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Northeast Caucasian language
Tsez, also known as Dido (Tsez: цезйас мец (cezyas mec) or цез мец (cez mec)), is a Northeast Caucasian language with about 15,000 speakers (15,354 in
Tsez_language
Topics referred to by the same term
Tsez may refer to: Tsez language Tsez people This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Tsez. If an internal link incorrectly led
Tsez
Ethnic group
The Tsez (also known as the Dido or the Didoi) are a North Caucasian ethnic group. Their unwritten language, also called Tsez or Dido, belongs to the
Tsez_people
Language family
shows the noun–adjective agreement paradigm in the Tsez language. In many Northeast Caucasian languages, as well as appearing on adjectives and verbs, agreement
Northeast_Caucasian_languages
Grammatical case
It is also found in the Dido languages, such as Tsez, Bezhta, and Khwarshi, as well as in the South Caucasian languages, such as Laz or Lazuri (see Laz
Lative_case
Categorization of nouns and modifiers by function
discredited. The Tsez language, a Northeast Caucasian language, has 64 cases. The original version of John Quijada's constructed language Ithkuil has 81
Grammatical_case
Administrative division approximating a state or province
Uzbekistan were called oblasts and raions, using Russian terminology. In the Tsez language, the districts of Dagestan are also referred to as "вилайат" (wilayat)
Wilaya
One of the seven main branches of Northeast Caucasian language family
Tsezic languages (also called Didoic languages) form one of the seven main branches of the Northeast Caucasian language family. It branches into Tsez–Hinukh
Tsezic_languages
Grammatical case generally used to indicate the noun to which something is given
locative cases in Tsez are constructed analytically; hence, they are, in fact, a combination of two case suffixes. See Tsez language#Locative case suffixes
Dative_case
(subscription required) Tindi at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) Tsez at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) c. 12 million in European
Languages_of_Europe
Topics referred to by the same term
out basis The Tsez people, or Dido, are an indigenous people of the North Caucasus The Tsez language, or Dido, the language of the Tsez people DIDO (nuclear
Dido_(disambiguation)
Northeast Caucasian language
as literary languages. Hinukh is not considered to have dialects, but due to its linguistic proximity to Tsez, it was once considered a Tsez dialect. The
Hinuq_language
000) Aghul (29,000) Estonian (26,000) Andi (23,000) Baltic Romany (20,000) Tsez (15,000) Bezhta (10,000) Vlax Romany (10,000) Livvi Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
List_of_languages_of_Russia
Language policy in the Soviet Union
Botlikh–Tindi Botlikh Godoberi Chamalal Bagvalal–Tindi Bagvalal Tindi Tsezic Tsez–Hinukh Tsez Hinukh Bezhta–Hunzib–Khwarshi Bezhta Hunzib Khwarshi Nakh Bats Vainakh
Languages_of_the_Soviet_Union
Northeast Caucasian ethnic group
The Hinukh language is a Northeast Caucasian language of the Tsezic subgroup. Beside their native Hinukh language, many also speak Avar, Tsez, Russian and
Hinukh_people
Tsezic language of southwest Dagestan, Russia
verb morphology is relatively simple. It is an ergative language.[citation needed] Unlike Tsez, Bezhta has a decimal system with the word for twenty being
Bezhta_language
Pattern relating to the subject and object of verbs
languages Basque Hurrian (extinct) Urartian (extinct) Sumerian (extinct) South Caucasian: Georgian, Laz Northeast Caucasian: Chechen, Lezgian, Tsez,
Ergative–absolutive_alignment
An endangered language is a language that is at risk of falling out of use, generally because it has few surviving speakers. If it loses all of its native
List of endangered languages in Russia
List_of_endangered_languages_in_Russia
Lezgic language of southern Dagestan, Russia
only on adjectives). However, such claims are contested, and other languages such as Tsez would have even larger counts under such definitions. Comrie & Polinsky
Tabasaran_language
inflectional languages that have declension. This list will mark the case, when it is used, an example of it, and then finally what language(s) the case
List_of_grammatical_cases
Grammatical case
to university, for two nights), or into a language, while in Tsez and other Northeast Caucasian languages it denotes a movement towards the bottomsides
Sublative_case
Proposed language family
consonant). The Northeast Caucasian languages are characterised by great morphological complexity in the noun. For example, in Tsez, a series of locative cases
North_Caucasian_languages
Formerly spoken in: Alaska , the United States ; British Columbia , Canada Tsez – Цез Мец, Цезяс Мец Spoken in: Dagestan , Russia Tshangla – ཆང་ལོ Spoken
List_of_language_names
Northeast Caucasian ethnic group
Avarians there are around 15 sub-ethnic groups, including the Avar, Andi, and Tsez (Dido) peoples. According to genetic studies in 2023, the following paternal
Avars_(Caucasus)
Tsezic (Didoic) peoples: Bezhtas Hinukhs Hunzibs Khwarshis Tsez Northwest Caucasian languages Abazins Abkhazians Circassians Abzakhs Besleneys Bzhedugs
Ethnic_groups_in_the_Caucasus
Proposed parameter in linguistics
head-final languages, including Japanese, Korean and Tamil; Non-rigid head-final languages, including Latin, German, Persian, Basque, Tsez and Avar; Clearly
Head-directionality_parameter
Northeast Caucasian language spoken in Dagestan
the latest research. Other Tsezic languages include Tsez and Hinukh. Khwarshi was previously grouped together with Tsez and Hinukh instead of with Hunzib
Hunzib_language
linguistic names. Language portal Constructed language and List of constructed languages Language (for information about language in general) Language observatory
Index_of_language_articles
Republic of Russia
total population. Such groups as the Botlikh, the Andi, the Akhvakhs, the Tsez and about ten other groups were reclassified as Avars between the 1926 and
Dagestan
Chukotkan ethnic group of Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Alyutors spoke the Alyutor language (also known as Nymylan language), which belongs to the Chukotko-Kamchatkan language family; however less than 10%
Alyutors
Lexeme (word or sign) that consists of more than one stem
Turkish and Kyrgyz, in Korean and Japanese, and in northeast Caucasian languages like Tsez and Avar. Parasynthetic compounds are formed by a combination of
Compound_(linguistics)
Ethnic group in Japan and Russia
language daily.[page needed] The Hokkaido Ainu language is likely extinct today, as there remain no known native speakers. The other Ainu languages,
Ainu_people
Grammatical case
location under or below something. It occurs in Northeast Caucasian languages like Tsez and Bezhta as well as in Old Nubian. Superessive case, the equivalent
Subessive_case
Grammatical case
threw the ball on top of the house. Used in Northeast Caucasian languages such as Tsez, Bezhta and Hinuq. Forker, Diana (30 April 2013). A Grammar of Hinuq
Superlative_case
Topics referred to by the same term
& Dragons Online, a massively multiplayer online role-playing game Tsez language All pages with titles beginning with DDO All pages with titles containing
DDO
Aspect of verb grammar
becoming the object O. All languages have ways to express causation but differ in the means. Most, if not all, languages have specific or lexical causative
Causative
Consonantal sound
Chipewyan, Dahalo, Gwich'in, Haida, Lillooet, Nez Perce, Sandawe, Tlingit, Tsez, isiXhosa) labialized alveolar lateral ejective affricate [tɬʷʼ] (isiXhosa)
Ejective_consonant
Yupik who live near the Bering Strait
as Yuit), a Yupik language of the Eskimo–Aleut family of languages. Sirenik Eskimos also live in that area, but their extinct language, Sireniki Eskimo
Siberian_Yupik
Grammatical case
something ("next to the house"). It is found in Tsez, Bezhta and other Northeast Caucasian languages. The name “Apudessive” derives from the Latin word
Apudessive_case
Ethnic group
Handbook of the Caucasus. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-05560-4. "Gene pool of the Tsez populations of Dagestan from the data of Y-chromosome markers". Wixman, Ron
Bezhta_people
(Didoic) peoples Bezhtas Hinukh (Hinuqes) Hunzibs (Hunzib) Khwarshi (Khuani) Tsez/Dido people Northwest Caucasian peoples Abkhaz-Abaza peoples Abazins (Abaza)
List_of_Indigenous_peoples
Ethnic group
the Peoples of the Russian Empire. Retrieved 2020-09-08. "Gene pool of the Tsez populations of Dagestan from the data of Y-chromosome markers". The peoples
Hunzib_people
Karatai Akhvakh Bagulal (Kvanandin) Chamalal Tindi (Tindal, Idera) Didoi (Tsez) Kvarshi Kapuchin (Bezheta) Khunzal (Enzebi, Nakhad) Armenian – 1 567 568
1926_Soviet_census
Ethnic group
Census, there were 1,087 Chuvans in Russia. The Chuvan language, which was a Yukaghir language, became extinct by the early 1900s. Many Chuvans speak
Chuvans
Linguistics database
Botlikh Chamalal Ghodoberi Bagvalin (Bagvalal) Tindi Karata Akhvakh Tsezic Tsez Hinukh Bezhta Hunzib Khvarshi Lak (isolate) Khinalug (isolate) Dargi Dargwa
Intercontinental Dictionary Series
Intercontinental_Dictionary_Series
Consonantal sound
ejective affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this
Alveolar lateral ejective affricate
Alveolar_lateral_ejective_affricate
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ʁ⟩ in IPA
uvular fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this
Voiced_uvular_fricative
Diacritical mark (◌̄)
The Latin and Cyrillic alphabet transcriptions of the Tsebari dialect of Tsez. In western Cree, Sauk, and Saulteaux, the Algonquianist Standard Roman Orthography
Macron_(diacritic)
Acting Governor of Banque du Liban
النواب. 27 Feb 2013. Retrieved 16 Aug 2024. "Tripoli Special Economic Zone (TSEZ) Project". "Faculté de droit et de science politique - Université de Montpellier"
Wassim_Mansouri
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨m⟩ in IPA
consonantal sound which has been observed to occur in about 96% of spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this
Voiced_bilabial_nasal
Consonantal sound
lateral affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet is ⟨t͡ɬ⟩ (often simplified
Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate
Voiceless_alveolar_lateral_affricate
Aghuls, Dargins, Rutulians, Tsakhurs, Tabasarans, Lezgins, Laks, Chechens, Tsez etc.) people, the blue color as the representative of the Turkic peoples
Flag_of_Dagestan
Consonantal sounds represented by ⟨ɬ⟩ in IPA
lateral fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents voiceless
Voiceless dental and alveolar lateral fricatives
Voiceless_dental_and_alveolar_lateral_fricatives
Consonants articulated with the tongue against or close to the superior alveolar ridge
n, l], etc. cannot be assumed to specifically represent alveolars. The language may not make such distinctions, such that two or more coronal places of
Alveolar_consonant
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨pʰ⟩ in IPA
bilabial plosive or stop is a type of consonantal sound used in most spoken languages. It is familiar to English-speakers as the "p" sound in "spit". The symbol
Voiceless_bilabial_plosive
Russian-American linguist
agreement and topic in Tsez,” Natural Language & Linguistic Theory. B. Comrie, G. Stone and M. Polinsky. 1996. The Russian language in the twentieth century
Maria_Polinsky
Bezhta Botlikhs Chamalals Godoberi Hinukh Hunzibs Khwarshi Karata Tindis Tsez Abazins (абазины): Karachay–Cherkessia Ainu: Sakhalin Oblast, Khabarovsk
List of minor indigenous peoples of Russia
List_of_minor_indigenous_peoples_of_Russia
Linguistic phenomenon whereby a language allows multiple cases suffixed on the same head
branch of Northeast Caucasian) Yidiny (a primary branch of Pama-Nyungan) Tsez Jiwarli Martuthunira Mochica Old Georgian Elamite Hurrian Urartian Lycian
Suffixaufnahme
City in Lebanon
services and new technological applications. The Tripoli Special Economic Zone (TSEZ) was established in 2008 to provide exemptions from many taxes and duties
Tripoli,_Lebanon
Multi-word compound that functions as a single verb
Uyghur, in Tibeto-Burman languages like Limbu and Newari, in Korean and Japanese, in northeast Caucasian languages like Tsez and Avar, and in Quichua
Compound_verb
Consonant that begins as a stop and releases as a fricative
typical affricates, and sounds like these are fairly common in the world's languages, as are other affricates with similar sounds, such as those in Polish
Affricate
Dargin, Georgian, Kabardian, Lak, Lezgi, Rutul, Tabassaran, Tsakhur, Tsez Iranian language group: Baluchi, Digor, Kurdish (Kurmanji), Ossetian, Rushani, Shughni
Institute for Bible Translation
Institute_for_Bible_Translation
1991 book
Chamalals – Chukchis – Chulym Tatars – Crimean Jews – Crimean Tatars Didos (Tsez) – Dolgans Enets – Evens – Evenks Georgian Jews – Godoberis Hinukhs – Hunzibs
The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire
The_Red_Book_of_the_Peoples_of_the_Russian_Empire
District in Republic of Dagestan, Russia
composition:[citation needed] Tsez people: 53.9% Bezhta people: 35.1% Hunzib people: 4.8% Hinukh people: 2.7% Russians: 1.2% The main languages are Tsez and Hinuq. Law
Tsuntinsky_District
Lebanese politician
also the chairman and general manager of the Tripoli Special Economic Zone (TSEZ). El Hassan is married to Janah El Hassan. She has three children. Lebanese
Raya_Haffar_El_Hassan
travel, tourism, insurance
TSEZ LANGUAGE
TSEZ LANGUAGE
Male
African
second-born of twin brothers.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, and German
English, French, and German : from the vernacular form of the Hebrew personal name Yehuda ‘Judah’ (of unknown meaning). In the Bible, this is the name of Jacob’s eldest son. It was not a popular name among Christians in medieval Europe, because of the associations it had with Judas Iscariot, the disciple who betrayed Christ for thirty pieces of silver. Among Jews, however, the Hebrew name and its reflexes in various Jewish languages (such as Yiddish Yude) have been popular for generations, and have given rise to many Jewish surnames.French : name for a Jew, Old French jude (Latin Iudaeus, Greek Ioudaios, from Hebrew Yehudi ‘member of the tribe of Judah’).English : from a pet form of Jordan.
Boy/Male
Indian
Fast
Surname or Lastname
English, French, Danish, Dutch, and German
English, French, Danish, Dutch, and German : from a short form of the personal name Matthias (see Matthew) or any of its many cognates, for example Norman French Maheu.English, French, Dutch, and German : from a nickname or personal name taken from the month of May (Middle English, Old French mai, Middle High German meie, from Latin Maius (mensis), from Maia, a minor Roman goddess of fertility). This name was sometimes bestowed on someone born or baptized in the month of May; it was also used to refer to someone of a sunny disposition, or who had some anecdotal connection with the month of May, such as owing a feudal obligation then.English : nickname from Middle English may ‘young man or woman’.Irish (Connacht and Midlands) : when not of English origin (see 1–3 above), this is an Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Miadhaigh ‘descendant of Miadhach’, a personal name or byname meaning ‘honorable’, ‘proud’.French : habitational name from any of various places called May or Le May.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : habitational name from Mayen, a place in western Germany.Americanized spelling of cognates of 1 in various European languages, for example Swedish Ma(i)j.Chinese : possibly a variant of Mei 1, although this spelling occurs more often for the given name than for the surname.Cape May, at the mouth of Delaware Bay, is named after the Dutch explorer Cornelius Jacobsen May.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a Latinist, a clerk who wrote documents in Latin, from Anglo-Norman French latinier, latim(m)ier. Latin was more or less the universal language of official documents in the Middle Ages, displaced only gradually by the vernacular—in England, by Anglo-Norman French at first, and eventually by English.
Surname or Lastname
English and Welsh
English and Welsh : patronymic from the Middle English personal name Jon(e) (see John). The surname is especially common in Wales and southern central England. In North America this name has absorbed various cognate and like-sounding surnames from other languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988).
Surname or Lastname
English and French (Léonard)
English and French (Léonard) : from a Germanic personal name composed of the elements leo ‘lion’ (a late addition to the vocabulary of Germanic name elements, taken from Latin) + hard ‘hardy’, ‘brave’, ‘strong’, which was taken to England by the Normans. A saint of this name, who is supposed to have lived in the 6th century, but about whom nothing is known except for a largely fictional life dating from half a millennium later, was popular throughout Europe in the early Middle Ages and was regarded as the patron of peasants and horses.Irish (Fermanagh) : adopted as an English equivalent of Gaelic Mac Giolla Fhionáin or of Langan.Americanized form of Italian Leonardo or cognate forms in other European languages.The French Léonard family were at Château Richer, Quebec, by 1698, having come from Maine, France.
Surname or Lastname
Americanized spelling of German Ludwig, Czech LudvÃk, Polish Ludwik, or cognates in other European languages.English
Americanized spelling of German Ludwig, Czech LudvÃk, Polish Ludwik, or cognates in other European languages.English : habitational name from Ludwick Hall in Bishops Hatfield, Hertfordshire, probably named from the Old English personal name Luda + Old English wÄ«c ‘outlying (dairy) farm’.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : patronymic from the personal name John. As an American family name, Johnson has absorbed patronymics and many other derivatives of this name in continental European languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.)Johnson is the second most frequent surname in the U.S. It was brought independently to North America by many different bearers from the 17th and 18th centuries onward.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a pet form of the female personal name Elizabeth. Compare Hibbs 2.English : nickname for someone with very fair hair or skin, from Middle English, Old English lilie ‘lily’ (Latin lilium). The Italian equivalent Giglio was used as a personal name in the Middle Ages. In English and other languages there has also been some confusion with forms of Giles.English : habitational name from places called Lilley, in Hertfordshire and Berkshire. The Hertfordshire place was named in Old English as ‘flax-glade’, from līn ‘flax’ + lēah ‘woodland clearing’. The Berkshire name is from Old English Lillinglēah ‘wood associated with Lilla’, an Old English personal name.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, etc.
English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, etc. : from the Latin personal name Lucas (Greek Loukas) ‘man from Lucania’. Lucania is a region of southern Italy thought to have been named in ancient times with a word meaning ‘bright’ or ‘shining’. Compare Lucio. The Christian name owed its enormous popularity throughout Europe in the Middle Ages to St. Luke the Evangelist, hence the development of this surname and many vernacular derivatives in most of the languages of Europe. Compare Luke. This is also found as an Americanized form of Greek Loukas.Scottish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Lùcais (see McLucas).As a French name Lucas has been recorded in Canada since 1653, taken to Trois Rivières, Quebec, by one Lucas-Lépine from Normandy.
Male
Native American
Native American Navajo name TSE means "rock."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the male personal name Manasseh, Hebrew Menashe ‘one who causes to forget’ (see Manasse), borne in the Middle Ages by Christians as well as by Jews. Hebrew Menashe and its reflexes in other Jewish languages have always been popular among Jews.English : occupational name for someone who made handles for agricultural and domestic implements, from an agent derivative of Anglo-Norman French mance ‘handle’ (Old French manche, Late Latin manicus, a derivative of manus ‘hand’).
Surname or Lastname
English, Welsh, German, etc.
English, Welsh, German, etc. : ultimately from the Hebrew personal name yÅÌ£hÄnÄn ‘Jehovah has favored (me with a son)’ or ‘may Jehovah favor (this child)’. This personal name was adopted into Latin (via Greek) as Johannes, and has enjoyed enormous popularity in Europe throughout the Christian era, being given in honor of St. John the Baptist, precursor of Christ, and of St. John the Evangelist, author of the fourth gospel, as well as others of the nearly one thousand other Christian saints of the name. Some of the principal forms of the personal name in other European languages are Welsh Ieuan, Evan, Siôn, and Ioan; Scottish Ia(i)n; Irish Séan; German Johann, Johannes, Hans; Dutch Jan; French Jean; Italian Giovanni, Gianni, Ianni; Spanish Juan; Portuguese João; Greek IÅannÄ“s (vernacular Yannis); Czech Jan; Russian Ivan. Polish has surnames both from the western Slavic form Jan and from the eastern Slavic form Iwan. There were a number of different forms of the name in Middle English, including Jan(e), a male name (see Jane); Jen (see Jenkin); Jon(e) (see Jones); and Han(n) (see Hann). There were also various Middle English feminine versions of this name (e.g. Joan, Jehan), and some of these were indistinguishable from masculine forms. The distinction on grounds of gender between John and Joan was not firmly established in English until the 17th century. It was even later that Jean and Jane were specialized as specifically feminine names in English; bearers of these surnames and their derivatives are more likely to derive them from a male ancestor than a female. As a surname in the British Isles, John is particularly frequent in Wales, where it is a late formation representing Welsh Siôn rather than the older form Ieuan (which gave rise to the surname Evan). As an American family name this form has absorbed various cognates from continental European languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.)
Boy/Male
Native American
Rock.
Surname or Lastname
English and Dutch
English and Dutch : from Latin Marcus, the personal name of St. Mark the Evangelist, author of the second Gospel. The name was borne also by a number of other early Christian saints. Marcus was an old Roman name, of uncertain (possibly non-Italic) etymology; it may have some connection with the name of the war god Mars. Compare Martin. The personal name was not as popular in England in the Middle Ages as it was on the Continent, especially in Italy, where the evangelist became the patron of Venice and the Venetian Republic, and was allegedly buried at Aquileia. As an American family name, this has absorbed cognate and similar names from other European languages, including Greek Markos and Slavic Marek.English, German, and Dutch (van der Mark) : topographic name for someone who lived on a boundary between two districts, from Middle English merke, Middle High German marc, Middle Dutch marke, merke, all meaning ‘borderland’. The German term also denotes an area of fenced-off land (see Marker 5) and, like the English word, is embodied in various place names which have given rise to habitational names.English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from Marck, Pas-de-Calais.German : from Marko, a short form of any of the Germanic compound personal names formed with mark ‘borderland’ as the first element, for example Markwardt.Americanization or shortened form of any of several like-sounding Jewish or Slavic surnames (see for example Markow, Markowitz, Markovich).Irish (northeastern Ulster) : probably a short form of Markey (when not of English origin).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Matthew. In North America, this form has assimilated numerous vernacular derivatives in other languages of Latin Mat(t)hias and Matthaeus.Irish (Ulster and County Louth) : used as an Americanized form of McMahon.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : status name or occupational name from Middle English, Old French maresc(h)al ‘marshal’. The term is of Germanic origin (compare Old High German marah ‘horse’, ‘mare’ + scalc ‘servant’). Originally it denoted a man who looked after horses, but by the heyday of medieval surname formation it denoted on the one hand one of the most important servants in a great household (in the royal household a high official of state, one with military responsibilities), and on the other a humble shoeing smith or farrier. It was also an occupational name for a medieval court officer responsible for the custody of prisoners. An even wider range of meanings is found in some other languages: compare for example Polish Marszałek (see Marszalek). The surname is also borne by Jews, presumably as an Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames.As the fourth chief justice of the U.S., John Marshall (1755–1835) was the principal architect in consolidating and defining the powers of the Supreme Court. He was a descendant of John Marshall of Ireland, who settled in Culpeper Co., VA, sometime before 1655.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : from the Middle English personal name Ma(t)thew, vernacular form of the Greek New Testament name Matthias, Matthaios, which is ultimately from the Hebrew personal name Matityahu ‘gift of God’. This was taken into Latin as Mat(t)hias and Matthaeus respectively, the former being used for the twelfth apostle (who replaced Judas Iscariot) and the latter for the author of the first Gospel. In many European languages this distinction is reflected in different surname forms. The commonest vernacular forms of the personal name, including English Matthew, Old French Matheu, Spanish Mateo, Italian Matteo, Portuguese Mateus, Catalan and Occitan Mateu are generally derived from the form Matthaeus. The American surname Matthew has also absorbed European cognates from other languages, including Greek Mathias and Mattheos.It is found as a personal name among Christians in India, and in the U.S. is used as a family name among families from southern India.
Surname or Lastname
English, German, French, Jewish (Ashkenazic), Lithuanian, Czech and Slovak (Jonáš), and Hungarian (Jónás)
English, German, French, Jewish (Ashkenazic), Lithuanian, Czech and Slovak (Jonáš), and Hungarian (Jónás) : from a medieval personal name, which comes from the Hebrew male personal name Yona, meaning ‘dove’. In the book of the Bible which bears his name, Jonah was appointed by God to preach repentance to the city of Nineveh, but tried to flee instead to Tarshish. On the voyage to Tarshish, a great storm blew up, and Jonah was thrown overboard by his shipmates to appease God’s wrath, swallowed by a great fish, and delivered by it on the shores of Nineveh. This story exercised a powerful hold on the popular imagination in medieval Europe, and the personal name was a relatively common choice. The Hebrew name and its reflexes in other languages (for example Yiddish Yoyne) have been popular Jewish personal names for generations. There are also saints, martyrs, and bishops called Jonas venerated in the Orthodox Church. Ionas is found as a Greek family name.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : respelling of Yonis, with Yiddish possessive -s.
TSEZ LANGUAGE
TSEZ LANGUAGE
TSEZ LANGUAGE
TSEZ LANGUAGE
TSEZ LANGUAGE
TSEZ LANGUAGE
TSEZ LANGUAGE
travel, tourism, insurance