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SUPERSELECTION

  • Superselection
  • Rule forbidding the coherence of certain states

    In quantum mechanics, superselection extends the concept of selection rules. Superselection rules are postulated rules forbidding the preparation of quantum

    Superselection

    Superselection

  • Quantum reference frame
  • Reference frame in quantum mechanics

    frame is mathematically equivalent to superselection rules. This is a powerful statement because superselection rules have long been thought to have axiomatic

    Quantum reference frame

    Quantum_reference_frame

  • Arthur Wightman
  • American physicist (1922–2013)

    book. Together with Eugene Wigner and Gian-Carlo Wick, he introduced superselection rules and studied the representations of commutator and anti-commutator

    Arthur Wightman

    Arthur_Wightman

  • Einselection
  • Process in quantum mechanics

    In quantum mechanics, einselections, short for "environment-induced superselection", is a name coined by Wojciech H. Zurek for a process which is claimed

    Einselection

    Einselection

  • Gian Carlo Wick
  • Italian theoretical physicist (1909–1992)

    Wick, G. -C.; Wightman, A. S.; Wigner, Eugene P. (15 June 1970). "Superselection Rule for Charge". Physical Review D. 1 (12). American Physical Society

    Gian Carlo Wick

    Gian_Carlo_Wick

  • Wave function collapse
  • Process by which a quantum system takes on a definitive state

    only one of them. The form of decoherence known as environment-induced superselection proposes that when a quantum system interacts with the environment,

    Wave function collapse

    Wave function collapse

    Wave_function_collapse

  • Infraparticle
  • Type of dressed particle

    infinity, which is determined by the velocity of a point charge, defines superselection sectors for the particle's Hilbert space. This is unlike the usual Fock

    Infraparticle

    Infraparticle

  • Information theory
  • Scientific study of digital information

    Rudolph, Terry; Spekkens, Robert W. (April–June 2007). "Reference frames, superselection rules, and quantum information". Reviews of Modern Physics. 79 (2):

    Information theory

    Information_theory

  • List of Greek and Latin roots in English/H–O
  • selectance, selectee, selection, selective, selectivity, selector, superselection, uniselector leg- law Latin lex, legis allege, disloyal, disloyalty

    List of Greek and Latin roots in English/H–O

    List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/H–O

  • Fracton (subdimensional particle)
  • Theoretical subdimensional particle

    position. However, a loosening of the concept of superselection sector, known as the quotient superselection sector, effectively ignores two-dimensional particles

    Fracton (subdimensional particle)

    Fracton_(subdimensional_particle)

  • (−1)F
  • Term in quantum field theory

    corresponds to a rotation by 2π. This splits the Hilbert space into two superselection sectors. Bosonic operators commute with (−1)F whereas fermionic operators

    (−1)F

    (−1)F

  • Ising model
  • Mathematical model of ferromagnetism in statistical mechanics

    established that the magnetization in the Ising model eventually defines superselection sectors, separated domains not linked by finite fluctuations. Kramers

    Ising model

    Ising model

    Ising_model

  • Quantum decoherence
  • Loss of quantum coherence

    coherence) with each other. This is called "environmentally-induced superselection", or einselection. The decohered elements of the system no longer exhibit

    Quantum decoherence

    Quantum decoherence

    Quantum_decoherence

  • Selection rule
  • Formal constraint in quantum mechanics

    perpendicular to the surface will be observed in the vibrational spectrum. Superselection rule Spin-forbidden reactions Singlet fission Harris & Bertolucci, p

    Selection rule

    Selection_rule

  • Wigner's theorem
  • Theorem in the mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics

    Particle physics and representation theory Here the possibility of superselection rules is ignored. It may be the case that a system cannot be prepared

    Wigner's theorem

    Wigner's theorem

    Wigner's_theorem

  • Copenhagen interpretation
  • Interpretation of quantum mechanics

    quantum-mechanical description of the cat-and-particle system must include a superselection rule.) "Wigner's friend" is a thought experiment intended to make that

    Copenhagen interpretation

    Copenhagen_interpretation

  • Wightman axioms
  • Axiomatization of quantum field theory

    ourselves to a superselection sector. The cyclicity of the vacuum demanded by the Wightman axioms means that they describe only the superselection sector of

    Wightman axioms

    Wightman axioms

    Wightman_axioms

  • Order and disorder
  • Presence/absence of symmetry or correlation in a many-particle system

    chromodynamics is an ordering transition; it is discussed in terms of superselection. Entropy Topological order Impurity Superstructure (condensed matter)

    Order and disorder

    Order_and_disorder

  • Rudolf Haag
  • German physicist

    Doplicher and John E. Roberts, elucidated the possible structure of the superselection sectors of the observables in theories with short-range forces. Sectors

    Rudolf Haag

    Rudolf Haag

    Rudolf_Haag

  • Twisted sector
  • Special collection of states in closed string theory

    )=g[X(\sigma ,\tau )]} For each conjugacy class of G, we have a different superselection sector (wrt the worldsheet). The conjugacy class consisting of the identity

    Twisted sector

    Twisted_sector

  • Algebraic quantum field theory
  • Axiomatic approach to quantum field theory

    representations. Each irreducible representation (up to equivalence) is called a superselection sector. We assume there is a pure state called the vacuum such that

    Algebraic quantum field theory

    Algebraic_quantum_field_theory

  • Sergio Doplicher
  • Italian mathematical physicist (1940–2025)

    collaboration with Rudolf Haag. With John E. Roberts and Haag, he examined superselection rules in the algebraic quantum field theory, providing the first proof

    Sergio Doplicher

    Sergio Doplicher

    Sergio_Doplicher

  • Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics
  • Mathematical structures that allow quantum mechanics to be explained

    Hamiltonian cannot be split into a free and an interacting part within a superselection sector. Moreover, even if in the Schrödinger picture the Hamiltonian

    Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics

    Mathematical_formulation_of_quantum_mechanics

  • Georgi–Glashow model
  • Grand Unified Theory proposed in 1974

    stabilizer of the VEV). In other words, there are at least three different superselection sections, which is typical for supersymmetric theories. Only case III

    Georgi–Glashow model

    Georgi–Glashow model

    Georgi–Glashow_model

  • Skyrmion
  • Type of topological solutions in non-linear sigma models

    whose integral depends only upon the homotopy class; this results in superselection sectors in the quantized model. In (1 + 1)-dimensional spacetime, a

    Skyrmion

    Skyrmion

  • Glossary of quantum philosophy
  • Bell's theorem, EPR paradox and CHSH inequality quantum teleportation superselection rule quantum erasure delayed choice experiment Quantum Zeno effect premeasurement

    Glossary of quantum philosophy

    Glossary_of_quantum_philosophy

  • Geometric quantization
  • Recipe for constructing a quantum analog of a classical physical theory

    (2006). From Micro to Macro Quantum Systems, (A Unified Formalism with Superselection Rules and Its Applications). World Scientific. ISBN 978-1-86094-625-7

    Geometric quantization

    Geometric_quantization

  • Glossary of elementary quantum mechanics
  • quantum-mechanical potentials Introduction to quantum mechanics Exception: superselection rules Some textbooks (e.g. Cohen Tannoudji, Liboff) define "stationary

    Glossary of elementary quantum mechanics

    Glossary_of_elementary_quantum_mechanics

  • Weinberg–Witten theorem
  • Constraints on possible particle properties

    infraparticles moving with different velocities belong to different superselection sectors. Let's say they have momenta p′ and p respectively. Then as

    Weinberg–Witten theorem

    Weinberg–Witten_theorem

  • Critical phenomena
  • Physics associated with critical points

    or temperature is raised above T c {\displaystyle T_{c}} . See also superselection sector The main mathematical tools to study critical points are renormalization

    Critical phenomena

    Critical_phenomena

  • List of Greek and Latin roots in English/L
  • selectance, selectee, selection, selective, selectivity, selector, superselection, uniselector leg- law Latin lex, legis allege, disloyal, disloyalty

    List of Greek and Latin roots in English/L

    List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/L

  • 't Hooft–Polyakov monopole
  • Yang–Mills–Higgs magnetic monopole

    equivalent to the topological sphere S 2 {\displaystyle S^{2}} . So, the superselection sectors are classified by the second homotopy group of Σ {\displaystyle

    't Hooft–Polyakov monopole

    't_Hooft–Polyakov_monopole

  • Česko Slovenská SuperStar season 7
  • Season of television series

    competed in duets. Every duo performed a song they were given. The superselection took place in an old sewage treatment plant in Prague, Czech Republic

    Česko Slovenská SuperStar season 7

    Česko Slovenská SuperStar season 7

    Česko_Slovenská_SuperStar_season_7

  • Joan Vaccaro
  • Australian physicist

    entanglement, and ability to act as a reference system, under arbitrary superselection rules". Physical Review A. 77 (3) 032114. arXiv:quant-ph/0501121. Bibcode:2008PhRvA

    Joan Vaccaro

    Joan_Vaccaro

  • Asım Orhan Barut
  • Turkish-American theoretical physicist (1926–1994)

    Conformally Covariant Coupled Field Equations 1983 Negative-Norm States, Superselection Rules, and the Lepton Family 1983 Relativistic Oscillator Linearly Rising

    Asım Orhan Barut

    Asım_Orhan_Barut

  • Topological order
  • Type of order at absolute zero

    fermionic anyons, it cannot be used as a quantum memory as fermion parity superselection does not allow for superpositions of the logical states. Topologically

    Topological order

    Topological order

    Topological_order

  • Theta vacuum
  • Yang–Mills theory vacuum state

    different physics. In other words, the Hilbert space decomposes into superselection sectors since expectation values of gauge invariant operators between

    Theta vacuum

    Theta_vacuum

  • Roberto Longo (mathematician)
  • Italian mathematician

    (link) Longo, Roberto (1994). "Inclusions of von Neumann algebras and superselection structures". 11th International Conference on Mathematical Physics (ICMP-11)

    Roberto Longo (mathematician)

    Roberto Longo (mathematician)

    Roberto_Longo_(mathematician)

  • Background independence
  • Concept of universality in physical science

    with anti-de Sitter asymptotics. If so, this could describe a kind of superselection sector of the putative background-independent theory. But it would still

    Background independence

    Background_independence

  • A. W. Peet
  • New Zealand physicist (born 1968)

    S2CID 250755905. Marolf, D; Peet, AW (1999). "Brane baldness versus superselection sectors". Physical Review D. 60 (10) 105007. arXiv:hep-th/9903213. Bibcode:1999PhRvD

    A. W. Peet

    A._W._Peet

  • VIP2 experiment
  • distinguished concerning their possible fulfillment of the Messiah–Greenberg superselection rule. This rule states that the symmetry of the wave function of a steady

    VIP2 experiment

    VIP2_experiment

  • John Earman
  • American philosopher of physics (born 1942)

    ISSN 0039-7857. S2CID 6367326. Earman, John (September 27, 2008). "Superselection Rules for Philosophers". Erkenntnis. 69 (3). Springer Science and Business

    John Earman

    John_Earman

  • Parastatistics
  • Notion in statistical mechanics

    S N {\displaystyle S_{N}} is an observable). This allows different superselection sectors, each parameterized by a Young diagram of S N {\displaystyle

    Parastatistics

    Parastatistics

  • Modular tensor category
  • Type of monoidal category

    C {\displaystyle {\mathcal {C}}} have finitely many distinct types (superselection sectors) and that every quasiparticle can be broken down via measurements

    Modular tensor category

    Modular_tensor_category

  • Virasoro group
  • Abstract mathematical group

    Since its presence is due to a central extension, it is subject to a superselection rule which guarantees that, in any physical system having Virasoro symmetry

    Virasoro group

    Virasoro_group

  • Index of physics articles (S)
  • Superradiant laser Supersaturation Superseded scientific theories Superselection Superselection rule Supersolid Supersonic fracture Supersonic speed Supersonic

    Index of physics articles (S)

    Index_of_physics_articles_(S)

  • Dynamical pictures
  • Formulations of quantum mechanics

    Hamiltonian cannot be split into a free and an interacting part within a superselection sector. Moreover, even if in the Schrödinger picture the Hamiltonian

    Dynamical pictures

    Dynamical_pictures

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Online names & meanings

  • Berachiah
  • Biblical

    Berachiah

    speaking well of the Lord

  • Seman
  • Surname or Lastname

    Czech and Slovak

    Seman

    Czech and Slovak : variant of Zeman ‘yeoman farmer’.Jewish (Ashkenazic) variant of Seemann.English : variant spelling of Seaman.

  • KAJ
  • Male

    Scandinavian

    KAJ

    Variant spelling of Scandinavian Kai, KAJ means "lord." Compare with feminine Kaj.

  • JOZO
  • Male

    Croatian

    JOZO

    , addition, or, Jehovah will add.

  • Samvath
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Telugu

    Samvath

    Prosperous

  • Dugant | துகஂத 
  • Boy/Male

    Tamil

    Dugant | துகஂத 

    Direction, Endless, Horizon end of Sky

  • Kashyapi
  • Girl/Female

    Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu

    Kashyapi

    Earth

  • Thord
  • Boy/Male

    Danish, German, Norse

    Thord

    Son of Viking

  • Ahira
  • Boy/Male

    Biblical

    Ahira

    Brother of iniquity; brother of the shepherd.

  • Wimpy
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Wimpy

    English : variant spelling of Wimpey.

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