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Information processing broken up into indivisible operations
science, transaction processing is information processing that is divided into individual, indivisible operations called transactions. Each transaction must
Transaction_processing
Type of database system
Online transaction processing (OLTP) is a type of database system used in transaction-oriented applications, such as many operational systems. The term
Online_transaction_processing
Computing system for indivisible operations
The first transaction processing system was SABRE, made by IBM for American Airlines, which became operational in 1964. Designed to process up to 83,000
Transaction_processing_system
IBM real-time operating system
Transaction Processing Facility (TPF) is an IBM real-time operating system for mainframe computers descended from the IBM System/360 family, including
Transaction Processing Facility
Transaction_Processing_Facility
Non-profit organization
The Transaction Processing Performance Council (TPC), founded in 1988, is a non-profit organization founded to define benchmarks for transaction processing
Transaction Processing Performance Council
Transaction_Processing_Performance_Council
Application architecture by Gartner Inc.
Hybrid transaction/analytical processing (HTAP) is a term created by Gartner Inc., an information technology research and advisory company, in its early
Hybrid transactional/analytical processing
Hybrid_transactional/analytical_processing
System that enables payment transactions
A payment processor is a data and communications center ("switch") that moves payment transactional data and messaging between a card issuing bank, a
Payment_processor
Distributed transaction processing standard
For transaction processing in computing, the X/Open XA standard (short for "eXtended Architecture") is a specification released in 1991 by X/Open (which
X/Open_XA
Concurrency control mechanism in software
In computer science, software transactional memory (STM) is a concurrency control mechanism analogous to database transactions for controlling access
Software_transactional_memory
Unit of work performed within a database management system
of Transaction Processing, 2nd Edition, Morgan Kaufmann (Elsevier), ISBN 978-1-55860-623-4 Gerhard Weikum, Gottfried Vossen (2001), Transactional information
Database_transaction
Benchmark used to compare the performance of OLTP systems
short for Transaction Processing Performance Council Benchmark C, is a benchmark used to compare the performance of online transaction processing (OLTP)
TPC-C
Property of the ACID database system
hyper-threading or multi-processing is now extremely rare.[citation needed] Atomic operation Transaction processing Long-running transaction Read-copy-update
Atomicity_(database_systems)
Procedure in computing
warehousing. Applications involve not only batch processing, but also real-time streaming. ETL processing involves extracting the data from the source system(s)
Extract,_transform,_load
Financial software application
mainly used for credit card transaction processing by banks and transaction processing companies, storing and processing credit card, debit card, prepaid
VisionPLUS
Computer science transaction algorithm
In transaction processing, databases, and computer networking, the two-phase commit protocol (2PC, tupac) is a type of atomic commitment protocol (ACP)
Two-phase_commit_protocol
component in IBM's early transaction processing systems such as MTCS, CICS and IMS and underpinned the rise of online transaction processing for many large commercial
Basic telecommunications access method
Basic_telecommunications_access_method
XML database benchmarking tool
Transaction Processing over XML (TPoX) is a computing benchmark for XML database systems. As a benchmark, TPoX is used for the performance testing of database
Transaction Processing over XML
Transaction_Processing_over_XML
Online transaction processing superstructure software
Transaction Processing Management System (TPMS) is an online transaction processing superstructure software from ICL (now Fujitsu Services) that runs
Transaction Processing Management System
Transaction_Processing_Management_System
like former bankbooks. Transaction processing systems are application software that generate transactions and manage transaction data/information, e.g
Transaction_data
Properties of database transactions
influential 1983 paper Principles of Transaction-Oriented Database Recovery, which built on earlier work on transaction processing by researchers including Jim
ACID
American computer scientist
Turing Award in 1998 "for seminal contributions to database and transaction processing research and technical leadership in system implementation". Gray
Jim_Gray_(computer_scientist)
Transaction that reverses the effects of a prior, committed transaction
In transaction processing and distributed computing, a compensating transaction is a transaction that reverses the effects of a previously committed transaction
Compensating_transaction
Database transaction between two or more networks
the X/Open Distributed Transaction Processing Model (X/Open XA), which became a de facto standard for the behavior of transaction model components. Databases
Distributed_transaction
1984–1996 technology consortium
(UTF-8), March 1995, ISBN 1-85912-082-2 Distributed Transaction Processing: The TX (Transaction Demarcation) Specification, April 1995, ISBN 1-85912-094-6
X/Open
Processing a software job non-interactively
batch processing is the running of a software job in an automated and unattended way. A user schedules a job to run and then waits for a processing system
Batch_processing
Middleware platform by Oracle
manage distributed transaction processing in distributed computing environments. Tuxedo is a transaction processing system or transaction-oriented middleware
Tuxedo_(software)
Order of execution of transactions in transaction processing
In the fields of databases and transaction processing (transaction management), a schedule (or history) of a system is an abstract model to describe the
Database_transaction_schedule
Computer database transaction pattern
long-running transactions using Web services within business processes. OASIS Business Transaction Processing and WS-CAF are examples. These protocols use a coordinator
Long-running_transaction
Types of computer processing
Time-sharing Transaction processing Batch processing Real-time processing Methods of production "What are the three methods of data processing?". Almanzil-Aldhakiu
Processing_mode
or hybrid of the transaction processing system (TPS) that places technology in the hands of the customer and allows them to process their own transactions
Customer_integrated_system
Database transaction integrity concept
105).aspx "The Architecture of Transaction Processing Systems", Chapter 23, Evolution of Processing Systems, Department of Computer Science,
Isolation_(database_systems)
Category of financial services
specific use, it usually refers to merchant processing services that enables a business to accept a transaction payment through a secure (encrypted) channel
Merchant_services
Large and powerful computer
data processing for tasks such as censuses, industry and consumer statistics, enterprise resource planning, and large-scale transaction processing. A mainframe
Mainframe_computer
Database engine built by Microsoft
databases and provides support for security, referential integrity, transaction processing, indexing, record and page locking, and data replication. In later
Access_Database_Engine
Concurrency control method
In databases and transaction processing, two-phase locking (2PL) is a pessimistic concurrency control method that guarantees conflict-serializability.
Two-phase_locking
Indonesian electronic payment service provider
GPN is domestic processing of payment transactions. Bank Indonesia defines a domestic payment transaction in this context as a transaction using a payment
Gerbang_Pembayaran_Nasional
History of actions executed by a database management system
In the field of databases in computer science, a transaction log (also transaction journal, database log, binary log or audit trail) is a history of actions
Transaction_log
Joint hierarchical database made by IBM
hierarchical database and information management system that supports transaction processing. Development began in 1966 to keep track of the bill of materials
IBM Information Management System
IBM_Information_Management_System
Computer network protocol
The Transaction Protocol Data Unit (TPDU) is a packet-based protocol originally designed for financial transaction processing over an X.25 network. TPDU
Transaction Protocol Data Unit
Transaction_Protocol_Data_Unit
Encina was a DCE-based transaction processing system developed by Transarc, which was later acquired by IBM. Until 2006 it was used as the basis of IBM
Encina_(software)
Relational database management system
that seek to provide the scalability of NoSQL systems for online transaction processing (OLTP) workloads while maintaining the ACID guarantees of a traditional
NewSQL
Method used for financial transactions
Straight-through processing (STP) is a method used by financial companies to speed up financial transactions by processing without manual intervention
Straight-through_processing
Database management technique
databases, and transaction processing (transaction management), snapshot isolation is a guarantee that all reads made in a transaction will see a consistent
Snapshot_isolation
Four-digit number listed for retail financial services
points for spending in specific categories by card networks to apply transaction-processing rules and restrictions (for example, Mastercard identifies Automated
Merchant_category_code
In accounting, a type of account
Financial Reporting Standards International Accounting Standards Board Transaction processing "How Leeson broke the bank". BBC News. 1999-06-22. Retrieved 2010-05-02
Error_account
In transaction processing, a pseudoconversational transaction is a type of transaction that emulates a true conversation in an interactive session. To
Pseudoconversational transaction
Pseudoconversational_transaction
Standardized performance evaluation
qualities of service, and all are important in business computing. Transaction Processing Performance Council Benchmark specifications partially address these
Benchmark_(computing)
A teleprocessing monitor (also, Transaction Processing Monitor or TP Monitor) is a control program that monitors the transfer of data between multiple
Teleprocessing_monitor
Topics referred to by the same term
economic exchange Transactional law, the practice of law concerning business and commerce Transaction processing, information processing that is divided
Transaction
Operating system developed by IBM beginning about 1965
developed by IBM beginning about 1965. In contrast to previous airline transaction processing systems, the most notable aspect of ACP is that it was designed
IBM_Airline_Control_Program
Type of business industry usually conducted over the internet
funds transfer, supply chain management, Internet marketing, online transaction processing, electronic data interchange (EDI), inventory management systems
E-commerce
IBM mainframe transaction monitor
transaction processing. A CICS transaction is a unit of processing initiated by a single request that may affect one or more objects. This processing
CICS
American company
Dallas, Texas. It provides enterprise information management and transaction processing services in the BPO industry. In February 2017, Novitex Enterprise
SourceHOV
Processing mode
as a slight modification of the traditional database term online transaction processing (OLTP). OLAP is part of the broader category of business intelligence
Online_analytical_processing
Instruction set architecture extension
Transactional Synchronization Extensions (TSX), also called Transactional Synchronization Extensions New Instructions (TSX-NI), is an extension to the
Transactional Synchronization Extensions
Transactional_Synchronization_Extensions
Transaction processing Middleware Distributed Computing Environment Bernstein, Philip A.; Newcomer, Eric (24 July 2009). Principles of Transaction Processing
HP_RTR
Performance measure used in computing
In transaction processing, the Telecommunication Application Transaction Processing Benchmark (TATP) is a benchmark designed to measure the performance
TATP_Benchmark
Merchant service that authorizes payments
variety of tasks to process the transaction.[failed verification] The order is placed. The payment gateway may allow transaction data to be sent directly
Payment_gateway
Type of database transaction
A nested transaction is a database transaction that is started by an instruction within the scope of an already started transaction. Nested transactions
Nested_transaction
Distributed algorithm
algorithm that ensures all nodes in a system agree to commit or abort a transaction. It improves upon the two-phase commit protocol (2PC) by eliminating
Three-phase_commit_protocol
Concurrency control method
Framework Documentation. Archived from the original on 2014-08-15. "Transaction Processing". GT.M Programmers Guide UNIX Edition. "Handling Concurrency Conflicts"
Optimistic concurrency control
Optimistic_concurrency_control
processing Distributed computing Distributed hash table Distributed transaction processing Extreme transaction processing Grid computing Transaction processing
Oracle_Coherence
Wireless system to automatically collect the usage fee or toll charged to vehicles
The transaction processing component of some systems is referred to as a "customer service center". In many respects, the transaction processing function
Electronic_toll_collection
Software
Microsoft Transaction Server (MTS) was software that provided services to Component Object Model (COM) software components, to make it easier to create
Microsoft_Transaction_Server
Payments from a bank account exceeding the balance
balance. However, the merchant does not receive the funds until they process the transaction batch for the period during which the customer's purchase was made
Overdraft
Microsoft Windows component
Transactional NTFS (abbreviated TxF) is a component introduced in Windows Vista and present in later versions of the Microsoft Windows operating system
Transactional_NTFS
Component of Microsoft Windows
The Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator (MSDTC) service is a component of Microsoft Windows that is responsible for coordinating transactions
Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator
Microsoft_Distributed_Transaction_Coordinator
Telecommunication networks can generate a vast amount of transactions where each transaction contains information about a particular subscriber's activity. Telecommunication
Telecommunication transaction processing systems
Telecommunication_transaction_processing_systems
Centralized storage of knowledge
Businesses". Medium. Retrieved 2026-04-16. "Online Transaction Processing (OLTP) and Online Analytic Processing (OLAP)". GeeksforGeeks. 2020-01-27. Archived
Data_warehouse
transactions are processed offline without having to maintain an active network connection to the bank for processing, lower transaction fees are incurred
CEPAS
Smart payment card standard
provide authentication of the card to the processing terminal and the card issuer's host system. The processing time is comparable to online transactions
EMV
Type of concurrency control mechanism
The process of applying and releasing locks often functions as an additional overhead in workloads with little conflict among threads. Transactional memory
Transactional_memory
Central computer component that executes instructions
A central processing unit (CPU), also known as a central processor, main processor, or simply processor, is the primary processor in a given computer
Central_processing_unit
Operating system component
Kernel Transaction Manager (KTM) is a component of the Windows operating system kernel in Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008 that enables applications
Kernel_Transaction_Manager
applications including fraud detection, credit scoring, risk management, transaction processing, pricing and margin analysis, usage-based micro-segmenting, behavioral
In-database_processing
In databases and transaction processing the term Locks with ordered sharing comprises several variants of the two-phase locking (2PL) concurrency control
Locks_with_ordered_sharing
Guarantee of validity following an update
Information technology -- Open Systems Interconnection -- Distributed Transaction Processing -- Part 1: OSI TP Model". "Brewer's Conjecture and the Feasibility
Consistency (database systems)
Consistency_(database_systems)
Ability to guarantee database transactions
all its operations have been processed by the system. These kinds of interruptions can be originated at the transaction level by data-entry errors, operator
Durability_(database_systems)
Software used in banking
services. These systems support functions such as account management, transaction processing, record keeping, and customer interactions across various channels
Banking_software
Topics referred to by the same term
Tuxedo (software), a middleware platform to manage distributed transaction processing Tuxedo Computers, a German manufacturer of Linux-compatible computers
Tuxedo_(disambiguation)
Tabular data representation in memory
commonly used in online transaction processing (OLTP) and column-oriented formats are more commonly used in online analytical processing (OLAP). Examples of
Data_orientation
Minimum number of votes that a distributed transaction has to obtain
A quorum is the minimum number of votes that a distributed transaction has to obtain in order to be allowed to perform an operation in a distributed system
Quorum (distributed computing)
Quorum_(distributed_computing)
Free and open-source multi-model NoSQL database developed by Apple
reads that can efficiently scan large swaths of data. Transactions Transaction processing employs multiversion concurrency control for reads and optimistic
FoundationDB
Range of mainframe computers in the 1960s and 70s
developed as a high performance transaction processing control system. There were predecessor transaction processing environments which included GEMCOS
Burroughs_Large_Systems
Concurrency control method commonly used by database management systems
concurrent access to the database and in programming languages to implement transactional memory. Without concurrency control, if someone is reading from a database
Multiversion concurrency control
Multiversion_concurrency_control
German database management software company
relational database management systems. Since 2008, Exasol led the Transaction Processing Performance Council's TPC-H benchmark for analytical scenarios,
Exasol
of IBM Airline Control Program (ACP) (and later its successor, Transaction Processing Facility (TPF)). Its international version was known as IPARS. In
Programmed Airline Reservations System
Programmed_Airline_Reservations_System
Computing platform specialized to the Oracle Database
database workloads, such as online transaction processing, data warehousing, analytics, and AI Vector processing, often with multiple consolidated databases
Oracle_Exadata
Measures to ensure concurrent computing operations generate correct results
1990) Philip A. Bernstein, Eric Newcomer (2009): Principles of Transaction Processing, 2nd Edition Archived 2010-08-07 at the Wayback Machine, Morgan
Concurrency_control
Computer software that provides services to software applications
Examples of database-oriented middleware include ODBC, JDBC, and transaction processing monitors. Distributed computing system middleware can loosely be
Middleware
Defunct merchant services company
handled the transaction processing. In 2013, the company was the largest U.S. merchant acquirer by Visa and Mastercard volume, processing $517 billion
Bank of America Merchant Services
Bank_of_America_Merchant_Services
American financial services company
and in the late 1990s and early 2000s acquired firms to expand transaction processing and software capabilities. In 2004, Deluxe acquired New England
Deluxe_Corporation
Software engineering approach to designing and developing information systems
transaction processing is required, then databases are generally used. Originally mostly relational databases were used, with strong ACID transaction
Data_engineering
Operation that applies a set of distinct changes as a single operation
(2021). "Cerberus: Minimalistic Multi-shard Byzantine-resilient Transaction Processing" (PDF). Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment. 14 (11): 2230–2243. doi:10
Atomic_commit
Programming language with English-like syntax
deployed on mainframe computers, such as large-scale batch and transaction processing jobs. Many large financial institutions were developing new systems
COBOL
Israeli computer scientist
protocol was formalised in the academic paper “Secure High-Rate Transaction Processing in Bitcoin” and published in 2015. Vitalik Buterin implemented a
Yonatan_Sompolinsky
Proprietary database management system
available databases to use SQL. It is commonly used for online transaction processing (OLTP), data warehousing (DW), and mixed database workloads. As
Oracle_Database
provides a message format validation service. Its focus on financial transaction processing covers the aspects of: Payments and collections (on invoices to
Transaction Workflow Innovation Standards Team
Transaction_Workflow_Innovation_Standards_Team
Name list
Corporation's album The Richest Man in Babylon Apache Omid, an open source transaction processing system for Apache HBase M. Omid, pen name of Mehdi Akhavan-Sales
Omid_(name)
Solution for concurrent database access
Readers–writer lock Gray, Jim & Reuter, Andreas (1993), Distributed Transaction Processing: Concepts and Techniques, Morgan Kaufmann, pp. 375–437, ISBN 1-55860-190-2
Record_locking
travel, tourism, insurance
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travel, tourism, insurance