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Military campaign in 1147
The Wendish Crusade (German: Wendenkreuzzug) was a religious military campaign in central and eastern Europe, initiated in 1147. As one of the Northern
Wendish_Crusade
12th- and 13th-century crusades around the Baltic Sea
Livonian Crusades, the latter of which also fought against the Orthodox Christian states of Novgorod and Pskov. In some cases, such as with the Wendish Crusade
Northern_Crusades
12th–13th-century Baltic Christianisation campaign
as the 1147 Wendish Crusade, conquest and proselytisation were more or less separate activities, without close cooperation between crusaders and missionaries
Livonian_Crusade
Prince of the Slavic Obotrites
years he resisted Saxon princes, especially Henry the Lion during the Wendish Crusade. Niklot began his open resistance when the German King (later Emperor)
Niklot
Routledge Crusader Texts in Translation Series Pegatha Taylor (2000). Moral Agency in Crusade and Colonization: Anselm of Havelberg and the Wendish Crusade of
Chronology of the Crusades, 1095–1187
Chronology_of_the_Crusades,_1095–1187
Political Crusade against Roger II of Sicily (1127–1135) Crusade of 1129 (Damascus Crusade) Second Crusade (1147–1150) Wendish Crusade (1147) Crusading Project
List_of_Crusades
Saxon-Danish siege of Obotrite fortress in 1147
The Siege of Dobin took on place during the Wendish Crusade against the West Slavic pagan Wends. The Obotrite fortress on Lake Schwerin was besieged by
Siege_of_Dobin
Historical term for Slavs
organised nearly all Wendish land into marches. This process later turned into the series of Crusades. By the 12th century, all Wendish lands had become part
Wends
Religious wars of the High Middle Ages
extending crusade indulgences to the Wendish campaign, later seen as the first Northern Crusade. The Pope also named Iberia as a crusading target. A critic
Crusades
Margrave of Brandenburg (1100-1170)
fair game, and whose subjugation to Christianity was the aim of the Wendish Crusade of 1147 in which Albert took part. Albert was a part of the army that
Albert_the_Bear
Duke of Saxony (r. 1142–80) and Bavaria (r. 1156–80)
and Conrad returned Saxony to him in 1142. A participant in the 1147 Wendish Crusade, Henry also reacquired Bavaria by a decision of the new emperor, Frederick
Henry_the_Lion
Papal bulls issued by Eugene III
Italians to join the Second Crusade. The second was issued on 11 April 1147 at Troyes and called for the Wendish Crusade against the pagan Slavs. In the
Divina_dispensatione
Burgundian saint, abbot and theologian (1090–1153)
explains that the sins of the crusaders caused their misfortune and failure. Bernard did not actually preach the Wendish Crusade. Still, he did write a letter
Bernard_of_Clairvaux
the Norwegian city of Kungahälla (now Kungälv in Sweden). During the Wendish Crusade in 1147, he managed to end the siege of Szczecin together with Wolin
Ratibor_I
Danish noble
commander and led the defence of the coast from Wendish pirates. He also played a prominent role in the crusades and wars of King Valdemar I and Bishop Absalon
Wetheman
12th-century Margrave of the House of Wettin
the Second Crusade, Conrad joined the Welf duke Henry the Lion, Albert the Bear, the Archbishops of Magdeburg and Bremen on the Wendish Crusade against the
Conrad,_Margrave_of_Meissen
Series of 13th-century campaigns of Roman Catholic crusaders
from imperial Pomerania, and against pagan Lithuania. Livonian Crusade Wendish Crusade Christiansen, p. 38 Gieysztor, p. 50 Wyatt, pp. 22–23 Wyatt, p
Prussian_Crusade
German aristocrat (died 1156)
Rheineck on Conrad’s orders. From 1147 to 1148 Hermann took part in the Wendish Crusade. Disputes with the Archbishops of Mainz resulted in him being excommunicated
Hermann_von_Stahleck
June. The Wendish Crusade begins as the Wends under Slavic prince Niklot sack Lübeck. October. The Christian forces of the Wendish Crusade led by Anselm
Chronology of the Northern Crusades
Chronology_of_the_Northern_Crusades
1147, the Wendish Crusade, a campaign of the Northern Crusades, was mounted by bishops and nobles of the Holy Roman Empire. The crusaders pillaged the
Christianization_of_Pomerania
Early and High Middle Age German migration movement to the East
campaign of the Northern Crusades, the Wendish Crusade was mounted in the Duchy of Saxony to retake the marches lost in 983. The crusaders also headed for Pomeranian
Ostsiedlung
Framework of Christian holy war
Slavic Wends' territory as "Our Jerusalem", though anti-Wendish war was recognized as a crusade only in 1147. From then, northern German, Danish, Swedish
Crusading_movement
Subgroup of Slavic peoples
east by the incipient German Ostsiedlung, decisively so following the Wendish Crusade in the 11th century. The early Slavic expansion began in the 5th century
West_Slavs
Head of the Catholic Church from 1145 to 1153
the fall of Edessa to the Muslims in 1144, Eugene proclaimed the Second Crusade. He was beatified in 1872 by Pope Pius IX. Bernardo was born in the vicinity
Pope_Eugene_III
Crusade
The Crusade of 1197, also known as the Crusade of Henry VI (German: Kreuzzug Heinrichs VI.) or the German Crusade (Deutscher Kreuzzug), was a crusade launched
Crusade_of_1197
Rector of Burgundy (c. 1090–1152)
Conrad I (c. 1090 – 8 January 1152) was Duke of Zähringen from 1122 until his death and also Rector of Burgundy from 1127. He spent most of his life stemming
Conrad_I_of_Zähringen
Premonstratensian, Anselm of Havelberg, Werner participated in the Wendish Crusade of 1147. Werner died on 1 December 1151. Although he had intended to
Werner_of_Münster
the Wendish Crusade, a campaign of the Northern Crusades, was mounted by bishops and nobles of the Holy Roman Empire and Poland. The crusaders ravaged
Pomerania in the High Middle Ages
Pomerania_in_the_High_Middle_Ages
German bishop
Vicelinus (also Vicelin, German: Vizelin; 1086 – 12 December 1154) was a German bishop of Oldenburg in Holstein who was considered the apostle of Holstein
Vicelinus
King of Denmark from 1146 to 1157
control over Denmark. In 1147, Canute and Sweyn united to undertake the Wendish Crusade, which however ended in the re-ignition of their strife. Sweyn and
Canute_V_of_Denmark
Count of Schauenburg and Holstein (1128–1164)
Conrad and Henry the Lion were reconciled. In 1143 as a result of the Wendish Crusade, Henry and Adolf divided the rule of the conquered Slavic lands to
Adolf_II_of_Holstein
Papal bull issued by Pope Alexander III
Divini dispensatione in 1147, endorsing the brief Wendish Crusade, which was part of the Northern Crusades. Pope Alexander III; Curtin, D. P. (May 2008).
Non_parum_animus_noster
originally fighting for, the bloodshed raged on and it was not until the Wendish Crusade of 1147 that the Slavs were finally sent beyond the point of recovery
Baltic_Slavic_piracy
King of Denmark from 1146 to 1157
confine him to Jutland. In 1147, Sweyn and Canute united to support the Wendish Crusade. As Sweyn engaged the Wends in naval battle, he received little support
Sweyn_III_of_Denmark
Danish bishop and statesman (c. 1128 – 1201)
(concurrently with the Wendish Crusade, besides the pillaging goal also preventing Danish participation on the side of the crusaders, which targeted besides
Absalon
OCLC 17677564. Madden, Thomas F. (2006). The New Concise History of the Crusades. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-3823-8. Martin, Colin; Parker, Geoffrey
List of wars involving England
List_of_wars_involving_England
Saxon historian and priest
money", and criticizing the Wendish Crusades. He said that among the troops of Henry the Lion during the Wendish Crusade, there was "only talk of money
Helmold
Period of European history between AD 1000 and 1350
1096–1099 – First Crusade 1123 – First Lateran Council 1139 – Second Lateran Council 1145–1149 – Second Crusade 1147 – Wendish Crusade c. 1150 – University
High_Middle_Ages
Benedictine abbot and advisor to German kings (1098–1158)
acquire the island of Rügen, he took part in the partly successful 1147 Wendish Crusade. During the absence of Conrad III in Outremer (1147–49), Wibald was
Wibald
8–12th century West Slavic tribes
leadership of Niklot, they resisted a Christian assault during the Wendish Crusade. German missionaries such as Vicelinus converted the Obotrites to Christianity
Obotrites
Cross symbol with two horizontal bars
of Gniezno), coined until its invasion and destruction by Germanic "Wendish Crusade" of 1147. In typography the double cross (U+2021 ‡) is called double
Two-barred_cross
1147, the Wendish Crusade, a campaign of the Northern Crusades, was mounted by bishops and nobles of the Holy Roman Empire. The crusaders pillaged the
Adalbert_of_Pomerania
1147–1149 Christian holy war
The Second Crusade (1147–1149) was the second major crusade launched from Europe. The Second Crusade was started in response to the fall of the County
Second_Crusade
German bishop (c. 1100–1158)
Jerichow. He served as papal legate and overall commander of the 1147 Wendish Crusade. After Havelberg was recovered by the Saxons during the campaign, cathedral
Anselm_of_Havelberg
Duke of Masovia from 1138 to 1173 and High Duke of Poland from 1146 to 1173
Brandenburg), who had reached the Polish border in the course of the Wendish Crusade. There, Bolesław arranged the marriage of his sister Judith with the
Bolesław_IV_the_Curly
Subdivision of the Slavic language group
east by the incipient German Ostsiedlung, decisively so following the Wendish Crusade in the 11th century. The Sorbs and other Polabian Slavs like Obodrites
West_Slavic_languages
Major river in Central Europe
these lands; a slow process of Germanization ensued, including the Wendish Crusade of 1147.[citation needed] The Elbe delineated the western parts of
Elbe
Italy Frederick I Barbarossa Frederick II Henry VII Louis IV Wendish Crusade (1147) Crusaders Holy Roman Empire Bishopric of Havelberg March of Meissen March
List of wars involving Germany
List_of_wars_involving_Germany
German state (1379–1815)
was finally defeated in 1160 by Henry the Lion in the course of the Wendish Crusade. Niklot's son, Pribislav, submitted to Henry, and in 1167 came into
Duchy_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Municipality in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany
Slavic uprising. During the late 12th century, in the aftermath of the Wendish Crusade, the region fell under the rule of the Duchy of Pomerania. After the
Peenemünde
German surname
the Pomeranians) known as the Wendish Crusade. This provoked Niklot to preemptively invade Saxon-held Wagria. Crusaders pushed Niklot out of Wagria and
Wolkwitz
Name list
Duke of Bavaria, one of the principal commanders of the Second Crusade, Wendish Crusade, and Battle of Verchen Henry (bishop of Finland) (c. 1100–1156)
Henry_(given_name)
in the 1030s and conversion of the Polabian Slavs by the 1180s (see Wendish Crusade). Porga of Croatia (died 660), last pagan ruler of the Principality
Outline of Slavic history and culture
Outline_of_Slavic_history_and_culture
District in Brandenburg, Germany
resettled by Germans, especially from the Bremen area, following the First Wendish Crusade of 1147. The rate of German settlement increased over the following
Prignitz
Late 10th-century uprising of ethnic Slavs in the Holy Roman Empire
bishops residing at the royal court. Only in the 12th century after the Wendish Crusade of 1147 and the establishment of the Margraviate of Brandenburg under
Slavic_revolt_of_983
Calendar year
shall be either converted or slaughtered". June – The Wendish Crusade: An expedition of Crusaders – composed of Germans, Saxons and Danes – expels the
1147
13th-century military campaign
The Aragonese Crusade (1284–1285), also known as the Crusade of Aragon or Crusade against Catalonia, was a military venture waged by the Kingdom of France
Aragonese_Crusade
King of Germany from 1138 to 1152
princes entrusted Bernard of Clairvaux with the recruitment for the Wendish crusade. Before leaving, he had the nobles elect and crown his son Henry Berengar
Conrad_III_of_Germany
Historical region in Germany and Poland
Ratibor I. The 1147 Wendish Crusade initiated by the Holy Roman Empire ended when the Demmin and Stettin citizens persuaded the crusaders that they were already
Western_Pomerania
Collective term applied to a number of West Slavic tribes
the First Crusade, Saxons began calling for one against their Slav neighbors. The Wendish Crusade of 1147, concurrent to the Second Crusade, was largely
Polabian_Slavs
Mieszko III the Old's victory/Roman defeat Conrad III of Germany Wendish Crusade (1147) Crusaders Holy Roman Empire Bishopric of Havelberg March of Meissen March
List of wars involving the Holy Roman Empire
List_of_wars_involving_the_Holy_Roman_Empire
One hundred years, from 1101 to 1200
began as a religious movement to rid Islam of impurities. 1147: The Wendish Crusade against the Polabian Slavs (or "Wends") in what is now northern and
12th_century
Grouping of people
the Baltics increased. The Wendish Crusade was started against the Polabian Slavs in 1147, as a part of the Northern Crusades. The pagan chief of the Slavic
Slavs
Contemporaneous with the Second Crusade, Saxons and Danes fought against Polabian Slavs in the 1147 Wendish Crusade. In the 13th century, the Teutonic
Christianity in the 12th century
Christianity_in_the_12th_century
Catholic bishop of Olomouc
against the Prussians, leading directly to his involvement with the Wendish Crusade of 1147. After 1141, Zdík has built the Bishop Zdík's Palace in Olomouc
Jindřich_Zdík
12th century Norman area in North Africa
of Africa, coming as it did at the same time as the Second Crusade and the Wendish Crusade. Roger is not known to have received any papal approval for
Kingdom_of_Africa
Development of Christian thought in the West
01. S2CID 213276079. Dragnea, Mihai (2020). The Wendish Crusade, 1147: The Development of Crusading Ideology in the Twelfth Century. NY: Routledge.
History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
History_of_Christian_thought_on_persecution_and_tolerance
14th Century Conflict
The Crusade of Tedelis was a major conflict within the overarching struggle between the Crown of Aragon and the Kingdom of Tlemcen in the late 14th century
Crusade_of_Tedelis
Series of civil wars in Denmark in 1131–1157
Canute and Sweyn called a truce so they could participate in the Wendish Crusade, but they returned early after being defeated by Niklot soon after
Danish_Civil_Wars
State of the Holy Roman Empire (1296–1356)
Henry the Proud's son Henry the Lion. Albert later took part in the Wendish Crusade of 1147 and in 1157 established the Margraviate of Brandenburg. He
Saxe-Wittenberg
Town in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
city was not restored to Christian German rule until 1147 with the Wendish Crusade. Havelberg is home to a former monastery, now used as the Prignitz
Havelberg
1139–1143; 1146–1157 Valdemar I of Denmark becomes King of Denmark Wendish Crusade 1147 Crusader victory Founding of Copenhagen 1167 Copenhagen founded by Absalon
Timeline_of_Danish_history
Town in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany
paganism during the Middle Ages. It was sacked by Saxons during the 1147 Wendish Crusade against the Polabian Slavs. The German town of Malchow, founded on
Malchow
leadership of Niklot, they resisted a Christian assault during the Wendish Crusade. German missionaries such as Vicelinus converted the Obotrites to Christianity
List_of_rulers_of_Mecklenburg
Town in Brandenburg, Germany
Slawenburg Ruppin on the island of Poggenwerder near Alt Ruppin. After the Wendish Crusade in 1147 and the conquest of the land by the German nobility, around
Neuruppin
Decade
shall be either converted or slaughtered". June – The Wendish Crusade: An expedition of Crusaders – composed of Germans, Saxons and Danes – expels the
1140s
Subgroup of West Slavic languages
east by the incipient German Ostsiedlung, decisively so following the Wendish Crusade in the 11th century. West Slavic as a group distinct from common Slavic
Czech–Slovak_languages
Group of tribal societies
Holy Roman Empire in 1121. The process was mostly completed by the Wendish Crusade in 1147. The final stronghold of Slavic paganism was the Rani, with
Early_Slavs
Swedish Expeditions (‘Crusades’) Towards Finland Reconsidered". Church and Belief in the Middle Ages: Popes, Saints, and Crusaders, edited by Kirsi Salonen
List of wars involving Denmark
List_of_wars_involving_Denmark
Town in Brandenburg, Germany
conquered by Margrave Conrad Wettin of Meissen in the course of the 1147 Wendish Crusade. Lukenwalde Castle was first mentioned in a 1216 deed as a burgward
Luckenwalde
Danish siege against Slavic tribe
siege between the Danish and Pommeranian forces under Valdemar I and the Wendish forces of the temple-fortress of Arkona. It resulted in a decisive victory
Siege_of_Arkona
The Bona Crusade or the Annaba crusade was a military campaign initiated by the King of Aragon Martin the Humane against the Hafsid sultanate, carried
Bona_crusade
Historical Slavic tribe
headed back. A force of Rani attacked the Danish fleet during the 1147 Wendish Crusade. Saxon armies repeatedly managed to raid Rugia. The Danes, who had
Rani_(tribe)
Prudlo 2015, p. 85. Iben Fonnesberg-Schmidt, The Popes and the Baltic Crusades: 1147–1254 (Brill, 2007), pp. 197–198. Jackson, p. 13 "Papal Bulls". Encyclopaedia
List_of_papal_bulls
Adoption of a different religion or irreligion under duress
were first adopted during the Wendish Crusade and became more widespread during the Livonian Crusade and Prussian Crusade, in which tactics included killing
Forced_conversion
Town in Zealand, Denmark
the defence of the town against Wendish pirates. Under the command of Wetheman, it also took part in the Wendish Crusade. The Roskilde bishops owned large
Roskilde
West Slavic tribe
followed this division a great influx of German colonists. During the Wendish Crusade of 1147, the Wagri attacked recently founded colonies of Flemings and
Wagri
Capital city of West Pomerania, Poland
people. Polish rule ended with Boleslaw's death in 1138. During the Wendish Crusade in 1147, a contingent led by the German margrave Albert the Bear, an
Szczecin
inflammatory preaching by the monk Radulf the Cistercian. He took part in the Wendish Crusade of 1147. Henry was the archchancellor of the kingdom of Germany from
Henry_I_(archbishop_of_Mainz)
Oldest known Slavic alphabet
the Glagolitic alphabet was used in the Duchy of Kopnik before the Wendish Crusade, but it was certainly used in Kievan Rus'. Another use of Glagolitic
Glagolitic_script
10th century march of East Francia
eastern borders of the Holy Roman Empire. In 1134, in the wake of the Wendish Crusade of 1147, the German magnate Albert the Bear was granted the Northern
Northern_March
Company, 2009. p.g.24; 119. Dragnea, Mihai (2020). The Wendish Crusade, 1147: The Development of Crusading Ideology in the Twelfth Century. NY: Routledge.
Christianity_and_paganism
12th century Danish naval and land battle against Pomeranians
army and fleet of Casimir and Bogislaw I. During the Danish Civil War, Wendish raiders, in alliance with Sweyn III, attacked central and western Denmark
Battle_of_Julin_Bridge
German ecclesiastical polity
the 11th century but had fallen into abeyance; as a result of the Wendish Crusade, the diocese was re-created in the middle of the 12th century. The
Prince-Bishopric_of_Ratzeburg
1200s–1669 trade confederation in Northern Europe
labeled Quarter have been summarised as follows: "Wendish": Wendish and Pomeranian (or just Wendish) quarter "Saxon": Saxon, Thuringian and Brandenburg
Hanseatic_League
et les croisades / The Papacy and the Crusades: Actes du VIIe Congrès de la Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East/ Proceedings of the
List_of_wars_involving_Poland
of Xanten. Anselm first took his seat at Jerichow in 1144. Upon the Wendish Crusade in 1147, he was able to found a cathedral chapter at Havelberg and
Bishopric_of_Havelberg
German duchess
was buried at Weingarten Abbey. Dragnea, Mihai (2021). "Crusade and Colonization in the Wendish Territories in the Early Twelfth Century: An Analysis of
Wulfhilde_of_Saxony
Richards, D. S. (2010-01-01). The Chronicle of Ibn al-Athir for the Crusading Period from al-Kamil fi'l-Ta'rikh. Part 3. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
List of wars involving Iran (before 1979)
List_of_wars_involving_Iran_(before_1979)
High Duke of Poland
arrival of King Conrad III to the Holy Land, Duke Mieszko III joined the Wendish Crusade against the pagan Polabian Slavs in the former Northern March, which
Mieszko_III_of_Poland
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