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Calendar year
Year 1257 (MCCLVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. January 13 – At the first recorded meeting of the college of the seven
1257
Volcanic eruption in Indonesia
In 1257, a catastrophic eruption occurred at Samalas, a volcano on the Indonesian island of Lombok. The event had a probable Volcanic Explosivity Index
1257_Samalas_eruption
Windows character set for Baltic languages
Windows-1257 (Windows Baltic) is an 8-bit, single-byte extended ASCII code page used to support the Estonian (which also used Windows-1252), Latvian and
Windows-1257
Millisecond pulsar in the constellation Virgo
location in the sky. On their discovery, the planets were designated PSR 1257+12 A, B, and C, ordered by increasing distance. They were discovered before
PSR_B1257+12
Sub Earth orbiting PSR B1257+12
its location in the sky. On its discovery, the planet was designated PSR 1257+12 A and later PSR B1257+12 b. It was discovered before the convention that
PSR_B1257+12_A
Country in Eastern Europe and North Asia
Journal of Economic Perspectives. 19 (1). Harvard University: 151–174. doi:10.1257/0895330053147949. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved
Russia
Super-Earth orbiting PSR B1257+12
its location in the sky. On its discovery, the planet was designated PSR 1257+12 B and later PSR B1257+12 B. It was discovered before the convention that
PSR_B1257+12_B
Super-Earth orbiting PSR B1257+12
literally means "frightener". On its discovery, the planet was designated PSR 1257+12 C and later PSR B1257+12 C. It was discovered before the convention that
PSR_B1257+12_C
13th-century Mongol-Chinese campaigns
was left in Yunnan, and from 1254 to 1257 he conducted campaigns against local Yi and Lolo tribes. In early 1257 he returned to Gansu and sent messengers
Mongol_invasions_of_Vietnam
Political party in India
Raj in India" (PDF). American Economic Review. 98 (4): 1397–1412. doi:10.1257/aer.98.4.1397. S2CID 966634. Chakravarti, Sudeep (15 June 1991). "In an India
Indian_National_Congress
Low-mass triple star system in the constellation Corvus
VHS J125601.92−125723.9 (abbreviated to VHS J1256−1257) is a young triple brown dwarf system located in the constellation Corvus approximately 69.0 light-years
VHS_J1256−1257
This is a list of consorts of Nevers. None None None Counts and Dukes of Nevers List of consorts of Auxerre List of consorts of Tonnerre List of Burgundian
List_of_consorts_of_Nevers
This article covers 1257 in poetry. Bostan, a book of poetry, is completed by Saadi Cecco d'Ascoli (died 1327), Italian encyclopaedist, physician and poet
1257_in_poetry
Worldwide economic depression (1929–1939)
of the Depression". American Economic Review. 98 (4): 1476–1516. doi:10.1257/aer.98.4.1476. ProQuest 233020472. "Was the New Deal Contractionary?" Federal
Great_Depression
1256–1270 Venetian-Genoese war over Acre
former ally, signed a ten-year pact of military alliance with Venice. In 1257 a Venetian admiral, Lorenzo Tiepolo, broke through Acre's harbour chain and
War_of_Saint_Sabas
External genitalia of the female mammal
medical dictionary (32nd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Saunders/Elsevier. pp. 1256–1257. ISBN 978-1-4160-6257-8. Oakley, SH; Mutema, GK; Crisp, CC; Estanol, MV;
Vulva
Italian navigator and explorer (1451–1506)
Ideas" (PDF), Journal of Economic Perspectives, 24 (2): 163–188, doi:10.1257/jep.24.2.163 Wilford, John Noble (1991). "Columbus and the Labyrinth of History"
Christopher_Columbus
Second planet from the Sun
Astronomy". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 276 (1257): 43–50. Bibcode:1974RSPTA.276...43S. doi:10.1098/rsta.1974.0008. Hobson
Venus
Medieval kingdom in Ireland
of Bréifne: 1250?–1257 – son of Tigernán, son of Domnall, son of Cathal Sitric Ó Ruairc, king of Bréifne: elected and killed 1257–1257 – son of Ualgarg
Kingdom_of_Breifne
Queen of Naples from 1285 to 1309
Mary of Hungary (c. 1257 – 25 March 1323), of the Árpád dynasty, was Queen of Naples and Queen of Albania by marriage to King Charles II. She was the daughter
Mary of Hungary, Queen of Naples
Mary_of_Hungary,_Queen_of_Naples
License Raj in India". American Economic Review. 98 (4): 1397–1412. doi:10.1257/aer.98.4.1397. ISSN 0002-8282. Ghosh, Arunabha (1 June 2004). "India's pathway
Economy_of_India
for ethnic Han. Batu Khan (1227–1255) Sartaq (1255–56) Ulaghchi (1257) Berke (1257–1266) Mengu-Timur (1266–1282) Tuda Mengu (1282–1287) Talabuga (1287–1291)
List_of_Mongol_rulers
British Military installation in Schloss Neuhaus, Germany (BAOR)
("Castle Island") and the Residenzstrasse. Construction of the castle began in 1257 under bishop Simon I. zur Lippe (1247–1277). Around 1370 and after numerous
Horrocks_Barracks
Fifth planet from the Sun
Astronomy". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 276 (1257): 43–50 (see p. 44). Bibcode:1974RSPTA.276...43S. doi:10.1098/rsta.1974.0008
Jupiter
King of Germany from 1257 to 1272
1209 – 2 April 1272) was an English prince who was King of the Romans from 1257 until his death in 1272. He was the second son of John, King of England,
Richard_of_Cornwall
Political philosophy emphasising social ownership of production
Market Socialism". Journal of Economic Perspectives. 5 (4): 187–194. doi:10.1257/jep.5.4.187. Wollf, Richard (2012). Democracy at Work: A Cure for Capitalism
Socialism
saeculum obscurum, the Crescentii era, and the Tusculan Papacy. From 1048 to 1257, the papacy experienced increasing conflict with the leaders and churches
History_of_the_papacy
Main-belt asteroid
1257 Móra, provisional designation 1932 PE, is an asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 15 kilometers in diameter. It was
1257_Móra
King of Hungary from 1270 to 1272
Hungarian Plain. King Béla IV appointed Stephen Duke of Transylvania in 1257 and Duke of Styria in 1258. The local noblemen in Styria, which had been
Stephen_V_of_Hungary
Political ideology promoting free-market capitalism
Economics, 1979–87". Journal of Economic Perspectives. 3 (1): 107–134. doi:10.1257/jep.3.1.107. JSTOR 1942967. Cahill, Damien. "The End of Laissez-Faire?: On
Neoliberalism
Queen of the Romans (1225–1261)
Sanchia of Provence (c. 1225 – 9 November 1261) was Queen of the Romans from 1257 until her death in 1261 as the wife of King Richard. Sanchia was the third
Sanchia_of_Provence
Feudal lord in the Welsh Marches, died 1257
John of Monmouth (died 1257) was a feudal lord in the Welsh Marches. He was the son of John of Monmouth and his second wife Agnes, daughter of Walter de
John_of_Monmouth_(died_1257)
Social networking service owned by Meta Platforms
Social Media" (PDF). American Economic Review. 110 (3): 629–676. doi:10.1257/aer.20190658. ISSN 0002-8282. Newton, Casey (December 15, 2017). "Facebook
Reproductive structure in flowering plants
Magallón et al. 2015, p. 437. Wang 2023, p. 1. Chanderbali et al. 2016, p. 1257. Krishnamurthy 2015, p. 410. Becker, Alix & Damerval 2011, p. 1427. Mauseth
Flower
Period after American Civil War (1865–1877)
Inequality". American Economic Journal: Economic Policy. 17 (3): 165–196. doi:10.1257/pol.20230125. ISSN 1945-7731. Foner (1988), p. 387. Franklin (1961), pp. 141–148
Reconstruction_era
International tribunal organisation
German, and Italian, (Athens: Ant. N. Sakkoulas Publications), (2017), pp. 1257–1303". Archived from the original on 12 August 2017. Retrieved 25 July 2017
International_Criminal_Court
Khan of the Golden Horde from 1257 to 1266
effectively consolidated the power of the Blue Horde and White Horde from 1257 to 1266. He was officially a grandson of Genghis Khan from his son Jochi
Berke
Head of the Catholic Church from 1265 to 1268
(French for "Guy the Fat"; Italian: Guido il Grosso), was Bishop of Le Puy (1257–1260), Archbishop of Narbonne (1259–1261), Cardinal of Sabina (1261–1265)
Pope_Clement_IV
Highest court of jurisdiction in the U.S
C. § 1254 28 U.S.C. § 1259 28 U.S.C. § 1258 28 U.S.C. § 1260 28 U.S.C. § 1257 Brannock, Steven; Weinzierl, Sarah (2003). "Confronting a PCA: Finding a
Supreme Court of the United States
Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
Decade
Decades 1270s BC 1260s BC 1250s BC 1240s BC 1230s BC Years 1259 BC 1258 BC 1257 BC 1256 BC 1255 BC 1254 BC 1253 BC 1252 BC 1251 BC 1250 BC Categories v t
1250s_BC
European political entity (800/962–1806)
consolidate their holdings and become even more independent as rulers. After 1257, the crown was contested between Richard of Cornwall, who was supported by
Holy_Roman_Empire
Khan of the Golden Horde from 1256 to 1257
Sartaq Khan (or Sartak, Sartach; Mongolian: Сартаг; Tatar: Сартак; died 1257) was the eldest son of Batu Khan by his senior wife Boraqchin. He succeeded
Sartaq_Khan
Islamic law
Institutional Stagnation". Journal of Economic Perspectives. 18 (3): 71–90. doi:10.1257/0895330042162421. Ziauddin Sardar (28 January 2011). "The Long Divergence:
Sharia
Battle during the Kosovo War
The Rebellion of Arbanon (Albanian: Kryengritja e Arbërit) in 1257–1259 was a revolt of the Principality of Arbanon (in modern central Albania) against
Rebellion_of_Arbanon
Countess of Flanders from 1244 to 1278
of Flanders during 1244–1278 and Countess of Hainaut during 1244–1253 and 1257–1280. She was the younger daughter of Count Baldwin IX and Marie of Champagne
Margaret_II_of_Flanders
Large, round non-stellar astronomical object
Dale Frail announced the discovery of two planets orbiting the pulsar PSR 1257+12. This discovery was confirmed and is generally considered to be the first
Planet
American attorney and politician (born 1944)
Six that do Not". Journal of Economic Perspectives. 18: 163–190. doi:10.1257/089533004773563485. ISSN 0895-3309. Langan, Patrick A.; Durose, Matthew R
Rudy_Giuliani
Pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2
Lessons for COVID-19". Journal of Economic Literature. 60 (1): 41–84. doi:10.1257/jel.20201641. ISSN 0022-0515. Ewing T (12 May 2020). "Flu Masks Failed In
COVID-19_pandemic
Prince of Gwynedd from 1255 to 1282
of Gwynedd from 1255 to 1282. After successful campaigns across Wales in 1257, Llywelyn proclaimed himself Prince of Wales in 1258, and was recognised
Llywelyn_ap_Gruffudd
Third Islamic caliphate
rivalries, sectarian tensions between Sunnis and Shias, and damaging floods. In 1257, after destroying the Assassins in Iran, Hulagu wrote to the Abbasid caliph
Abbasid_Caliphate
Continent
Journal: Economic Policy. 5 (3). American Economic Association: 189–226. doi:10.1257/pol.5.3.189. JSTOR 43189345. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. "Jewish
Europe
French theological college (1257–1792)
theological college of the University of Paris, founded in 1253 (confirmed in 1257) by Robert de Sorbon (1201–1274), after whom it was named. The Sorbonne was
College_of_Sorbonne
Learned society in the field of economics
Runs the AEA?". Journal of Economic Literature. 61 (3): 1127–1171. doi:10.1257/jel.20221667. ISSN 0022-0515. "History and Objectives". American Economics
American_Economic_Association
2010s protests and revolutions in the Arab world
Arab Spring". The Journal of Economic Perspectives. 26 (2): 167–187. doi:10.1257/jep.26.2.167. JSTOR 41495309. S2CID 41753996. Archived from the original
Arab_Spring
Founder of Islam (c. 570–632)
Sawda and 'Aisha". Queens, Eunuchs and Concubines in Islamic History, 661-1257. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 24–25. ISBN 978-1-4744-2318-2. Esposito
Muhammad
Italian physician and poet (1257–1327)
Francesco degli Stabili (1257 – 26 September 1327; sometimes given as Francesco degli Stabili Cichus), popularly called Cecco d'Ascoli, was an Italian
Cecco_d'Ascoli
1256–1258 war in Greece
since the two triarchs were clearly at liberty in June 1256 and January 1257. In early 1256, a new bailo, Marco Gradenigo, was sent to Negroponte with
War of the Euboeote Succession
War_of_the_Euboeote_Succession
Muslim campaigns in North-East of Indian subcontinent
newly independent since 1255, invaded Kamarupa in the beginning of spring 1257 during a period of internal strife and power struggle in the Delhi Sultanate
Muslim_invasions_of_Assam
Maharaja
1160-1182 CE) Samara-simha (c. 1182-1204 CE) Udaya-simha (c. 1204-1257 CE) Chachiga-deva (c. 1257-1282 CE) Samanta-simha (c. 1282-1305 CE) Kanhada-deva (c. 1292-1311
Samarasimha
Journals in Economics". Journal of Economic Literature. 51 (1): 144–61. doi:10.1257/jel.51.1.144. Ham, John C.; Wright, Julian; Ye, Ziqiu (July 2023). "Documenting
Top Five Journals in Economics
Top_Five_Journals_in_Economics
Patriarch of the Church of the East (died 1265)
II (also written Makika II) was Patriarch of the Church of the East from 1257 until his death in 1265. He succeeded the patriarch Sabrisho V ibn al-Masihi
Makkikha_II
Election for emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
The 1257 imperial election was a double election in which the prince-electors of the Holy Roman Empire split into factions and elected two rivals, earl
1257_imperial_election
Mongol conquest of the Abbasid Caliphate (1258)
his arrogance in negotiations, convinced Hulegu to overthrow him in late 1257. Invading Mesopotamia from all sides, the Mongol army soon approached Baghdad
Siege_of_Baghdad
Mamluk sultan of Egypt (1250, 1254–1257)
of Egypt in the Turkic Bahri line. He ruled from 1250 until his death in 1257. Aybak (Turkic: ay, moon; bak, commander) was an Emir/commander of Turkic
Aybak
Legendary king of the Britons
Arthur in Popular Culture, Jefferson, NC: McFarland, pp. 1–3, ISBN 978-0-7864-1257-0. Malone, Kemp (May 1925), "Artorius", Modern Philology, 22 (4): 367–374
King_Arthur
Polish Dominican priest and missionary
Hyacinth (Polish: Święty Jacek or Jacek Odrowąż; c. 1185 – 15 August 1257) was a Polish Dominican priest and missionary who worked to reform the women's
Hyacinth_of_Poland
Muslim kingdom in Indonesia, 1486–1950
first leader of Ternate, with the title Baab Mashur Malamo, traditionally in 1257. It reached its Golden Age during the reign of Sultan Baabullah (1570–1583)
Sultanate_of_Ternate
1858–1947 Crown colonial rule in India
the Link", The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 16 (3): 109–130, doi:10.1257/089533002760278749, JSTOR 3216953 Sarkar, J. (2013, reprint). Economics of
British_Raj
Systematic endeavour to gain knowledge
Astronomy in Antiquity". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 276 (1257): 21–42. Bibcode:1974RSPTA.276...21A. doi:10.1098/rsta.1974.0007. JSTOR 74272
Science
Something that motivates individuals to perform
Modify Behavior". Journal of Economic Perspectives. 25 (4): 191. doi:10.1257/jep.25.4.191. Waqas, Zafarullah; Saleem, Sharjeel (2014-11-01). The Effect
Incentive
Period of Roman history (c. 509 – 27 BC)
early Roman empire". Journal of Economic Perspectives. 20 (1): 145. doi:10.1257/089533006776526148. ISSN 0895-3309. Temin notes Cicero's discussion in Pro
Roman_Republic
Empire in Eurasia from 1206-1368
Khurshah surrendered in 1257 and was executed. All of the Ismaili strongholds in Persia were destroyed by Hulagu's army in 1257, except for Girdkuh which
Mongol_Empire
Prime Minister of India from 1984 to 1989
raj in India" (PDF). American Economic Review. 98 (4): 1397–1412. doi:10.1257/aer.98.4.1397. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 March 2018. Retrieved
Rajiv_Gandhi
Founder of the Ayyubid dynasty (c. 1137–1193)
Taef (24 June 2019). Queens, Eunuchs and Concubines in Islamic History, 661-1257. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 350–351, xvii Fig.10. ISBN 978-1-4744-2319-9
Saladin
at Twickenham 1256 Andy Hazell Flanker 2004-11-13 v Canada at Twickenham 1257 Andrew Sheridan (Prop) 2004-11-13 v Canada at Twickenham 1258 Hugh Vyvyan
List of England national rugby union players
List_of_England_national_rugby_union_players
Epidemic, Boston, Massachusetts, 1713". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 21 (7): 1257–1260. doi:10.3201/eid2107.150397. PMC 4480406. PMID 26277799. Mazan, Ryan;
List of epidemics and pandemics
List_of_epidemics_and_pandemics
1257 military conflict in Assam
In 1257, Malik Ikhtiyaruddin Yuzbak, the governor of Bengal under the Delhi Sultanate, invaded Kamarupa and initially gained some success. However, he
Yuzbak Khan's invasion of Kamarupa
Yuzbak_Khan's_invasion_of_Kamarupa
Italian philosopher and astrologer (c. 1257–1316)
d'Abano, also known as Petrus de Apono, Petrus Aponensis or Peter of Abano (c. 1257 – 1316), was an Italian philosopher, astrologer, and professor of medicine
Pietro_d'Abano
Period of Japanese history (1257–1259 CE)
period spanned the years from March 1257 to March 1259. The reigning emperor was Go-Fukakusa-tennō (後深草天皇). 1257 Shōka gannen (正嘉元年): The new era name
Shōka_(era)
1915 film by D. W. Griffith
Media and Racial Hate". American Economic Review. 113 (6): 1424–1460. doi:10.1257/aer.20201867. ISSN 0002-8282. "A Tarnished Silver Screen: How a racist film
The_Birth_of_a_Nation
Members of the electoral college that elected the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
that the seven electors were those who had just voted in the election of 1257, which resulted in the election of two kings. Three ecclesiastical Electors:
Prince-elector
American economist (born 1946)
Its Last Chapter". American Economic Review. 104 (4): 1091–1119. doi:10.1257/aer.104.4.1091. ISSN 0002-8282. Goldin, Claudia (October 12, 2021). Career
Claudia_Goldin
Emperor of Bulgaria from 1246 to 1256/1257
Михаил II Асен; c. 1239 – December 1256/January 1257) was emperor (tsar) of Bulgaria from 1246 to 1256 or 1257. He was the son of Ivan Asen II and Irene Komnene
Michael_II_Asen
Infectious disease
The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. 22 (11): 1249–1257. doi:10.5588/ijtld.18.0239. PMID 30355403. S2CID 53027676. See especially
Tuberculosis
Genoese statesman
statesman, the first capitano del popolo of the Republic of Genoa, from 1257 to 1262, exercising a real lordship, assisted in the government by a council
Guglielmo_Boccanegra
US federal legislation that prohibits racial discrimination in voting
Act". American Economic Journal: Applied Economics. 11 (3): 1–53. doi:10.1257/app.20170572. ISSN 1945-7782. Shah, P. R.; Marschall, M. J.; Ruhil, A. V
Voting_Rights_Act_of_1965
Hungarian and American investor and philanthropist (born 1930)
Disappears". American Economic Journal: Applied Economics. 9 (2): 165–201. doi:10.1257/app.20160180. ISSN 1945-7782. Archived from the original on November 10,
George_Soros
Economic History". Journal of Economic Literature. 62 (1): 47–114. doi:10.1257/jel.20221564. ISSN 0022-0515. Broadberry, Stephen; Korchmina, Elena (2024)
Economy_of_Russia
King of Javalipura in 1311
1160-1182 CE) Samara-simha (c. 1182-1204 CE) Udaya-simha (c. 1204-1257 CE) Chachiga-deva (c. 1257-1282 CE) Samanta-simha (c. 1282-1305 CE) Kanhada-deva (c. 1292-1311
Viramadeva
Elephant (c. 1245–1257)
The elephant of Henry III (c. 1245 – 14 February 1257) was an animal of the king's Royal Menagerie at the Tower of London. The elephant is thought to be
Elephant_of_Henry_III
Braille pattern
for the number 8. Related to Braille pattern dots-125 are Braille patterns 1257, 1258, and 12578, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas
Braille_pattern_dots-125
Referendum administration organization
June 1999 for a period up to 31 August 1999. By Security Council Resolution 1257 of 3 August UNAMET was extended to 30 September 1999. To organise and conduct
United Nations Mission in East Timor
United_Nations_Mission_in_East_Timor
President of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1865
Confederate Constitution in Congress, 1861–1865". Virginia Law Review. 90 (5): 1257–1399. doi:10.2307/3202380. JSTOR 3202380. Fleming, Walter L. (April 1917)
Jefferson_Davis
13th-century English princess
Katherine of England (Old English: Katerine; 25 November 1253 – 3 May 1257) was the fifth child of Henry III and his wife, Eleanor of Provence. According
Katherine_of_England
King of Javalipura from 1282 to 1305
1160-1182 CE) Samara-simha (c. 1182-1204 CE) Udaya-simha (c. 1204-1257 CE) Chachiga-deva (c. 1257-1282 CE) Samanta-simha (c. 1282-1305 CE) Kanhada-deva (c. 1292-1311
Samantasimha_(Chahamana)
Military conflict
In the period between 1257 and 1259 the Despotate of Epirus and Empire of Nicaea fought each other for Byzantine territories. Nicaea had by 1253 occupied
Epirote–Nicaean_conflict
Cognitive bias
and Prospect Theory?". American Economic Review. 97 (4): 1449–1466. doi:10.1257/aer.97.4.1449. S2CID 16803164. Kahneman, Daniel; Knetsch, Jack L.; Thaler
Endowment_effect
Study of mental functions and behaviors
(PDF). American Economic Journal: Applied Economics. 3 (1): 224–238. doi:10.1257/app.3.1.224. S2CID 16678444. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 June 2018
Psychology
Lack of economic resources
American Economic Review. 92 (4): 727–744. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.5.7307. doi:10.1257/00028280260344443. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 February 2016.
Poverty
Ethnic group native to the Balkans
1255 by the Empire of Nicea followed by an unsuccessful rebellion between 1257 and 1259 supported by the Despotate of Epirus. In the meantime Manfred, King
Albanians
1257
1257
1257
1257
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Ever Cheerful and Beaming; Goddess Lakshmi
Male
English
English surname transferred to unisex forename use, DARCY means "from Arcy."
Boy/Male
Muslim
The glorified
Boy/Male
Australian, Chinese
Bright; Shining
Girl/Female
Indian, Kannada
Smell of Flowers; Sun
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Shine of God
Girl/Female
Tamil
Gold
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Morning
Boy/Male
Afghan, Arabic, French, German, Hebrew, Hindu, Indian, Iranian, Marathi, Muslim, Parsi, Pashtun, Sindhi
Safe; Name of a Friend of Ali; Peaceable
Girl/Female
Assamese, Bengali, Celebrity, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Rajasthani, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Greatness; Glorious; Miracle
1257
1257
1257
1257
1257