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Intergovernmental open trading group
A trade bloc is a type of intergovernmental agreement, often part of a regional intergovernmental organization, where barriers to trade (tariffs and others)
Trade_bloc
A bilateral free trade agreement is between two sides, where each side could be a country (or other customs territory), a trade bloc or an informal group
List of bilateral free trade agreements
List_of_bilateral_free_trade_agreements
Regional trade organisation and free trade area
the EU. It was established on 3 May 1960 to serve as an alternative trade bloc for those European states that were unable or unwilling to join the then
European Free Trade Association
European_Free_Trade_Association
Trade bloc in North America (1994–2020)
The NAFTA trade bloc formed one of the largest trade blocs in the world by gross domestic product. The impetus for a North American free trade zone began
North American Free Trade Agreement
North_American_Free_Trade_Agreement
Topics referred to by the same term
up bloc, blocs, Bloc, or błoć in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Bloc may refer to: Political bloc, a coalition of political parties Trade bloc, a type
Bloc
UK free trade agreements
membership during which all its trading agreements were negotiated by the European Commission on behalf of the bloc. The UK did not actually withdraw
Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom
Free_trade_agreements_of_the_United_Kingdom
Trading bloc with no internal barriers and common policies on regulation and trade
An economic union is a type of trade bloc which is composed of a common market with a customs union. The participant countries have both common policies
Economic_union
Intergovernmental trade organization
Swiss Formula Trade bloc UNIDROIT United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Washington Consensus World Trade Organization Ministerial
World_Trade_Organization
Multilateral free trade agreement
27 June 2025. "EU launches Trade and Investment Dialogue with Trans-Pacific bloc - Trade and Economic Security". policy.trade.ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 20
Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership
Comprehensive_and_Progressive_Agreement_for_Trans-Pacific_Partnership
Exchange across international borders
import or export tax Trade Adjustment Assistance – US internal economic program Trade bloc – Intergovernmental open trading group Trade finance – Strategies
International_trade
South American economic agreement
abbreviations Mercosur in Spanish and Mercosul in Portuguese) is a South American trade bloc established by the Treaty of Asunción in 1991 and Protocol of Ouro Preto
Mercosur
India is party to free trade agreements (FTAs) and other trade agreements with many countries and trade blocs, and is negotiating with many others. The
Free trade agreements of India
Free_trade_agreements_of_India
Geographic territory with uniform customs regulations
fall into several types: A sovereign state, including a federation A trade bloc that has a customs union An autonomous or dependent territory that is
Customs_territory
Restrictions limiting international trade
Prevention of trade or movement by force Customs union – Type of trade bloc with a free trade area and common external tariff Denied trade screening – Screening
Trade_barrier
Free trade area in Africa
2018). "African Continental Free Trade Area: What you need to know". Al Jazeera. "African states agree massive trade bloc". BBC News. March 21, 2018. Retrieved
African Continental Free Trade Area
African_Continental_Free_Trade_Area
Bi- or multi-lateral agreement to remove all trade barriers between signatory states
and free-trade areas. Both types of trading bloc have internal arrangements which parties conclude in order to liberalize and facilitate trade among themselves
Free_trade_agreement
Type of trade bloc with most trade barriers removed
sometimes called common market or internal market, is a type of trade bloc in which most trade barriers have been removed (for goods) with some common policies
Single_market
Intergovernmental organisation of island nations in the Pacific Ocean
among countries and territories of Oceania, including formation of a trade bloc and regional peacekeeping operations. It was founded in 1971 as the South
Pacific_Islands_Forum
Exchange of goods and services
Trade is the act by which people swap something of value (such as products, resources, money) to obtain another valuable item. It involves the transfer
Trade
Type of trade bloc
A preferential trade area (also preferential trade agreement, PTA) is a trading bloc that gives preferential access to certain products from the participating
Preferential_trading_area
Proposed regional currency
members of the regional trade bloc Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas (ALBA), which was created as an alternative to the Free Trade Agreement of the Americas
SUCRE
Latin American trade agreement
Pacific Alliance (Spanish: Alianza del Pacífico) is a Latin American trade bloc, formed by Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru, which all border the Pacific
Pacific_Alliance
Continent
the past decade the trade bloc focused largely on free-trade agreements and under the CARICOM Office of Trade Negotiations free-trade agreements have been
North_America
Trade bloc in East Africa
The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) is a trade bloc in Africa. It includes governments from the Horn of Africa, Nile Valley and the African
Intergovernmental Authority on Development
Intergovernmental_Authority_on_Development
Regional trade agreement
A free trade area is the region encompassing a trade bloc whose member countries have signed a free trade agreement (FTA). Such agreements involve cooperation
Free_trade_area
Mercosur (Southern Common Market), a trade bloc of Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, to promote free trade and the fluid movement of goods, people
List_of_country_groupings
2016 proposed trade agreement
Indo-Pacific trade bloc". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 July 2023. Text of the Trans-Pacific Partnership, New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, 5 November
Trans-Pacific_Partnership
Wide ranging taxes, tariff and trade treaty
integration depends on the specific type of trade pacts and policies adopted by the trade bloc: Separate Trade and Investment Framework Agreement (TIFA)
Trade_agreement
Free trade agreement
The European Union (EU) and the South American trade bloc Mercosur reached a free trade agreement in principle in 2019. The planned deal was announced
EU–Mercosur Partnership Agreement
EU–Mercosur_Partnership_Agreement
Supply chain concept
from countries that are geopolitical allies, such as members of the same trade bloc or military alliance. Some companies and governments have pursued friendshoring
Friendshoring
Trade bloc of five post-Soviet states
counterbalance China's growing trade in Central Asia and the European Union's Eastern Partnership. As the trade bloc seeks to profit from the growing
Eurasian_Economic_Union
International Arab Organization
free trade zone between the Arab Mediterranean Nations was signed in Rabat, Morocco on 25 February 2004. The agreement aimed at establishing free trade between
Council of Arab Economic Unity
Council_of_Arab_Economic_Unity
2020 Asia-Pacific free trade agreement
($29.7 trillion), making it the largest trade bloc in history. Signed in November 2020, RCEP is the first free trade agreement among the largest economies
Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
Regional_Comprehensive_Economic_Partnership
Intergovernmental organization of Latin American and Caribbean states
security SUCRE Trade bloc Union of South American Nations Warsaw Pact Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA or ALCA) Latin American Free Trade Agreement North
ALBA
Type of trade bloc with a free trade area and common external tariff
as a type of trade bloc which is composed of a free trade area with a common external tariff. Customs unions are established through trade pacts where
Customs_union
Tobin tax Trade Trade barrier Trade bloc Trade facilitation Trade Facilitation and Development Trade finance Trade pact Trade sanctions Trade war Transfer
Index of international trade articles
Index_of_international_trade_articles
Indo-Pacific Trade Bloc in Major Post-Brexit Pact". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2024. "Trade (Comprehensive
Member states of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership
Member_states_of_the_Comprehensive_and_Progressive_Agreement_for_Trans-Pacific_Partnership
UK addition to the CPTPP
to 36 free trade agreements with countries and trade blocs, the majority of which entered force on 1 January 2021. 33 of these free trade agreements were
Accession of the United Kingdom to CPTPP
Accession_of_the_United_Kingdom_to_CPTPP
Pacific Alliance regional trade bloc. Pacific Alliance (founding member, along with Mexico, Peru and Chile) Panama-Colombia Free Trade Agreement|Panama - Colombia
Free trade agreements of Colombia
Free_trade_agreements_of_Colombia
The National Trade Union Bloc (Romanian: Blocul Național Sindical, BNS) is the second largest national trade union center in Romania. It was founded in
National_Trade_Union_Bloc
Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), China is part of the world's largest trading bloc. China began promoting overseas investment through the "Go Out policy"
Trade_policy_of_China
International cooperation within a region of the world
specifically increases in international trade and investment and in the formation of regional trading blocs. As fundamental to the multi-faceted process
Regional_integration
Regional intergovernmental organisation
years had lead responsibility for trade issues for the 15-member Caribbean Community, Caricom, wants the regional trade bloc to take the lead in forging greater
Caribbean_Community
EU, EFTA, CEFTA, CISFTA, GUAM, BAFTA
2017. Retrieved 13 November 2020. "GUAM 2.0: Can Free Trade Revive the Forgotten Regional Bloc?". 3 October 2022. "Market Access Map". www.macmap.org
Free_trade_areas_in_Europe
Free trade agreement
nominal GDP—nearly 30 percent of the global economy, and the largest of any trade bloc in the world. The formal process to renegotiate NAFTA was initiated by
United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement
United_States–Mexico–Canada_Agreement
Free trade agreements list
A multilateral free trade agreement is between several countries all treated equally, and creates a free trade area. Every customs union, common market
List of multilateral free trade agreements
List_of_multilateral_free_trade_agreements
Formation of international cooperation among African States
for its member states by creating a single large trade bloc by building a full economic and trading union. Additionally, ECOWAS aims to raise living standards
ECOWAS
Colombia-Mexico-Venezuela Agreement
Trade bloc Andean Community of Nations North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) Mercosur Free Trade Area
G3_Free_Trade_Agreement
Free trade zone
and monetary union for the African Union.[citation needed] The three trade blocs that agreed to and make up the AFTZ, the COMESA, the EAC and the SADC
African_Free_Trade_Zone
first-level administrative divisions by GRDP List of regions by past GDP (PPP) Trade bloc § Statistics Trillion dollar club (macroeconomics) Figures for China exclude
List of countries by GDP (nominal)
List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)
International free trade area since 2010
'silly', brands bloc 'B team of China' - BusinessToday". Business Today. 20 June 2025. Retrieved 19 July 2025. Documents on the ASEAN–India Free Trade Area
ASEAN–India_Free_Trade_Area
Government bodies enforcing fair competition
"Competition Law Basics" (PDF). Competition Commission of India. p. 6. Federal Trade Commission (July 24, 2013). "Competition & Consumer Protection Authorities
Competition_regulator
Middle East regional union and alliance
Political Profile – Bahrain" (PDF). Asma Alsharif (10 May 2011). "1-Gulf bloc to consider Jordan, Morocco membership". Reuters. Archived from the original
Gulf_Cooperation_Council
Regional economic community including eastern and southwestern African states
In 2008, COMESA agreed to an expanded free-trade zone including members of two other African trade blocs, the East African Community (EAC) and the Southern
Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
Common_Market_for_Eastern_and_Southern_Africa
affiliates created several trade blocs in the region, including Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, the world's largest trade bloc. The current member
Economy_of_Asia
Group of states aligned with the United States during the Cold War
The Western Bloc, also known as the Capitalist Bloc, the Freedom Bloc, the Free Bloc, and the American Bloc, was an unofficial coalition of countries
Western_Bloc
Free trade area of the Association of South East Asian Nations
The ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) is a trade bloc agreement by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations supporting local trade and manufacturing in all
ASEAN_Free_Trade_Area
Free trade agreement
bilateral free trade agreements such as the Canada-Costa Rica Free Trade Agreement are seen as bloc agreements instead of a Free Trade Area of the Americas
Dominican Republic–Central America Free Trade Agreement
Dominican_Republic–Central_America_Free_Trade_Agreement
Topics referred to by the same term
reduction in computational complexity theory Preferential trading area, another term for a trade bloc PTA (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists articles
PTAS
Parliamentary institution of the Mercosur trade bloc
parliamentary institution of the Mercosur trade bloc. It is composed of 81 MPs, 18 from each member states of the bloc – Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay
Mercosur_Parliament
Asian free-trade area
The ASEAN–China Free Trade Area (ACFTA) is a free-trade area among the eleven member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the
ASEAN–China_Free_Trade_Area
Goods produced in one country that are sold to another country
An export in international trade is a good produced in one country that is sold into another country or a service provided in one country for a national
Export
Financial penalties applied by nations
[citation needed] Comecon nations (CoCom export controls) by the Western Bloc Georgian and Moldovan import ban by Russia on agricultural products, wine
Economic_sanctions
Imports and exports in Pakistan
bilateral and multilateral trade agreements with many nations and international organizations. It is a member of the World Trade Organization, part of the
Foreign_trade_of_Pakistan
Interim president of Venezuela since 2026
membership within the bloc, emphasizing the need for adherence to Mercosur's stipulations, particularly in the areas of trade, politics, democracy, and
Delcy_Rodríguez
International trade pact
NAFTA trade bloc is one of the largest trade blocs in the world by gross domestic product. The United States and ASEAN concluded the U.S.-ASEAN Trade and
Trade and Investment Framework Agreement
Trade_and_Investment_Framework_Agreement
Economic policy of restricting imports
encouraged other countries to form discriminatory trading blocs. These preferential arrangements, diverted trade away from the United States and hindered the
Protectionism
Trade agreement formerly known as Bangkok Agreement
The Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement (APTA), previously known as the Bangkok Agreement and renamed 2 November 2005, was signed in 1975. It is the oldest preferential
Asia-Pacific_Trade_Agreement
Proposed trading bloc
The East Asian Community (EAC) is a proposed trade bloc for the East and Southeast Asian (ESEA) countries that may arise out of either ASEAN Plus Three
East_Asian_Community
South American international organization
main trading blocs of South America. In 1999, these organizations began negotiating a merger with a view to creating a "South American Free Trade Area"
Andean_Community
Not buying goods or services from far away
border with those produced on the near side, i.e., in the same country or trade bloc. Before industrialization and globalization became widespread, there were
Local_purchasing
Common market of post-Soviet states
common legal heritage. Through the signing of international agreements on trade, economic cooperation and integration, countries can achieve an increase
Common Economic Space of the Commonwealth of Independent States
Common_Economic_Space_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Independent_States
Multilateral trade agreement
The South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA) is a 2004 agreement that created a free-trade area of 1.6 billion people in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India
South_Asian_Free_Trade_Area
Currency of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States
The Eastern Caribbean dollar (symbol: $ or EC$; code: XCD) is the currency of all seven full members and one associate member of the Organisation of Eastern
Eastern_Caribbean_dollar
nation or as part of a trade bloc, and also by date, the agreements Mexico has entered into include: 1994: North American Free Trade Agreement (no longer
Foreign_relations_of_Mexico
Economic conflict using tariffs or other trade barriers
A trade war is an economic conflict often resulting from extreme protectionism, in which states raise or implement tariffs or other trade barriers against
Trade_war
Cold War coalition of communist states
The Eastern Bloc, also known as the Communist Bloc (Combloc), the Soviet Bloc, the Socialist Bloc and the Workers Bloc, was an unofficial coalition of
Eastern_Bloc
Intergovernmental regional organization
community will use the existing institutions belonging to the previous trade blocs. Between the 15th and 19th centuries, the Spanish and Portuguese colonization
Union of South American Nations
Union_of_South_American_Nations
Bilateral relations
become the first free trade treaty signed by Mercosur with a major trade bloc, in this case the EU was at the time its biggest trade and investment partner
European Union–Mercosur relations
European_Union–Mercosur_relations
Failed 2005 trade agreement for North and South America
The Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA, Spanish: Área de Libre Comercio de las Américas, ALCA, Portuguese: Área de Livre Comércio das Américas, ALCA
Free Trade Area of the Americas
Free_Trade_Area_of_the_Americas
Difference between the monetary value of exports and imports
Balance of trade is the difference between the monetary value of a nation's exports and imports of goods over a certain time period. Sometimes, trade in services
Balance_of_trade
Power of POTUS to negotiate trade deals
The fast track authority for brokering trade agreements was the authority of the President of the United States to negotiate international agreements
Fast_track_(trade)
Trade bloc with a common tariff and currency
(EMU) is a type of trade bloc that features a combination of a common market, customs union, and monetary union. Established via a trade pact, an EMU constitutes
Economic_and_monetary_union
Topics referred to by the same term
in Manila, Philippines East African Community, a trade bloc East Asian Community, a proposed trade bloc Election Assistance Commission of the Government
EAC
Multinational alliance with common trade and currency policies
a type of trade bloc which is composed of a customs union and a currency union. The participant countries have both common external trade policy and
Customs_and_monetary_union
Absence of government restriction on international trade
types of trade barriers Offshoring – Transnational relocation of operations Trade Adjustment Assistance – US internal economic program Trade bloc – Intergovernmental
Free_trade
Economic forum of Asia–Pacific nations
interdependence of Asia-Pacific economies and the advent of regional trade blocs in other parts of the world; it aimed to establish new markets for agricultural
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation
Former UK political party
to revert to being a sovereign nation that was part of a European free-trade bloc without wider political functions. The Referendum Party was founded by
Referendum_Party
Country in East Africa
drivers. Kenya is a member of the East African Community trade bloc, though some international trade organisations categorise it as part of the Greater Horn
Kenya
1962–1980 intergovernmental organisation
The Latin American Free Trade Association (LAFTA, later transformed into the Latin American Integration Association, Spanish: Asociación Latinoamericana
Latin American Free Trade Association
Latin_American_Free_Trade_Association
Economic effect of customs unions
Trade creation – Economic effect of customs unions Trade bloc – Intergovernmental open trading group "Trade creation". Economics Online. Retrieved 9 December
Trade_diversion
Defunct British political party
Beaverbrook in July 1929 to press for the British Empire to become a free trade bloc. The group was founded to oppose both the Labour minority government,
Empire_Free_Trade_Crusade
Australia, Vietnam, and Peru announced that they would also join the P4 trade bloc. In October 2010, Malaysia announced that it had also joined the TPP negotiations
Trans-Pacific Partnership negotiations
Trans-Pacific_Partnership_negotiations
Foreign trade in India includes all imports and exports to and from India. At the central government level, trade is administered by the Ministry of Commerce
Foreign_trade_of_India
Economic and political organization
Integration and the Central American Common Market. The Central America trade bloc is governed by the General Treaty for Economical Integration (the Guatemala
Central American Integration System
Central_American_Integration_System
Historic monopoly on trade in Iceland
The Danish–Icelandic Trade Monopoly (Icelandic: Einokunarverslunin) was the monopoly on trade held by Danish merchants in Iceland in the 17th and 18th
Danish trade monopoly in Iceland
Danish_trade_monopoly_in_Iceland
Topics referred to by the same term
G21, an automobile produced by Ginetta Cars G21 developing nations, a trade bloc also known as G20 developing nations This disambiguation page lists articles
G21
Bilateral relations
reduced tariff prices, are not part of Mercosur's customs union. Another trade bloc that Brazil and Ecuador are in is the Andean Community, which Ecuador
Brazil–Ecuador_relations
Country with high percentage of international trade commodity
A trading nation (also known as a trade-dependent economy, or an export-oriented economy) is a country where international trade makes up a large percentage
Trading_nation
Unification of policies between states
of trade blocs (from PTA to EMU) List of international trade topics Middle East economic integration Regional integration Social integration Trade pact
Economic_integration
travel, tourism, insurance
TRADE BLOC
TRADE BLOC
TRADE BLOC
TRADE BLOC
TRADE BLOC
TRADE BLOC
TRADE BLOC
TRADE BLOC
TRADE BLOC
travel, tourism, insurance