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Science of genes, heredity and variation
Genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms. It is an important branch in biology because heredity is vital to organisms'
Genetics
Study of inheritance as it occurs in human beings
classical genetics, cytogenetics, molecular genetics, biochemical genetics, genomics, population genetics, developmental genetics, clinical genetics, and genetic
Human_genetics
history of genetics dates from the classical era with contributions by Pythagoras, Hippocrates, Aristotle, Epicurus, and others. Modern genetics began with
History_of_genetics
Alteration in the nucleotide sequence of a genome
liver, bladder and brain of lacI transgenic mice". Genetics. 154 (3): 1291–300. doi:10.1093/genetics/154.3.1291. PMC 1460990. PMID 10757770. Kunz BA, Ramachandran
Mutation
Subfield of genetics
Population genetics is a subfield of genetics that deals with genetic differences within and among populations, and is a part of evolutionary biology.
Population_genetics
Medicine focused on hereditary disorders
genetics is the branch of medicine that involves the diagnosis and management of hereditary disorders. Medical genetics differs from human genetics in
Medical_genetics
Chemical genetics is the investigation of the function of proteins and signal transduction pathways in cells by the screening of chemical libraries of
Chemical_genetics
Study of genetic-environment interactions influencing behaviour
Behavioural genetics, also referred to as behaviour genetics, is a field of scientific research that uses genetic methods to investigate the nature and
Behavioural_genetics
Condition in multi-cellular organisms
to induce somatic mutation has been a useful technique in the study of genetics. True mosaicism should not be mistaken for the phenomenon of X-inactivation
Mosaic_(genetics)
This glossary of genetics and evolutionary biology is a list of definitions of terms and concepts used in the study of genetics and evolutionary biology
Glossary of genetics and evolutionary biology
Glossary_of_genetics_and_evolutionary_biology
Scientific study of genes at the molecular level
Molecular genetics is a branch of biology that addresses how differences in the structures or expression of DNA molecules manifests as variation among
Molecular_genetics
Organism composed of cells of different genotypes
"P744: Cytomictical chimerism in a phenotypically normal 46,XY woman". Genetics in Medicine Open. 3 103113. doi:10.1016/j.gimo.2025.103113. ISSN 2949-7744
Chimera_(genetics)
One gene variant masking the effect of another in the other copy of the gene
In genetics, dominance is the phenomenon of one variant (allele) of a gene on a chromosome masking or overriding the effect of a different variant of the
Dominance_(genetics)
Scientific study of life
in DNA. The discovery of the structure of DNA and advances in molecular genetics have transformed many areas of biology, leading to applications in medicine
Biology
Mechanism of evolution by differential reproduction
develop modern theories of genetics. The union of traditional Darwinian evolution with subsequent discoveries in classical genetics formed the modern synthesis
Natural_selection
Change in the heritable traits of populations
(February 2009). "Fundamental concepts in genetics: genetics and the understanding of selection". Nature Reviews Genetics. 10 (2): 83–93. doi:10.1038/nrg2506
Evolution
Genetics responsible for the appearance of a cat's fur
Cat coat genetics determine the colouration, pattern, length, and texture of feline fur. The variations among cat coats are physical properties and should
Cat_coat_genetics
Section of nucleic acid sequence
In genetics, a transcription terminator is a section of nucleic acid sequence that marks the end of a gene or operon in genomic DNA during transcription
Terminator_(genetics)
Study of genes and heredity in plants
Plant genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in plants. It is generally considered a field of biology and botany, but it intersects
Plant_genetics
Study of the inheritance of continuously variable traits
Quantitative genetics is the study of quantitative traits, which are phenotypes that vary continuously—such as height or mass—as opposed to phenotypes
Quantitative_genetics
Genetics (from Ancient Greek γενετικός genetikos, "genite" and that from γένεσις genesis, “origin”), a discipline of biology, is the science of heredity
Index_of_genetics_articles
In quantitative genetics, QST is a statistic intended to measure the degree of genetic differentiation among populations with regard to a quantitative
QST_(genetics)
Location of a gene or region on a chromosome
In genetics, a locus (pl.: loci) is a specific, fixed position on a chromosome where a particular gene or genetic marker is located. Each chromosome carries
Locus_(genetics)
The field of psychology has been greatly influenced by the study of genetics. Decades of research have demonstrated that both genetic and environmental
Genetics_of_aggression
Use of imaging to evaluate genetic variation
Imaging genetics refers to the use of anatomical or physiological imaging technologies as phenotypic assays to evaluate genetic variation. Scientists that
Imaging_genetics
Austrian biologist and friar (1822–1884)
gained posthumous recognition as the founder of the modern science of genetics. Though farmers had known for millennia that crossbreeding of animals and
Gregor_Mendel
Region of DNA encouraging transcription
In genetics, a promoter is a sequence of DNA to which proteins bind to initiate transcription of a single RNA transcript from the DNA downstream of the
Promoter_(genetics)
Branch of animal science
animal breeding incorporates population genetics, quantitative genetics, statistics, and recently molecular genetics and is based on the pioneering work of
Animal_breeding
Genetics as a theme in fiction
of genetics including mutation, hybridisation, cloning, genetic engineering, and eugenics have appeared in fiction since the 19th century. Genetics is
Genetics_in_fiction
DNA sequence that binds activators to increase the likelihood of gene transcription
In genetics, an enhancer is a short (50–1500 bp) region of DNA that can be bound by proteins (activators) to increase the likelihood that transcription
Enhancer_(genetics)
Pseudoscientific Soviet biological theory
political campaign led by the Soviet biologist Trofim Lysenko against genetics and science-based agriculture in the mid-20th century, rejecting natural
Lysenkoism
Relevance of genotype to race classification
Researchers have investigated the relationship between race and genetics as part of efforts to understand how biology may or may not contribute to human
Race_and_genetics
The science of budgerigar color genetics deals with the heredity of mutations which cause color variation in the feathers of the species known scientifically
Budgerigar_colour_genetics
Study of the human mitochondrial genome
Human mitochondrial genetics is the study of the genetics of human mitochondrial DNA (the DNA contained in human mitochondria). The human mitochondrial
Human_mitochondrial_genetics
Percent of variation in IQ scores in a given population associated with genetic variation
between groups have a genetic basis. The scientific consensus is that genetics does not explain average differences in IQ test performance between racial
Heritability_of_IQ
Inherited neurodegenerative disorder
international RESPOND-HD study". American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric Genetics. 153B (5): 1081–1093. doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.31079. PMC 3593716
Huntington's_disease
significant differences among the populations were in linguistics and genetics. "The high allelic frequency levels at or near fixation is the result of
Mayan_genetics
Hierarchical outline list of articles related to genetics
Microbial genetics Molecular genetics Neurogenetics Population genetics Plant genetics Psychiatric genetics Quantitative genetics Statistical genetics Evolutionary
Outline_of_genetics
DNA analysis of Jewish populations
Jewish and non-Jewish populations have shared ancestry or not. The medical genetics of Jews are studied for population-specific diseases and disease commonalities
Genetic_studies_of_Jews
Presence of the same trait in two individual organisms
In genetics, concordance is the probability that a pair of individuals will both have a certain characteristic (phenotypic trait) given that one of the
Concordance_(genetics)
DNA mutation that exchanges two nucleotides
Transition, in genetics and molecular biology, refers to a point mutation that changes a purine nucleotide to another purine (A ↔ G) or a pyrimidine nucleotide
Transition_(genetics)
Passing of traits to offspring from the species' parents or ancestor
species to evolve by natural selection. The study of heredity in biology is genetics. In humans, eye color is an example of an inherited characteristic: an
Heredity
Study of genetics in natural populations
Ecological genetics is the study of genetics in natural populations. It combines ecology, evolution, and genetics to understand the processes behind adaptation
Ecological_genetics
Transfer process in genetics
bacteriophages. Transfection – means of inserting DNA into a cell. Transformation (genetics) – means of inserting DNA into a cell. Viral vector – commonly used tool
Transduction_(genetics)
Statistical genetics is a scientific field concerned with the development and application of statistical methods for drawing inferences from genetic data
Statistical_genetics
Nursing specialty
Genetics nursing is a nursing specialty that focuses on providing genetic healthcare to patients. The integration of genetics into nursing began in the
Genetics_nursing
American biotechnology company
Myriad Genetics, Inc. is an American genetic testing and precision medicine company based in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. Myriad employs a number
Myriad_Genetics
Study of differences between human genomes
Human evolutionary genetics studies how one human genome differs from another human genome, the evolutionary past that gave rise to the human genome, and
Human_evolutionary_genetics
Agriculture company purchased by Monsanto in 1998
DEKALB Genetics Corporation (often stylized DEKALB; formerly DEKALB Agricultural Association and DEKALB AgResearch) was a diversified company headquartered
DeKalb_Genetics_Corporation
Peer-reviewed scientific journal
The Journal of Genetics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal in the field of evolution and genetics. It was established in 1910 by the British geneticists
Journal_of_Genetics
International Society of Psychiatric Genetics (ISPG) is a learned society that aims to "promote and facilitate research in the genetics of psychiatric disorders,
International Society of Psychiatric Genetics
International_Society_of_Psychiatric_Genetics
Non-technical introduction to genetics
Genetics is the study of genes and tries to explain what they are and how they work. Genes are how living organisms inherit features or traits from their
Introduction_to_genetics
Species having two or more distinct forms
there are the terms established in ecological genetics by E.B. Ford (1975), and for classical genetics by John Maynard Smith (1998). The shorter term
Polymorphism_(biology)
Health technology company
Sophia Genetics SA is a Swiss-founded data-driven medicine software company with headquarters in Rolle, Switzerland and Boston, Massachusetts, as well
Sophia_Genetics
Genetic process
that provided the foundation for the subsequent development of molecular genetics. The complementation test was one of the main tools used in the early Neurospora
Complementation_(genetics)
Cannabis company
DNA Genetics is a Dutch cannabis company that cross breeds different strains of the cannabis plant. It was founded by Don Morris and Aaron Yarkoni ("D"
DNA_Genetics
Branch of biology that studies biological systems at the molecular level
of molecular biology is multi-disciplinary, relying on principles from genetics, biochemistry, physics, mathematics, and more recently computer science
Molecular_biology
Molecular genetics approach
Forward genetics is a molecular genetics approach of determining the genetic basis responsible for a phenotype. Forward genetics provides an unbiased approach
Forward_genetics
Change in a gene pool
In population genetics, fixation is the change in a gene pool from a situation where there exist at least two variants of a particular gene (allele) in
Fixation (population genetics)
Fixation_(population_genetics)
American agricultural biotechnology company
Ohalo Genetics (stylized as Ohalo) is an American agricultural biotechnology company that develops plant breeding technologies and crop varieties. The
Ohalo_Genetics
transvection effects in Drosophila melanogaster". Genetics. 102 (2): 179–89. doi:10.1093/genetics/102.2.179. PMC 1201932. PMID 6818101. Duncan IW (2002)
Transvection_(genetics)
Combination of population genetics and landscape ecology
Landscape genetics is the scientific discipline that combines population genetics and landscape ecology. It broadly encompasses any study that analyses
Landscape_genetics
Type of mutation
In genetics, an insertion (also called an insertion mutation) is the addition of one or more nucleotide base pairs into a DNA sequence. This can often
Insertion_(genetics)
population history: an ancient DNA perspective". Current Opinion in Genetics & Development. Genetics of Human Origin. 62: 8–15. doi:10.1016/j.gde.2020.05.008. ISSN 0959-437X
Genetic_history_of_Africa
Professional organization
American Society of Human Genetics (ASHG), founded in 1948, is a professional membership organization for specialists in human genetics. As of 2009, the organization
American Society of Human Genetics
American_Society_of_Human_Genetics
Personal genomics startup in Danvers, Massachusetts, USA
Veritas Genetics is a personal genomics startup based in Danvers, Massachusetts. According to the company's press release, it was among the first companies
Veritas_Genetics
Branch of genetics
Classical genetics is the branch of genetics based solely on visible results of reproductive acts. It is the oldest discipline in the field of genetics, going
Classical_genetics
Genetic study of ancient Neanderthal DNA
Neanderthal genetics testing became possible in the 1990s with advances in ancient DNA analysis. In 2008, the Neanderthal genome project published the
Neanderthal_genetics
Subfield of genetics involving study of bacterial genes
Bacterial genetics is the subfield of genetics devoted to the study of bacterial genes. Bacterial genetics are subtly different from eukaryotic genetics, however
Bacterial_genetics
Gene responsible for color variations in many species
locus in the mouse". Nature Genetics. 23 (3): 314–318. doi:10.1038/15490. PMID 10545949. S2CID 21512043. "Dog Coat Colour Genetics". www.doggenetics.co.uk
Agouti_coloration_genetics
Method in molecular genetics
Reverse genetics is a method in molecular genetics that is used to help understand the function(s) of a gene by analysing the phenotypic effects caused
Reverse_genetics
Academic journal
Genetics in Medicine is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering medical genetics. It is the official journal of the American College of Medical
Genetics_in_Medicine
British advisory body
Genetics Commission (HGC) was an advisory non-departmental public body that advised the UK government on the ethical and social aspects of genetics.
Human_Genetics_Commission
Measure of the completeness of DNA sequencing
In genetics, coverage is one of several measures of the depth or completeness of DNA sequencing, and is more specifically expressed in any of the following
Coverage_(genetics)
2004 video by Primus
Hallucino-Genetics: Live 2004 is the first concert DVD from Primus, released in October 2004. The show was filmed on June 26, 2004 at the Aragon Ballroom
Hallucino-Genetics
Type of biological inheritance
inheritance by Thomas Hunt Morgan in 1915, they became the core of classical genetics. Ronald Fisher combined these ideas with the theory of natural selection
Mendelian_inheritance
Interdisciplinary study of extinction avoidance
Conservation genetics is an interdisciplinary subfield of population genetics that aims to understand the dynamics of genes in a population for the purpose
Conservation_genetics
often hereditary. It is estimated that 60% of migraine cases are caused by genetics. The role of natural selection in the development of migraines is not known
Genetics_of_migraine
Icelandic biopharmaceutical company
deCODE genetics (Icelandic: Íslensk erfðagreining) is a biopharmaceutical company based in Reykjavík, Iceland and founded in 1996 by Kári Stefánsson. Its
DeCODE_genetics
Mutation that removes a part of a DNA sequence
In genetics, a deletion (also called gene deletion, deficiency, or deletion mutation) (sign: Δ) is a mutation (a genetic aberration) in which a part of
Deletion_(genetics)
Measure of the ability of a population to produce the same phenotype
however, possible to explain genetic assimilation using only quantitative genetics and a threshold model, with no reference to the concept of canalisation
Canalisation_(genetics)
Degree to which a phenotype is expressed
In genetics, expressivity is the degree to which a phenotype is expressed by individuals having a particular genotype. Alternatively, it may refer to the
Expressivity_(genetics)
Public misconceptions about genetic science
During the latter half of the 20th century, the fields of genetics and molecular biology matured greatly, significantly increasing understanding of biological
Common misunderstandings of genetics
Common_misunderstandings_of_genetics
variants at 11p13 are associated with susceptibility to tuberculosis". Nature Genetics. 44 (3): 257–9. doi:10.1038/ng.1080. PMC 3427019. PMID 22306650. Thye,
Genetics_of_tuberculosis
Academic journal
Nature Genetics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Nature Portfolio. It was established in 1992. It covers research in genetics. The chief
Nature_Genetics
DNA molecule containing genetic material of a cell
and its comparison with maps of Hordeum vulgare L". Genetics. 143 (2): 983–99. doi:10.1093/genetics/143.2.983. PMC 1207354. PMID 8725244. Kato A, Lamb
Chromosome
Academic journal
PLOS Genetics is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal established in 2005 and published by the Public Library of Science. The founding editor-in-chief
PLOS_Genetics
of Genetics is the senior professorship in genetics at the University of Cambridge, founded in 1912. It is thought to be the oldest Chair of Genetics in
Arthur Balfour Professor of Genetics
Arthur_Balfour_Professor_of_Genetics
This is a list of population genetics projects. 1000 Genomes Project HapMap Project List of genetics-related topics Kaye, Jane, et al. "Managing clinically
List of population genetics projects
List_of_population_genetics_projects
Academic journal
Genetics Selection Evolution is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers original research on all aspects of genetics and selection in
Genetics_Selection_Evolution
Academic journal
Theoretical and Applied Genetics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Springer Science+Business Media. The journal publishes articles in
Theoretical and Applied Genetics
Theoretical_and_Applied_Genetics
Use of racial theories for and against Zionism
recently. Questions of how political narratives impact the work of population genetics, and its connection to race, have a particular significance in Jewish history
Racial conceptions of Jewish identity in Zionism
Racial_conceptions_of_Jewish_identity_in_Zionism
UK learned society
The Genetics Society is a British learned society. It was founded by William Bateson and Edith Rebecca Saunders in 1919 and celebrated its centenary year
The_Genetics_Society
Matrilineal most recent common ancestor of all living humans
In human genetics, the Mitochondrial Eve (more technically known as the Mitochondrial-Most Recent Common Ancestor, shortened to mt-Eve or mt-MRCA) is the
Mitochondrial_Eve
Training organization for gene scientists
The European Genetics Foundation (EGF) is a non-profit organization, dedicated to the training of young geneticists active in medicine, to continuing education
European_Genetics_Foundation
Point of contact among homologous chromosomes
In genetics, a chiasma (pl.: chiasmata) is the point of contact, the physical link, between two (non-sister) chromatids belonging to homologous chromosomes
Chiasma_(genetics)
Academic journal
Journal of Medical Genetics Part A American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics American Journal of Medical Genetics Part C: Seminars
American Journal of Medical Genetics
American_Journal_of_Medical_Genetics
Academic journal
Genetics is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Nature Publishing Group on behalf of the European Society of Human Genetics.
European Journal of Human Genetics
European_Journal_of_Human_Genetics
Molecule that carries genetic information
role of double-strand break repair – insights from human genetics". Nature Reviews Genetics. 7 (1): 45–54. doi:10.1038/nrg1746. PMID 16369571. S2CID 7779574
DNA
Research Institute at the University of Oxford
The Centre for Human Genetics (CHG) is a human genetics research centre of the Nuffield Department of Medicine at the Medical Sciences Division at the
Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics
Wellcome_Centre_for_Human_Genetics
GENETICS
GENETICS
GENETICS
GENETICS
Boy/Male
Norse
A mythical god of rain.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
God's Obligation; Gift
Boy/Male
Indian
Slave of the one who seeks
Girl/Female
Arabic
Pretty; Beautiful
Girl/Female
Tamil
Goddess devis another name, Hidden
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : from Middle English derling, Old English dēorling ‘darling’, ‘beloved one’, a derivative of dēor ‘dear’, ‘beloved’ (see Dear 1). This was quite a common Old English byname, which remained current as a personal name into the 14th century. The surname probably derives at least in part from this use, probably in part also from a Middle English nickname.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Flood
Boy/Male
Christian, Hindu, Indian, Sindhi
Love; Work; God
Girl/Female
Indian
Inner Look
Boy/Male
Indian
Abhimanyu's Son
GENETICS
GENETICS
GENETICS
GENETICS
GENETICS