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Early and High Middle Age German migration movement to the East
Ostsiedlung (German pronunciation: [ˈɔstˌziːdlʊŋ] , lit. 'East settlement') is the term for the early medieval and high medieval migration of ethnic Germans
Ostsiedlung
settlers began migrating to Pomerania in a process later termed the Ostsiedlung. The local nobles and rulers encouraged the settlement in order to strengthen
Ostsiedlung_in_Pomerania
Historical form of High German
language of the courts. An important development in this period was the Ostsiedlung, the eastward expansion of German settlement beyond the Elbe-Saale line
Middle_High_German
European political entity (800/962–1806)
players in the political system of the Holy Roman Empire. As the result of Ostsiedlung, less populated regions of Central Europe (i.e. sparsely populated border
Holy_Roman_Empire
Cultural movement in the 18th and 19th centuries
Germanisation and reclaiming the distinct heritage eroded by centuries of the Ostsiedlung. Among the movement's most influential pioneers were Josef Dobrovský
Czech_National_Revival
Vassal state in west-central Europe from 1121 to 1637
12th century, Pomerania was settled with Germans in a process termed Ostsiedlung, that affected all medieval East Central and Eastern Europe. Except for
Duchy_of_Pomerania
Historiographic term
(primarily Germanic people) during the Ostsiedlung in the Early Middle Ages and High Middle Ages. The consequences of Ostsiedlung would be long lasting with the
Germania_Slavica
Country in Europe
German princes encouraged German settlement to the south and east (Ostsiedlung). Members of the Hanseatic League, mostly north German towns, prospered
Germany
Monarchy in Central Europe (1198–1918)
century was also a period of large-scale German immigration, during the Ostsiedlung, often encouraged by the Přemyslid kings. The Germans populated towns
Kingdom_of_Bohemia
German ethnographic group
Swabians (German: Schwaben pronounced [ˈʃvaːbn̩] , singular Schwabe) are a German ethnographic group native to the region of Swabia, which is mostly divided
Swabians
Medieval surveyor
internal colonisation (Binnenkolonisation) in North German and the German Ostsiedlung and participated in its success. Matthias Hardt: Linien und Säume, Zonen
Lokator
German state from 1525 to 1947
Masurians and Prussian Lithuanians living near the borderlands (See Ostsiedlung.) Before its abolition, the territory of the Free State of Prussia included
Prussia
People of Germany
also moved eastwards from the 11th century, in what is known as the Ostsiedlung. Over time, Slavic and German-speaking populations assimilated, meaning
Germans
Motto of the 19th-century German nationalist movement
century Drang nach Osten has been associated with the medieval German Ostsiedlung, the High Medieval migration period of ethnic Germans to Eastern Europe
Drang_nach_Osten
Historical region in northeastern Germany
Holy Roman Empire, controlled the area. In the course of the medieval Ostsiedlung, the Ukrani were Christianized and Germanized by Saxons, who founded
Uckermark
Province of Prussia (1772–1829, 1878–1945)
Knights and then gradually converted to Christianity. In the medieval Ostsiedlung, Germans became the dominant ethnic group, while Poles and Lithuanians
East_Prussia
German minority of Transylvania, Romania
people who settled in Transylvania in various waves from the 12th-century Ostsiedlung to the mid-19th century. They were mostly Luxembourgish, from the Low
Transylvanian_Saxons
River in Central Europe
Sea. From the 13th century on, the Oder valley was central to German Ostsiedlung, making the towns on its banks German-speaking over the following centuries
Oder
Subgroup of Slavic peoples
Slavic tribes were again pushed to the east by the incipient German Ostsiedlung, decisively so following the Wendish Crusade in the 11th century. The
West_Slavs
Historical term for Slavs
lands had become part of the Holy Roman Empire. In the course of the Ostsiedlung, which reached its peak in the 12th to 14th centuries, this land was
Wends
West Slavic ethnic group
covered by forests and waste lands. During the 13th century, the German Ostsiedlung began in this region. Slavic dukes of Pomerania such as Barnim I (1220–1278)
Kashubians
Language influencing or influenced by another through contact
Kashubian Pomeranian Low German German immigration to Pomerania during the Ostsiedlung, and periods of Teutonic and Prussian rule Poland (Upper Silesia) Silesian
Stratum_(linguistics)
Collective term applied to a number of West Slavic tribes
tribes became gradually assimilated through Germanization during the Ostsiedlung. The modern Sorbs are the only descendants of the Polabian Slavs to have
Polabian_Slavs
Dialect of the German language spoken by Transylvanian Saxons
Kingdom of Hungary from approximately the 1140s/1150s as part of the Ostsiedlung to the 19th century. Because many of these settlers came from what is
Transylvanian_Saxon_dialect
Germanic ethnic group
Germans during the first phase of German eastward settlement (German: Ostsiedlung) in the 12th century (and, later on, during the Modern Age). Transylvanian
Luxembourgers
City in Romania
close to Luxembourgish, from which it primarily descended during the Ostsiedlung. The name of the city derives from the Bulgar-Turkic name Sibin<Sebin<Säbin
Sibiu
Subdivision of the Slavic language group
Slavic tribes were again pushed to the east by the incipient German Ostsiedlung, decisively so following the Wendish Crusade in the 11th century. The
West_Slavic_languages
Monastery complex in Henryków, Poland
western economy and technology to the region in the context of Medieval Ostsiedlung. These authors point out that on the vast swaths of uncultivated land
Cistercian Monastery Complex in Henryków
Cistercian_Monastery_Complex_in_Henryków
Quarter of Berlin in Germany
plateau founded in the early 13th century in the course of the German Ostsiedlung. Tempelhove was first mentioned in a 1247 deed issued at the Walkenried
Tempelhof
State in Germany
Parts of Mecklenburg and Pomerania were settled with Germans in the Ostsiedlung process, starting in the 12th century. In the late 12th century, Henry
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Lechitic language
Ages, German immigration and assimilation of the Slavic Pomeranians (Ostsiedlung) introduced Low German East Pomeranian, Central Pomeranian, and
Pomeranian_language
West Germanic language
expanding beyond this eastern boundary into Slavic territory (known as the Ostsiedlung). With the increasing wealth and geographic spread of the Germanic groups
German_language
Carolingian border between Saxons and Slavs
[citation needed] The Limes was dissolved during the first phase of the Ostsiedlung, when Count Henry of Badewide campaigned in Wagrian lands in 1138/39
Limes_Saxoniae
Historical name for areas of Czechoslovakia
northern Meissen region beyond the Ore Mountains. In the course of the Ostsiedlung (settlement of the east), German settlement from the 13th century onwards
Sudetenland
State of the Holy Roman Empire (1157–1806)
establish the Northern March under Margrave Gero in 936 during the German Ostsiedlung. However, the march and the bishoprics were overthrown by a Slavic rebellion
Margraviate_of_Brandenburg
City in Slovakia
by the Hungarian Árpád kings during the Middle Ages (as part of the Ostsiedlung), but it was built upon a former Slavic/Slovak/Avar settlement. It became
Banská_Bystrica
District in Prussia from 1772 to 1945
Kashubians Poles Slovincians Major demographic events Migration Period Ostsiedlung WWII flight and expulsion of Germans Post-WWII settlement of Poles and
Deutsch_Krone_(district)
persisted in the Slavic regions until the Ostsiedlung. As the Silesian dukes initiated the German Ostsiedlung the border forests offered the chance to
Silesian_Przesieka
Elder of four lines of the Polish Piast dynasty
of the region. Dukes like Henry I the Bearded actively promoted the Ostsiedlung, inviting German, Walloon, and Flemish specialists to their domains,
Silesian_Piasts
silver crisis and marginalization in the Eurasian trade network. The Ostsiedlung (Eastern settlement) was a process of German migration and settlement
History_of_Germany
Historical region
linguistically, due to the immigration of German settlers in the course of the Ostsiedlung. Pomerania during the High Middle Ages Lands of Schlawe and Stolp ".
Slavinia
Historical Slavic tribe
in the conversion of the region to Christianity. In the course of the Ostsiedlung of the thirteenth century, the tribe was assimilated by German and Danish
Rani_(tribe)
German writer (1816–1895)
"eastern marches" and also started a public reinterpretation of the Ostsiedlung, which was now presented as historical mission of the Germans (Kulturträger)
Gustav_Freytag
constituted largely, but not exclusively of these regions. The medieval German Ostsiedlung (literally Settling eastwards), also known as the German eastward expansion
History of German settlement in Central and Eastern Europe
History_of_German_settlement_in_Central_and_Eastern_Europe
Capital city of West Pomerania, Poland
Pomerania that was clearly recorded as German (villa teutonicorum) in 1173. Ostsiedlung accelerated in Pomerania during the 13th century. Duke Barnim I of Pomerania
Szczecin
German ancient noble family
Emperor Otto I to establish the Northern March in 936 during the German Ostsiedlung. Over the centuries, the Pfuel extended their influence across various
Pfuel
Dialect group
of the Holy Roman Empire settled in Pomerania as part of the medieval Ostsiedlung. Most Slavic Pomeranians gradually became Germanized. The new Pomeranian
East_Low_German
Voivodeship of Poland
Legnica, the largest battle of the Mongol invasions of Poland. With the Ostsiedlung, the cultural and ethnic Germanic influence grew with an influx of immigrants
Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship
1941 Axis invasion of the Soviet Union during WWII
Drang nach Osten ('drive to the East') as it did "600 years ago" (see Ostsiedlung). Accordingly, it was a partially secret but well-documented Nazi policy
Operation_Barbarossa
Monastery in Brandenburg, Germany
Margraviate of Brandenburg was an important step in the high medieval German Ostsiedlung; today the extended Romanesque and Gothic brickstone buildings, largely
Lehnin_Abbey
Town in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. The town of Sternberg was founded during the Ostsiedlung by duke Pribislaw I, who chartered the town with German town law in 1248
Sternberg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Sternberg,_Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Ethnic subgroup in central-eastern Europe
more specifically beginning in the mid 12th century, as part of the Ostsiedlung. Beginning in at least the 18th century, many members of this German
Zipser_Germans
Ethnic group in Crimea
settlers who were invited by Russia to colonize the Crimea as part of the Ostsiedlung ("East Settlement"). From 1783 onwards, there was a systematic settlement
Crimea_Germans
custom, and Low German language began the process of Germanisation (Ostsiedlung). Many of the people groups that had dominated the area during the Early
Pomerania in the High Middle Ages
Pomerania_in_the_High_Middle_Ages
City in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland
settlement of the city – this is an example of the German eastern migration (Ostsiedlung) characteristic of that period. The city, which covered the area of today's
Poznań
West Germanic language
muss sein Ordnungspolizei Ostalgie Ostforschung Ostindustrie Ostpolitik Ostsiedlung Pakfront Panzer Panzerkeil Patzer Johann Christoph Adelung Johann Christoph
Outline_of_German_language
High Duchess consort of Poland
who founded numerous cities, towns and villages in the course of the Ostsiedlung, while cultivating barren parts of Silesia for agriculture. Hedwig and
Hedwig_of_Silesia
Province in northern Poland
Kashubians Poles Slovincians Major demographic events Migration Period Ostsiedlung WWII flight and expulsion of Germans Post-WWII settlement of Poles and
Pomeranian_Voivodeship
State in Germany
unified all tribes in what is now southern half of Eastern Germany. The Ostsiedlung movement led to the assimilation of Slavic people between the 11th and
Thuringia
Sexual violence in Germany
East Francia Carolingian Empire Carolingian dynasty Holy Roman Empire Ostsiedlung (East Colonisation) Modern Early modern period, 1500–1800 18th-century
Rape_in_Germany
East Central Deutsch dialect
Saxon evolved as a new variety in the course of the medieval German Ostsiedlung (eastern colonisation) from about 1100 onwards. Settlers descending from
Upper_Saxon_German
Town in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany
Greifswald, in the historic region of Pomerania. Founded during the Ostsiedlung in the medieval terrae Miserez and Ploth, Jarmen remained a rural town
Jarmen
20th-century Dutch historian
suggested, in 1942, that Slicher should research the Dutch role in the Ostsiedlung, Slicher quit his job. During the war time, Slicher van Bath pursued
Bernard_Slicher_van_Bath
Spy Museum in Berlin, Germany
East Francia Carolingian Empire Carolingian dynasty Holy Roman Empire Ostsiedlung (East Colonisation) Modern Early modern period, 1500–1800 18th-century
Berlin_Spy_Museum
Former duchy in Germany
behind the Leitha and Morava rivers, facilitating a second wave of German Ostsiedlung into the areas of today's Lower Austria, Istria and Carniola. Although
Duchy_of_Bavaria
Ethnic Germans living in the Czech lands before 1945
the Sudeten Mountains. The process of German expansion was known as Ostsiedlung ("Settling of the East"). The name "Sudeten Germans" was adopted during
Sudeten_Germans
Place in West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
Poland, it developed into a town in the late 13th century during the Ostsiedlung, after the annexation of the area by Brandenburg, the town was the site
Mieszkowice
Town in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany
given town privileges and settled with Germans in the course of the Ostsiedlung. The region was affected by the enduring Brandenburg–Pomeranian conflict
Strasburg,_Germany
Former eastern territories of Germany that became parts of Poland
German-speaking through the processes of German eastward settlement (Ostsiedlung), political expansion, and language shift due to Germanisation of the
Recovered_Territories
Grouping of people
Slavic lands. In August 1160, Niklot was killed, and German colonization (Ostsiedlung) of the Elbe-Oder region began. In Hanoverian Wendland, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Slavs
City in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany
positions. It was settled primarily by Germans in the course of the Ostsiedlung, but settlers from other nations and Wends from nearby were attracted
Greifswald
of Eastern Europe was invaded and occupied by the Mongols. During the Ostsiedlung, towns founded under Magdeburg rights became centres of economic development
Eastern_Europe
Subgroup of West Slavic languages
Slavic tribes were again pushed to the east by the incipient German Ostsiedlung, decisively so following the Wendish Crusade in the 11th century. West
Czech–Slovak_languages
Human demography in Europe and the Mediterranean during the Middle Ages
and marshes were cleared and cultivated. At the same time, during the Ostsiedlung, Germans resettled east of the Elbe and Saale rivers, in regions previously
Medieval_demography
City in Lower Silesia, Poland
maybe descending from Lower Lorraine or Franconia, in the course of the Ostsiedlung. It obtained its city rights about 1295. In 1329 Duke John of Ścinawa
Lubin
Pan-nationalist political idea
domination in some areas had begun as early as the 9th century AD with the Ostsiedlung, Germanic expansion into Slavic and Baltic lands. For the Pan-Germanists
Pan-Germanism
German surname
League. Many more Germans then came to settle Pomerania during the "Ostsiedlung," or "settlement of the East." This led to the assimilation of Western-Slavs
Wolkwitz
Place in West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
century is located in the Museum of Polish Arms in the city. During the Ostsiedlung, a settlement was founded by German settlers some kilometres off the
Kołobrzeg
Constituent state of the Holy Roman Empire from 1618 to 1701
Kashubians Poles Slovincians Major demographic events Migration Period Ostsiedlung WWII flight and expulsion of Germans Post-WWII settlement of Poles and
Brandenburg–Prussia
Town in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany
Kashubians Poles Slovincians Major demographic events Migration Period Ostsiedlung WWII flight and expulsion of Germans Post-WWII settlement of Poles and
Demmin
Municipality in Brandenburg, Germany
during the reign of King Ottokar I of Bohemia in the course of the German Ostsiedlung in the former Milceni lands, when a motte-and-bailey castle was erected
Lindenau,_Germany
City in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany
of Rügen became part of Kingdom of Denmark. In the course of German Ostsiedlung, many German settlers, gentry and merchants were invited to settle in
Stralsund
Medieval military order
of a local god". Their population was already in decline due to the Ostsiedlung. German peasants, artisans, and merchant settlers were predominantly
Teutonic_Order
Developmental stage of Low German
In the East, the MLG-speaking area expanded greatly as part of the Ostsiedlung (settlement of the East) in the 12th to 14th century and came to include
Middle_Low_German
Medieval German royal and imperial dynasty
duties enticed many Germans to settle in the east in the course of the Ostsiedlung. In 1163, Frederick waged a successful campaign against the Kingdom of
Hohenstaufen
Extinct and revitalized Slavic language
Kashubians Poles Slovincians Major demographic events Migration Period Ostsiedlung WWII flight and expulsion of Germans Post-WWII settlement of Poles and
Polabian_language
Town in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland
the ramparts. The area was surrounded by several manors. The German Ostsiedlung reached Niemcza and the surrounding area already in 1210. The settlement
Niemcza
Medieval Slavic dialect spoken by the Rani tribe
Kashubians Poles Slovincians Major demographic events Migration Period Ostsiedlung WWII flight and expulsion of Germans Post-WWII settlement of Poles and
Rani_dialect
Historical region south of the Baltic Sea
not inhabited by Baltic Prussians but Lechitic Poles. Meanwhile, the Ostsiedlung started to turn Slavic narrow Pomerania into an increasingly German-settled
Pomerania
European lands annexed by Germany before and during WWII
foreign policy slogan New Order – Proposed political order by Nazi Germany Ostsiedlung – Early and High Middle Age German migration movement to the East Pan-Germanism –
Areas_annexed_by_Nazi_Germany
European polity
invited German settlers immigrating to his duchy in the course of the Ostsiedlung, and granted German town law to settlements like Leśnica, Ujazd, Gościęcin
Duchy_of_Opole_and_Racibórz
Early Slavic tribe
to this process—and much of its population—was Germanized during the Ostsiedlung. Populations which maintained their Slavic identity and use of local
Sorbs_(tribe)
Sea in northern Europe
were settled by migrants mainly from Germany, a movement called the Ostsiedlung ("east settling"). Other settlers were from the Netherlands, Denmark
Baltic_Sea
Placenames in German speaking areas
Rappoltsweiler, founded by Ratbald or Ratbert). Mostly in the former Ostsiedlung area, the locator's name was sometimes included as the first part of
German_toponymy
Quarter of Berlin in Germany
in 1293 as Wilmerstorff, probably founded in the course of the German Ostsiedlung under the Ascanian margraves of Brandenburg. From the 1850s on Deutsch-Wilmersdorf
Wilmersdorf
Slavic ethnic group
Hevelli were gradually assimilated by German settlers in the course of the Ostsiedlung. List of medieval Slavic tribes Rotter & Schneidmüller 1981, p. 82-83
Hevelli
(Agram), 1242 Krallert, Wilfried. Atlas zur Geschichte der deutschen Ostsiedlung. Velhagen & Klasing. Bielefeld. 1958. Magocsi, Paul Robert. Historical
List of towns with German town law
List_of_towns_with_German_town_law
Baltic state, 1226–1561
infrastructure went hand in hand from the earliest years of the Prussian Crusade. Ostsiedlung Prussia War of the Priests (Poland) Middle Low German: Stat des Diutschen
State_of_the_Teutonic_Order
Medieval German state
Bohemia, thus marking the beginning of the German eastward expansion (Ostsiedlung). Slavic tribes on the borders of Eastphalia, such as Drevani, who lived
Duchy_of_Saxony
Municipality in Prešov Region, Slovakia
Republic. 2015-04-17. Retrieved 2022-03-31. Geschichte der deutschen Ostsiedlung in der Neuzeit: Bd. Das 15. bis 17. Jahrhundert (Allgemeiner Teil) Sborník
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travel, tourism, insurance
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