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Text-based topic extraction method
topic model is a type of probabilistic, neural, or algebraic model for discovering the abstract topics that occur in a collection of documents. Topic
Topic_model
Within statistics, Dynamic topic models' are generative models that can be used to analyze the evolution of (unobserved) topics of a collection of documents
Dynamic_topic_model
Model for representing text documents
Vector space model (VSM) or term vector model is an algebraic model for representing text documents (or more generally, items) as vectors such that the
Vector_space_model
Knowledge organization system
meta-model with potentially far wider application.[further explanation needed] The ISO/IEC standard is formally known as ISO/IEC 13250:2003. A topic map
Topic_map
Generative topic model
generative statistical model that explains how a collection of text documents can be described by a set of unobserved "topics." For example, given a set
Latent_Dirichlet_allocation
Statistical concept
be added to the graphical model defining the mixture model. For example, in the common latent Dirichlet allocation topic model, the observations are sets
Mixture_model
Statistical model relating manifest and latent variables
and natural language processing (e.g., a topic model summarizing a corpus of texts with a number of "topics"). It is assumed that the responses on the
Latent_variable_model
The Topic-based Vector Space Model (TVSM) (literature: [1]) extends the vector space model of information retrieval by removing the constraint that the
Topic-based vector space model
Topic-based_vector_space_model
Models used to produce word embeddings
As opposed to other topic models such as LDA, top2vec provides canonical 'distance' metrics between two topics, or between a topic and another embeddings
Word2vec
Statistical tool
natural language processing, the pachinko allocation model (PAM) is a topic model. Topic models are a suite of algorithms to uncover the hidden thematic
Pachinko_allocation
Type of machine learning model
Gabriel; Garg, Nikhil; Pierson, Emma (2024). "Topics, Authors, and Institutions in Large Language Model Research: Trends from 17K arXiv Papers". Proceedings
Large_language_model
Concept in network science
model have been recognised to be a topic model on bipartite networks. In a network of documents and words, Stochastic block model can identify topics:
Stochastic_block_model
Family of large language models by Google
developed, such as the vision-language model PaliGemma and the model MedGemma for medical consultation topics. In February 2024, Google debuted Gemma
Gemma_(language_model)
Terms describing information structure in linguistics
linguistics, the topic, or theme, of a sentence is what is being talked about, and the comment (rheme or focus) is what is being said about the topic. This division
Topic_and_comment
Expository writing concept
writing, a topic sentence is a sentence that summarizes the main idea of a paragraph. It is usually the first sentence in a paragraph. A topic sentence
Topic_sentence
Distributions in probability theory
many ways, this model is very similar to the LDA topic model described above, but it assumes one topic per document rather than one topic per word, with
Dirichlet-multinomial distribution
Dirichlet-multinomial_distribution
learning library for the Julia programming language Gensim — topic modelling and vector space model toolkit JAX — machine learning library for numerical computing
Lists of open-source artificial intelligence software
Lists_of_open-source_artificial_intelligence_software
Language model application development framework
2023-04-18. Retrieved 2023-04-18. Mansurova, Mariya (2023-10-30). "Topic Modelling in production: Leveraging LangChain to move from ad-hoc Jupyter Notebooks
LangChain
British actor and model (born 2002)
Damian Charles Hurley (born 4 April 2002) is an English actor and model. He is the son of actress Elizabeth Hurley and American businessman Steve Bing
Damian_Hurley
Livestream video performer
clothed and merely talk about various topics, while still soliciting payment as tips from their fans. Webcam models are predominantly women, and also include
Webcam_model
Technique for the generative modeling of a continuous probability distribution
diffusion models, also known as diffusion-based generative models or score-based generative models, are a class of latent variable generative models. A diffusion
Diffusion_model
Overview of and topical guide to machine learning
Bayesian network Dynamic Markov compression Dynamic topic model Dynamic unobserved effects model EDLUT ELKI Edge recombination operator Effective fitness
Outline_of_machine_learning
Paradigm in machine learning that uses no classification labels
practical example of latent variable models in machine learning is the topic modeling which is a statistical model for generating the words (observed variables)
Unsupervised_learning
Class of artificial neural network
reduction, classification, collaborative filtering, feature learning, topic modelling, immunology, and even many‑body quantum mechanics. They can be trained
Restricted_Boltzmann_machine
Field of linguistics
dependency-based models, random indexing, semantic folding and various variants of the topic model. Distributional semantic models differ primarily with
Distributional_semantics
Process in international development
cognitive maps, e-participation, telepresence, social network analysis, topic models, geographic information systems (GIS), and interactive multimedia.[citation
Participatory_rural_appraisal
Natural wax produced by honey bees of the genus Apis
(5). doi:10.2903/sp.efsa.2020.EN-1859. Rortais A (January 2021). "A topic model approach to identify and track emerging risks from beeswax adulteration
Beeswax
Field of knowledge
expressed as theorems, formulas, and equations. Mathematics is used to model and solve problems in science, engineering, technology, economics, and everyday
Mathematics
Mathematical-logic system based on functions
and substitution. Untyped lambda calculus, the topic of this article, is a universal machine, i.e. a model of computation that can be used to simulate any
Lambda_calculus
Objects maximally similar to other objects in a dataset
feedback analysis, and social media monitoring. Topic modeling is a technique used to discover abstract topics that occur in a collection of documents. Medoid-based
Medoid
English glamour model (born 1983)
Monaghan (born Sophie Amanda Howard; 24 February 1983) is a former glamour model from Southport, England. She appeared regularly on Page 3 and in men's magazines
Sophie_Howard_(model)
Image classification model
theme or topic of the patch π {\displaystyle \pi } : mixture proportion Since the BoW model is an analogy to the BoW model in NLP, generative models developed
Bag-of-words model in computer vision
Bag-of-words_model_in_computer_vision
American car (1908–1927)
The Ford Model T is an automobile that was produced by the Ford Motor Company from October 1, 1908, to May 26, 1927. It is generally regarded as the first
Ford_Model_T
Application software
analysis: Supports construction of word co-occurrence networks and topic modeling using LDA, BERTopic, enabling identification of thematic patterns and
NetMiner
Electric pickup truck
stainless steel body panels, drawing comparisons to low-polygon computer models. While scheduled for production in late 2021, the vehicle had multiple delays
Tesla_Cybertruck
Japanese model and weathercaster (born 1988)
September 20, 1988, in Sapporo, Hokkaido, raised in Chiba.) is a Japanese model and weathercaster who is represented by the talent agency Stardust Promotion
Arisa_Sato_(model)
Israeli educator, visionary speaker, researcher and doctor
her work in document classification, where she introduced the author–topic model. This is an extension of latent Dirichlet allocation, a method for understanding
Michal_Rosen-Zvi
that the data items come in multiple distinct groups. For example, in a topic model words are organized into documents, with each document formed by a bag
Hierarchical Dirichlet process
Hierarchical_Dirichlet_process
Australian model and actor
O'Halloran (born 20 October 1984) is an Australian model and actor best known as the second male model on the U.S. TV show The Price Is Right. He was born
James_O'Halloran_(actor)
Software design pattern
the Model/View/Controller Design Pattern. IEEE Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference. pp. 118–127. Wikibooks has a book on the topic of:
Model–view–controller
Method in natural language processing
CL]. Dieng, Adji B.; Ruiz, Francisco J. R.; Blei, David M. (2020). "Topic Modeling in Embedding Spaces". Transactions of the Association for Computational
Word_embedding
Indian model and actress
Malini Daman Sharma is an Indian model and actress, who has worked in music videos like Sawan Mein Lag Gayi Aag, Kya Soorat Hai, Ranjhar, Kitni Akeli
Malini_Sharma
Generative AI chatbot by OpenAI
Originally released in November 2022, the product uses large language models—specifically generative pre-trained transformers (GPTs)—to generate text
ChatGPT
Personality model consisting of five broad dimensions
personality trait model or five-factor model (FFM), sometimes called by the mnemonic acronym OCEAN or CANOE, is a scientific model for measuring and describing
Big_Five_personality_traits
Indian model and actor (born 1981)
2014 Indian Gujarati short film Ravla and acted in the 2015 short film End Topic. In 2017, he started appearing in the leadrole of Mehul Parekh in the Star
Priyank_Tatariya
American model (born 1987)
1987) is an Indian fashion model and actress. She is best known for participating in the seventh season of America's Next Top Model in 2006, as well as appearing
Anchal_Joseph
American artificial intelligence company
(GPT) family of large language models, the DALL-E series of text-to-image models, and the Sora series of text-to-video models, which have influenced industry
OpenAI
Simplified representations of communication
Newcomb's model is due to Westley and MacLean. They introduce the idea of asymmetry of information: the sender (A) is aware of several topics (X1 to X3)
Models_of_communication
Explanatory model emphasizing the interplay among causal forces
and socio-environmental factors. These models examine how such factors interact to play a role in a range of topics, but mainly psychiatry, health and human
Biopsychosocial_model
TinkerPlots – proprietary software for schools Tobit model Tolerance interval Top-coded Topic model (statistical natural language processing) Topological
List_of_statistics_articles
In classical rhetoric, the Common Topics (koinoi topoi)were a short list of four traditional topics regarded as suitable to structure an argument.[citation
The_Common_Topics
Evaluating whether a chosen statistical model is appropriate or not
also called model criticism or model evaluation. This topic is not to be confused with the closely related task of model selection, the process of discriminating
Statistical_model_validation
Process level improvement training and appraisal program
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) is a process level improvement training and appraisal program. Administered by the CMMI Institute, a subsidiary
Capability Maturity Model Integration
Capability_Maturity_Model_Integration
Information systems theory
(business) Diffusion of innovations Domestication theory Lazy user model List of marketing topics New product development Product life cycle management Research
Technology_acceptance_model
South Korean model and actor (born 1991)
(Korean: 변우석; born October 31, 1991) is a South Korean model and actor. He debuted as a model in 2010 and walked the 2015 F/W Men's Fashion Show runway
Byeon_Woo-seok
American artificial intelligence researcher
work is primarily in machine learning. His research interests include topic models and he was one of the original developers of latent Dirichlet allocation
David_Blei
E., Vivar, R.., Servín, R., Valtierra, E., & Pérez , L. M. (2024). Topic modeling analysis of Community Savings Groups: evidence from the combined literature
Community_banking_models
Software development methodology
on creating and exploiting domain models, which are conceptual models of all the topics related to a specific problem. Hence, it highlights and aims at
Model-driven_engineering
Educational simulation of the UN
Position papers outline each delegate’s stance on the topic and summarize relevant research. Model UN committees often use parliamentary procedures derived
Model_United_Nations
Monte Carlo algorithm
categorical variable indexed by another latent categorical variable, as in a topic model), the same expected counts are still computed, but need to be done carefully
Gibbs_sampling
Spanish-Argentine model (born 1994)
27 January 1994) is an Argentine and Spanish social media personality, model, and entrepreneur. She rose to fame through her relationship with Portuguese
Georgina_Rodríguez
Image-generating machine learning model
Flux (also known as FLUX.1 and FLUX.2) is a text-to-image model developed by Black Forest Labs (BFL), based in Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany. Black Forest
Flux_(text-to-image_model)
Academic writing model
The CARS model (Create a Research Space model) is an approach, developed by John M. Swales (1990), to aid in the writing of introductions to academic research
CARS_model
Automobile nameplate used on a Honda kei car series (1971-2014)
special edition models with prices set off a "super-topic" was released. 2003 May 15 "G", based on a December 2002 release "Super topic" The equipment
Honda_Life
Computer security model
actions was described briefly. Networks of systems. Later modeling work did address this topic. Policies outside multilevel security. Work in the early
Bell–LaPadula_model
Chatbot developed by xAI
November 2023 by Elon Musk as an initiative based on the large language model (LLM) of the same name. Grok has apps for iOS and Android and is integrated
Grok_(chatbot)
Exact solution to the Einstein field equations
weight. However, Oppenheimer would not revisit the topic in future publications. The Oppenheimer–Snyder model of continued gravitational collapse is described
Oppenheimer–Snyder_model
Canadian musician, actor, and television producer (born 1963)
Retrieved June 3, 2013. "Beyond the topics: how deep learning can improve the discriminability of probabilistic topic modelling". PeerJ Computer Science. Table
Hugh_Dillon
English actress and model (born 1995)
Stephanie Hill (born 8 January 1995) is an English model, equestrian and beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss England 2017. She represented England
Stephanie_Hill_(model)
American singer-songwriter (born 1997)
Harrington Pillsbury (born May 15, 1997), known professionally as Role Model (stylized in all caps), is an American singer-songwriter and former rapper
Role_Model_(singer)
Pseudoscientific approach to psychotherapy
used their own process of modeling to model Virginia Satir so they could produce what they termed the Meta-Model, a model for gathering information and
Neuro-linguistic_programming
American electric vehicle and clean energy company
first car model, the Roadster sports car, in 2008; the Model S sedan in 2012; the Model X SUV in 2015; the Model 3 sedan in 2017; the Model Y crossover
Tesla,_Inc.
Object Management Group standard
is useful. A Unified Modeling Language (UML) profile specified DDS domains and topics to be part of analysis and design modeling. This specification also
Data_Distribution_Service
American model (born 1942)
1942) is an American former model and one of the original "Barker's Beauties" on The Price Is Right. As its longest-serving model, Pennington was with the
Janice_Pennington
Human writing practice
clustering, topic modeling, etc. It is quite an ambiguous task – people evaluating the text segmentation systems often differ in topic boundaries. Hence
Text_segmentation
Class of statistical survival models
\|\beta \|_{1},} There has been theoretical progress on this topic recently. Mathematica: CoxModelFit function. R: coxph() function, located in the survival
Proportional_hazards_model
Format for expressing RDF statements in HTML documents
metadata within web documents. The Resource Description Framework (RDF) data-model mapping enables the use of RDFs for embedding RDF subject-predicate-object
RDFa
Compact car
The Ford Model A (also colloquially called the A-Model Ford or the A, and A-bone among hot rodders and customizers) is a car that was produced by the
Ford_Model_A_(1927–1932)
English trainspotter and TikToker (born 2000)
English trainspotter, social media personality, model, and author. He is most known for his videos on the topic of trains, posted to TikTok and Instagram.
Francis Bourgeois (trainspotter)
Francis_Bourgeois_(trainspotter)
Modelling trains hobby
Railway modelling (British English) or model railroading (US and Canada) is a hobby in which rail transport systems are modelled at a reduced scale. The
Rail_transport_modelling
American submachine gun
Model 1921 was thereafter referred to as Model 1921A or Model 1921AC, though some collectors still refer to it as the Model 1921. The Thompson Model 1928
Thompson_submachine_gun
Numerical parameter in probability theory
some confusion over how to define the concentration parameter. In the topic modelling literature, it is often defined as the sum of the individual Dirichlet
Concentration_parameter
American model and golfer (born 1993)
Renee Spiranac (/spɪˈrænæk/ spi-RANAK; born March 26, 1993) is an American model, golf instructor, former professional golfer and social media personality
Paige_Spiranac
Mental representation of the external world
"Discontinuities for mental models - a source for difficulties with the multiplication of fractions" Proceedings of ICME-11, Topic Study Group 10, Research
Mental_model
Motor vehicle
three models of automobile produced by Ford Motors between 1932 and 1934: the Model B, the Model 18, and the Model 40. These succeeded the Model A. The
1932_Ford
Flood Modeller is a computer program developed by Jacobs that assesses flood risk by simulating the flow of water through river channels, urban drainage
Flood_Modeller
cosine similarity between the corresponding vector representations. Topic model Egozi, Ofer; Markovitch, Shaul; Gabrilovich, Evgeniy (2011). "Concept-Based
Explicit_semantic_analysis
Open-source deep learning library
video, and time series. Deeplearning4j includes a vector space modeling and topic modeling toolkit, implemented in Java and integrating with parallel GPUs
Deeplearning4j
Lists of mathematics topics cover a variety of topics related to mathematics. Some of these lists link to hundreds of articles; some link to only a few
Lists_of_mathematics_topics
Hybrid video game console
of service. A Nintendo spokesperson responded to Kotaku's article on the topic, saying that "Modified Nintendo Switch systems have been banned". Shortly
Nintendo_Switch
Japanese model, actress and singer (born 1990)
is a Japanese-born fashion model, TV personality, actress and singer of Japanese, Russian and Bangladeshi descent. As a model, she is known for her regular
Rola_(model)
Abstract model
A data model is an abstract model that organizes elements of data and standardizes how they relate to one another and to the properties of real-world entities
Data_model
Hungarian Internet meme personality (born 1945)
ˈɒrɒtoː]; born 11 July 1945), a Hungarian retired electrical engineer and model. In 2011, he became the subject of the meme due to his overall facial expression
Hide_the_Pain_Harold
Overview of and topical guide to thought
process called thinking, in which beings form psychological associations and models of the world. Thinking is manipulating information, as when we form concepts
Outline_of_thought
German-born theoretical physicist (1879–1955)
der Physik in 1901. His 24-page doctoral dissertation also addressed a topic in molecular physics. Titled "Eine neue Bestimmung der Moleküldimensionen"
Albert_Einstein
Form of computer-aided engineering
product is called a 3D model, while someone who works with 3D models may be referred to as a 3D artist or a 3D modeler. A 3D model can also be displayed
3D_modeling
Systems and policies to maintain websites
Website Governance Functional Model. Based on a business reference model within Davenport's information ecology, the model identified at least 16 functional
Website_governance
Brazilian model
Sasha Meneghel Szafir Figueiredo (born 28 July 1998) is a Brazilian model. Meneghel was born in Rio de Janeiro. She is the only child of TV host, singer
Sasha_Meneghel
Design pattern used to communicate between different data formats
A canonical model is a design pattern used to communicate between different data formats. Essentially: create a data model which is a superset of all the
Canonical_model
Form of peer-to-peer banking
E., Vivar, R.., Servín, R., Valtierra, E., & Pérez , L. M. (2024). Topic modeling analysis of Community Savings Groups: evidence from the combined literature
Rotating savings and credit association
Rotating_savings_and_credit_association
TOPIC MODEL
TOPIC MODEL
Boy/Male
Muslim
Model, Example
Boy/Male
Muslim
Sample, Model, Paragon
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : nickname for a tall person, from Old English lang, long, Old French long ‘long’, ‘tall’ (equivalent to Latin longus).Irish (Ulster (Armagh) and Munster) : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Longáin (see Langan).Chinese : from the name of an official treasurer called Long, who lived during the reign of the model emperor Shun (2257–2205 bc). his descendants adopted this name as their surname. Additionally, a branch of the Liu clan (see Lau 1), descendants of Liu Lei, who supposedly had the ability to handle dragons, was granted the name Yu-Long (meaning roughly ‘resistor of dragons’) by the Xia emperor Kong Jia (1879–1849 bc). Some descendants later simplified Yu-Long to Long and adopted it as their surname.Chinese : there are two sources for this name. One was a place in the state of Lu in Shandong province during the Spring and Autumn period (722–481 bc). The other source is the Xiongnu nationality, a non-Han Chinese people.Chinese : variant of Lang.Cambodian : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
German
German : habitational name from any of several places so named, for example in Westphalia and Switzerland.German : nickname from Middle High German heiden ‘heathen’, Old High German heidano, apparently a derivative of heida ‘heath’, modeled on Latin paganus (see Pain 1). The nickname was sometimes used to refer to a Christian knight who had been on a Crusade to fight in the Holy Land.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : of uncertain origin; possibly a shortened form of any of various ornamental names formed with German Heide- ‘heath’, for example Heidenberg, Heidenkorn, Heidenkrug, Heidenwurzel.English : variant spelling of Hayden.Dutch : shortened form of vanderHeiden.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Sample; Model; Paragon
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : occupational name for a stonemason, Middle English, Old French mas(s)on. Compare Machen. Stonemasonry was a hugely important craft in the Middle Ages.Italian (Veneto) : from a short form of Masone.French : from a regional variant of maison ‘house’.George Mason (1725–92), the American colonial statesman who framed the VA Bill of Rights and Constitution, which was used as a model by Thomas Jefferson when drafting the Declaration of Independence, was a VA planter, fourth in descent from George Mason (?1629–?86), a royalist soldier of the English Civil War who had received land grants in VA. As well as being prominent in the affairs of VA, the family also produced the first governor of MI.
Boy/Male
Celebrity, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sikh, Tamil, Telugu, Traditional
New; Role Model of World; Ever Fresh
Boy/Male
Tamil
Ayilyam | அயீலà¯à®¯à®®
Model state of india
Ayilyam | அயீலà¯à®¯à®®
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Model; Idea
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Topic; Subject
Girl/Female
Czech, Czechoslovakian, Danish, Finnish, German, Hebrew, Irish, Jewish, Polish
Friend; Beautiful; Model of Righteous Convert; Friendship
Surname or Lastname
English and Dutch
English and Dutch : from the medieval personal name Benedict (Latin Benedictus meaning ‘blessed’). This owed its popularity in the Middle Ages chiefly to St. Benedict of Norcia (c.480–550), who founded the Benedictine order of monks at Monte Cassino and wrote a monastic rule that formed a model for all subsequent rules. No doubt the meaning of the Latin word also contributed to its popularity as a personal name, especially in Romance countries.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain origin; possibly a topographic name for someone who lived where wormwood (Artemesia absinthium) grew, Middle English wormod, or a metonymic occupational name for a herbalist. In the Middle Ages wormwood was variously used as a tonic and vermifuge, in brewing ale, and to protect clothes and linen from moths and fleas.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Pioneers; Explorers; Guides; Leaders; Models
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish (of Norman origin), and northern French
English and Irish (of Norman origin), and northern French : habitational name from any of several places in northern France, such as Nogent-sur-Oise, named with Latin Novientum, apparently an altered form of a Gaulish name meaning ‘new settlement’.The Anglo-Norman family of this name is descended from Fulke de Bellesme, lord of Nogent in Normandy, who was granted large estates around Winchester after the Conquest. His great-grandson was Hugh de Nugent (died 1213), who went to Ireland with Hugh de Lacy, and was granted lands in Bracklyn, County Westmeath. The family formed itself into a clan on the Irish model, of which the chief bore the hereditary title of Uinsheadun (Irish Uinnseadún), from their original seat at Winchester. They have been Earls of Westmeath since 1621. The name is now a common one in Ireland, and has been adopted there by some who have no connection with the clan.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Example; Model; Demo
Boy/Male
Egyptian
To model.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Model state of india
Male
Finnish
Short form of Finnish Topias, TOPI means "God is good."
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Model; Example
TOPIC MODEL
TOPIC MODEL
Girl/Female
Biblical
City of the sun, wall of burnt brick.
Boy/Male
Hindu
The bow
Girl/Female
Tamil
Virendri | விரேநà¯à®¤à¯à®°à¯€
Goddess of beauty
Boy/Male
Muslim
Bounty of the Lord (Allah)
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Glitter; Flash; Lustre; Brightness; Brilliance; Radiance
Boy/Male
Indian
The Sun, Dawn, Morning
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : from the Germanic personal name Berto, a short form of the various compound personal names formed with berht ‘bright’, ‘famous’ (see for example Berthold, Bertholf, and Bertram).
Girl/Female
Celtic American English Hebrew
Fire.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a servant (Middle English man) of a man named Hake (see Hake).Respelling of German Hackmann, or a Jewish spelling variant of this name.Respelling of German Hachmann, topographic name for someone living near a hedge or enclosure, from Middle Low German hach ‘hedge’, ‘enclosure’, ‘fenced pasture or woodland’, or habitational name from a place called Hachum (dialect Hachen) in Lower Saxony.
Girl/Female
English American
beverage brandy used as a given name.
TOPIC MODEL
TOPIC MODEL
TOPIC MODEL
TOPIC MODEL
TOPIC MODEL
n.
An argument or reason.
n.
One of the various general forms of argument employed in probable as distinguished from demonstrative reasoning, -- denominated by Aristotle to`poi (literally, places), as being the places or sources from which arguments may be derived, or to which they may be referred; also, a prepared form of argument, applicable to a great variety of cases, with a supply of which the ancient rhetoricians and orators provided themselves; a commonplace of argument or oratory.
a.
Of or pertaining to tension; increasing tension; hence, increasing strength; as, tonic power.
a.
Of or pertaining to the tropics; tropical.
n.
An external local application or remedy, as a plaster, a blister, etc.
a.
Not toxic.
n.
A strengthening medicine; a tonic.
n.
One of the two parallels of terrestrial latitude corresponding to the celestial tropics, and called by the same names.
n.
Pertaining to, or consisting of, a topic or topics; according to topics.
a.
Typical.
n.
A treatise on forms of argument; a system or scheme of forms or commonplaces of argument or oratory; as, the Topics of Aristotle.
n.
One of the two small circles of the celestial sphere, situated on each side of the equator, at a distance of 23¡ 28/, and parallel to it, which the sun just reaches at its greatest declination north or south, and from which it turns again toward the equator, the northern circle being called the Tropic of Cancer, and the southern the Tropic of Capricorn, from the names of the two signs at which they touch the ecliptic.
n.
The region lying between these parallels of latitude, or near them on either side.
a.
Tonic.
a.
Topical.
n.
A tonic element or letter; a vowel or a diphthong.
n.
A tonic.
n.
The gamut, or musical scale. See Tonic sol-fa, under Tonic, n.
n.
The subject of any distinct portion of a discourse, or argument, or literary composition; also, the general or main subject of the whole; a matter treated of; a subject, as of conversation or of thought; a matter; a point; a head.
n.
The tropic bird.