. PMC 2976717
Haplogroup_R1b
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