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1892 book by Peter Kropotkin
The Conquest of Bread is an 1892 book by the Russian anarchist Peter Kropotkin. Originally written in French, it first appeared as a series of articles
The_Conquest_of_Bread
Russian anarchist (1842–1921)
of self-governing communities and worker-run enterprises. He wrote many books, pamphlets and articles, the most prominent being The Conquest of Bread
Peter_Kropotkin
Political school of thought
Internet Archive. Kropotkin, Peter (1906). "Chapter 12: Objections" . The Conquest of Bread. New York and London: G.P. Putnam's Sons – via Wikisource. Gelderloos
Anarchist_communism
Group of left-wing YouTubers
Kropotkin's The Conquest of Bread, a book explaining how to achieve anarchist communism and how an anarchist-communism society would function. Many BreadTube
BreadTube
Person who works directly or indirectly against their class interest
members of the upper-class who believe in and espouse socialist ideals. For example, Peter Kropotkin, an anarcho-communist who wrote The Conquest of Bread, was
Class_traitor
Type of building for utopian communes
Phalanstery (New York, 1974–present) In The Conquest of Bread, Peter Kropotkin critiques the concept as "repugnant to millions of human beings ... Isolation, alternating
Phalanstère
Anxiety about the start of the working week
employees as the weekend ends, and the workweek resumes on Monday. This feeling may arise from avoidance motivation stress of mental preparation for the upcoming
Sunday_scaries
1929 introduction to the principles of anarchism by Alexander Berkman
similar to those proposed in The Conquest of Bread by Peter Kropotkin, whom Berkman cites throughout. Berkman avoids the sort of jargon and technical language
Now_and_After
Political philosophy emphasising social ownership of production
Kropotkin's book The Conquest of Bread, considered early French utopian socialist Charles Fourier to be the founder of the libertarian branch of socialist thought
Socialism
2018 book by David Graeber
Bullshit Jobs: A Theory is a 2018 book by the American anthropologist David Graeber that postulates the existence of meaningless jobs which cause psychological
Bullshit_Jobs
German philosopher (1844–1900)
appointed Professor of Classical Philology at the University of Basel. Plagued by health problems for most of his life, he resigned from the university in 1879
Friedrich_Nietzsche
Advertisement for a non-existent job
the company is healthy and growing There is a rising trend in employers promising remote work as "bait," and it underscores the relative power of the
Ghost_job
English philosopher and logician (1872–1970)
1930. The Conquest of Happiness. London: George Allen & Unwin 1931. The Scientific Outlook. London: George Allen & Unwin 1932. Education and the Social
Bertrand_Russell
Economic concept that describes an excess of competition
neijuan reflects a life of being overworked, stressed, anxious and feeling trapped, a lifestyle where many face the negative effects of living a very competitive
Neijuan
Variations of the economic philosophy
his riches to the poverty of the peasants, and the wealth of the capitalist comes from the same source" – Kropotkin, "The Conquest of Bread" op cit. Kropotkin
Types_of_socialism
Mode of exchange where valuables are given without rewards
began with Bronisław Malinowski's description of the Kula ring in the Trobriand Islands during World War I. The Kula trade appeared to be gift-like since
Gift_economy
Class of wage-earners in a tenuous job situation close to unemployment
psychological well-being. The term is a portmanteau of precarious and proletariat. Unlike the proletariat of industrial workers in the 20th century, who lacked
Precariat
Anarcho-communist ideology first described by the revolutionary Flores Magón brothers
influenced by the works of Marx, Gorky and Ibsen. However, the most influential works were the ones of Peter Kropotkin The Conquest of Bread and Mutual Aid:
Magonism
Workplace phenomenon affecting women in leadership roles
government) during periods of crisis or downturn when the risk of failure is highest. Other research has expanded the definition of the glass cliff phenomenon
Glass_cliff
Overtime work schedule from China
argue that the 996 working hour system is a violation of the Labour Law of the People's Republic of China and have called it "modern slavery". In March
996_working_hour_system
German–American philosopher, sociologist, and political theorist (1898–1979)
the Frankfurt School of critical theory. Born in Berlin, Marcuse studied at the Friedrich Wilhelm University of Berlin and then at the University of Freiburg
Herbert_Marcuse
German writer (1917–1985)
one of Germany's most widely read authors. His best-known works are Billiards at Half-past Nine (1959), And Never Said a Word (1953), The Bread of Those
Heinrich_Böll
German social scientist (1864–1920)
jurist, and political economist who was one of the central figures in the development of sociology and the social sciences more generally. His ideas continue
Max_Weber
Excessive work
occupational condition characterized by working excessively, frequently at the expense of the worker's physical and mental health. It includes working beyond one's
Overwork
1902 essay collection by Peter Kropotkin
Aid: A Factor of Evolution is a 1902 collection of anthropological essays by Russian naturalist and anarchist philosopher Peter Kropotkin. The essays, initially
Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution
Mutual_Aid:_A_Factor_of_Evolution
Coming to work at an office for a short period and leaving to work elsewhere
Coffee badging is a neologism referring to the behavioural phenomenon of employees staying briefly at their office, typically long enough to drink a coffee
Coffee_badging
Chinese neologism, "lying flat"
Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Tang ping (Chinese: 躺平; pinyin: tǎng píng; lit. 'lying flat') is a Chinese slang term for a personal rejection of societal
Tang_ping
1971 book by Abbie Hoffman
in 1970 and published the following year, it exemplifies the counterculture of the 1960s. The book sold more than a quarter of a million copies between
Steal_This_Book
1960s American youth-oriented counter-cultural political party
offshoot of the free speech and anti-war movements of the late 1960s. It was founded on December 31, 1967. They employed theatrical gestures to mock the social
Youth_International_Party
Slogan popularised by Karl Marx
Karl Marx in his 1875 Critique of the Gotha Programme. The principle refers to free access to goods and services. In the Marxist view, such an arrangement
From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs
From_each_according_to_his_ability,_to_each_according_to_his_needs
Ukrainian anarchist movement
centered in the region of Zaporizhzhia, which had previously been inhabited by Cossacks before its conquest by the Russian Empire. Rechristened as the province
Makhnovshchina
Slang term for an easy but highly paid job
proponents of lazy girl jobs, such as "act your wage" and "burnout" soared in popularity during the later stages of the pandemic. Similar to the "I don't
Lazy_girl_job
American activist (1936–1989)
who co-founded the Youth International Party ("Yippies") and was a member of the Chicago Seven. He was also a leading proponent of the Flower Power movement
Abbie_Hoffman
Political and social philosophy emphasizing the individual
Graham, Robert. "The General Idea of Proudhon's Revolution". Bromley, Kent (1906). "Preface". In Kropotkin, Peter. The Conquest of Bread. London and New
Individualism
Ukrainian anarchist revolutionary (1888–1934)
revolutionary and the commander of the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine during the Ukrainian War of Independence. He established the Makhnovshchina
Nestor_Makhno
French utopian socialist and philosopher (1772–1837)
in the preface to his book The Conquest of Bread, considered Fourier the founder of the libertarian branch of socialist thought, as opposed to the authoritarian
Charles_Fourier
1999 film by Mike Judge
Mike Judge. It satirizes the office work life of a typical 1990s software company, focusing on a handful of individuals weary of their jobs. It stars Ron
Office_Space
Belief in the virtues of labor
abilities. The desire or determination to work serves as the foundation for values centered on the importance of work or industrious work. The social ingraining
Work_ethic
Burdening high-performing employees with extra work
refers to the burdening of high-performing employees with additional work, often without compensation or promotion. It is related to quiet hiring, the practice
Performance_punishment
Court by Mark Twain The Conquest of Bread by Peter Kropotkin The Conquest of New Spain by Bernal Díaz del Castillo The Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius
List_of_Penguin_Classics
Term criticizing labor exploitation
sense of personal and social identity that is tied to: The particular work role, even if unfulfilling; and The social role it entails e.g. family bread-winning
Wage_slavery
Russian-born anarchist (1869–1940)
work, demand bread. If they deny you both, take bread." Later in court, Detective-Sergeant Charles Jacobs offered yet another version of her speech. A
Emma_Goldman
Pejorative work-related slang
requires few skills and offers very little chance of advancement. The term "McJob" comes from the name of the fast-food restaurant McDonald's, but is used
McJob
American anthropologist and activist (1961–2020)
Debt: The First 5,000 Years (2011), The Utopia of Rules (2015), Bullshit Jobs (2018), and The Dawn of Everything (2021), and his leading role in the Occupy
David_Graeber
Italian anarchist (1853–1932)
part of the city of Capua (currently an autonomous municipality renamed Santa Maria Capua Vetere, in the province of Caserta), at the time part of the Kingdom
Errico_Malatesta
Tactic used by groups of protesters
type of protest is the Padded bloc, where following the Tute Bianche movement protesters wear padded clothing to protect against the police. The tactic
Black_bloc
Austrian Catholic priest and philosopher (1926–2002)
alienates individuals from the process of learning. His 1975 book Medical Nemesis, importing to the sociology of medicine the concept of medical harm, in which
Ivan_Illich
French philosopher and Marxist theorist (1931–1994)
philosopher, filmmaker, critic of work, member of the Letterist International, founder of a Letterist faction, and founding member of the Situationist International
Guy_Debord
Italian political philosopher (1933–2023)
political philosopher known as one of the most prominent theorists of autonomism, as well as for his co-authorship of Empire with Michael Hardt. Born in
Antonio_Negri
English writer (born 1964)
The Guardian newspaper. She has written six works of non-fiction and two novels. She is a regular broadcaster for the BBC. Her most recent series of essays
Madeleine_Bunting
Unhealthy biases and behaviors associated with occupations and careers
notion of occupational psychosis is also important: "The transition to a study of the negative aspects of bureaucracy is afforded by the application of Thorstein
Occupational_psychosis
French sociologist and philosopher
In the 1970s, he was an activist in the workers' movement (Autonomia Operaia) in Italy. Lazzarato was a founding member of the editorial board of the journal
Maurizio_Lazzarato
French employee harassment trial
according to the unions and management. The NExT plan was a recovery plan for the company which aimed, among other things, at firing 22,000 of the 120,000
Orange_S.A._suicides
Russian-American anarchist and writer (1870–1936)
Russian-American anarchist and author. He was a leading member of the anarchist movement in the early 20th century, famous for both his political activism
Alexander_Berkman
Resources used in the production process
from the original (PDF) on 9 February 2010. Kropotkin, Petr Alekseevich (2015). The Conquest of Bread. Priestland, David (This edition, using the 1913
Factors_of_production
Underground organization in Russia and Belarus
of the Russian partisan movement. It aims for social revolution and a libertarian socialist society. Since the start of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
Combat Organization of Anarcho-Communists
Combat_Organization_of_Anarcho-Communists
Individually-driven work design process
to self-initiated, proactive strategies to change the characteristics of one's job to better align the job with personal needs, goals, and skills. Individuals
Job_crafting
Belgian philosopher (1934–2026)
Belgian writer and revolutionary thinker known for his 1967 book The Revolution of Everyday Life (original title in French: “Traité de savoir-vivre à
Raoul_Vaneigem
Concept in organisational psychology
psychology, the honeymoon-hangover effect describes the relationship between voluntary employee job change and job satisfaction. The first stage of the honeymoon
Honeymoon-hangover_effect
Political theory concerned with imagined socialist societies
Kropotkin wrote The Conquest of Bread (1892) and Fields, Factories and Workshops (1912). Many of the anarchist collectives formed in Spain during the Spanish
Utopian_socialism
1935 book by Bertrand Russell
Praise of Idleness and Other Essays is a 1935 collection of essays by the philosopher Bertrand Russell. The collection includes essays on the subjects of sociology
In Praise of Idleness and Other Essays
In_Praise_of_Idleness_and_Other_Essays
2021–2023 surge in job quits
in early 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic. Among the most cited reasons for resigning included wage stagnation amid rising cost of living, limited opportunities
Great_Resignation
Arguments against the economic system of capitalism
Ages, was founded on an act of robbery as massive as the earlier feudal conquest of the land. It has been sustained to the present by continual state intervention
Criticism_of_capitalism
Sudden death from overwork
The most common medical causes of karoshi deaths are heart attacks and strokes due to stress and malnourishment or fasting. Mental stress from the workplace
Karoshi
Japanese anarchist (1871–1911)
Kropotkin's anarcho-communist book The Conquest of Bread, alongside an American anarcho-syndicalist pamphlet The Social General Strike. Unions were banned
Kōtoku_Shūsui
Short story by Heinrich Böll
rest now instead of going through all the trouble of conquering empires, when his ultimate plan is to rest after the final conquest. The anecdote originally
Anekdote zur Senkung der Arbeitsmoral
Anekdote_zur_Senkung_der_Arbeitsmoral
American folk punk band
for the Illegalist anarchist Ravachol "Conquest of Bread," named for the book Conquest of Bread by Peter Kropotkin "Cadillac Desert," named for the book
Blackbird_Raum
1883 book by Paul Lafargue
the exhaustion of the vital force of the individual and his progeny. Instead of opposing this mental aberration, the priests, the economists and the moralists
The_Right_to_Be_Lazy
Italian philosopher and activist (born 1949)
Marxist philosopher, theorist and activist in the autonomist tradition, whose work mainly focuses on the role of the media and information technology within
Franco_Berardi
Form of society
science, and science fiction, a post-work society is a society in which the nature of work has been radically transformed and traditional employment has largely
Post-work_society
Employee initiative to do minimal work on Monday
employees to do the minimal amount of work necessary on Mondays, which mark the start of the work week. This may also involve starting the work day later
Bare_minimum_Monday
Pattern of working even in personal time
work time leading to a continuous cycle of work-related activities. This phenomenon is attributed to the rise of remote work, flexible work arrangements
Infinite_workday
Alternative to eight-hour workday
The six-hour day is a schedule by which the employees or other members of an institution (which may also be, for example, a school) spend six hours contributing
Six-hour_day
Term for having fun while unemployed
reference to the portmanteau of having fun while being unemployed, typically while on unemployment benefits. People on funemployment use the time for self-discovery
Funemployment
American West, 1528–1990. W. W. Norton. Walker, R. A. (2004). The conquest of bread: 150 years of agribusiness in California. New Press. Wollenberg, C. (1976)
Bibliography of California history
Bibliography_of_California_history
Contemporary communist theory
[1892]. The Conquest of Bread. London: Penguin Classics. ISBN 978-0-141-39611-8. OCLC 913790063. Loadenthal, Michael (2017). The Politics of Attack: A
Communization
South Korean neologism
a 2010s neologism for the generation of people who have given up on numerous things in South Korea. It was first attested as the Sampo generation, which
N-po_generation
French writer and activist (1842–1911)
activist. His best known work is The Right to Be Lazy. Born in Cuba to French and Creole parents, Lafargue spent most of his life in France, with periods
Paul_Lafargue
1985 essay by Bob Black
"The Abolition of Work" is an essay written by Bob Black in 1985. It was part of Black's first book, an anthology of essays entitled The Abolition of Work
The_Abolition_of_Work
Russian revolutionary anarchist (1814–1876)
that the state would wither away under worker ownership and that worker conquest and changes in production conditions would inherently kill the state
Mikhail_Bakunin
Economic, social and cultural right
in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the Convention on the Rights of the Child
Right_to_rest_and_leisure
He was a member of the International Workingmen's Association and the Jura Federation, and collaborated with Peter Kropotkin in the journal Le Révolté
François_Dumartheray
Russian anarcho-communist group
Bread and Freedom (Russian: Хлеб и Воля, romanized: Khleb i Volia) was a group of communist anarchists that had a great influence on the revolutionary
Bread_and_Freedom
Voluntary exchange of resources and services for mutual benefit
breakfast programs or education. These groups are often built for the daily needs of their communities, but mutual aid groups are also found throughout
Mutual_aid
2016 British film
The Future of Work and Death is a 2016 documentary by Sean Blacknell and Wayne Walsh about the exponential growth of technology. The film showed at several
The_Future_of_Work_and_Death
Society lacking state-like organization
were the norm in human prehistory, few stateless societies exist today; almost the entire global population resides within the jurisdiction of a sovereign
Stateless_society
Workplace practice involving not showing up to first work day
to the practice of new recruits deliberately not showing up for work on their expected first day of employment, which emerged in the mid-2020s. The term
Career_catfishing
American philosopher, architect and inventor (1895–1983)
awarded the Frank P. Brown Medal from the Franklin Institute. He was elected an honorary member of Phi Beta Kappa in 1967, on the occasion of the 50-year
Buckminster_Fuller
Arrangement to work four days per week
place of education has its employees or students work or attend school, college or university over the course of four days per week rather than the more
Four-day_workweek
Employees pretending to work
Productivity theater is a form of impression management where an employee acts productively in the workplace, typically by appearing busy or unavailable
Productivity_theater
Pressure for employees to be digitally available
structural driver of the behavior, with employees linking constant digital availability to concerns about career advancement. A 2026 survey of 4,000 remote
Digital_presenteeism
Killing prisoners by means of forced labour
Himmler, relating to the transfer of prisoners to concentration camps. The phrase was used again during the post-war Nuremberg trials. In the 1980s and 1990s
Extermination_through_labour
Chinese educator and politician
anarchist classics of Peter Kropotkin, especially The Conquest of Bread and Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution. Li was struck by their arguments that cooperation
Li_Shizeng
1971 Italian film
realisation of his own condition as a simple tool in the process of production. The film was awarded the Grand Prix du Festival International du Film at the 25th
The Working Class Goes to Heaven
The_Working_Class_Goes_to_Heaven
1893 bombing in Spain
attack had been inspired by Peter Kropotkin's The Conquest of Bread, despite the book containing no advocacy of terrorism, which led some anarchists to doubt
Liceu_bombing
Branch of anarchism emphasizing social solidarity
power structures, such as capitalism and the state, and establish economy based on collective ownership of means of production, distribution and economic
Social_anarchism
Political concept
association of producers, is a relationship among individuals where there is no private ownership of the means of production. A key feature of socialist
Free_association_of_producers
Ligt's 1936 treatise The Conquest of Violence (with its none too subtle allusion to Kropotkin's The Conquest of Bread) was also of signal importance."
Anarchism_and_violence
British magazine
perception of idling. The magazine combines the aesthetics of 1990s slacker culture and pre–Industrial Revolution idealism. The title comes from a series of essays
The_Idler_(1993)
Subreddit associated with the anti-work movement
critique of work, corporate capitalism and the anti-work movement. The forum's slogan reads: "Unemployment for all, not just the rich!" The subreddit
R/antiwork
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