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2010s protests and revolutions in the Arab world
The Arab Spring (Arabic: الربيع العربي, romanized: ar-rabīʻ al-ʻarabī) was a series of pro-democracy anti-government protests, uprisings, and armed rebellions
Arab_Spring
following the 2011 uprisings commonly known as the Arab Spring, also known as the First Arab Spring. Common mediums included cartoons, street art (graffiti/murals)
Arts_of_the_Arab_Spring
Political movements inspired by the Arab Spring
the Arab Spring concerns protests or by the way attempts to organize growing protest movements that were inspired by or similar to the Arab Spring in the
Impact_of_the_Arab_Spring
hundreds dead and thousands wounded. Scholars argue the massacre ended the Arab Spring, at least in Egypt. 21 August 2013: In the Ghouta chemical attack, several
Timeline_of_the_Arab_Spring
Violence and instability after the 2010–12 Arab Spring
countries in the 2010s in the aftermath of the Arab Spring. The term "Arab Winter" refers to the events across Arab League countries in the Middle East and North
Arab_Winter
The role of social media in the Arab Spring, a revolutionary wave of demonstrations and protests in the Middle East and North Africa between 2010 and
Social media's role in the Arab Spring
Social_media's_role_in_the_Arab_Spring
Geocultural region in Asia and Africa
The Arab world comprises a large group of countries, mainly located in West Asia and North Africa. While the majority of people in the Arab world are
Arab_world
played a variety of roles in the Arab Spring, but its impact on women and their rights is unclear. The Arab Spring was a series of demonstrations, protests
Women_in_the_Arab_Spring
Major surges of democracy in history
to 13 waves, from the Atlantic Revolutions of the 18th century to the Arab Spring of the 21st. Scholars have also noted that the appearance of "waves"
Waves_of_democracy
Qatari news media organization
Al Jazeera covered the Arab Spring more extensively than any other news outlet; it had a significant role in spreading the Arab uprising after the unrest
Al_Jazeera_Media_Network
Wave of protests in the Arab world
2018–2024 Arab protests, also referred to as the Second Arab Spring, were a series of anti-government protests which began in several Arab world countries
2018–2024_Arab_protests
disarmament. In early 2011, a civil war broke out in the context of the wider Arab Spring. The rebel anti-Gaddafi forces formed a committee named the National
History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi
History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi
Suicide by setting oneself on fire
A wave of self-immolation suicides occurred in conjunction with the Arab Spring protests in the Middle East and North Africa, with at least 14 recorded
Self-immolation
Indirect conflict between Iran and Saudi Arabia
The Arab Spring in 2011 destabilized three major regional actors, Iraq, Syria and Egypt, creating a power void. These uprisings across the Arab world
Iran–Saudi_Arabia_proxy_war
the Arab Spring was escalated. Lack of Internet freedom was a tactic employed by authorities to quell protests. Rulers and governments across the Arab world
Internet censorship in the Arab Spring
Internet_censorship_in_the_Arab_Spring
Egyptian journalist (born 1981)
Iraq War, the Darfur crisis in Sudan, the Saddam Hussein trial, the Arab Spring, and the Boko Haram conflict in Northern Nigeria. Working as a correspondent
Rawya_Rageh
21st-century surge away from democracy
Autocratization has ignited international pro-democracy movements such as the Arab Spring and the Gen Z protests. Autocratization has also led to developments
Third_wave_of_autocratization
Governing institution in North Africa
a relay between the population and the French authorities. Since the Arab Spring, the Makhzen system has been forced to evolve in order to adapt to calls
Makhzen
Topics referred to by the same term
1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine Arab insurgency in Khuzestan 1979 Khuzestan insurgency Arab Spring, 2010–2012 Arab Winter, 2012–2019 2018–2024 Arab protests
Arab_Revolt_(disambiguation)
Syrian state from 1963 to 2024
from Lebanon. Major protests against Ba'athist rule in 2011 during the Arab Spring led to the Syrian civil war, with opposition forces and, in the following
Ba'athist_Syria
The Arab Spring concurrent incidents refer to a series of protests, demonstrations, and political unrest that occurred in parallel with the major uprisings
Arab Spring concurrent incidents
Arab_Spring_concurrent_incidents
and then postponed from 7 October 2011. Public protests as part of the Arab Spring in February 2011 led King Mohammed VI to announce an early election,
2011 Moroccan general election
2011_Moroccan_general_election
Palestinian Human rights activist (born 1975)
human rights activist who attained international prominence during the Arab Spring. He is the author of The Middle East Crisis Factory, a book on the Middle
Iyad_el-Baghdadi
French photojournalist (1983 – 2012)
who was known for his photographs of war and conflict in Haiti and the Arab Spring revolutions. Ochlik died in the February 2012 bombardment of Homs during
Rémi_Ochlik
Bahraini royalty and government official
allegations of torture after anti-government protests in 2011, during the Arab Spring in Bahrain. At the time, he issued a royal decree permitting the army
Nasser_bin_Hamad_Al_Khalifa
The international reactions to the Arab Spring have been disparate, including calls for expanded liberties and civil rights in many authoritarian countries
International reactions to the Arab Spring
International_reactions_to_the_Arab_Spring
Politics of the United Arab Emirates take place in a framework of a federal presidential elective semi-constitutional monarchy (a federation of absolute
Politics of the United Arab Emirates
Politics_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates
Country in West Asia
Assad died in 2000, and he was succeeded by his son, Bashar. During the Arab Spring in 2011, members of the Syrian opposition organized protests against
Syria
Emir of Qatar since 2013
parties in Yemen and Morocco. Since the 2011 Arab Spring, Qatar vied with Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates for influence in the Middle East and
Tamim_bin_Hamad_Al_Thani
American journalist (born 1970/71)
Her coverage of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and dispatches of the Arab Spring uprisings brought Garcia-Navarro multiple awards in 2012, including the
Lulu_Garcia-Navarro
Mobilization of the civilian population as part of contentious policies
Network Challenge Tag Challenge The Arab Spring was a revolutionary wave of demonstrations and protests occurring in the Arab world that began on 18 December
Mass_mobilization
Middle East regional union and alliance
Jordan, Morocco, and Yemen. Iraq is the only Gulf Arab state that is not a GCC member. During the Arab Spring in 2012, Saudi Arabia proposed transforming the
Gulf_Cooperation_Council
Legal control of the internet
riots. An example is the increased censorship due to the events of the Arab Spring. Other types of censorship include the use of copyrights, defamation
Internet_censorship
Canadian social scientist (born 1970)
important impact on political Islam. The book was published before the Arab Spring, and shows how new social movements in North Africa and the Middle East
Philip_N._Howard
1818 poem by Percy Bysshe Shelley
poem was the subject of discussion among Shelley scholars during the Arab Spring that emerged in the early 2010s. In The Revolt of Islam, A Poem, in Twelve
The_Revolt_of_Islam
Sociological theory in social movements
the benefits before deciding to be a part of a social movement. The Arab Spring is another example. Born in Tunisia in December 2010, growing unrest
Resource_mobilization
Peninsula in West Asia
ISBN 0-87609-146-X, pages 6–8 BBC World News, Arab Uprising:Country by Country -Yemen Cornell University Library. Arab Spring:A Research & Study Guide:Yemen guides
Arabian_Peninsula
King of Jordan since 1999
seats. The Jordanian monarchy was the first Arab regime to offer political concessions during the Arab Spring. Marouf Bakhit was appointed prime minister
Abdullah_II_of_Jordan
Process since 2003 eliminating weapons of mass destruction
by Indyk in 2004, by the 1990s, Gaddafi gave up on supporting various Pan-Arab and African movements and instead began focusing on getting sanctions against
Elimination of Libya's WMD programs
Elimination_of_Libya's_WMD_programs
Egyptian-Canadian journalist
one-year mission, he authored his first book, Baghdad Bound. He covered the Arab Spring in 2011. In September 2013, Fahmy accepted a new post as the Al Jazeera
Mohamed_Fahmy_(journalist)
American investigative journalist
the Middle East and North Africa, terrorism, national security, the Arab Spring, global Christian persecution, human rights, cyber security, and more
Lisa_Daftari
2024 novel by Hisham Matar
The story follows their intertwined lives from the 1980s to the 2011 Arab Spring. Fearing retribution from the Gaddafi regime, they are fearful of returning
My_Friends_(Matar_novel)
Island in Bahrain
including a draw bridge connecting Sitra to the main island. During the Arab Spring in Bahrain, Sitra played a prominent role as a site of significant protests
Sitra
President of Syria from 2000 to 2024
Syrian revolution began in 2011, Assad led a deadly crackdown against Arab Spring protests which led to the outbreak of the Syrian civil war. The Syrian
Bashar_al-Assad
and therefore control the thoughts of their people. As a result of the Arab Spring, totalitarian regimes cracked down on information flow. Reporters Without
Censorship_in_the_Middle_East
Form of liberalism which involves secular values
[citation needed] Secular liberalism is sometimes connected with the Arab Spring protests. One commentator labels it as a "secular liberal fantasy". Others
Secular_liberalism
Country in North Africa
completely turning over control of the Sinai to Egypt in 1982. After the Arab Spring, which led to the 2011 Egyptian revolution and overthrow of Hosni Mubarak
Egypt
Qatari English-language news channel
in conflict zones such as the Arab Spring, the Gaza–Israel conflict and others. Al Jazeera's coverage of the Arab Spring won the network numerous awards
Al_Jazeera_English
Calendar year
anti-government protests in Tunisia and later other Arab nations. These protests become known collectively as the Arab Spring. January 5 – Internet vigilante group
2011
Lebanese American journalist
the 2006 July War and the Arab Spring. She was also a contributor to the 2019 anthology Our Women on the Ground: Essays by Arab Women Reporting from the
Nada_Bakri
Egyptian-American comedian and surgeon (born 1974)
Youssef, Bassem (2017). Revolution for Dummies: Laughing Through the Arab Spring. HarperCollins. ISBN 9780062446916 Youssef, Bassem; Daly, Catherine R
Bassem_Youssef
Islamist militia in Libya
2011 against the former leader of Libya Muammar Gaddafi–during the Arab Spring–that were met by harsh military suppression and triggered the First Libyan
February_17th_Martyrs_Brigade
Concept in political and social science
Occupy movements, the Arab Spring was a wave of social protests starting in 2011. Numerous factors have culminated in the Arab Spring, including rejection
Class_struggle
Conflict in Saudi Arabia between Shias and Sunnis
(including the 1979 events). With the coincidence of the events of the Arab Spring in most Arab countries, especially in Bahrain, on February 17, hundreds of Shiites
Qatif_conflict
Canadian journalist
A Thousand Farewells: A Reporter's Journey from Refugee Camp to the Arab Spring, describing her early life and her experiences covering conflict in the
Nahlah_Ayed
Iranian-American writer and journalist (born 1985)
About It (2023). Ahmari was born in Tehran, Iran. In his 2012 book, Arab Spring Dreams, he writes that he was interrogated by security officials about
Sohrab_Ahmari
Annual publication of influential Muslims
constructive' role in the Arab events." Emir of Qatar Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani influence rose during the Arab Spring, moving him to sixth place
The 500 Most Influential Muslims
The_500_Most_Influential_Muslims
2009–2017 U.S. presidential administration
occurred in almost every Arab state. The wave of demonstrations became known as the Arab Spring, and the handling of the Arab Spring played a major role in
Presidency_of_Barack_Obama
Leader of Libya from 1969 to 2011
was Chairperson of the African Union from 2009 to 2010. Amid the 2011 Arab Spring, protests against widespread corruption and unemployment broke out in
Muammar_Gaddafi
Ongoing armed conflict in North Africa
The Western Sahara conflict is an ongoing conflict between the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) and the Kingdom of Morocco. The conflict originated
Western_Sahara_conflict
Rapid and fundamental political change
and Nicaraguan Revolution in 1979, worldwide Revolutions of 1989, and Arab Spring in the early 2010s. The French noun revolucion traces back to the 13th
Revolution
of Iraq and escalated after domestic protests during the early 2010s Arab Spring. Wahhabism is a branch of Sunni-Salafi thought. As a result of its policies
Sectarianism_in_Saudi_Arabia
Diplomatic issue between Qatar and Saudi Arabia
the New Arab Cold War or the Second Arab Cold War. Bilateral relations have been especially strained since the beginning of the Arab Spring, that left
Qatar–Saudi Arabia diplomatic conflict
Qatar–Saudi_Arabia_diplomatic_conflict
peaceful protests in March 2011 as part of the 2010–11 Arab Spring protests that reverberated across the Arab World, eventually escalated into a civil war following
Background and causes of the Syrian revolution
Background_and_causes_of_the_Syrian_revolution
Pre-2018 campaign advocating for Saudi women's rights
in 2008 attracted international media attention. The beginning of the Arab Spring in 2011 motivated some Saudi women, including al-Huwaider and Manal al-Sharif
Women_to_drive_movement
Topics referred to by the same term
Arab world protests may refer to the: Arab Spring Second Arab Spring, also known as "Arab Spring 2.0", "Arab Spring 2", "Arab Spring II", "2nd Arab Spring"
Arab_world_protests
Armed conflict in North Africa
by protests in Benghazi beginning on 15 February 2011 inspired by the Arab Spring, which led to clashes with security forces and armed protesters. The
Libyan_civil_war_(2011)
Kharabeesh have received international attention during and after the Arab Spring revolutions. Kharabeesh is part of the Think Arabia media group. Kharabeesh
Kharabeesh
Neo-Ba'athist political party
The Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region (Arabic: حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي – قطر سوريا Ḥizb al-Ba'th al-'Arabī al-Ishtirākī – Quṭr Sūriyā), officially
Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region
Arab_Socialist_Ba'ath_Party_–_Syria_Region
British Bangladeshi writer (born 1974)
trends within Arab Islamism, perceptions of the West in the Arab world, and US policy toward the Middle East, writing broadly on the Arab Spring and its implications
Ed_Husain
Country in West Asia
the first president until his resignation in 2012 in the wake of the Arab Spring. Since 2011, Yemen has been enduring a political crisis, marked by street
Yemen
American political scientist
degrees from Cornell University. He is best known for coining the term Arab Spring in an article for the US political journal Foreign Policy. 1999: State
Marc_Lynch
Syrian pro-Assad song by Rami Kazour
and politics Music and political warfare Arab Spring Timeline of the Arab Spring Arts of the Arab Spring Arab Winter Syrian civil war Syrian revolution
God,_Syria,_and_Bashar!
Transnational Sunni Islamist organization
Saudi Arabia, with which it shared mutual enemies like communism. The Arab Spring initially brought the group legalization and substantial political power
Muslim_Brotherhood
2020s protests and revolutions
policies. The term "Asian Spring" has been unofficially coined to describe these events, citing their similarities to the Arab Spring, though "Asian Uprising"
Gen_Z_protests_in_Asia
Bilateral relations
The outbreak of the Arab Spring drew strong support from both Tunisians and Egyptians alike, since they were the two earliest Arab nations to be influenced
Egypt–Tunisia_relations
Term for public opinion in the Arab world
moderate actions of those rulers. In the wake of the Arab Spring early in the 2010s, the concept of the Arab street has been revisited and challenged. The revolutions
Arab_street
Bahraini football administrator (born 1965)
been accused of involvement in the crackdown on dissidents since the Arab Spring in Bahrain. He has denied these allegations. Salman bin Ibrahim Al Khalifa
Salman_bin_Ibrahim_Al_Khalifa
2019 American musical
a musical following the 2011 Egyptian revolution (part of the wider Arab Spring) and its aftermath. The show's book, music, and lyrics were written by
We_Live_in_Cairo
Bahrain governmental agency
support the Bahraini Government (Peninsula Shield Force) during the Arab Spring, the NSA's role in defending the country from foreign perils become more
National Security Agency (Bahrain)
National_Security_Agency_(Bahrain)
Mohammed bin Nayef. Since 2011, Saudi Arabia has been affected by its own Arab Spring protests. In response, King Abdullah announced on 22 February 2011 a
Politics_of_Saudi_Arabia
in 1979. In 2011 the Arab Spring would begin in Tunisia and soon spread across the Arab world. During the Arab Spring many Arab countries underwent pro-democracy
History_of_the_Arabs
Use of information and communication technology in political and governance processes
help bring the party closer together. — Tom Watson During the 2010–11 Arab Spring, applications like Bambuser and Ustream were used by demonstrators and
E-democracy
no country as "full democracy" in the region for 2025. Events of the Arab Spring such as the Tunisian Revolution may indicate a move towards democracy
Democracy in the Middle East and North Africa
Democracy_in_the_Middle_East_and_North_Africa
Public act against political advantage
2010 Thai political protests 2011 Iranian protests Arab Spring protests Impact of the Arab Spring Occupy Wall Street protests Bersih Malaysia protests
Protest
Arabic term for uprising or rebellion
Intifada Second Arab Spring, a series of anti-government protests in several Arab countries starting in late 2019, also known as "Arab Spring 2.0": 17 October
Intifada
Yemeni writer, journalist and human rights activist (born 1965)
Retrieved 17 November 2017. Sadiki, Larbi (2014). Routledge Handbook of the Arab Spring: Rethinking Democratization. Routledge. p. 170. ISBN 978-1-317-65004-1
Arwa_Othman
Annual list of influential people
the Arab Spring in the Middle East, including rebels, political leaders, and news correspondents, were included. Media figures unrelated to the Arab Spring
Time_100
Period of political protest in Algeria
there originated from the Berber Nafusa Mountains. Black Spring (Kabylie) - 2001 Arab Spring - early 2010s Mahé, Alain (2001). "Histoire de la Grande
Berber_Spring
21st century protests in Eastern Europe
"wave of democracy", between the Revolutions of 1989 and the 2010–2012 Arab Spring. Russia, China, and Iran have accused the Western world of orchestrating
Colour_revolution
Ethnic group
groups from Egypt, Tunisia, Libya, Jordan and Sudan. As a result of the Arab Spring (Libyan Civil War and Syrian Civil War), many have the status of refugees
Arabs_in_Spain
American journalist and photographer
the Arab Spring, or revolution, in Egypt, Tunisia, and Bahrain. The resulting work was entitled iRevolution: Online Warriors of the Arab Spring, featured
Amber_Lyon
2011 killing in Sirte, Libya
2015. Retrieved 4 December 2016. "Arab Spring domino effect: Gaddafi is gone, will Syria's al-Assad be the next Arab autocrat toppled?". 21 October 2011
Killing_of_Muammar_Gaddafi
Saudi Arabian political prisoner
Arabian citizen who participated in the Saudi Arabian protests during the Arab Spring as a teenager. He was arrested on May 22, 2012 and was sentenced to death
Dawoud_al-Marhoon
British politician
channels. He is the author of Glass House – The Arab World’s Eventful Century, Egypt – The Elusive Arab Spring, Egypt - A Nation in Crisis, published in London
Wafik_Moustafa
Left-wing umbrella organization in northern Syria
is currently chaired by co-chairs Zalal Jagar and Kharib Heso. As the Arab Spring reached Syria in early 2011, protests spread to the Kurdish areas in
Movement for a Democratic Society
Movement_for_a_Democratic_Society
Virtual private network provider
Hotspot Shield was used to bypass government censorship during the Arab Spring protests in Egypt, Tunisia, and Libya. Hotspot Shield is developed and
Hotspot_Shield
Flag carrier of Syria
services to several destinations in Asia, Europe and Africa prior to the Arab Spring and the Syrian civil war, previously serving over 50 destinations worldwide
Syrian_Air
King of Saudi Arabia from 2005 to 2015
status quo when there were waves of protest in the kingdom during the Arab Spring. He held four of his daughters, which he fathered with Al Anoud Al Fayez
Abdullah_of_Saudi_Arabia
Moroccan politician (born 1976)
a 48-hour strike to protest the decision. Amidst the pressure of the Arab spring, Mansouri resigned the mayorship on 7 July 2011, but later retracted
Fatima_Ezzahra_El_Mansouri
travel, tourism, insurance
ARAB SPRING
ARAB SPRING
Girl/Female
Tamil
Crab
Boy/Male
Latin
From the Arar.
Girl/Female
Muslim
An Arab feminine name
Biblical
multiplying; sowing sedition; a window; a locust
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Arab Poetess
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
The Honour of Arabs
Girl/Female
Arabic, French, Muslim
Arab Girl
Male
Scottish
 Pet form of Scottish Raibeart, RAB means "bright fame." Compare with another form of Rab.
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
Crab
Girl/Female
Biblical
Multiplying, sowing sedition, a window, a locust.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Arab girl
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Peaceful
Boy/Male
Arabic
Arab River
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
An Arab feminine name
Male
English
Anglicized form of Hebrew Ach'ab, AHAB means "brother of father; uncle." In the bible, this is the name of a king of Israel, the husband of Jezebel.
Male
Hebrew
 Variant spelling of Hebrew Rav, RAB means "great" or "teacher." Compare with another form of Rab.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
An Arab Feminine Name
Male
Hebrew
(×ַרָ×) Hebrew name ARAM means "exalted." In the bible, this is the name of several characters, including a grandson of Noah. It is also an ancient name for Syria. Compare with other forms of Aram.
Male
Greek
(ἈÏάμ) Greek form of Hebrew Ram, ARAM means "high." In the New Testament bible, this is the name of an ancestor of Jesus. Compare with other forms of Aram.
Girl/Female
Arabic
Queen of Arab
ARAB SPRING
ARAB SPRING
ARAB SPRING
ARAB SPRING
ARAB SPRING
ARAB SPRING
ARAB SPRING
n.
A native of Arabia; an Arab.
n.
One of an active and hardy body of soldiers in the French service, originally Arabs, but now composed of Frenchmen who wear the Arab dress.
n.
A drab color.
n.
A grapsoid crab.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Drab
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Grab
n.
A neglected and untrained city boy; a young street Arab.
a.
A cudgel made of the wood of the crab tree; a crabstick.
a.
Having the form of, or resembling, a crab; crab-shaped.
n.
A crab of the genus pinnotheres. See Oyster crab, under Oyster.
n.
A neglected child; a street Arab.
imp. & p. p.
of Grab
n.
A name of the great blue and yellow macaw (Ara ararauna), native of South America.
a.
A crab apple; -- so named from its harsh taste.
n.
The large European spider crab or king crab (Maia squinado).
n.
One of a swarthy race occupying Arabia, and numerous in Syria, Northern Africa, etc.
imp. & p. p.
of Drab
n.
A village composed of Arab tents arranged in streets.
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