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Security architecture implemented in hardware
machine Automata theory Hardware bug Hardware security bug Mukhopadhyay, Debdeep; Chakraborty, Rajat Subhra (2014). Hardware Security: Design, Threats, and
Hardware_security
Hardware bug
In digital computing, hardware security bugs are hardware bugs or flaws that create vulnerabilities affecting computer central processing units (CPUs)
Hardware_security_bug
Engineering flaw in a manufactured device
A hardware bug is a bug in computer hardware. It is the hardware counterpart of software bug, a defect in software. A bug is different from a glitch which
Hardware_bug
Computer optimization technique
execution Slipstream (computer science) Speculative multithreading Hardware security bug Transient execution CPU vulnerability Lampson, Butler (2006). "Lazy
Speculative_execution
Processor security vulnerability
Execution Flaw". Tom's Hardware. Archived from the original on 2018-09-02. Retrieved 2018-06-14. Windeck, Christof (2018-06-14). "CPU-Bug Spectre-NG Nr. 3:
Spectre (security vulnerability)
Spectre_(security_vulnerability)
Microprocessor security vulnerability
security vulnerability was called Meltdown because "the vulnerability basically melts security boundaries which are normally enforced by the hardware"
Meltdown (security vulnerability)
Meltdown_(security_vulnerability)
Exploitable weakness in a computer system
compromise its security. Despite a system administrator's best efforts to achieve complete correctness, virtually all hardware and software contain bugs where
Vulnerability (computer security)
Vulnerability_(computer_security)
Hardware or firmware of computer chips
encryption dispute Hardware security Hardware security bug Hardware Trojan Intel Active Management Technology § Security Zombie Zero Open hardware Code signing
Hardware_backdoor
Computer security vulnerability
Guard Extensions (SGX) security subsystem is also affected by this bug. The Downfall vulnerability was discovered by the security researcher Daniel Moghimi
Downfall (security vulnerability)
Downfall_(security_vulnerability)
CPU vulnerabilities
published a security advisory on its website detailing its plans to mitigate ZombieLoad. Transient execution CPU vulnerabilities Hardware security bug Greenberg
Microarchitectural Data Sampling
Microarchitectural_Data_Sampling
Computer vulnerability using speculative execution
due to hardware mitigations for Spectre.[citation needed] On March 5, 2020, computer security experts reported another Intel chip security flaw, besides
Transient execution CPU vulnerability
Transient_execution_CPU_vulnerability
Inherent flaw in computer instructions
software bug is a defect (bug) in computer software. A computer program with many or serious bugs may be described as buggy. The effects of a software bug range
Software_bug
Model for disclosing computer security vulnerabilities
commercial vulnerability management and bug bounty platforms offer managed disclosure as part of broader security testing or vulnerability coordination
Coordinated vulnerability disclosure
Coordinated_vulnerability_disclosure
Security bug in the GNU Bash shell discovered in 2014
Shellshock, also known as Bashdoor, is a family of security bugs in the GNU Bash shell, the first of which was disclosed on 24 September 2014. Shellshock
Shellshock_(software_bug)
Design flaw in 1993-1997 Intel processors
is sometimes used to describe similar hardware design flaws such as the Cyrix coma bug. No permanent hardware damage results from executing the F00F
Pentium_F00F_bug
Hardware vulnerability for Intel processors
year [2018]." Transient execution CPU vulnerabilities Hardware security bug TLBleed, similar security vulnerability "Foreshadow - Breaking the Virtual Memory
Foreshadow
Security vulnerability on CPUs that use speculative execution
execution CPU vulnerability Hardware security bug Rowhammer Cache side-channel attack Spectre (security vulnerability) Meltdown (security vulnerability) Tung
Spoiler (security vulnerability)
Spoiler_(security_vulnerability)
Processor security vulnerability
to guess the signature in 216 tries or fewer. It is unfixable without hardware changes because it is caused by the inherent design of CPU caches and branch
Pacman (security vulnerability)
Pacman_(security_vulnerability)
Computer security exploit
CyberSecurity. September 18, 2025. Retrieved September 18, 2025. Some notes on DRAM (#rowhammer), March 9, 2015, by Robert Graham Rowhammer hardware bug threatens
Row_hammer
Computer architecture for security
Capability Hardware Enhanced RISC Instructions (CHERI) is a technology designed to improve security for reduced instruction set computer (RISC) processors
Capability Hardware Enhanced RISC Instructions
Capability_Hardware_Enhanced_RISC_Instructions
Computer security compromised by hardware failure is a branch of computer security applied to hardware. The objective of computer security includes protection
Computer security compromised by hardware failure
Computer_security_compromised_by_hardware_failure
Software bug in Android
the bug allows an attacker to perform arbitrary operations on the victim's device through remote code execution and privilege escalation. Security researchers
Stagefright_(bug)
Processor security vulnerability
Speculative Store Bypass (SSB) (CVE-2018-3639) is the name given to a hardware security vulnerability and its exploitation that takes advantage of speculative
Speculative_Store_Bypass
Security bug in OpenSSL
a security bug in some outdated versions of the OpenSSL cryptography library, which is a widely used implementation of the Transport Layer Security (TLS)
Heartbleed
Intel processor security vulnerability
(CVE-2018-3665), also referred to as Lazy FP State Restore or LazyFP, is a security vulnerability affecting Intel Core CPUs. The vulnerability is caused by
Lazy_FP_state_restore
a list of virtualization-capable IOMMU-supporting hardware. List of Intel and Intel-based hardware that supports VT-d (Intel Virtualization Technology
List of IOMMU-supporting hardware
List_of_IOMMU-supporting_hardware
Programming term
Computer hardware or software is said to be bug compatible if it exactly replicates an undesirable feature of a previous version. The phrase is found in
Bug_compatibility
Trusted execution environment subsystem that runs on AMD microprocessors
responsible for some hardware initialization tasks (such as DRAM initialization) in the boot process. In 2019, a Berlin-based security group discovered the
AMD Platform Security Processor
AMD_Platform_Security_Processor
Instructions a computer can execute
assurance and security are critical aspects of software development, as bugs and security vulnerabilities can lead to system failures and security breaches
Software
Speculative execution attack on x86–64 processors
execution attack". Ars Technica. Retrieved 2022-07-12. ETH Zurich Computer Security Group. "Retbleed: Arbitrary Speculative Code Execution with Return Instructions"
Retbleed
Security-focused Linux-based operating system
counts millions of lines of code and billions of software/hardware interactions. One critical bug in any of these interactions may be enough for malicious
Qubes_OS
American technology company
program to cover hardware, systems". www.fedscoop.com. Staff (June 8, 2020). "DARPA Announces First Bug Bounty Program to Hack SSITH Hardware Defenses". www
Synack
Computer security vulnerability utilizing branch prediction
SWAPGS, also known as Spectre variant 1, is a computer security vulnerability that utilizes the branch prediction used in modern microprocessors. Most
SWAPGS (security vulnerability)
SWAPGS_(security_vulnerability)
Software that manages computer hardware resources
An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources, and provides common services for computer programs.
Operating_system
American information security company
targets security flaws in computer hardware, software or firmware in order to maliciously plant malware, steal data, or damage the program. Bug bounty
Zerodium
Out-of-band management platform
has a remotely exploitable security hole in the ME. Some manufacturers, like Purism and System76 are already selling hardware with Intel Management Engine
Intel Active Management Technology
Intel_Active_Management_Technology
Use of computer hardware to assist software in the process of data encryption
as in the Spectre exploit. Disk encryption hardware Hardware-based full disk encryption Hardware security module Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software
Hardware-based_encryption
Instruction set architecture extension
is an extension to the x86 instruction set architecture (ISA) that adds hardware transactional memory support, speeding up execution of multi-threaded software
Transactional Synchronization Extensions
Transactional_Synchronization_Extensions
Aspect of computer hardware or software
Also, some unintended operation of hardware or software that ends up being of utility to users is simply a bug, flaw or quirk. Since the suppliers of
Undocumented_feature
Class of attack on cryptographic systems
isolated hardware or software component easy to locate. If the attacker can substitute pseudo-random bits generated in a way they can predict, security is totally
Random number generator attack
Random_number_generator_attack
Collection of cryptographic computer libraries
for access to cryptographic hardware like TLS/SSL accelerators, hardware security modules and smart cards. Since most hardware vendors such as SafeNet, AEP
Network_Security_Services
Protection of computer systems from information disclosure, theft or damage
hardware, software, or data, as well as to the disruption or misdirection of the services they provide. The growing significance of computer security
Computer_security
List of versions of the Java programming language
The H Security: News and Features". h-online.com. "Java SE Development Kit 7 Update 40 Bug Fixes". oracle.com. "Oracle JDK 7u40 released – security features
Java_version_history
Process of changing installed software to newer versions
existing software resource such as a program or a file, often to fix bugs and security vulnerabilities. To patch is also the process of applying the data
Software_update
Set of all computer components critical to its security
system is the set of all hardware, firmware, and/or software components that are critical to its security, in the sense that bugs or vulnerabilities occurring
Trusted_computing_base
Technology to disable microphones
like proprietary software and firmware, backdoors, hardware security bugs, hardware backdoors, hardware Trojans, and spyware and malware programs. Increasingly
Microphone_blocker
Method of attack on computer systems
takes advantage of a bug or vulnerability in order to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior to occur on computer hardware or software. Leyden, J
Exploit_(computer_security)
Checking whether changes to software have broken functionality that used to work
regression testing include bug fixes, software enhancements, configuration changes, and even substitution of electronic components (hardware). As regression test
Regression_testing
Security analysis team employed by Google
Bug-Hunting Hackers". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved 6 March 2019. Evans, Chris (15 July 2014). "Announcing Project Zero". Google Online Security Blog
Project_Zero
Fixing defects in an engineered system
the process of finding the root cause, workarounds, and possible fixes for bugs. For software, debugging tactics can involve interactive debugging, control
Debugging
Microprocessor security vulnerability
"New Load Value Injection Vulnerability Found In Intel Chips". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved 2020-03-11. Claburn, Thomas (10 Mar 2020). "Meltdown The Sequel
Load_value_injection
Software interface to attached devices
interface to hardware devices, enabling other software to access hardware functions without needing to know precise details about the hardware. A driver
Device_driver
Software engineering agent developed by OpenAI
by OpenAI for software engineering tasks such as writing code and fixing bugs, released in April 2025 as Codex CLI. Codex is available through ChatGPT's
Codex_(AI_agent)
Autonomous computer subsystem
original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved November 23, 2017. "Intel Hardware-based Security Technologies for Intelligent Retail Devices" (PDF). Intel. Archived
Intel_Management_Engine
Unexpected program exit due to an error
original bug can be far removed from the code that actually triggered the crash. In early personal computers, attempting to write data to hardware addresses
Crash_(computing)
American cybersecurity company
1990s, the company released a security product initially called Interpol and later branded SonicWALL, a dedicated hardware appliance with firewall and VPN
SonicWall
Core of a computer operating system
kernel security. They propose their driver isolation framework for protection, primarily in the Linux kernel. Typical computer systems today use hardware-enforced
Kernel_(operating_system)
Computer bugs related to the year 2000
by the bug would require anything between $400 billion and $600 billion to rectify. A lack of clarity regarding the potential dangers of the bug led some
Year_2000_problem
Automated software testing technique
infrastructure for security-critical components of the Chromium web browser. Security researchers can upload their own fuzzers and collect bug bounties if ClusterFuzz
Fuzzing
Non-functioning electronic device
functional. It could be due to corrupted firmware, failed operating system, a hardware problem, or other damage. The term is an analogy to a construction brick
Brick_(electronics)
Security features as used in OpenBSD operating system
operating system available anywhere, under any licensing terms." Bugs and security flaws are often caused by programmer error. A common source of error
OpenBSD_security_features
Measures undertaken to prevent surveillance
attempt to discover electronic eavesdropping devices, security hazards or security weaknesses. Most bugs transmit information, whether data, video, or voice
Countersurveillance
Type of standardized secure cryptoprocessors
of hardware devices, since each TPM chip has a unique and secret Endorsement Key (EK) burned in as it is produced. Security embedded in hardware provides
Trusted_Platform_Module
Action of recording the keys struck on a keyboard
" computers & security 31.1 (2012): 109-121. "Selectric bug". "The Security Digest Archives". Retrieved 2009-11-22. "Soviet Spies Bugged World's First
Keystroke_logging
Process of improving something by replacing part of it or adding additional parts
software. An upgrade may include improved functionality and bug fixes such as to eliminate a security vulnerability. Common reasons to create an software upgrade
Upgrade
Low-level computer software
include fixing bugs and adding features. Ascher Opler used the term firmware in a 1967 Datamation article, as an intermediary term between hardware and software
Firmware
Security-focused, Android-based mobile operating system
Retrieved 25 April 2026. "Our hardware memory tagging support for Pixel 8 and Pixel 8 Pro has uncovered a memory corruption bug introduced in Android 14 QPR2
GrapheneOS
Polish hacker and computer security expert (born 1981)
Rutkowska continued to focus on low-level security. In 2007 she demonstrated that certain types of hardware-based memory acquisition (e.g. FireWire based)
Joanna_Rutkowska
Version of the Linux kernel without proprietary code
firmware. Without the ability to perform a security audit on manufacturer-provided firmware, even an innocent bug could undermine the safety of the running
Linux-libre
Security bug
iSeeYou is a security bug affecting iSight cameras in some Apple laptops. The researchers' decision to study webcam indicator lights resulted from the
ISeeYou
Security by granting only essential access
(August 2006). "Problems of Privilege: Find and Fix LUA Bugs". Microsoft. "Matt Bishop, Computer Security: Art and Science, Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley, 2003
Principle_of_least_privilege
Hardware security attack
Hertzbleed is a hardware security attack which describes exploiting dynamic frequency scaling to reveal secret data. The attack is a kind of timing attack
Hertzbleed
Security and privacy features of the iOS operating system
The iOS operating system utilizes many security features in both hardware and software. These include a secure boot chain, biometric authentication (Face
Security_and_privacy_of_iOS
Software security techniques
untrusted network hosts (for example, a public webserver), then the bug is a potential security vulnerability that allows an attacker to inject executable code
Buffer_overflow_protection
Information security awards
Over-hyped Bug: Allegations of Supermicro hardware backdoors, Bloomberg Most Under-hyped Bug: Thrangrycat, (Jatin Kataria, Red Balloon Security) Most Innovative
Pwnie_Awards
Software published only in binary code
bugs may also silently expose users and systems to security hazards. The fitness for purpose of the driver thus cannot be checked, and even if a bug is
Binary_blob
2021 Microsoft operating system version
focused on its increased hardware requirements, with debate over whether these changes were primarily motivated by security improvements or to encourage
Windows_11
American cybersecurity company
provides hardware, software, and services to investigate cybersecurity attacks, protect against malicious software, and analyze IT security risks. In
Trellix
Computer instruction for returning hardware-generated random numbers
random") is an instruction for returning random numbers from an Intel on-chip hardware random number generator which has been seeded by an on-chip entropy source
RDRAND
2024 mobile operating system
Max and iPhone XR, ending support for iPhones with dedicated 3D Touch hardware, as iOS 26 drops support for those models. The Apple Intelligence platform
IOS_18
Catalog of software weaknesses and vulnerabilities
The Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) is a category system for hardware and software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It is sustained by a community project
Common_Weakness_Enumeration
Overview of and topical guide to computer security
hardware, software, or data, as well as to the disruption or misdirection of the services they provide. The growing significance of computer security
Outline_of_computer_security
Monetary reward for completing a project task
OpenJDK. 2004: Mozilla introduced a Security Bug Bounty Program, offering $500 to anyone who finds a "critical" security bug in Mozilla. Two software bounties
Open-source_bounty
Virtual private network provider
Security With Audit, Bug Bounty Program". PC Magazine. Retrieved November 14, 2019. Spadafora, Anthony (December 10, 2019). "NordVPN boosts security with
NordVPN
Software testing process for quality control of video games
bugs are essential problems that require attention; however, the game may still be playable. Multiple B bugs are equally severe to an A bug. C bugs are
Game_testing
2001 Microsoft operating system version
September 9, 2002. It contained over 300 minor, post-RTM bug fixes, along with all security patches released since the original release of XP. SP1 also
Windows_XP
Stage of electronic circuit design validation
Passing data reliably between these domains is a common source of subtle hardware bugs. CDC verification focuses on identifying and ensuring the correctness
Functional_verification
Hosted hypervisor for Windows and Linux
has several components, including the following: Drivers for emulated hardware: VESA-compliant graphics for the guest machine to access high screen resolutions
VMware_Workstation
Unfixed software vulnerability
intended, virtually all products contain software and hardware bugs. If a bug creates a security risk, it is called a vulnerability. Vulnerabilities vary
Zero-day_vulnerability
Software anomaly
data from untrusted network hosts (e.g. a webserver) then the bug is a potential security vulnerability. If the stack buffer is filled with data supplied
Stack_buffer_overflow
On-demand cloud computing provider
server farms. This frees clients from managing, scaling, and patching hardware and operating systems. One of the foundational services is Amazon Elastic
Amazon_Web_Services
American computer security researcher
finds possible bug in Apple's iPhone - NYTimes.com". archive.nytimes.com. Retrieved 2025-03-27. "Exploiting the iPhone". Independent Security Evaluators.
Charlie Miller (security researcher)
Charlie_Miller_(security_researcher)
International software vulnerability acquisition
madness - 5 bugs a week". Computer Weekly. August 16, 2015. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved October 21, 2020. "Security Updates
Zero_Day_Initiative
Family of network operating systems by Cisco
power. Through modular extensions, IOS has been adapted to increasing hardware capabilities and new networking protocols. When IOS was developed, Cisco
Cisco_IOS
Line of firewall and NAT appliances
of January 2018 a security problem at the Cisco ASA-brand was disclosed by Cedric Halbronn from the NCC Group. A use after free-bug in the Secure Sockets
Cisco_PIX
Old computing technology or system that remains in use
introduce bugs. Long-lived code is susceptible to software rot, where changes to the runtime environment, or surrounding software or hardware may require
Legacy_system
Free and open-source Unix-like operating system
FreeBSD Foundation. Retrieved 13 May 2026. "Official pfSense Hardware, Appliances, and Security Gateways". Electric Sheep Fencing. Retrieved 13 May 2026.
FreeBSD
History of the Ubuntu operating system
FreeSync HDMI support for AMD GPUs, a new "Landlock" security module and support for several new hardware. This release transitions from GNOME 3.38 to GNOME
Ubuntu_version_history
2009 Microsoft operating system version
design flaws of hardware device drivers from multiple providers. In the same month, computer experts reported that the BlueKeep security vulnerability,
Windows_7
2018 mobile operating system
Notifications Bug Fix for Older iPhones". MacRumors. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021. "About the security content
IOS_12
HARDWARE SECURITY-BUG
HARDWARE SECURITY-BUG
Boy/Male
Muslim
In protection, Security
Boy/Male
Arabic
Security; Safety
Boy/Male
Muslim
Security. Deposit.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Security of Allah
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
Intelligent; Hardwork
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Sikh, Sindhi, Telugu
Gateway to God
Boy/Male
Tamil
Treasure, Security, Deposit
Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian, Greek, Latin
Security; Pledge
Boy/Male
Indian
In protection, Security
Boy/Male
Greek
Security.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Security of Allah
Surname or Lastname
English (Lancashire and Yorkshire)
English (Lancashire and Yorkshire) : topographic name for someone who lived on a patch of poor, stony land, from Middle English hard ‘hard’, ‘difficult’ + aker ‘cultivated land’ (Old English æcer), or a habitational name from Hardacre, a place in Clapham, West Yorkshire, which has this etymology.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Treasure, Security, Deposit
Boy/Male
Hindu
Treasure, Security, Deposit
Boy/Male
Muslim
Security. Deposit.
Boy/Male
Greek
Security.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Security Guard
Boy/Male
Arabic
Security
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Safety Security
Boy/Male
Tamil
Treasure, Security, Deposit
HARDWARE SECURITY-BUG
HARDWARE SECURITY-BUG
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada
Creation
Girl/Female
English American Greek Scottish
Abbreviation of Greek name Euphemia meaning well spoken.
Male
Czechoslovakian
, black god.
Surname or Lastname
English, Welsh, Scottish, and Irish (of Norman origin)
English, Welsh, Scottish, and Irish (of Norman origin) : habitational name from Mortemer in Seine-Maritime, France, so called from Old French mort(e) ‘dead’ + mer ‘sea’ (Latin mare). The place name probably referred to a stagnant pond or partly drained swamp; there may also have been an allusion to the Biblical Dead Sea seen by crusaders. The Norman surname was taken to Ireland from England in the medieval period, where it has also been adopted by bearers of the Gaelic surnames Mac Muircheartaigh and ÓMuircheartaigh, commonly Anglicized as McMurty and Mortagh. Compare McMurdo.
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Victorious with Good Sleep
Boy/Male
Indian
God of Love
Girl/Female
Australian, French, German, Polish
Joyful
Boy/Male
British, English
Place Name
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
More glorious more illustrious
Boy/Male
Welsh
Legendary son of Nes.
HARDWARE SECURITY-BUG
HARDWARE SECURITY-BUG
HARDWARE SECURITY-BUG
HARDWARE SECURITY-BUG
HARDWARE SECURITY-BUG
pl.
of Security
n.
Exactness; rigorousness; strictness; as, the severity of a test.
n.
Harshness; cruel treatment; sharpness of punishment; as, severity practiced on prisoners of war.
n.
Authority; security; warranty.
v. t.
Builders' hardware such as locks, door and window trimmings.
n.
A dealer in iron or hardware.
v. t.
Pledge; security.
n.
Ware made of metal, as cutlery, kitchen utensils, and the like; ironmongery.
n.
The condition or quality of being insecure; want of safety; danger; hazard; as, the insecurity of a building liable to fire; insecurity of a debt.
n.
Collateral security; that which is pledged or deposited as collateral security.
n.
One who makes, or deals in, hardware.
n.
Safety; security.
n.
Gravity or austerity; extreme strictness; rigor; harshness; as, the severity of a reprimand or a reproof; severity of discipline or government; severity of penalties.
n.
An evidence of debt or of property, as a bond, a certificate of stock, etc.; as, government securities.
n.
Hardware; a general name for all articles made of iron.
n.
Security; warrant; guaranty.
n.
Peace; security; agreement.
n.
Security; guaranty; bail.
n.
The quality or power of distressing or paining; extreme degree; extremity; intensity; inclemency; as, the severity of pain or anguish; the severity of cold or heat; the severity of the winter.
n.
Freedom; security; immunity.