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Non-heritable change in a function or structure of a living organism
disuse, misuse, or other environmental influence. Acquired traits are synonymous with acquired characteristics. They are not passed on to offspring through
Acquired_characteristic
Scientific hypothesis about inheritance
physical characteristics that the parent organism acquired through use or disuse during its lifetime. It is also called the inheritance of acquired characteristics
Lamarckism
Topics referred to by the same term
with titles containing Acquisition Acquire, board game Acquire (company) Acquired characteristic Acquired lands Acquired taste Buy (disambiguation) Get (disambiguation)
Acquisition
Theory of heredity
Bonduriansky, Russell (2014). "Revisiting telegony: offspring inherit an acquired characteristic of their mother's previous mate". Ecology Letters. 17 (12): 1545–1552
Telegony_(inheritance)
French naturalist (1744–1829)
era generally remembers Lamarck for a theory of inheritance of acquired characteristics, called Lamarckism (inaccurately named after him), soft inheritance
Jean-Baptiste_Lamarck
Theory of Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics in 1801. His theory states that the characteristics an organism acquires throughout its life in order
Character_evolution
Austrian biologist (1880–1926)
would affect their offspring's characteristics. He supported the Lamarckian theory of heritability of acquired characteristics, and he experimented extensively
Paul_Kammerer
Medical work by Erasmus Darwin
life? In Zoonomia, Erasmus Darwin advocated the inheritance of acquired characteristics. He stated, "[F]rom their first rudiment, or primordium, to the
Zoonomia
Period when evolution was widely accepted, but natural selection was not
Neo-Lamarckism, the idea that evolution was driven by the inheritance of characteristics acquired during the life of the organism Orthogenesis, the belief that organisms
The_eclipse_of_Darwinism
Darwin's proposed mechanism for heredity
regeneration and the Lamarckian concept of the inheritance of acquired characteristics, as a body part altered by the environment would produce altered
Pangenesis
Used to describe the combination of natural selection and genetics
Russel Wallace rejected the Lamarckian idea of inheritance of acquired characteristics that Darwin had accepted and later expanded upon in his writings
Neo-Darwinism
Appreciation of something initially unpleasant
An acquired taste is an appreciation for something unlikely to be enjoyed by a person who has not had substantial exposure to it. It is the opposite of
Acquired_taste
British biologist
acquired characteristics. But, whether historically correct or not, we are stuck today with the term 'Lamarckian' for inheritance of a characteristic
C._H._Waddington
Obsolete theory of genetics
muscles ought to carry this acquired characteristic. That implies the Lamarckian inheritance of acquired characteristics. Secondly, the fact that the
Blending_inheritance
List of alternatives to Darwinian natural selection
evolution, but felt that internal laws of growth determined which characteristics would be acquired and would guide the long-term direction of evolution. Orthogenesis
Alternatives to Darwinian evolution
Alternatives_to_Darwinian_evolution
Variety of Portuguese language
Uruguayan Portuguese include the urbanization of this variety, acquiring characteristics from urban Brazilian Portuguese, such as a distinction between
Uruguayan_Portuguese
Epigenetic transmission without DNA primary structure alteration
Ironically, Darwinian evolution may act on these neo-Lamarckian acquired characteristics as well as the cellular mechanisms producing them (e.g. methyltransferase
Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance
Transgenerational_epigenetic_inheritance
Hypothesis that organisms have an innate tendency to evolve towards some goal
idea, and it had a central role in his theory of inheritance of acquired characteristics, the hypothesized mechanism of which resembled the "mysterious
Orthogenesis
German evolutionary biologist (1834–1914)
Weismann barrier. This idea, if true, rules out the inheritance of acquired characteristics as proposed by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck. However, a careful reading
August_Weismann
Spectrum of conditions caused by HIV infection
Without treatment, it can lead to a spectrum of conditions including acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). It is a preventable disease. It can be
HIV/AIDS
Theory of the "selfish gene"
the particulate inheritance theory, and the rejection of transmission of acquired characters. It states that those alleles whose phenotypic effects successfully
Gene-centered view of evolution
Gene-centered_view_of_evolution
Biological concept
Weismann barrier. This idea, if true, rules out the inheritance of acquired characteristics as proposed by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, like others before him, and
Germ_plasm
eclipse of Darwinism" (c. 1880 to 1920) included inheritance of acquired characteristics (neo-Lamarckism), an innate drive for change (orthogenesis), and
History of evolutionary thought
History_of_evolutionary_thought
Effect of learned behavior on evolution
proposes that living things may directly inherit their parents' acquired characteristics. But, in contrast to Lamarck, and echoing Darwin's argument about
Baldwin_effect
French zoologist and paleontologist (1773–1838)
inheritance of acquired characteristics based on his studies of animal behaviour. Although an advocate of the inheritance of acquired characteristics, similar
Frédéric_Cuvier
Pseudoscientific Soviet biological theory
Lamarckism proposed that an organism can somehow pass on characteristics that it has acquired during its lifetime to its offspring, implying that changing
Lysenkoism
Soviet agronomist and pseudoscientist (1898–1976)
regarding the inheritance of acquired characteristics: Thus, the position about the possibility of inheritance of acquired deviations - this is the largest
Trofim_Lysenko
Selecting objects to be attacked
performs for the adversary. Every target has distinct intrinsic or acquired characteristics that form the basis for target detection, location, identification
Targeting_(warfare)
German zoologist, explorer, evolutionary biologist and memory researcher
biologist and memory researcher who believed in the inheritance of acquired characteristics and applied this to social evolution. He is known for coining the
Richard_Semon
Simplified or exaggerated artistic image
caricaturist draws on (1) the natural characteristics of the subject (the big ears, long nose, etc.); (2) the acquired characteristics (stoop, scars, facial lines
Caricature
British psychologist (1871–1938)
orthodoxy in maintaining the possibility of the inheritance of acquired characteristics, as suggested by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck; he carried out many experiments
William McDougall (psychologist)
William_McDougall_(psychologist)
1972 novella by Gene Wolfe
called Lamarckism (inheritability of acquired characteristics; an organism can pass on characteristics that it acquired during its lifetime to its offspring)
The_Fifth_Head_of_Cerberus
Gender identity differing from sex assigned at birth
has been increasingly preferred over transsexual. The word transgender acquired its modern umbrella term meaning in the 1990s. Health-practitioner manuals
Transgender
1859 book on evolution by Charles Darwin
are quite unknown." He accepted a version of the inheritance of acquired characteristics (which after Darwin's death came to be called Lamarckism), and
On_the_Origin_of_Species
Book by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
Lamarck named two supposed laws that would enable animal species to acquire characteristics under the influence of the environment. The first law stated that
Philosophie_zoologique
Infection spread in hospitals or health care facilities
hospital-acquired infections, but does contribute to the prevalence of antimicrobial resistant organisms amongst patients with hospital-acquired infections
Hospital-acquired_infection
German professor, physician and war criminal
finally, a satisfying answer to the question of inheritance of acquired characteristics." Kremer's petition was successful and his death sentence was commuted
Johann_Kremer
British eugenist, polymath, and behavioural geneticist (1822–1911)
throughout the body and were also responsible for the inheritance of acquired characteristics. Galton, in consultation with Darwin, set out to see if they were
Francis_Galton
1889 book by Alfred Russel Wallace
Weismann's theory of heredity and rejecting the inheritance of acquired characteristics and the concept of sexual selection which Darwin gave credence
Darwinism_(book)
Abnormal hair growth over the body
congenital versus acquired. Congenital forms of hypertrichosis are caused by genetic mutations, and are extremely rare, unlike acquired forms. Congenital
Hypertrichosis
Italian philosopher
in biology and wrote a book that argued for the inheritance of acquired characteristics. He advanced a moderated Lamarckian hypothesis of inheritance known
Eugenio_Rignano
Research paradigm in behavioural genetics
generation. This effectively denied that Lamarckism (inheritance of acquired characteristics) was a possible mechanism of evolution. The modern equivalent of
Biological_determinism
Learning disability affecting reading
developmental and acquired forms. Acquired dyslexia occurs subsequent to neurological insult, such as traumatic brain injury or stroke. People with acquired dyslexia
Dyslexia
Subsystem of the immune system
is problematic as acquired immune responses can be both adaptive and maladaptive in the physiological sense. Indeed, both acquired and innate immune responses
Adaptive_immune_system
Term primarily used in sex work
people with male genitalia and female secondary sex characteristics (including breasts) acquired via hormones or surgery. Many people in the transgender
Shemale
16th century Lübecker and English warship and transatlantic slave ship
the ship, which had mostly been used for representative purposes, was acquired by Henry VIII, King of England, to augment his fleet. The ship saw action
Jesus_of_Lübeck
Fusion of natural selection with Mendelian inheritance
early 20th centuries, variations of Lamarckism (inheritance of acquired characteristics), orthogenesis (progressive evolution), saltationism (evolution
Modern synthesis (20th century)
Modern_synthesis_(20th_century)
Obsolete theories in natural history and natural philosophy
bacterial growth started. Transmutation of species, Inheritance of acquired characteristics, Lysenkoism – first theories of evolution. Not supported by experiment
List of superseded scientific theories
List_of_superseded_scientific_theories
Franco-Mauritian physiologist and neurologist
rise to much controversy in the area of supposed inheritance of acquired characteristics. In a series of experiments on guinea pigs extending from 1869
Charles-Édouard_Brown-Séquard
American physician and writer
injury" causing them to pass acquired anatomical defects to their offspring. However, the idea of acquired characteristics being inheritable has been discredited
Francis_M._Pottenger_Jr.
Influenza caused by viruses adapted to birds
reproduce in the host cells. Thus, an avian influenza virus can acquire characteristics, such as the ability to infect humans, from a different virus strain
Avian_influenza
Italian filled pastry
pastry that uses a shortcrust dough and does not form the sfogliatella's characteristic layers, which are produced through repeated rolling and folding of dough
Sfogliatella
Study of language change over time
opposed to research into the origin of language) studies Lamarckian acquired characteristics of languages. This perspective explores how languages adapt and
Historical_linguistics
Passing of traits to offspring from the species' parents or ancestor
aspects of Darwin's pangenesis model, which relied on acquired traits. The inheritance of acquired traits was shown to have little basis in the 1880s when
Heredity
1876 unfinished essay written by Friedrich Engels
of Nature Dialectical materialism Metabolic rift Inheritance of acquired characteristics Selective breeding "The Holy Family" Karl Marx, "Economic and Political
The Part Played by Labour in the Transition from Ape to Man
The_Part_Played_by_Labour_in_the_Transition_from_Ape_to_Man
Psychological phenomenon
Amato, American acquired savant composer and pianist Alonzo Clemons, American acquired savant sculptor Tony Cicoria, American acquired savant pianist and
Savant_syndrome
Science of genes, heredity and variation
theory that had some support at that time was the inheritance of acquired characteristics: the belief that individuals inherit traits strengthened by their
Genetics
méthodique in 1793. Le Roy was an early advocate of the inheritance of acquired characteristics. Philosophie ancienne et moderne, t. III, p. 5-47, article "Instinct
Charles-Georges_Le_Roy
1931 scientific paper by Sewall Wright
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck and those who postulated the inheritance of acquired characteristics (e.g. Theodor Eimer and Edward Drinker Cope) were concerned with
Evolution in Mendelian Populations
Evolution_in_Mendelian_Populations
Disease of dogs
Sudden acquired retinal degeneration syndrome (SARDS) is a disease in dogs causing sudden blindness. It can occur in any breed, but female dogs may be
Sudden acquired retinal degeneration syndrome
Sudden_acquired_retinal_degeneration_syndrome
Russian zoologist (1884–1963)
focused on interaction with the environment and the inheritance of acquired characteristics along Lamarckian lines. (Lysenko put his theory into practice in
Ivan_Schmalhausen
French mineralogist, geologist and paleontologist
crystallization. Delamétherie was supportive of the inheritance of acquired characteristics and suspected that Lamarck had copied some of his ideas. Principes
Jean-Claude_Delamétherie
Company that grows by repeated acquisitions
operating platform. Serial acquirers typically share several features: A decentralized operating model allowing acquired firms to retain autonomy. Disciplined
Serial_acquirer
Non-cancerous skin mole
birth, known as a congenital meloncytic nevus, or later in life as an acquired nevus. Should the nevi appear in toddler- or school-aged children, they
Benign_melanocytic_nevus
City in Poltava Oblast, Ukraine
promoter of the pseudoscientific agricultural and heritability of acquired characteristics theories termed Lysenkoism, which was official Soviet policy Nikolai
Karlivka
German zoologist (1862–1937)
mechanisms of evolution such as the Lamarckian inheritance of acquired characteristics and orthogenesis. Plate coined the term orthoselection. This term
Ludwig_Hermann_Plate
North Korean geneticist (1893–1967)
genes and environmental factors", that acknowledged inheritance of acquired characteristics), that was increasingly becoming mainstream in North Korea due
Kye_Ung-sang
Extinct genus of scincid lizard
evolutionary biologist who developed the theory of evolution by acquired characteristics. Čerňanský, Andrej; Georgalis, Georgios L.; Orliac, Maeva J.; Martin
Lavergnesaurus
Explanation of the flow of genetic information within a biological system
evolution by natural selection against the idea of the inheritance of acquired characteristics. The central dogma was based on known or assumed patterns of biochemical
Central dogma of molecular biology
Central_dogma_of_molecular_biology
Genre of Peruvian music
Northern Marinera originates in the northern Peruvian coast and acquired characteristics of the Marinera Limeña, soon enough it became a new variation of
Música_criolla
Ascribed characteristics, as used in the social sciences, refers to properties of an individual attained at birth, by inheritance, or through the aging
Ascribed_characteristics
Vienna. Hering took influence from the idea of inheritance of acquired characteristics and suggested that memories could be passed on through generations
Organic_memory
Italian entomologist (1848–1925)
Weismann, Carlo Emery and the debate about the transmission of acquired characteristics". History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences. 36 (3): 394–403
Carlo_Emery
Human endowment is social when they are acquired or learned from an environment. These learned characteristics varies between individuals and societies
Endowment_(philosophy)
Inflammation of the alveoli of the lungs
diagnosis. The disease may be classified by where it was acquired, such as community- or hospital-acquired or healthcare-associated pneumonia. Risk factors for
Pneumonia
Alteration in the nucleotide sequence of a genome
Mutations may or may not produce detectable changes in the observable characteristics (phenotype) of an organism. Mutations play a part in both normal and
Mutation
Crime scene analysis
piece of footwear will gradually acquire unique wear and tear on the outsoles. These randomly acquired characteristics will be unique to that specific
Forensic_footwear_evidence
Supranational political and economic union
EU is often described as a sui generis political entity combining characteristics of both a federation and a confederation. Its cornerstone, the Customs
European_Union
National dance and music genre of Perú
it during October fests or during the anniversary of Lima. It acquired characteristics of the Marinera Limeña, and soon enough it became a new variation
Marinera
English educator and natural historian
Professor. Hartog was a Lamarckian. He argued for the inheritance of acquired characteristics and identified as a vitalist. He supported the non-Darwinian evolutionary
Marcus_Hartog
Swedish fermented Baltic Sea herring
ferment. A fermentation process of at least six months gives the fish its characteristic strong smell and somewhat acidic taste. Surströmming has one of the
Surströmming
Benign skin tumor of pigment-producing cells
being congenital versus acquired, and/or specific dermatoscopic or histopathologic patterns: Depth Congenital versus acquired Congenital nevus: Small
Melanocytic_nevus
Abnormal increase in cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles of the brain
soft spots on their skulls known as open fontanelles. This anatomic characteristic means that infants' skulls can visibly grow in size when cerebrospinal
Hydrocephalus
Inability to comprehend or formulate language
from aphasia in that aphasia is by definition caused by acquired brain injury, but acquired epileptic aphasia has been viewed as a form of APD. People
Aphasia
American philosopher and psychologist (1861–1934)
evolution requiring neither natural selection nor the inheritance of acquired characteristics". Transactions of the New York Academy of Science 15:141-148).
James_Mark_Baldwin
American feral child (born 1957)
among other linguists regarding how much grammar she acquired and whether she could have acquired more. No one directly involved in her case has responded
Genie_(feral_child)
Italian painter (1633-1715)
school of Guercino. In the mature phase of his style, he came to acquire characteristics of the art of northern Europe, which he learned through his travels
Benedetto_Gennari_II
where the parties are of equal standing in the venture, and have acquired characteristically descriptive names. Russian roulette. A draconian solution to
Deadlock_provision
Study and process of exploring, creating, and delivering value to customers
product, the results of marketing research and market research, and the characteristics of the product's target market. Once these factors are determined,
Marketing
Brain damage caused by events after birth
Acquired brain injury (ABI) is brain damage caused by events after birth, rather than as part of a genetic or congenital disorder such as fetal alcohol
Acquired_brain_injury
Film by Jean-François Richet
offers up a bounty of crunchy carnage that Jason Statham serves with characteristic finesse, but convoluted plotting and an unrelentingly grim tone weigh
Mutiny_(2026_film)
Process by which people befriend similar people
society-ascribed characteristics (e.g. race, ethnicity, sex, and age) and acquired characteristics (e.g., religion, occupation, behavior patterns, and education)
Homophily
Governor-general of French Indochina (1843–1919)
popularized a neo-Lamarckian biology that stressed the inheritance of acquired characteristics and the influence of the environment on living organisms." International
Jean Marie Antoine de Lanessan
Jean_Marie_Antoine_de_Lanessan
inheritance was a model of heredity that explicitly excludes any acquired characteristics, such as of Lamarckism. It is the exact opposite of soft inheritance
Hard_inheritance
Medical condition
the identification of typical histological characteristics are all important in the diagnosis of acquired perforating dermatosis. Bright white clouds
Acquired perforating dermatosis
Acquired_perforating_dermatosis
Largest of four islands of the Socotra Archipelago, Yemen
has three major physical regions: The narrow coastal plains with its characteristic dunes, formed by monsoon winds blowing during three summer months. The
Socotra
Italian aircraft carrier
helicopters or a mix of helicopters and fighters. The flight deck had the characteristic off-axis design with a 6.5-degree ski-jump for STOL aircraft; it was
Italian aircraft carrier Giuseppe Garibaldi
Italian_aircraft_carrier_Giuseppe_Garibaldi
Austrian sociologist (1870–1931)
adopted a neo-Lamarckian philosophy concerning inheritance of acquired characteristics, arguing that negative environments could damage human capabilities
Rudolf_Goldscheid
Cognitive disorder of face perception
acquired prosopagnosia, such as a person who has difficulty recognizing people's faces after a stroke, generally have a low rate of success. Acquired
Prosopagnosia
Medical condition
Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) refers to pneumonia contracted by a person outside of the healthcare system. In contrast, hospital-acquired pneumonia
Community-acquired_pneumonia
travel, tourism, insurance
ACQUIRED CHARACTERISTIC
ACQUIRED CHARACTERISTIC
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Acquired by Perfect Meditation
Girl/Female
Muslim
Acquirer, Obtained
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
To Acquire Knowledge
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Acquirer earner
Boy/Male
Hindu
Acquirer, Earner, Blue
Boy/Male
Muslim
Acquirer. Earner.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Earner; Acquirer
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Acquirer obtainer, winner
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Acquirer; Earner
Boy/Male
Indian
Acquirer, Earner, Blue
Girl/Female
Tamil
Arjita | à®…à®°à¯à®œà¯€à®¤à®¾
Acquired, Gained
Arjita | à®…à®°à¯à®œà¯€à®¤à®¾
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Acquired; Gained
Girl/Female
Afghan, Arabic, Danish, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Muslim
Acquirer; Obtainer
Boy/Male
Indian
Cover
Girl/Female
Indian
Acquirer, Obtained
Boy/Male
Tamil
Acquirer, Earner, Blue
Boy/Male
Muslim
Acquirer, Earner, Blue
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Acquired through Pious Deeds
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Acquirer; Earner
Boy/Male
Tamil
To acquire knowledge
ACQUIRED CHARACTERISTIC
ACQUIRED CHARACTERISTIC
ACQUIRED CHARACTERISTIC
ACQUIRED CHARACTERISTIC
ACQUIRED CHARACTERISTIC
ACQUIRED CHARACTERISTIC
ACQUIRED CHARACTERISTIC
travel, tourism, insurance