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Computer architecture bit width
Computers designed with 45-bit words are quite rare. One 45-bit computer was the Soviet Almaz [ru] ("Diamond") computer. 60-bit computing Malashevich, B.M.;
45-bit_computing
Computer architecture bit width
the foundation for the modern computing landscape. The 1976 Zilog Z80, one of the most popular 8-bit CPUs (though with 4-bit ALU, at least in the original)
8-bit_computing
Computer architecture bit width
engine-control microprocessor (Toshiba)" (PDF). Semiconductor History Museum of Japan. Retrieved 27 June 2019. DIGITAL Computing Timeline: 12-bit architecture
12-bit_computing
Computer architecture bit width
32-bit computing refers to computer architectures with a processor, memory, and other major components that operate on 32-bit units of data. Compared to
32-bit_computing
Computer architecture bit width
computer architecture, 16-bit integers, memory addresses, or other data units are those that are 16 bits (2 octets) wide. Also, 16-bit central processing unit
16-bit_computing
Unit of digital information, usually 8 bits
representable in eight or fewer bits and processor designers commonly optimize for this usage. The popularity of major commercial computing architectures has aided
Byte
Computer architecture bit width
such a processor is a 64-bit computer. From the software perspective, 64-bit computing means the use of machine code with 64-bit virtual memory addresses
64-bit_computing
Computer architecture bit width
architecture, 128-bit integers, memory addresses, or other data units are those that are 128 bits (16 octets) wide. Also, 128-bit central processing
128-bit_computing
Computer architecture bit width
computer architecture, 24-bit integers, memory addresses, or other data units are those that are 24 bits (3 octets) wide. Also, 24-bit central processing unit
24-bit_computing
Base memory unit handled by a computer
In computing, a word is a fixed-sized datum handled as the natural or historical unit of data by the instruction set or the hardware of a processor. The
Word_(computer_architecture)
Computer architecture bit width
architecture, 512-bit integers, memory addresses, or other data units are those that are 512 bits (64 octets) wide. Also, 512-bit central processing
512-bit_computing
Computer architecture bit width
the original on May 23, 2017. Retrieved June 18, 2015. DIGITAL Computing Timelime: 18-bit architecture Architectural Evolution in DEC’s 18b Computers, Bob
18-bit_computing
Computer architecture bit width
in some 1-bit systems. Opcodes for at least one 1-bit processor architecture were 4-bit and the address bus was 8-bit. While 1-bit computing is rarely
1-bit_computing
Computer architecture bit width
architecture, 36-bit integers, memory addresses, or other data units are those that are 36 bits (six six-bit characters) wide. Also, 36-bit central processing
36-bit_computing
Computer architecture bit width
computer architecture, 48-bit integers, memory addresses, or other data units are those that are 48 bits wide. Also, 48-bit central processing unit (CPU)
48-bit_computing
Computer architecture bit width
4-bit computing is the use of computer architectures in which integers and other data units are 4 bits wide. 4-bit central processing unit (CPU) and arithmetic
4-bit_computing
Computer architecture bit width
architecture, 256-bit integers, memory addresses, or other data units are those that are 256 bits (32 octets) wide. Also, 256-bit central processing
256-bit_computing
Lost data in computing
In computing jargon, the bit bucket (or byte bucket) is the notional, metaphorical destination of any computerized data which does not go to a useful
Bit_bucket
Computer architecture bit width
architecture, 31-bit integers, memory addresses, or other data units are those that are 31 bits wide. In 1983, IBM introduced 31-bit addressing in the
31-bit_computing
Computer architecture bit width
computer architecture, 60-bit integers, memory addresses, or other data units are those that are 60 bits wide. Also, 60-bit central processing unit (CPU)
60-bit_computing
Concept in computer science
successor. Reversible computing is considered an unconventional approach to computation and is closely linked to quantum computing, where the principles
Reversible_computing
Method of constructing a computer processor
expensive, ALUs was seen as a way to increase computing power in a cost-effective manner. While 32-bit microprocessors were being discussed at the time
Bit_slicing
Computer approximation for real numbers
In computing, floating-point arithmetic (FP) is arithmetic on subsets of real numbers formed by a significand (a signed sequence of a fixed number of
Floating-point_arithmetic
Computer architecture bit width
In computer architecture, 26-bit integers, memory addresses, or other data units are those that are 26 bits wide, and thus can represent unsigned values
26-bit_computing
Intel486 SX Used in low-cost entry to 486 CPU desktop computing, as well as extensively in low cost mobile computing Upgradable with the Intel OverDrive processor
List_of_Intel_processors
which computed all prime numbers up to that limit. Computing – Manufacturing: An estimated 6×1018 transistors were produced worldwide in 2008. Computing –
Orders_of_magnitude_(numbers)
Programmable machine that processes data
of the analytical engine's computing unit (the mill) in 1888. He gave a successful demonstration of its use in computing tables in 1906. In his work
Computer
Use of a GPU for computations typically assigned to CPUs
supercomputing it is well-known that scientific computing drives the largest concentrations of Computing power in history, listed in the TOP500: the majority
General-purpose computing on graphics processing units
General-purpose_computing_on_graphics_processing_units
1979–1991 home computer series
Electronics Show; Creative Computing presents the Short Circuit Awards". Creative Computing. Vol. 9, no. 3. Ahl Computing. p. 50. ISSN 0097-8140. Archived
Atari_8-bit_computers
Computer software bug occurring in 2038
known as Y2038, Y2K38, Y2K38 superbug, or the Epochalypse) is a time computing problem that leaves some computer systems unable to represent times after
Year_2038_problem
128-bit computer number format
In computing, quadruple precision (or quad precision) is a binary floating-point–based computer number format that occupies 16 bytes (128 bits) with precision
Quadruple-precision floating-point format
Quadruple-precision_floating-point_format
Series of 16-bit minicomputers
minicomputer for general-purpose computing, such as timesharing, scientific, educational, medical, government or business computing. Another common application
PDP-11
Family of related bitwise operations on machine words
one bit. The complementary operation that finds the index or position of the most significant set bit is log base 2, so called because it computes the
Find_first_set
Family of 64-bit Intel microprocessors
eventually to supplant reduced instruction set computing (RISC) and complex instruction set computing (CISC) architectures for all general-purpose applications
Itanium
Paper-based recording medium
widely used for data processing, the control of automated machines, and computing. Early applications included controlling weaving looms and recording census
Punched_card
GPU microarchitecture designed by Nvidia
Tensor Cores for AI compute and performing floating-point calculations. In the data center, Blackwell adds native support for sub-8-bit data types, including
Blackwell_(microarchitecture)
Physical components of a computer
and software forms a usable computing system, although other systems exist with only hardware. Some of the earliest computing devices date back to the seventeenth
Computer_hardware
Floating-point values coded as few bits
In computing, minifloats are floating-point values represented with very few bits. This reduced precision makes them ill-suited for general-purpose numerical
Minifloat
Part of a number in scientific notation
algorithms e.g. for computing the fast square-root and fast inverse-square-root. The implicit leading 1 is nothing but the hidden bit in IEEE 754 floating
Significand
Series of Soviet mainframe computers built in 1950–60s
электронно-счётная машина"), meaning "Big Electronic Computing Machine" or "High-Speed Electronic Computing Machine". It was designed at the Institute of Precision
BESM
Family of RISC-based computer architectures
32 bits. M (bits 0–4) is the processor mode bits. T (bit 5) is the Thumb state bit. F (bit 6) is the FIQ disable bit. I (bit 7) is the IRQ disable bit.
ARM_architecture_family
Process in quantum computing
(QEC) comprises a set of techniques used in quantum memory and quantum computing to protect quantum information from errors arising from decoherence and
Quantum_error_correction
Earliest electronic computer design
of computing hardware List of vacuum-tube computers Computer vacuum tubes Stored-program computer Jack, Copeland, B. "The Modern History of Computing".
Vacuum-tube_computer
Processor executing one instruction in minimal clock cycles
computer (RISC) chips. Explicitly parallel instruction computing No instruction set computing One-instruction set computer Very long instruction word
Reduced instruction set computer
Reduced_instruction_set_computer
Series of GPUs by Nvidia
5070 Ti SKUs.[citation needed] Support for 32-bit OpenCL, and CUDA applications (and as a result 32-bit GPU-accelerated PhysX), was dropped for the GeForce
GeForce_RTX_50_series
Multi-core microprocessor microarchitecture
Processor for Scientific Computing". ACM Computing Frontiers. Retrieved April 6, 2017. "SCOP3: A Rough Guide to Scientific Computing On the PlayStation 3"
Cell_(processor)
University Computing History Computer Histories – An introductory course on the history of computing Revolution – The First 2000 Years Of Computing, Computer
History_of_computing_hardware
Family of instruction set architectures
Intel and the whole x86 ecosystem needed 64-bit memory addressing if x86 was to survive the 64-bit computing era, as workstation and desktop software applications
X86
1980 video game
ports have sold over 30 million paid downloads as of 2010[update]. II Computing also listed the Atarisoft port tenth on the magazine's list of top Apple
Pac-Man
Decimal representation of real numbers in computing
the 8 bits following the sign bit (the 2 bits mentioned plus 6 bits of "exponent continuation field"), and the significand is the remaining 23 bits, with
Decimal_floating_point
Gaming generation from 1993 to 2006
"Nintendo releases the Nintendo 64". The Centre for Computing History. Centre for Computing History. Retrieved October 27, 2025. "At the Deadline"
Fifth generation of video game consoles
Fifth_generation_of_video_game_consoles
256-bit computer number format
In computing, octuple precision is a binary floating-point-based computer number format that occupies 32 bytes (256 bits) in computer memory. This 256-bit
Octuple-precision floating-point format
Octuple-precision_floating-point_format
architecture, a 64-bit reduced instruction set computing (RISC) architecture designed in China. The SW26010 has four clusters of 64 Compute-Processing Elements
Sunway_SW26010
Computer data measurements and scales
information age to refer to a number of bits. In the early days of computing, it was used for differing numbers of bits based on convention and computer hardware
Orders_of_magnitude_(data)
AI accelerator ASIC by Google
to subnormal numbers) as it only has five bits for the exponent. In a 2023 court filing, Singular Computing specifically called out Google's use of bfloat16
Tensor_Processing_Unit
In microprocessor architecture
versions, the 90 nm and 65 nm versions, and the 45 nm XCGPU with an integrated graphics processor from ATI. 64-bit, dual-threaded core 3.2 GHz typical clockrate
Power_Processing_Element
quantum computing. The paper was submitted in June 1979 and published in April 1980. Yuri Manin briefly motivates the idea of quantum computing. Tommaso
Timeline of quantum computing and communication
Timeline_of_quantum_computing_and_communication
Privacy-enhancing computing technique
Confidential computing is a security and privacy-enhancing computational technique focused on protecting data in use. Confidential computing can be used
Confidential_computing
GPU microarchitecture by AMD
the use of six MCDs while the RX 7900 XT has a 320-bit bus due to its five MCDs. RDNA 3's Compute Units (CUs) for graphics processing are organized in
RDNA_3
IEEE standard for floating-point arithmetic
business and scientific computing industry in the 1960s and 1970s. IBM used a hexadecimal floating-point format with seven bits always used for the exponent
IEEE_754
Algorithm for computing trigonometric, hyperbolic, logarithmic and exponential functions
of computing square roots IEEE 754 Floating-point units Digital Circuits/CORDIC in Wikibooks Volder, Jack E. (1959-03-03). "The CORDIC Computing Technique"
CORDIC
36-bit computer by Digital (1966–1983)
as opposed to its modern definition of "eight bits". The PDP-10 was found in many university computing facilities and research labs during the 1970s,
PDP-10
Computer intended for use by an individual person
Yugoslavia's Home-Brewed Microcomputer". IEEE Spectrum. 60 (8): 16–18. "Computing Japan". Computing Japan. 54–59: 18. 1999. Archived from the original on 17 January
Personal_computer
Family of Arm-based CPUs designed by Amazon Web Services
Graviton is a family of 64-bit Arm-based central processing units designed by Amazon Web Services (AWS) for use in its cloud computing infrastructure. The processors
AWS_Graviton
Methods that imitate, replicate or use natural processes
artificial immune systems, fractal geometry, artificial life, DNA computing, and quantum computing, among others. However, the field is more related to biological
Natural_computing
Order of bytes in a computer word
In computing, endianness is the order in which bytes within a word data type are transmitted over a data communication medium or addressed in computer
Endianness
Data structure for approximate set membership
In computing, a Bloom filter is a space-efficient probabilistic data structure, conceived by Burton Howard Bloom in 1970, that is used to test whether
Bloom_filter
Fast Fourier Transform algorithm
new matrix approach to real FFTs and convolutions of length 2k," Computing 80, 23–45 (2007). Johnson, S. G., and M. Frigo, "A modified split-radix FFT
Cooley–Tukey_FFT_algorithm
Encoding for a sequence of byte values using 64 printable characters
binary-to-text encoding that uses 64 printable characters to represent each 6-bit segment of a sequence of byte values. As for all binary-to-text encodings
Base64
Series of microcomputers produced by R2E
History of computing hardware (1960s–present) History of personal computers Intellec List of early microcomputers Portal laptop computer Computing for All
Micral
reactivated in 2010 by Sale and is on display at The National Museum of Computing at Bletchley Park. In 1949 Tony Sale used the scrap metal from a grounded
George_(robot)
SIMD CPU instruction set
Penryn microarchitecture, the 45 nm shrink of Intel's Core microarchitecture. Support is indicated via the CPUID.01H:ECX.SSE41[Bit 19] flag. SSE4.2 added STTNI
SSE4
First arithmetic logic unit (ALU) on a single chip
74181 performs operations on two four-bit operands generating a four-bit result with carry in 22 nanoseconds (45 MHz). The 74S181 performs the same operations
74181
computing from 2020 to the present. For narratives explaining the overall developments, see the history of computing. Significant events in computing
Timeline of computing 2020–present
Timeline_of_computing_2020–present
Open standard for programming heterogenous computing systems, such as CPUs or GPUs
platform and execute programs on the compute devices. OpenCL provides a standard interface for parallel computing using task- and data-based parallelism
OpenCL
Series of video cards by AMD
x8 or x16 interface Support for AV1 hardware encoding and decoding for 12-bit video up to 8K60 New "Radiance Display" Engine with: DisplayPort 2.1 UHBR
Radeon_RX_7000_series
Date and time representation system widely used in computing
Unix time is a date and time representation widely used in computing. It measures time by the number of non-leap seconds that have elapsed since 00:00:00
Unix_time
32-bit computer number format
In computing, decimal32 is a decimal floating-point computer numbering format that occupies 4 bytes (32 bits) in computer memory. Like the binary16 and
Decimal32 floating-point format
Decimal32_floating-point_format
Proposed quantum computer implementation
quantum computing began to accelerate worldwide.[citation needed] In 2021, researchers from the University of Innsbruck presented a quantum computing demonstrator
Trapped-ion_quantum_computer
Smartphone electronics product line
Intelligence Platform is purpose built to bring powerful visual computing and edge computing for machine learning to a wide range of IoT devices. The Qualcomm
List of Qualcomm Snapdragon systems on chips
List_of_Qualcomm_Snapdragon_systems_on_chips
Defunct American software company
Kildall to market and develop his CP/M operating system and related 8-bit, 16-bit and 32-bit systems like MP/M, Concurrent DOS, FlexOS, Multiuser DOS, DOS Plus
Digital_Research
Non-comparative lexicographical sorting algorithm
number of keys, and d {\displaystyle d} is the key length in digits (e.g. 8-bit digits). LSD variants can achieve a lower bound for d {\displaystyle d} of
Radix_sort
Early British cryptanalysis computer
"Colossus: its origins and originators", IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, 26 (4): 38–45, doi:10.1109/MAHC.2004.26, S2CID 20209254 Copeland, B. Jack, ed
Colossus_computer
Series of embedded computing boards by Nvidia
Nvidia Jetson is a series of embedded computing boards from Nvidia. The Jetson TK1, TX1 and TX2 models all carry a Tegra processor (or SoC) from Nvidia
Nvidia_Jetson
Base-16 numeric representation
often used in computing as a dense representation of binary information. A hex digit represents 4 contiguous bits –known as a nibble. An 8-bit byte is two
Hexadecimal
Task of computing complete subgraphs
constraint programming. Non-standard computing methodologies that have been suggested for finding cliques include DNA computing and adiabatic quantum computation
Clique_problem
Use of widely distributed computer resources to reach a common goal
Grid computing is the use of widely distributed computer resources to reach a common goal. A computing grid can be thought of as a distributed system
Grid_computing
1980s French government plan to introduce computers to pupils
The Computing for All plan (Plan Informatique pour Tous – IPT) was a French government plan to introduce computers to the country's 11 million pupils
Computing_for_All
Type of decentralized and distributed network architecture
Peer-to-peer (P2P) computing or networking is a distributed computing or networking architecture in which participants share part of their own resources
Peer-to-peer
UK mainframe computer systems
2015. "ICL 2966". The National Museum of Computing. The Large Systems Gallery, The National Museum of Computing at Bletchley Park (archived page with a
ICL_2900_Series
Type of computer memory used from 1955 to 1975
In computing, magnetic-core memory is a form of random-access memory. It predominated for roughly 20 years between 1955 and 1975, and is often just called
Magnetic-core_memory
Series of low-cost single-board computers
entry point for computing at a price of just $5. In February 2016, the Raspberry Pi 3 marked another major milestone by integrating a 64-bit processor, Wi-Fi
Raspberry_Pi
Computation model defining an abstract machine
Turing tarpit, any computing system or language that, despite being Turing complete, is generally considered useless for practical computing Unorganised machine
Turing_machine
1984 video game
Games That Live On And On". Compute's Gazette. pp. 18–22. Retrieved 24 January 2015. "They Sold a Million 3". Spectrum Computing. Retrieved 2023-06-16. "They
Ghostbusters (1984 video game)
Ghostbusters_(1984_video_game)
Computing using molecular biology hardware
DNA computing is an emerging branch of unconventional computing which uses DNA, biochemistry, and molecular biology hardware, instead of the traditional
DNA_computing
significant development towards laptop computing was announced in 1981 and sold from July 1982, the 8/16-bit Epson HX-20. It featured a full-transit
History_of_laptops
Digital circuit that produces sums from inputs
require more logic around the basic adder. George Stibitz invented the 2-bit binary adder (the Model K) in 1937. The half adder adds two single binary
Adder_(electronics)
Decentralized digital cryptocurrency
cryptocurrencies came from cypherpunks Wei Dai (b-money) and Nick Szabo (bit gold) in 1998. In 2004, Hal Finney developed the first currency based on
Bitcoin
Process of encoding and decoding binary data to and from synthesized strands of DNA
the material. 5D optical data storage DNA computing DNA nanotechnology Nanobiotechnology Natural computing Plant-based digital data storage The Xenotext
DNA_digital_data_storage
Line of mainframe computers
Systems Architecture/390 (ESA/390) was IBM's last 31-bit-address/32-bit-data mainframe computing design, copied by Amdahl, Hitachi, and Fujitsu among
IBM_System/390
45 BIT-COMPUTING
45 BIT-COMPUTING
Surname or Lastname
English
English : see Bigg.
Boy/Male
American, British, Dutch, English, Greek, Latin, Swedish
Follower of Christ; Nickname for Christopher; Frontiersman Kit Carson; Anointed; Christian
Boy/Male
Hindu
Friend
Female
Hungarian
Hungarian form of Greek Elisabet, ERZSÉBET means "God is my oath."
Male
Scottish
Pet form of medieval Scottish Kester, KIT means "Christ-bearer." Compare with another form of Kit.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Burt.German : habitational name for someone from any of several places in the Rhineland named Birth or Birten.
Male
Polish
Polish form of Roman Latin Vitus, WIT means "life."
Girl/Female
Indian
Unique
Female
English
Short form of English Elizabeth, BET means "God is my oath."Â
Male
English
Pet form of English Christopher, KIT means "Christ-bearer." Compare with another form of Kit.
Boy/Male
English
Man from Britain.
Female
Hebrew
(בַּת-×ֵל) Hebrew name BAT-EL means "daughter of God."
Girl/Female
Muslim
Unique
Female
Hebrew
(בַּת-ש×ֶבַע) Variant spelling of Hebrew Bath-Sheba, BAT-SHEVA means "daughter of the oath."
Boy/Male
Dutch Latin Polish
White.
Male
Russian
(Тит) Russian form of Roman Latin Titus, TIT means "fire; to burn" or "straining."
Boy/Male
British, Dutch, English, Greek
From the Pit
Female
English
Pet form of English Katherine, KIT means "pure." Compare with masculine Kit.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Courageous, Warrior
Boy/Male
Hindu
Song
45 BIT-COMPUTING
45 BIT-COMPUTING
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Pure Soul; Meaningful
Girl/Female
American, Christian, German, Greek
Princess; Traveller from a Foreign Land
Boy/Male
Australian, Latin
Youthful
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Beautiful; Lovable
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, British, English
Spear Protector
Male
German
Variant spelling of German Poldi, POLDIE means "people-bold."
Girl/Female
Greek Latin
Daughter of Ares.
Boy/Male
Sikh
Praise of the glorious protector
Boy/Male
Indian
The opener, The judge
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
One who Reflects on Truth
45 BIT-COMPUTING
45 BIT-COMPUTING
45 BIT-COMPUTING
45 BIT-COMPUTING
45 BIT-COMPUTING
inf.
of Wit
superl.
Having greatness, fullness, importance, inflation, distention, etc., whether in a good or a bad sense; as, a big heart; a big voice; big looks; to look big. As applied to looks, it indicates haughtiness or pride.
v. t.
To put into a bin; as, to bin wine.
imp. & p. p.
of Hit
v.
A part of anything, such as may be bitten off or taken into the mouth; a morsel; a bite. Hence: A small piece of anything; a little; a mite.
n.
The eighth part of a circle; an arc of 45 degrees.
v.
Somewhat; something, but not very great.
v. t.
To seize with the teeth, so that they enter or nip the thing seized; to lacerate, crush, or wound with the teeth; as, to bite an apple; to bite a crust; the dog bit a man.
imp. & p. p.
of Bet
adv. & conj.
Excepting or excluding the fact that; save that; were it not that; unless; -- elliptical, for but that.
n.
A morsel; a bit.
v. t.
To put a bridle upon; to put the bit in the mouth of.
imp.
of Bite
v. t.
To strike or hit with a bat or a pole; to cudgel; to beat.