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Effect of learned behavior on evolution
In evolutionary biology, what is now called the Baldwin effect describes the ways agency, imitation and learned behaviour can pioneer evolutionary change
Baldwin_effect
Scientific hypothesis about inheritance
J. (2003), "Baldwin Boosters, Baldwin Skeptics" in: Weber, Bruce H.; Depew, David J. (2003). Evolution and learning: The Baldwin effect reconsidered
Lamarckism
Mechanism of evolution by differential reproduction
which partly resulted from an organism's own agency (see phenotype; Baldwin effect); and the struggle for existence, which included both competition between
Natural_selection
American philosopher and psychologist (1861–1934)
theory of evolution, for example, evolutionary biology's Baldwin effect was named after him. Baldwin was born on January 12, 1861 and raised in Columbia,
James_Mark_Baldwin
Period when evolution was widely accepted, but natural selection was not
instincts and eventually new physical adaptations. This became known as the Baldwin effect and it has remained a topic of debate and research in evolutionary biology
The_eclipse_of_Darwinism
The Baldwin effect in astronomy describes a relationship between continuum and emission-line fluxes observed in the electromagnetic spectra of quasars
Baldwin_effect_(astronomy)
American actor (born 1962)
Strahovski, he contributed voice work to Mass Effect 2 (2010), voicing the quarian marine Kal'Reegar. Baldwin is married to Ami Julius and has three children
Adam_Baldwin
Mechanism which genetically encodes phenotypes through evolutionary processes
rather than of substance". Both genetic assimilation and the related Baldwin effect are theories of phenotypic plasticity, where aspects of an organism's
Genetic_assimilation
Topics referred to by the same term
(California) Baldwin, Florida Baldwin, Georgia Baldwin County, Georgia Baldwin, Illinois Baldwin, Iowa Baldwin City, Kansas Baldwin, Louisiana Baldwin, Maine
Baldwin
Cultural rule that prohibits incest
but others have argued that this was in fact not the norm. Baldwin effect Cinderella effect Heterosis Homozygosity Inbreeding avoidance The Tapestry of
Incest_taboo
American writer and activist (1924–1987)
James Arthur Baldwin (né Jones; August 2, 1924 – December 1, 1987) was an American writer and civil rights activist who garnered acclaim for his essays
James_Baldwin
Physiological and psychological changes in preparation for sexual intercourse
populations. The effect of sexual response is thought to be a plastic positive reinforcement behavior modifier associated with the Baldwin effect. The display
Sexual_arousal
Cultural idea that spreads through imitation
modern political communication and go beyond just our entertainment. Baldwin effect The Beginning of Infinity Biosemiotics Chain letter Darwin machine Dual
Meme
Study of DNA modifications that do not change its sequence
misinformation among the general public. Biology portal Medicine portal Baldwin effect Behavioral epigenetics Biological effects of radiation on the epigenome
Epigenetics
Fusion of natural selection with Mendelian inheritance
as epigenetic inheritance, phenotypic plasticity, the Baldwin effect, and the maternal effect allow new characteristics to arise and be passed on and
Modern synthesis (20th century)
Modern_synthesis_(20th_century)
Averch–Johnson effect (economics) Baader-Meinhof effect / Baader-Meinhof phenomenon (psychology) Balassa–Samuelson effect (economics) Baldwin effect (evolutionary
List_of_effects
Field of study
organisms with higher neurological complexity, as in, for instance, the Baldwin effect. Neuroevolution Program-based simulations contain organisms with a "genome"
Artificial_life
American politician and lawyer (born 1962)
Tammy Suzanne Green Baldwin (born February 11, 1962) is an American politician and lawyer serving since 2013 as the junior United States senator from
Tammy_Baldwin
effect – John William Baker and Wilfred S. Nathan Bakerian mimicry – Herbert G. Baker Baldwin effect (astronomy) – Jack Allen Baldwin Baldwin effect (Baldwinian
Scientific phenomena named after people
Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people
Set of theoretical concepts concerning evolutionary biology
examples of reciprocal causation between organism and the environment, Baldwin effect, organic selection, developmental bias and niche construction. The extended
Extended evolutionary synthesis
Extended_evolutionary_synthesis
Latin Emperor from 1204 to 1205
Constantinople; Count of Flanders (as Baldwin IX) from 1194 to 1205 and Count of Hainaut (as Baldwin VI) from 1195 to 1205. Baldwin was one of the most prominent
Baldwin_I,_Latin_Emperor
Biology interpreted as a sign system
(2003): Baldwin and Biosemiotics: What Intelligence Is For. In: Bruce H. Weber and David J. Depew (eds.), Evolution and Learning - The Baldwin Effect Reconsidered'
Biosemiotics
Distinction between germ cell lineages producing gametes and somatic cells
selectionPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets Baldwin effect – Effect of learned behavior on evolution Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance –
Weismann_barrier
Branch of psychology
affecting human evolution on a genetic level, in a similar way to the Baldwin effect. Evolutionary psychology posits that psychological traits, like biological
Evolutionary_psychology
Algorithm for searching a problem space
Learning to the Cellular Development of Neural Networks: Evolution and the Baldwin Effect". Evolutionary Computation. 1 (3): 213–233. doi:10.1162/evco.1993.1
Memetic_algorithm
American actor (born 1960)
Daniel Leroy Baldwin (born October 5, 1960) is an American actor and director. He is the second-oldest of the four Baldwin brothers, all of whom are actors
Daniel_Baldwin
Study of self-replicating units of culture
memes that hinder their own spread, often by erasing themselves. Baldwin effect – Effect of learned behavior on evolution Cultural evolution – Evolutionary
Memetics
Concept in organic chemistry
effect Jack E. Baldwin (1976). "Rules for Ring Closure". J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. (18): 734–736. doi:10.1039/C39760000734.(Open access) Baldwin,
Baldwin's_rules
Apparent purposefulness brought about by natural processes
all, only "apparent". It is a fundamental fact of life." Autopoiesis Baldwin effect Conatus Kant's teleology Naturalism (philosophy) Orthogenesis T-symmetry
Teleonomy
Abiogenesis Adaptation Adaptive radiation Altruism Cheating Reciprocal Baldwin effect Cladistics Coevolution Mutualism Common descent Convergence Divergence
Evolution_of_cetaceans
American actress (born 1953)
Affair, and is the mother of social media influencer Ireland Baldwin from her marriage to Baldwin. Basinger was born in Athens, Georgia, on December 8, 1953
Kim_Basinger
Danish biologist
2010 Baldwin and Biosemiotics: What Intelligence Is For. In: Bruce H. Weber and David J. Depew (eds.): Evolution and Learning - The Baldwin Effect Reconsidered'
Jesper_Hoffmeyer
2000 book by Randy Thornhill and Craig T. Palmer
characteristics Adaptations Altruism Cheating Hamiltonian spite Reciprocal Baldwin effect By-products Evolutionarily stable strategy Exaptation Fitness Inclusive
A_Natural_History_of_Rape
French naturalist (1744–1829)
this person as the author when citing a botanical name. Acclimation Baldwin effect Environmental determinism Exaptation Evolution Gene-centered view of
Jean-Baptiste_Lamarck
in turn, affecting human evolution on a genetic level (see also the Baldwin effect). Critics of evolutionary psychology have sometimes challenged its theoretical
Theoretical foundations of evolutionary psychology
Theoretical_foundations_of_evolutionary_psychology
Change in the heritable traits of populations
the product of a gene, or prevent the gene from functioning, or have no effect. About half of the mutations in the coding regions of protein-coding genes
Evolution
Physiological process
proposed in the late 1800s by Baldwin, Osborn and Morgan and is often referred to as the 'Baldwin effect'. However, the Baldwin effect remained under-appreciated
State_switching
American politician (born 1952)
Charles Obadiah Baldwin (born May 3, 1952) is an American right-wing politician, radio host, and as founder he served as pastor of Independent Crossroad
Chuck_Baldwin
Behavioral ecologist and evolutionary biologist (1961–2021)
side-blotched lizard mating behaviour. He also discovered evidence of the Baldwin effect in the side-blotched lizard. Sinervo was born in Port Arthur, Ontario
Barry_Sinervo
Evolutionary and developmental biology theory
models are porous. Notable related ideas (with key texts) include: The Baldwin effect Evolutionary developmental biology Neural Darwinism Probabilistic epigenesis
Developmental_systems_theory
American missionary and naturalist (1832–1923)
populations. He developed early ideas on the founder effect and what is now known as the Baldwin effect. He coined the term "divergent evolution". Gulick
J._T._Gulick
British biologist
was first to identify the process which is now known as the Baldwin effect, not Baldwin in 1896. Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, B., eds. (2004-09-23).
Douglas_Spalding
Process that drives self-organization within complex adaptive systems
alternating between selection at different levels. These are related to the Baldwin effect, which arises when processes acting on phenotypes (e.g. learning) influence
Dual-phase_evolution
Theories on the development of personality
genes and fraternal twins sharing, on average, 50%. Genetics can have a big effect on the development of personality, as can be seen in the personality similarities
Personality_development
American geologist and eugenicist (1857–1935)
Osborn became a proponent of organic selection, also known as the Baldwin effect. Osborn was a believer in orthogenesis; he coined the term aristogenesis
Henry_Fairfield_Osborn
Trait change of an organism in response to environmental variation
phenotypic plasticity in this trait. Acclimation Allometric engineering Baldwin effect Beneficial acclimation hypothesis Developmental biology Evolutionary
Phenotypic_plasticity
British biologist
developmental process. The idea was based on experiment: Waddington found that one effect of mutation (which could modulate the epigenetic landscape) was to affect
C._H._Waddington
Capacity of a system for adaptive evolution
default behavior rather than a rare behavior. This is known as the Baldwin effect, and it can increase evolvability. Learning biases phenotypes in a beneficial
Evolvability
British marine biologist (1896–1985)
characteristics. He was a proponent of organic selection (also known as the Baldwin effect). He held the view that behavioral changes can be important for evolution
Alister_Hardy
Rotational self-propulsion of organisms
which they are rolling. Smaller wheels are especially susceptible to this effect. Softer surfaces deform more and recover less than firm surfaces, resulting
Rotating locomotion in living systems
Rotating_locomotion_in_living_systems
American psychologist
characteristics Adaptations Altruism Cheating Hamiltonian spite Reciprocal Baldwin effect By-products Evolutionarily stable strategy Exaptation Fitness Inclusive
David_P._Barash
American manufacturer of railroad locomotives from 1825 to 1956
The Baldwin Locomotive Works (BLW) was an American manufacturer of railway locomotives from 1825 to 1951. Originally located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Baldwin_Locomotive_Works
Field of study
characteristics Adaptations Altruism Cheating Hamiltonian spite Reciprocal Baldwin effect By-products Evolutionarily stable strategy Exaptation Fitness Inclusive
Evolutionary educational psychology
Evolutionary_educational_psychology
British politician (1899–1958)
Oliver Ridsdale Baldwin, 2nd Earl Baldwin of Bewdley (1 March 1899 – 10 August 1958), known as Viscount Corvedale from 1937 to 1947, was a British socialist
Oliver Baldwin, 2nd Earl Baldwin of Bewdley
Oliver_Baldwin,_2nd_Earl_Baldwin_of_Bewdley
Election result affecting losing candidate
In social choice theory and politics, a spoiler effect happens when a losing candidate affects the results of an election simply by participating. Voting
Spoiler_effect
1052 Statement by the Lady Ælfgifu (Emma), mother of King Edward,; to the effect that she had acquired from King Cnut the estate at Newington, Oxfordshire
List_of_Anglo-Saxon_charters
Blue Steel Kathryn Bigelow Kathryn Bigelow, Eric Red Premieres Cause and Effect John Sanborn, Mary Perillo Shorts Chameleon Street Wendell B. Harris Jr
List of Sundance Film Festival selections
List_of_Sundance_Film_Festival_selections
Kirschner and Gerhart's theory builds upon earlier ideas by James Baldwin (the Baldwin effect), Ivan Schmalhausen, Conrad Waddington (genetic assimilation
Facilitated_variation
analysis of psychological pain following human (Homo sapiens) rape: IV. The effect of the nature of the sexual assault". J Comp Psychol. 105 (3): 243–52. doi:10
Evolutionary approaches to depression
Evolutionary_approaches_to_depression
Adage linking design systems to communication structures
failure of established firms. Administrative science quarterly, 9-30. Baldwin, C. Y., & Clark, K. B. (2000). Design rules: The power of modularity (Vol
Conway's_law
Hypothetical device
energy and at higher multipolarities. Particle-induced gamma emission Baldwin, G. C. (1979). "Bibliography of GRASER research". Los Alamos Scientific
Gamma-ray_laser
Argument by proponents of intelligent design
John Murray. Both of these referred to what has become known as the Baldwin effect. An analysis of both sides of the issue is: Romanes, George John (1895)
Irreducible_complexity
Subfield of biology
co-evolved and, over time, have become reliant on these relationships. The effect on either involved organism may be positive, neutral, or negative, and these
Ecological evolutionary developmental biology
Ecological_evolutionary_developmental_biology
American inventor and businessman (1847–1931)
the term the "Edison effect" on page 229. US 307031, Edison, Thomas A., "Electrical indicator", published October 21, 1884 Baldwin (1995, pp. 78–79) Biographiq
Thomas_Edison
Darwinian adaptation applied to language
they would have coevolved with language through natural selection. The Baldwin effect provides a possible explanation for how language characteristics that
Evolutionary psychology of language
Evolutionary_psychology_of_language
Men convicted of 1993 murders in Arkansas, United States
Misskelley Jr. to life imprisonment plus two 20-year sentences, and Jason Baldwin to life imprisonment. During the trial, the prosecution asserted that the
West_Memphis_Three
Janice Baldwin, the driver of the other car, comes to the Burns house and would like to speak to Gracie. She tells Ronnie that her father, Mr. Baldwin (Willis
List of The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show episodes
List_of_The_George_Burns_and_Gracie_Allen_Show_episodes
Connecticut. Laura says that they have to discuss things with Rob that effect the family. When Rob tries to talk them out of the trip, Laura discovers
List of The Dick Van Dyke Show episodes
List_of_The_Dick_Van_Dyke_Show_episodes
Directed by Written by Original release date 249 30 "Mayberry R.F.D." Peter Baldwin Bob Ross April 1, 1968 (1968-04-01) Andy runs into Sam at the train station
List of Mayberry R.F.D. episodes
List_of_Mayberry_R.F.D._episodes
who delivers a strange message on behalf of NASA. It's something to the effect of admitting that the fly-related events of the film are "impossible" and
List of films with post-credits scenes
List_of_films_with_post-credits_scenes
on evolutionary assumptions (notably a blend of exaptation and the Baldwin effect) and can be extended by drawing on ideas from neurophilosophy. The result
Neurohistory
American actor, singer and former model (born 1980)
play, directed by Scott Ellis, also featured Tony Award nominees Alec Baldwin and Jan Maxwell. In 2006, Carmack made his London stage debut in a rare
Chris_Carmack
work inspired many later psychologists such as Wilhelm Wundt, James Mark Baldwin, William James, Sigmund Freud, George Herbert Mead, Konrad Lorenz and Niko
History of evolutionary psychology
History_of_evolutionary_psychology
Crusader state in the Levant from 1099 to 1291
accompanied Baldwin and Godfrey on the crusade. Eustace was uninterested, and instead the crown passed to Baldwin's relative, probably a cousin, Baldwin of Le
Kingdom_of_Jerusalem
Fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics
Robert "Robbie" Baldwin is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by artist Steve Ditko and writer Tom DeFalco
Robbie_Baldwin
1956 novel by James Baldwin
Giovanni's Room is a 1956 novel by James Baldwin. The book concerns the events in the life of an American man living in Paris and his feelings and frustrations
Giovanni's_Room
American land developer and art dealer
sat on the board. Very quickly, the Baldwin Gallery, in the Brand's South Galena Street frontage, had the effect he had hoped, selling work by internationally
Harley_Baldwin
Entrapment of charged particles along geomagnetic lines of force
However, other sources state that the effect persisted for over six days on the last test. Late in June 1958, Hanson Baldwin, a Pulitzer Prize-winning military
Christofilos_effect
1992 American drama by James Foley
the office's top closer Jack Lemmon as Shelley "The Machine" Levene Alec Baldwin as Blake, a top salesman, sent to motivate the room Alan Arkin as George
Glengarry_Glen_Ross_(film)
deeply worried that ex-husband will publish a trashy novel because of its effect on their daughters. When she visits him, she is heard threatening to kill
List_of_Perry_Mason_episodes
2011 American film
Removed - later retitled AFTER EFFECT - is a 2013 psychological thriller film directed by David McElroy and starring Daniel Baldwin, Tuckie White, and singer
The_Removed
Canadian singer (born 1994)
Hailey Baldwin on July 7, 2018. They had briefly dated from December 2015 to January 2016, before reconciling in June 2018. Bieber and Baldwin reportedly
Justin_Bieber
School district in Alabama
7854833°W / 30.8913972; -87.7854833 The Baldwin County Board of Education oversees most public schools in Baldwin County, Alabama, and is based in Bay Minette
Baldwin County Board of Education
Baldwin_County_Board_of_Education
Schanelec, Fritz Schediwy [de], Heinrich Horwitz [de], Jirka Zett Drama After Effect [de] Stephan Geene [de] Sabine Timoteo Drama An die Grenze [de] Urs Egger
List of German films of the 2000s
List_of_German_films_of_the_2000s
1964 House of Lords labour law case, relating to natural justice and judicial review
entitled with effect from 1960 had he not been dismissed, plus damages, or salary backdated to his dismissal. The House of Lords held that Baldwin's committee
Ridge_v_Baldwin
King of the United Kingdom in 1936
affairs that worried both his father and the British prime minister, Stanley Baldwin. Upon his father's death in 1936, Edward became the second monarch of the
Edward_VIII
Gen. USV, March 13, 1865 April 10, 1866 Mexican–American War veteran Baldwin, Charles Pierce Lt. Colonel 11th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment Bvt
List of American Civil War brevet generals
List_of_American_Civil_War_brevet_generals
Affect on molecular properties due to spatial arrangement of electron orbitals
primarily organic and computational chemistry, a stereoelectronic effect is an effect on molecular geometry, reactivity, or physical properties due to
Stereoelectronic_effect
1936 constitutional crisis in Britain
Minister Stanley Baldwin to Buckingham Palace the following Monday (16 November) and informed him that he intended to marry Wallis. Baldwin replied that such
Abdication_of_Edward_VIII
Mascot of Boston College
Baldwin the Eagle, an anthropomorphized bald eagle, is the mascot of the Boston College Eagles. The nickname "Eagles" goes back to 1920 when Rev. Edward
Baldwin_the_Eagle
Season of television series
to keep Danny from seeing the horse backfires. 27 5 "Jingle Hell" Peter Baldwin Marc Warren & Dennis Rinsler November 11, 1988 (1988-11-11) 21.7 When Jesse
Full_House_season_2
actress (Claire Trevor) seeks help from her son-in-law (James Houghton) in effecting a reconciliation with her daughter (Morgan Brittany); a widowed passenger
List of The Love Boat episodes
List_of_The_Love_Boat_episodes
Fictional character
Baldwin Jones is a fictional character in the television series NYPD Blue. He was played by Henry Simmons from Season 7 until the end of the series in
Baldwin_Jones
Genus of flowering plants in the stonecrop family
sedative effect. They also have the strong positive inotropic effect associated with cardiac glycosides, and with greater doses an increasing effect on the
Kalanchoe
Novella by Robert A. Heinlein
documentation of the effect. Returning to Earth, he is captured and finds himself confined with a man who calls himself "Kettle Belly" Baldwin. Using only two
Gulf_(novella)
appearances in some of the music videos on which he was working. Baldwin in effect became a kind of visual "trademark" of the Mulcahy/MGMM videos; he
Michael_Baldwin_(designer)
Plurality voting system
methods would elect Nashville (the actual capital). Perhaps the most striking effect of FPP is the fact that the number of a party's seats in a legislature is
First-past-the-post_voting
Expatriation as an influence on Baldwin's work
James Baldwin (1924–1987) was born in and lived his entire childhood and adolescence in Harlem, New York. He expatriated and lived most of his adult life
James_Baldwin_in_France
British politician and broadcaster (born 1964)
(11 June 2020). "Nigel Farage to leave radio station LBC 'with immediate effect'". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 11 June 2020. "LBC". LBC. Archived from
Nigel_Farage
2014 British TV film
portrayal of Baldwin that he "played him brilliantly, turning in an understated performance that combined innocence and wryness to powerful effect". She praised
Marvellous
BALDWIN EFFECT
BALDWIN EFFECT
Male
German
Variant spelling of Old High German Baldawin, BALDEWIN means "brave friend."
Male
English
Princely Friend
Surname or Lastname
English
English : possibly a habitational name from one of the group of places in Oxfordshire named Baldon, from the Old English personal name Bealda + dūn ‘hill’, or a variant of Baldwin.
Boy/Male
English
From the Old English Ealdwine meaning old friend. A common name in the Middle Ages.Wise friend.
Male
Spanish
Spanish form of Old High German Baldawin, BALDUINO means "brave friend."
Male
English
 Variant spelling of Middle English Elwin, ALWIN means "elf friend." Compare with other forms of Alwin.
Boy/Male
Australian, Bengali, British, Christian, Dutch, English, French, German, Indian, Portuguese, Teutonic
Bold; Princely Friend
Boy/Male
Teutonic German English
Noble friend.
Male
English
Variant spelling of Middle English Aldine, ALDIN means "old friend."
Male
English
Variant spelling of Middle English Aldwin, ALDWEN means "old friend."
Male
English
English form of French Baldoin, BALDWIN means "brave friend."
Male
German
 Variant spelling of German Hartwin, HARDWIN means "hardy friend."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the unattested Old English personal name Bealding, a derivative of Beald, or in some cases a variant of Baldwin.
Male
English
Variant spelling of Middle English Aldwin, ELDWIN means "old friend."
Male
English
Middle English form of Anglo-Saxon Ealdwine, ALDWIN means "old friend."
Boy/Male
British, Christian, English, French, German
From the Old English Ealdwine; A Common Name in the Middle Ages; Wise Friend
Male
Welsh
Welsh form of Old High German Baldawin, MALDWYN means "brave friend."
Male
English
English surname transferred to forename use, derived from Middle English Gladwyn, GLADWIN means "bright friend."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a Germanic personal name composed of the elements bald ‘bold’, ‘brave’ + wine ‘friend’, which was extremely popular among the Normans and in Flanders in the early Middle Ages. It was the personal name of the Crusader who in 1100 became the first Christian king of Jerusalem, and of four more Crusader kings of Jerusalem. It was also borne by Baldwin, Count of Flanders (1172–1205), leader of the Fourth Crusade, who became first Latin Emperor of Constantinople (1204). As an American surname it has absorbed Dutch spellings such as Boudewijn.Irish : surname adopted in Donegal by bearers of the Gaelic name Ó Maolagáin (see Milligan), due to association of Gaelic maol ‘bald’, ‘hairless’ with English bald.A John Baldwin from Buckinghamshire, England, arrived in the U.S. in 1638 and settled in Milford, CT.
Male
French
Old French form of Old High German Baldawin, BALDOIN means "brave friend."
BALDWIN EFFECT
BALDWIN EFFECT
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Krishna and Lord Shiva
Girl/Female
English
Abbreviation of Amanda, meaning worthy of being loved.
Girl/Female
Indian
Eyes
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Affectionate
Male
Hebrew
Variant spelling of Hebrew Chayyim, CHAYYM means "life."
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Wise
Boy/Male
Muslim
Bright, Brilliant
Girl/Female
Arabic
Life
Boy/Male
Muslim
Desire, Wish
Girl/Female
Latin American
Wandering. From the Greek Odysseus.
BALDWIN EFFECT
BALDWIN EFFECT
BALDWIN EFFECT
BALDWIN EFFECT
BALDWIN EFFECT
n.
Act of effectuating.
adv.
Actually; in effect.
n.
An effecter.
adv.
With effect; efficaciously.
n.
Producing, or having adequate power or force to produce, an intended effect; adequate; efficient; operative; decisive.
n.
A belt. See Baldric.
a.
Without effect or advantage; useless; bootless.
n.
A cord or ribbon bestowed or borne as a badge of honor; a broad ribbon, usually worn after the manner of a baldric, constituting a mark of a very high grade in an honorary order. Cf. Grand cordon.
imp. & p. p.
of Effectuate
n.
A belt. See Baldric.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Effectuate
n.
A broad belt, sometimes richly ornamented, worn over one shoulder, across the breast, and under the opposite arm; less properly, any belt.
n.
One of a religious and military order first established at Jerusalem, in the early part of the 12th century, for the protection of pilgrims and of the Holy Sepulcher. These Knights Templars, or Knights of the Temple, were so named because they occupied an apartment of the palace of Bladwin II. in Jerusalem, near the Temple.
n.
The quality of being effectual.
adv.
Effectively.
n.
A piece of pork cut lower down than the sparerib, and destitute of fat.
a.
Alt. of Effectuous
a.
Effective.
n.
A kind of reddish, moderately acid, winter apple.
v. t.
To bring to pass; to effect; to achieve; to accomplish; to fulfill.