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Type of laser
A titanium-sapphire laser (also known as a Ti:sapphire laser, Ti:Al2O3 laser or Ti:sapph) is a tunable laser which emits red and near-infrared light in
Titanium-sapphire_laser
Gem variety of the mineral corundum
amounts of elements such as iron, titanium, cobalt, lead, chromium, vanadium, magnesium, boron, and silicon. The name sapphire is derived from the Latin word
Sapphire
Spectroscopy with lasers with very short pulses
Ti-sapphire lasers are tunable lasers that emit red and near-infrared light (700 nm- 1100 nm).Ti-sapphire laser oscillators use Ti doped-sapphire crystals
Ultrafast_laser_spectroscopy
Laser which uses a solid gain medium
laser. Some solid-state lasers can be made tunable by using intracavity etalons, prisms, gratings, or a combination of these. Titanium-doped sapphire
Solid-state_laser
Laser fundamental design principles
neodymium, erbium or titanium ions. Typical hosts include YAG (yttrium aluminium garnet), YLF (yttrium lithium fluoride), sapphire (aluminium oxide) and
Laser_construction
Protocols for safe use, design and implementation of laser technology
radiation damage at the use of titanium-sapphire laser. The eye focuses visible and near-infrared light onto the retina. A laser beam can be focused to an
Laser_safety
1982, to 3 TW. Astra Gemini is a dual-beam Titanium:Sapphire laser system. Most Ti:Sapphire lasers are single beam. The Astra Gemini has 2 amplifiers that
Central_Laser_Facility
Source of optical gain in a laser
sapphire (Al2O3); and not often caesium cadmium bromide (CsCdBr3) (solid-state lasers) Glasses, e.g. silicate or phosphate glasses, doped with laser-active
Active_laser_medium
Form of fusion power
energy storage capabilities. Researchers prototyped a single-chip titanium:sapphire laser that is 104x smaller and 103x less expensive than earlier models
Aneutronic_fusion
Thin opaque structure with an opening (aperture) at its center
A 750nm titanium-sapphire laser beam passing through an iris diaphragm, while opening and closing the iris. Note changes in beam diameter observed on
Diaphragm_(optics)
Device that emits light via optical amplification
and pulverize kidney and gall stones. Titanium-doped sapphire (Ti:sapphire) produces a highly tunable infrared laser, commonly used for spectroscopy. It
Laser
Laser with a variable wavelength
tens to hundreds of nanometres. Titanium-doped sapphire is the most common tunable solid-state laser, capable of laser operation from 670 nm to 1,100 nm
Tunable_laser
Technique of measuring electromagnetic spectra
terahertz pulses, all based on ultrashort pulses from titanium-sapphire lasers or mode-locked fiber lasers. When an ultra-short (100 femtoseconds or shorter)
Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy
Terahertz_time-domain_spectroscopy
Electron-positron production from two photons
powerful laser technologies. The use of higher laser intensities (1020 W/cm2) is now easily achievable with short-pulse titanium-sapphire laser solutions
Breit–Wheeler_process
Any laser not classified as continuous-wave
frequencies. An example of a suitable material is titanium-doped, artificially grown sapphire (Ti:sapphire) which has a very wide gain bandwidth and can thus
Pulsed_laser
3D printing technique
implant made from titanium using SLM. Aerospace – Air ducts, fixtures or mountings holding specific aeronautic instruments, laser-sintering fits both
Selective_laser_melting
Way to produce very short laser bursts
at a central wavelength of 633 nm), whereas a titanium-doped sapphire (Ti:sapphire) solid-state laser has a bandwidth of about 128 THz (a 300 nm wavelength
Mode_locking
This is a list of laser types, their operational wavelengths, and their applications. Thousands of kinds of laser are known, but most of them are used
List_of_laser_types
Federally funded research and development center in Massachusetts
transmitters. The titanium-sapphire laser, first demonstrated at Lincoln in the early 1980s, achieved the widest amplification bandwidth of any laser and found
MIT_Lincoln_Laboratory
Solid-state laser
An Er:YAG laser (erbium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet laser, erbium YAG laser) is a solid-state laser whose active laser medium is erbium-doped yttrium
Er:YAG_laser
Technology that uses a laser to cut materials
British pioneered laser-assisted oxygen jet cutting for metals. In the early 1970s, this technology was put into production to cut titanium for aerospace
Laser_cutting
Journal
distinct descriptions of nuclei unified for the first time New titanium:sapphire laser is tiny, low-cost and tuneable Entangled photons conceal and enhance
Physics_World
Medical use of laser to cut tissues
by titanium, and thus has been gaining popularity in the field of periodontology. The laser may also be effective in treating peri-implantitis. Laser spine
Laser_surgery
Oxide mineral
infrared range), and laser components. For example, the KAGRA gravitational wave detector's main mirrors are 23 kg (50 lb) sapphires, and Advanced LIGO
Corundum
Synthetic crystalline material
lack of birefringence (unlike sapphire) makes it an interesting material for high-energy/high-power laser systems. Laser damage levels of YAG ranged from
Yttrium_aluminium_garnet
Research laboratory in Germany
mono-energetic positrons). The high-power laser Dresden Laser Acceleration Source (DRACO), a titanium:sapphire laser, achieves a power of 1 PW by means of
Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf
Helmholtz-Zentrum_Dresden-Rossendorf
Laser used in dentistry
an increased risk of damaging sapphire or quartz tips if they accidentally contact enamel during laser emission. Laser irrigation is less effective in
Dental_laser
"The dynamical behaviour of H2 and D2 in a strong, femtosecond, titanium:sapphire laser field". J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 30 (9): 2167–2175. doi:10
Bond_hardening
Atomic-scale structure formed through the Stark shift by opposing beams of light
interference is sensitive to the relative phase between the laser beams. Titanium-sapphire lasers, with their large tunable range, provide a possible platform
Optical_lattice
Hungarian Physicist
mode-synchronized dye laser, its amplification and its application The new production technique of ultrashort light pulses with titanium-sapphire laser and optical
János_Hebling
2024 flagship smartphones by Samsung Electronics
only through Samsung's website: Jade Green, Sapphire Blue and Sandstone Orange. The S24 Ultra features titanium versions of these colors. The Galaxy S24
Samsung_Galaxy_S24
Welding technique
Laser beam welding (LBW) is a welding technique used to join pieces of metal or thermoplastics through the use of a laser. The beam provides a concentrated
Laser_beam_welding
German physicist
colliding-pulse mode-locking dye laser and a Kerr-lens mode-locked titanium-sapphire laser. He also worked on picosecond and femtosecond light continua generation
Alfons_Penzkofer
Type of accelerometer
announced with a line width of 20 Hz. The SolsTiS accelerometer has a titanium-doped sapphire cavity that is shaped in a way to encourage a narrow line width
Laser_accelerometer
Manufacturing process of synthetic gemstones
for the production of other stones, including blue sapphire which required oxides of iron and titanium to be used in place of chromium oxide. The basic
Verneuil_method
laser-induced periodic surface structures upon irradiation of titanium by Ti: sapphire femtosecond laser pulses in air". Applied Physics A. 110 (3): 547–551. Bibcode:2013ApPhA
Polarization_ripples
Irish physicist (born 1959)
Retrieved 17 February 2026. Murnane and colleagues created a titanium-doped sapphire laser generating pulses lasting less than 10 femtoseconds. Chang,
Margaret_Murnane
Wires exhibiting zero resistance
resistance. Most commonly, conventional superconductors such as niobium–titanium are used, but high-temperature superconductors such as YBCO are entering
Superconducting_wire
French-Swedish Nobel laureate physicist (born 1958)
took part in an experiment in Lund, where one of the first titanium-sapphire solid-state laser systems for femtosecond pulses in Europe had been installed
Anne_L'Huillier
Process of creating thru-holes using laser cutting methods
Laser drilling is the process of creating thru-holes, referred to as “popped” holes or “percussion drilled” holes, by repeatedly pulsing focused laser
Laser_drilling
Surface engineering process
Laser peening (LP), or laser shock peening (LSP), is a surface engineering process used to impart beneficial residual stresses in materials. The deep,
Laser_peening
Particle with size less than 100 nm
microscopes, requiring the use of electron microscopes or microscopes with laser. For the same reason, dispersions of nanoparticles in transparent media
Nanoparticle
Various colors of gold obtained by alloying gold with other elements
the layer forms on heat treatment in air between 450 and 600 °C. A rich sapphire blue colored gold of 20–23K can also be obtained by alloying with ruthenium
Colored_gold
Mirror made of dielectric materials
of light, such as the entire visible range or the spectrum of the Ti-sapphire laser. Dielectric mirrors are very common in optics experiments, due to improved
Dielectric_mirror
Study involving matter and electromagnetic radiation
waves have been associated with a spectral signature in the context of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO). Spectroscopy is a
Spectroscopy
Experiment at the Antiproton Decelerator
annealed titanium window of diameter 75 μm or 50 μm vacuum brazed into the chamber wall. Opposite this, a 28-mm diameter, 5-mm thick UV-grade sapphire window
ASACUSA_experiment
or spherical shape. The material for most nanoindenters is diamond and sapphire, although other hard materials can be used such as quartz, silicon, tungsten
Nanoindenter
Line of sports watches by Rolex
First Titanium Watch The Record-Breaking Rolex Deepsea Challenge RLX Titanium (And It's Not A Prototype) The Beast Of The Depths, The Titanium Rolex Deepsea
Rolex_Submariner
Microscope imaging technique
setup for an SHG imaging system will have a laser scanning microscope with a titanium sapphire mode-locked laser as the excitation source. The SHG signal
Second-harmonic imaging microscopy
Second-harmonic_imaging_microscopy
Chemical compound
their laser qualities by traces of chromium. Sapphires come in different colours given by various other impurities, such as iron and titanium. An extremely
Aluminium_oxide
#C8C8CD Blue-green #0D98BA Blue jeans #5DADEC Blue Ribbon #0B10A2 Blue sapphire #126180 Blue-violet #8A2BE2 Blue yonder #5072A7 Blueberry #4F86F7 Bluetiful
List_of_colors_(alphabetical)
Thin layer of material
Jochen; Hensling, Felix V. E. (24 September 2024). "α-Ta films on c-plane sapphire with enhanced microstructure". APL Materials. 12 (9): 091108. Bibcode:2019AIPA
Thin_film
Study of physics on quintillionth-second timescales
motion in matter. The advent of broadband solid-state titanium-doped sapphire based (Ti:Sa) lasers (1986), chirped pulse amplification (CPA) (1988), spectral
Attosecond_physics
Diamond-like object which is not a diamond
compared to diamond (1.762–1.770 for sapphire, 1.727 for spinel), they are "lifeless" when cut. (Synthetic sapphire is also anisotropic, making it even
Diamond_simulant
Emission of light by a substance that has absorbed light
red glow produced by a ruby (chromium sapphire), the infrared of titanium sapphire, or the unlimited range of colors produced by organic dyes. These
Fluorescence
2014, 2 GB buffer and sapphire LCD cover. Leica M Monochrom (Typ 246) – 2015 – Announced in April 2015, 2 GB buffer and sapphire LCD cover. Leica M (Typ
List_of_Leica_Camera_models
Italian automobile design firm
II, Granada, Capri, Cortina, Escort, and later Fiesta, Sierra, Sierra Sapphire, Orion, Scorpio, Mondeo, Focus all had Ghia trim levels), but soon spread
Carrozzeria_Ghia
1968–1986 car by Ford Motor Company
their last Mk.III 2.8i Capri in 1992, being replaced by a Ford Sierra Sapphire Cosworth. Mk.1 Ford Capris 2300 GTs were also operated by Autobahnpolizei
Ford_Capri
Lab technique for measuring thermal properties through analyzing reflective properties
flows about a hundred nanometers in a second. Thus, lasers such as titanium sapphire (Ti:Al2O3) laser, with pulse width of ~200 fs, are used to monitor
Time-domain_thermoreflectance
Light-conducting fiber
a variety of other applications, such as fiber optic sensors and fiber lasers. Glass optical fibers are typically made by drawing, while plastic fibers
Optical_fiber
Mid-size luxury crossover SUV produced by Nissan
aluminum-alloy block and heads, low-friction molybdenum-coated pistons, titanium intake and exhaust valves, modular cylinder heads, microfinished crankshaft
Infiniti_QX70
Speed of sound wave through elastic medium
frequencies travel faster than lower frequencies. Higher frequency sound from lasers travels at 250 m/s (820 ft/s), while low frequency sound travels at 240 m/s
Speed_of_sound
non-linearly) with temperature. Thermal conductivity is often measured with laser flash analysis. Alternative measurements are also established. Mixtures
List of thermal conductivities
List_of_thermal_conductivities
White powder insoluble in water
(2002). "Growth and characterization of Ga-doped ZnO layers on a-plane sapphire substrates grown by molecular beam epitaxy". Journal of Crystal Growth
Zinc_oxide
Class of manufacturing
carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in sizable quantities, including arc discharge, laser ablation, high-pressure carbon monoxide disproportionation, and chemical
Synthesis_of_carbon_nanotubes
Chemical element with atomic number 24 (Cr)
is known as a sapphire. If the corundum is red, then it is a ruby. Sapphires are not required to be blue corundum crystals, as sapphires can be other colors
Chromium
Incoherent light source
damage to laser rods, degradation of plastics, or other detrimental effects. In these cases, a doped fused silica is used. Doping with titanium dioxide
Flashtube
High-performance version of the BMW 3 Series automobile
cars. It was available in two colours: "Silver Grey Metallic" and "Black Sapphire Metallic". As its name suggests, an emphasis was put on reducing weight
BMW_M3
#1 X-Babies 1988-10 Chris Claremont, Art Adams Uncanny X-Men Annual #12 Sapphire Styx 1988-11 Chris Claremont, John Buscema, Klaus Janson Marvel Comics
List of Marvel Comics first appearances
List_of_Marvel_Comics_first_appearances
the computer and photovoltaic industry—in devices such as transistors, lasers, and solar cells—the search for new semiconductor materials and the improvement
List of semiconductor materials
List_of_semiconductor_materials
Cobalt Blue Copper Gold Kryptonite Rust Silver Steel Blue Tarnished Gold Titanium In 1990, Crayola released Silver Swirls, a pack of 24 silvery colors. The
List_of_Crayola_crayon_colors
American reality television series episodes
163 7 "Bossy Pants" May 21, 2012 (2012-05-21) Items appraised include a titanium nosepiece from a Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird jet, brought in by the son of
List_of_Pawn_Stars_episodes
Thin semiconductors
directed towards the substrate; some common ones are MoS2, HOPG, mica, or a sapphire substrate, such as Al2O3. A specific substrate is chosen to fit the targeted
Transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers
Transition_metal_dichalcogenide_monolayers
Aba Air M3 LTG ABSA Cargo Tam Cargo Brazil TTN Absolute Flight Services TITANIUM South Africa GB ABX ABX Air ABEX United States August 15, 2003 Air operations
List_of_airline_codes
Grand touring car manufactured since 2003
carbon silicon carbide brake discs, 21-inch forged alloy wheels, optional titanium exhaust system, updated version of the torque vectoring system from Continental
Bentley_Continental_GT
Artificial device that replaces a missing body part
works by inserting a titanium bolt into the bone at the end of the stump. After several months the bone attaches itself to the titanium bolt and an abutment
Prosthesis
"Crystal Plane Dependent Growth of Aligned Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes on Sapphire". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 130 (30): 9918–9924. Bibcode:2008JAChS
Optical properties of carbon nanotubes
Optical_properties_of_carbon_nanotubes
Chemical element with atomic number 13 (Al)
also the starting material for the electrolytic production of aluminium. Sapphire and ruby are impure corundum contaminated with trace amounts of other metals
Aluminium
State of matter
high-speed infrared-guided missile domes is single-crystal sapphire. The optical transmission of sapphire does not actually extend to cover the entire mid-infrared
Solid
Life arising from non-living matter
disulfide (CS2), SO2, and diammonium phosphate (DAP). A 2024 experiment used a sapphire substrate with a web of thin cracks under a heat flow, mimicking deep-ocean
Abiogenesis
Chemical element with atomic number 77 (Ir)
produce oxide single-crystals (such as sapphires) for use in computer bubble memory devices and in solid state lasers. The crystals, such as gadolinium gallium
Iridium
2006 Canadian TV series or program
Formation skydiving" April 4, 2007 (2007-04-04) TBA 2 "Family Car, Letter, Titanium" April 4, 2007 (2007-04-04) TBA 3 "Forest fires, Car exhaust, Telescopes"
How_Do_They_Do_It?
Chemical element with atomic number 52 (Te)
electron lasers. In this application, it is usually driven at the wavelength 267 nm which is the third harmonic of commonly used Ti-sapphire lasers. More
Tellurium
Fiddler 1947 (December) DC Robert Kanigher, Lee Elias All-Flash #32 Star Sapphire 1947 (December) DC Robert Kanigher, Lee Elias All-Flash #32 Mad Hatter
List of comic book supervillain debuts
List_of_comic_book_supervillain_debuts
US components of the International Space Station
the ISS. The Integrated Truss Structure is made from stainless steel, titanium and aluminum. It spans approximately 110 meters long and houses four sets
US_Orbital_Segment
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TITANIUM SAPPHIRE-LASER
TITANIUM SAPPHIRE-LASER
Girl/Female
Greek Biblical Hebrew
Jewel.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Telugu
Sapphire
Female
Greek
(ΣαπφειÏη) Variant form of Greek Sapphira, derived from the word sappheiros, SAPPHEIRE means "sapphire."Â
Female
English
English name derived from the vocabulary word, SAPPHIRE means "sapphire." This is a birthstone for the month of August.
Girl/Female
American, Arabic, Australian, Christian, Greek, Hawaiian, Hebrew, Jamaican
Blue Gemstone; Blue Jewel; A Blue Precious Gem; Sapphire
Girl/Female
Hindu
Dark blue, Sapphire, Sapphire, Sapphire
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Sindhi
Sapphire
Boy/Male
Tamil
Sapphire
Boy/Male
Tamil
Neelmani | நீலமணிÂ
Sapphire
Neelmani | நீலமணிÂ
Girl/Female
Welsh
Sapphire.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Dark blue, Sapphire, Sapphire, Sapphire
Female
Greek
(ΣάπφιÏα) Greek name SAPPHIRA means "sapphire." In the bible, this is the name of the wife of Ananias.
Girl/Female
Greek Hebrew
Jewel.
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Sapphire
Female
Greek
(Τιτάνια) Feminine form of Greek Titanos, TITANIA means "of the Titans." Compare with another form of Titania.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Sapphire
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Sapphire
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Sapphire
Female
Hebrew
(סַפִירָה) Hebrew form of Greek Sapphira, SAPHIRA means "sapphire."Â
Girl/Female
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Precious Gem
TITANIUM SAPPHIRE-LASER
TITANIUM SAPPHIRE-LASER
TITANIUM SAPPHIRE-LASER
TITANIUM SAPPHIRE-LASER
TITANIUM SAPPHIRE-LASER
TITANIUM SAPPHIRE-LASER
TITANIUM SAPPHIRE-LASER
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