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Textile finishing machine
of sizing a warp was mechanised during the nineteenth century when William Radcliffe and his assistant Thomas Johnson invented the sizing machine. The
Textile_sizing_machine
Protective glaze for paper or fabric
Sizing or size is a substance that is applied to, or incorporated into, other materials—especially papers and textiles—to act as a protective filler or
Sizing
Industry which produces textiles
washing, de-sizing, bleaching, rinsing, dyeing, printing, coating and finishing. Processing is time-consuming. The major portion of water in textile industry
Textile_manufacturing
Control device attached to weaving looms
The Jacquard machine (French: [ʒakaʁ]) is a device fitted to a loom that simplifies the process of manufacturing textiles with such complex patterns as
Jacquard_machine
Various fibre-based materials
Textile is an umbrella term that includes various fibre-based materials, including fibres, yarns, filaments, threads, and different types of fabric. However
Textile
Industry related to design, production and distribution of textiles
The textile industry is primarily concerned with the design, production and distribution of textiles: yarn, cloth and clothing. Cotton is the world's most
Textile_industry
Machine used in textile finishing
A stenter (sometimes called a tenter) is a machine used in textile finishing. It serves multiple purposes, including heat setting, drying, and applying
Stenter
Machine used to stitch fabric
the diffusion of sewing machine technology and its impact on the clothing industry in the United Kingdom, 1860–1905". Textile History 27.1 (1996): 59–76
Sewing_machine
Textile weaving machine
postwar Czechoslovakia, where textile engineer Vladimír Svatý [cs] (1919–1986) developed the first practical machines using jets of fluid—first air,
Water-jet_loom
Systems for measuring textiles
Textile fibers, threads, yarns and fabrics are measured in a multiplicity of units. A fiber is measured in terms of linear mass density, the weight of
Units_of_textile_measurement
Type of dyeing machine
A winch dyeing machine, or a winch machine, is a type of dyeing machine suitable for piece dyeing. A winch is a simple machine. It is equipped with a
Winch_dyeing_machine
Plant fiber from the genus Gossypium
expanded Indian cotton textile production during the Mughal era. It was reported that, with an Indian cotton gin, which is half machine and half tool, one
Cotton
Manufacturing process
(feel) of the finish textile or clothing. The precise meaning depends on context. Fabric after leaving the loom or knitting machine is not readily useable
Finishing_(textiles)
Method for applying patterns to cloth using printing techniques
Textile printing is the process of applying color to fabric in definite patterns or designs. In properly printed fabrics the colour is bonded with the
Textile_printing
Technique of embroidering with a sewing machine or purpose-made embroidering machine
developed the automatic frame changer, a dedicated apparatus for rolled textile embroidery. Also in 1982, Pulse Microsystems introduced Stitchworks, the
Machine_embroidery
Regional economic sector in South Asia
The textile and clothing industries provide the most significant source of economic growth in Bangladesh's rapidly developing economy. Exports of textiles
Textile industry in Bangladesh
Textile_industry_in_Bangladesh
Industry encompassing the design, manufacturing, wholesaling and retailing of clothes
the loom, the cotton gin, and the sewing machine heralded industrialization not only of the previous textile manufacturing practices. Clothing industries
Clothing_industry
Type of yarn used for sewing
several filaments or fibres, used for joining, creating or decorating textiles. Ancient Egyptians were known for creating thread using plant fibers, wool
Thread_(textiles)
Long continuous length of interlocked fibres
embroidery, ropemaking, and the production of textiles. Thread is a type of yarn intended for sewing by hand or machine. Modern manufactured sewing threads may
Yarn
Textile wet process that improves whiteness by removing natural color
The textile bleaching (or bleaching of textiles) is one of the steps in the textile manufacturing process. The objective of bleaching is to remove the
Textile_bleaching
Textile engineering college in Multan
warping machine and sizing machine. Wet Processing Third process in textile manufacturing is dyeing, printing and finishing. The laboratory scale machines are
Bahauddin Zakariya University College of Textile Engineering, Multan
Bahauddin_Zakariya_University_College_of_Textile_Engineering,_Multan
Ventilation unit
An air sock is a textile or fabric duct used for draught-free air distribution and delivery of conditioned air as an alternative to traditional spiral
Air_sock
1760–1840 agrarian to industrial era shift
considerably over the world average. The textile industry was the first to use modern production methods, and textiles became the dominant industry in terms
Industrial_Revolution
Textile process that combines fibers during spinning
Doubling is a textile industry term synonymous with combining. It can be used for various processes during spinning. During the carding stage, several
Doubling_(textiles)
Machine for handling or machining metal or other rigid materials
most spurred machine tool development. In order of historical emergence, they have been firearms (small arms and artillery); clocks; textile machinery;
Machine_tool
Species of alga
Asia, where it is also used as a sizing material in silk and other textiles. G. furcata is also a raw material for textile binders. Studies show that extracts
Gloiopeltis_furcata
Process that disentangles, cleans and intermixes fibres
In textile production, carding is a mechanical process that disentangles, cleans and intermixes fibres to produce a continuous web or sliver suitable
Carding
Machine that washes clothes
water from textiles after washing. Industrial washer-extractors may use more complex wash sequences than coin- or card-operated machines. Depending on
Washing_machine
International manufacturer of sewing machines
and services for the textile market, primarily household sewing-related products in the fields of embroidery, quilting, home textiles, garment sewing, and
Bernina_International
United States labor action
The United States textile workers' strike of 1934, colloquially known later as The Uprising of '34 was the largest textile strike in the labor history
United States textile workers' strike of 1934
United_States_textile_workers'_strike_of_1934
Method of textile printing
Roller printing, also called cylinder printing or machine printing, on fabrics is a textile printing process patented by Thomas Bell of Scotland in 1783
Roller_printing_on_textiles
Major stream in textile engineering
the sizing materials that has been used, the cloth may be steeped in a dilute acid and then rinsed, or enzymes may be used to break down the sizing material
Wet_process_engineering
American rock band
Rage Against the Machine (often abbreviated as RATM or shortened to Rage) was an American rock band formed in Los Angeles, California, in 1991. It consisted
Rage_Against_the_Machine
Textile in which the warp and weft yarns are looped or knotted at their intersections
Net or netting is any textile in which the yarns are fused, looped or knotted at their intersections, resulting in a fabric with open spaces between the
Net_(textile)
The manufacture of textiles is one of the oldest of human technologies. To make textiles, the first requirement is a source of fiber from which a yarn
Glossary of textile manufacturing
Glossary_of_textile_manufacturing
Cellulose-based semi-synthetic fiber
such as silk, wool, cotton, and linen. It can be woven or knitted to make textiles for clothing and other purposes. Rayon production involves solubilizing
Rayon
Thickening agent used for culinary purposes
non-food applications as wallpaper adhesive, for textile finishing and textile sizing, in paper coating and sizing, and as an adhesive in paper sacks and gummed
Potato_starch
19th-century English anti-automation group
The Luddites were members of a 19th-century movement of English textile workers who protested the usage of certain types of automated machinery owing
Luddites
British inventor (1743–1823)
Thomas Johnson, by their inventions of the beam warper, and the dressing sizing machine. In 1790 Robert Grimshaw of Gorton, Manchester erected a weaving factory
Edmund_Cartwright
Woven or knitted widthways-ribbed textile
Ottoman is a widthways-ribbed textile with pronounced, raised 'ribs' along its wale and course. Similar to grosgrain, Ottoman is known as a corded fabric
Ottoman_(textile)
Art or handicraft of decorating fabric or other materials with needle and thread or yarn
using a needle to stitch thread or yarn. It is one of the oldest forms of textile art, with origins dating back thousands of years across various cultures
Embroidery
Processes that enhance fabric
penetration after they are woven. Fabric treatments get applied when the textile itself cannot add other properties. Treatments include, scrim, foam lamination
Fabric_treatment
Spool or cylinder around which thread, line, or wire is coiled
is wound. Bobbins are typically found in industrial textile machinery, as well as in sewing machines, fishing reels, tape measures, film rolls, cassette
Bobbin
Type of silk fabric
Meisen (textile). Meisen Kimono exhibit at the Anna Leonowens Gallery, Haruko Watanabe's collection Archived 6 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine Photogallery
Meisen
Class of chemical compounds
despite a potential increase in sizing agent consumption. The reagent delivers full sizing development on-machine and maintains stability across a wide
Alkenylsuccinic_anhydrides
Textile dyeing method
dyeing) is a method of dyeing a textile material. The method involves the gradual transfer of dye from a dye bath to the textile material in the same piece
Batch_dyeing
Italian company
1985. (From 2005 to 2020, the brand has been targeted at the more generous sizing womenswear sector.) By the mid-1980s, the Group was forging a strategic
Miroglio
1770–1982 British textile machinery company
manufactured textile machinery and were iron founders and colliery proprietors. By the end of the 19th century, the company had become the largest textile machinery
Platt_Brothers
Type of reinforced concrete
Textile-reinforced concrete is a type of reinforced concrete in which the usual steel reinforcing bars are replaced by textile materials. Instead of using
Textile-reinforced_concrete
Dyed cloth made by the Yoruba people
Adire (Yoruba: Àdìrẹ) textile is a type of dyed cloth traditionally made by Yoruba women, using a variety of resist-dyeing techniques. The word 'Adire'
Adire_(textile_art)
Recurring component of a larger design
In the textile arts, a motif (pronunciation) (also called a block or square) is a smaller element in a much larger work. In knitting and crochet, motifs
Motif_(textile_arts)
American college professor (1948-2025)
employees" (2014, with Tasha L. Lewis) "Mass-customized Target Market Sizing: Extending the Sizing Paradigm for Improved Apparel Fit" (2015, with Susan Ashdown)
Suzanne_Loker
Building in Harle Syke, to the north-east of Burnley, Lancashire
placed in the Cylinder Tape Sizing Machine (made in 1919 by Howard & Bullough Ltd. of Accrington). The threads pass through the size to stiffen them and reduce
Queen_Street_Mill
Manufacturing process
toughness. The stitch-bonding warp knitting machine or nonwoven warp knitting machine is for producing technical textiles such as shoe interlining, shopping bag
Warp_knitting
Textiles for medical and healthcare use
Medical textiles are numerous fiber-based materials intended for medical purposes. Medical textile is a sector of technical textiles that emphasizes fiber-based
Medical_textiles
Traditional methods of textile production
Textile manufacturing is one of the oldest of human activities. The oldest known textiles date back to about 5000 B.C. In order to make textiles, the first
Textile manufacturing by pre-industrial methods
Textile_manufacturing_by_pre-industrial_methods
Pattern consisting of an array of large filled circles of same size
believed to have happened in the Middle Ages, but because of a lack of fabric machines and modern medicine, the pattern of irregularly spaced dots made people
Polka_dot
Subsector of the industry
transport. In addition, the emerging machine factories started making machines for production machines as textile machinery, compressors, agricultural
Machine_industry
Construction equipment
a drainage pipe or geotextile feeder unit and backfiller, so drain or textile may be placed and the trench filled in one pass. Bucket-wheel excavator
Trencher_(machine)
Textile and garment manufacturing in Switzerland
The Swiss textile and clothing industry encompasses the production of textiles, garments, and footwear in Switzerland. The term textile industry covers
Swiss textile and clothing industry
Swiss_textile_and_clothing_industry
Textile made from spun flax fibre
Linen (/ˈlɪnən/) is a textile made from the bast fibers of the flax plant. Linen cloth has been produced since ancient times primarily for use in clothing
Linen
Process of printing patterns on textiles
Woodblock printing on textiles is the process of printing patterns on fabrics, typically linen, cotton, or silk, by means of carved wooden blocks. The
Woodblock printing on textiles
Woodblock_printing_on_textiles
Former textile museum in Lowell, Massachusetts
The American Textile History Museum (ATHM), located in Lowell, Massachusetts, was founded as the Merrimack Valley Textile Museum (MVTM) in North Andover
American Textile History Museum
American_Textile_History_Museum
Fitness for purpose of textiles
Textile performance, also known as fitness for purpose, is a textile's capacity to withstand various conditions, environments, and hazards, qualifying
Textile_performance
Measurement of the body as a point cloud
(2000), 'A Comparison of Women's Sizing by 3D Electronic Scanning and Traditional Anthropometry', Journal of The Textile Institute, Vol. 91 No. 2, pp. 163–173
3D_body_scanning
Glucose polymer used as energy store in plants
related and refers to the main historical applications, its uses in textiles: sizing yarn for weaving, and starching linen. The Greek term for starch, amylon
Starch
Cleaning of fabrics in non-aqueous solvents
Dry cleaning is any cleaning process for clothing and textiles using a solvent other than water. Clothes are instead soaked in a water-free liquid organic
Dry_cleaning
Craft of joining fabrics with a needle and thread
standard sizing, based on body measurements that are intended to fit the greatest proportion of the population. However, while "standard" sizing is generally
Sewing
Mechanised loom powered by a line shaft
However, even with such guidelines in place, injuries in textile production due to the machines themselves, are still commonplace. Dobby loom Jacquard loom
Power_loom
Textile printing technique
Discharge printing is a textile printing technique that involves the application of a discharging agent to strip dye from already-dyed cloth in order
Discharge_printing
finished products Textile mills for textile manufacturing: Cotton mill Flax mill, for flax Silk mill, for silk Woollen mill, see textile manufacturing Huller
List_of_types_of_mill
Type of company
gradually broke loose from the textile industry and independent companies emerged specializing in textile machinery, machine tools, locomotives, large steam
Machine_factory
Roll of fabric
of cloth manufactured by a loom or knitting machine, which moves through subsequent processes of textile finishing. Looms are equipped with devices that
Bolt_(cloth)
Chemical compound
synthesis of caffeine, theophylline, pharmaceuticals, textile aids, herbicides and others. In the textile processing industry, 1,3-dimethylurea is used as
1,3-Dimethylurea
Plain woven cotton fabric
Specification" (PDF). National Bureau of Standards. 1934. "duck canvas; duck". Sizes, Inc. 11 August 2004. Archived from the original on 7 June 2011. Retrieved
Cotton_duck
Fabric quality assessment parameter
ability to maintain its initial size and shape even after undergoing wear and care, which is a desirable property. Textile manufacturing is based on the
Dimensional stability (fabric)
Dimensional_stability_(fabric)
United States historic place
prototype textile machine. He partnered with Wisconsin investor W. A. Barber and founded Barber & Colman in an office above the Spengler Brothers machine shop
Barber–Colman_Company
Machine which folds clothes
be able to fold large textiles such as bedding. There have been several attempts to produce commercial clothes folding machines for home use. FoldiMate
Laundry-folding_machine
Sheet of fibers
chemical, mechanical, heat or solvent treatment. The term is used in the textile manufacturing industry to denote fabrics, such as felt, which are neither
Nonwoven_fabric
Room, building or company where machining is done
modified. In those days textiles were the dominant industry, and these industries started to further develop their own machine tools. Further development
Machine_shop
Type of looped yarn or its resulting fabric
Dictionary. 2nd ed. 1989. Burnham, Dorothy K. (1980). Warp and weft : a textile terminology. Toronto : Royal Ontario Museum. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-88854-256-4
Bouclé
Machinery used to spin cotton
commercial machines (DREF-II) introduced in 1973 in Austria. Unlike rotor spinning, DREF was optimized for very coarse yarns, technical textiles, and core-sheath
Cotton-spinning_machinery
Textile with embedded metal
Tulle-bi-telli, also known as Assuit or 'Assiut after Asyut where it is made, is a textile marrying cotton or linen mesh with small strips of metal. The first documentation
Tulle_bi_telli
Fine, lustrous, natural fiber produced by various arthropods
natural protein fiber, some forms of which can be woven or knitted into textiles. The protein fiber of silk is composed mainly of fibroin (75-80%) and a
Silk
Tools to create screw threads
locomotives, firearms, or textile machinery were likely to make their own taps and dies. During the 19th century the machining industries evolved greatly
Tap_and_die
Process of adding color to textile products
Dyeing is the application of dyes or pigments on textile materials such as fibers, yarns, and fabrics with the goal of achieving color with desired color
Dyeing
speaking, a loom is used to weave textiles, not embroider them. In the Swiss German dialect, this type of embroidery machine was sometimes referred to as a
Hand_embroidery_machine
Trade union in England
Beamers, Twisters and Drawers (Hand and Machine) Amalgamated Tape Sizers' Friendly Protection Society Amalgamated Textile Warehousemen's Association Amalgamated
Northern Counties Textile Trades Federation
Northern_Counties_Textile_Trades_Federation
Type of woven textile
which stimulated textile production and the refinement of weaving techniques. Under Shah Abbas I (1587–1629) the state sponsored textile manufacturing program
Lampas
Leguminous tree bearing edible fruit
to make paint or varnish. Tamarind kernel powder is used as sizing material for textile and jute processing, and in the manufacture of industrial gums
Tamarind
(Hand and Machine) Amalgamated Association of Operative Cotton Spinners Amalgamated Textile Warehousemen's Association Amalgamated Textile Workers' Union
Cotton Industry (Reorganisation) Act 1939
Cotton_Industry_(Reorganisation)_Act_1939
Fabric woven such that it produces an iridescent appearance
the play of light, and medieval descriptions exist indicating that the textile purpura was a type of silk, distinct from other silks, in assorted colours
Shot_silk
University in Liberec, Czech Republic
Mechanical Engineering, Machines & Equipment Design Masters in Mechanical Engineering, Technology, and Materials Masters in Textile & Clothing Engineering
Technical University of Liberec
Technical_University_of_Liberec
Textile art, history and technique museum in – Łódź, Poland
Central Museum of Textiles is a museum of textiles located in the Ludwik Geyer's White Factory in Łódź, Poland. It is the first textile museum in the world
Central Museum of Textiles, Łódź
Central_Museum_of_Textiles,_Łódź
pollution, water use, and textile waste. During the 19th century, industrialization meant a move towards the manufacture of textiles on a large-scale, which
Environmental impact of fashion
Environmental_impact_of_fashion
Term in sewing
technique is accomplished either by hand stitching or machine. Appliqué is commonly practised with textiles, but the term may be applied to similar techniques
Embellishment
Regenerated cellulose fibre made from dissolving pulp
Lyocell is a semi-synthetic fibre used to make textiles for clothing and other purposes. It is a form of regenerated cellulose made by dissolving pulp
Lyocell
Material for writing, printing, etc.
types of paper are defined by constituent fiber, paper pulp, sizing, coating, paper size, paper density and grammage. The papermaking process developed
Paper
forces to protect personnel and equipment from observation by enemy forces. Textile patterns for uniforms have multiple functions, including camouflage, identifying
List of military clothing camouflage patterns
List_of_military_clothing_camouflage_patterns
they are now sought-after antiques. Swifts are not used very much in the textile industry but are used more by knitters and crocheters who buy their yarn
Swift_(textiles)
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