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Hypothetical elementary particle
In particle physics, a superpartner (also sparticle) is a class of hypothetical elementary particles predicted by supersymmetry, which, among other applications
Superpartner
Symmetry between bosons and fermions
the class of bosons, and vice versa, known as a superpartner. The spin of a particle's superpartner is different by a half-integer. In the simplest supersymmetry
Supersymmetry
Bosonic superpartner of a fermion
sfermion is a hypothetical spin-0 superpartner particle (sparticle) of its associated fermion. Each particle has a superpartner with spin that differs by 1/2
Sfermion
Hypothetical subatomic particle predicted by supersymmetry
/ɡeɪˈdʒiːnoʊ/ is the hypothetical fermionic supersymmetric field quantum (superpartner) of a gauge field, as predicted by gauge theory combined with supersymmetry
Gaugino
Topics referred to by the same term
Stop squark, in quantum physics, a supersymmetric squark which is the superpartner of the top quark Society of Teachers Opposed to Physical Punishment,
Stop
Simplest supersymmetric extension to the Standard Model
fermions, so every Standard Model particle has a (yet undiscovered) superpartner. If discovered, such superparticles could be candidates for dark matter
Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
Minimal_Supersymmetric_Standard_Model
Hypothetical elementary particle that mediates gravity
Hypothetical particle found in supergravity Gravitino – Hypothetical superpartner to the graviton Gravitoelectromagnetism – Analogies between Maxwell's
Graviton
together with the Higgsinos. Other superpartner categories include: Charginos, superpositions of the superpartners of charged Standard Model bosons: charged
List of hypothetical particles
List_of_hypothetical_particles
Subatomic particle having no substructure
However, like an additional elementary boson mediating gravitation, such superpartners remain undiscovered as of 2026.[needs update] All elementary particles
Elementary_particle
Hypothetical superpartner of the photon
A photino is a hypothetical subatomic particle, the fermion WIMP superpartner of the photon predicted by supersymmetry. It is an example of a gaugino.
Photino
Hypothetical particle
in theories with extended supersymmetry, a graviscalar is usually a superpartner of the graviton that behaves as a particle with spin 0. This concept
Graviscalar
Quantum description of black holes
predicts that for each known quanta (particle) in the Standard Model, a superpartner particle exists that differs by spin 1/2. This means that for every
Fuzzball_(string_theory)
Hypothetical elementary particle
a scalar and a fermionic superpartner. The fermionic superpartner of the axion is called the axino, the scalar superpartner is called the saxion or dilaton
Axion
Fermionic superpartner of the axion
model predicts the existence of a fermionic superpartner for the axion, the axino, and a bosonic superpartner, the saxion. They are all bundled up in a
Axino
Feature of a system that is preserved under some transformation
type of boson has, as a supersymmetric partner, a fermion, called a superpartner, and vice versa. Supersymmetry has not yet been experimentally verified:
Symmetry_(physics)
Aspect of theoretical physics
obtained are the graviton G μ ν {\displaystyle G_{\mu \nu }} with two superpartner gravitinos ψ m ± {\displaystyle \psi _{m}^{\pm }} which gives rise to
Type_II_string_theory
Superpartner of the top quark
In particle physics, a stop squark, symbol t͂, is the superpartner of the top quark as predicted by supersymmetry (SUSY). It is a sfermion, which means
Stop_squark
Topics referred to by the same term
following: In particle physics, stau is a slepton which is the hypothetical superpartner of a tau lepton An obsolete letter Stigma in the Greek alphabet In German
Stau
Supersymmetric partner of the Higgs boson
for models with N = 1 supersymmetry, a higgsino, symbol H͂, is the superpartner of the Higgs field. A higgsino is a Dirac fermionic field with spin 1/2
Higgsino
Punctuation and accent mark (~, ◌̃)
partner. For example, an electron is referred to by the letter e, and its superpartner the selectron is written ẽ. In multibody mechanics, the tilde operator
Tilde
Extension to the MSSM solving the mu-problem
the scalar superpartner of the singlino S {\displaystyle S} is denoted by S ^ {\displaystyle {\hat {S}}} and the spin-1/2 singlino superpartner by S ~ {\displaystyle
Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
Next-to-Minimal_Supersymmetric_Standard_Model
Elementary particle, fundamental constituent of matter
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Quark
Something that has mass and volume
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Matter
Smallest unit of a chemical element
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Atom
Study of subatomic particles and forces
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Particle_physics
Type of massless subatomic particle
supersymmetry, so that goldstinos are superpartners of all particles in the theory, of any spin, and the only superpartners, at that. That is, to say, two non-goldstino
Goldstone_boson
dark matter a particle? If so, is it a WIMP, an axion, the lightest superpartner (LSP), or something else? Do the phenomena attributed to dark matter
List of unsolved problems in astronomy
List_of_unsolved_problems_in_astronomy
Lightest new particle in a supersymmetric model
neutralino is mostly bino (superpartner of the hypercharge gauge boson field B), with some admixture of neutral wino (superpartner of the weak isospin gauge
Lightest supersymmetric particle
Lightest_supersymmetric_particle
Elementary particle or quantum of light
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Photon
Field of physics that studies atomic interactions
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Nuclear_physics
Core of an atom composed of nucleons
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Atomic_nucleus
Elementary particle with extremely low mass
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Neutrino
dark matter? Is it a particle? If so, is it a WIMP, axion, the lightest superpartner (LSP), or some other particle? Or, are the phenomena attributed to dark
List of unsolved problems in physics
List_of_unsolved_problems_in_physics
Physics term for multiple concepts
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Exotic_matter
Elementary particle involved with rest mass
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Higgs_boson
Period of history with a dramatic change in world political thought
world order'", The Boston Globe, September 12, 1990. "Superpowers to Superpartners", Newsweek, September 17, 1990. "Steps to a new world order", Financial
New_world_order_(politics)
Hypothetical particle in gravity theories
supersymmetry (extended supergravities), a graviphoton is normally a superpartner of the graviton that behaves like a photon, and is prone to couple with
Graviphoton
Mathematical concept
10 dimensions consists of 10 free scalar fields and their fermionic superpartners. We begin with the classical formulation of the bosonic string. First
Worldsheet
Composite subatomic particle
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Hadron
Class of elementary particles
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Lepton
Hypothetical particle in particle physics
hypothetical particle which refers to the mass eigenstates of a charged superpartner, i.e. any new electrically charged fermion (with spin 1/2) predicted
Chargino
Theoretical framework in physics
superstring theory. In a supersymmetric theory, every fermion has a bosonic superpartner and vice versa. If supersymmetry is promoted to a local symmetry, then
Quantum_field_theory
Israeli painter (born 1971)
The Artists' Studio, Jerusalem, 25 November 2010 - 15 January 2011 Superpartners, Tel Aviv Museum of Art, Tel Aviv, 8 September - 8 October 2011 Artists:
Shai_Azoulay
Elementary particle that mediates the strong force
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Gluon
Hadron (subatomic particle) that is composed of three quarks
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Baryon
Subatomic particle; lightest meson
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Pion
Hypothetical elementary particle
The saxion is the scalar superpartner of the axion, and part of a chiral superfield. The axion represents the CP violating theory of the Standard Model
Saxion
Theory of strings with supersymmetry
sign of supersymmetry, even in higher energy regions, excluding the superpartners of the top quark up to a few TeV. Ben Allanach at the University of
Superstring_theory
Neutral mass eigenstate formed from superpartners of gauge and Higgs bosons
number spin, which differs by 1⁄2 from its partner particle. Since the superpartners of the Z boson (zino), the photon (photino) and the neutral higgs (higgsino)
Neutralino
Elementary particle with negative charge
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Electron
Quasiparticle of mechanical vibrations
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Phonon
Representation of the supersymmetry algebra
of supersymmetric field theories that particles form pairs, called superpartners where bosons are paired with fermions. These supersymmetric fields are
Supermultiplet
Quantum particle
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Kaon
Theory of forces and subatomic particles
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Standard_Model
Particle smaller than an atom
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Subatomic_particle
Hypothetical faster-than-light particle
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Tachyon
Transient quantum fluctuation (physics)
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Virtual_particle
Modern theory of gravitation that combines supersymmetry and general relativity
is the graviton. Supersymmetry requires the graviton field to have a superpartner. This field has spin 3/2 and its quantum is the gravitino. The number
Supergravity
Subatomic particle with positive charge
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Proton
Hypothetical force carrier particle connected to dark matter
theory Millicharged particles Light dark matter Photino – Hypothetical superpartner of the photon Essig, R.; Jaros, J. A.; Wester, W.; Adrian, P. Hansson;
Dark_photon
Anti-particle to the electron
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Positron
Subatomic particle
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Muon
Type of quark
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Strange_quark
Problem in supersymmetric theory
necessary step to reconcile supersymmetry with experimental observations. Superpartner particles, whose mass is equal to the mass of the regular particles in
Supersymmetry_breaking
Component of an atomic nucleus
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Nucleon
Type of subatomic particle
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Fermion
Quasiparticles arising from EM wave coupling
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Polariton
Nambu–Goldstone fermion
Higgs field gives nonzero mass to the W and Z bosons. Vestigial bosonic superpartners of the goldstinos, called sgoldstinos, might also appear, but need not
Goldstino
Meson particles which do not fit into the quark model
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Exotic_meson
Concept in quantum mechanics
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Wave–particle_duality
Hypothetical particle dual to the photon
electrodynamics – Generalization of electrodynamics Photino – Hypothetical superpartner of the photon Photon – Elementary particle or quantum of light Magnetic
Dual_photon
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Timeline of particle discoveries
Timeline_of_particle_discoveries
List of particles in matter including fermions and bosons
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
List_of_particles
Fermion that is its own antiparticle
{2}}}(\gamma _{1}-i\gamma _{2})~.} In supersymmetry models, neutralinos – superpartners of gauge bosons and Higgs bosons – are Majorana fermions. Another common
Majorana_fermion
natural. However, it is known from experiments that new physics such as superpartners does not occur at very low energy scales, so even if these new particles
Little_hierarchy_problem
Class of subatomic particle
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Boson
Small localized object
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Particle
Type of quark
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Top_quark
Bosons that mediate the weak interaction
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
W_and_Z_bosons
Theory of supersymmetry in four dimensions
its Majorana spinor superpartner, and a vector supermultiplet consisting of a gauge field along with its Majorana spinor superpartner. The general theory
4D_N_=_1_global_supersymmetry
Theories trying to extend known physics
neutralinos and charginos. Each particle in the Standard Model would have a superpartner whose spin differs by 1/2 from the ordinary particle. Due to the breaking
Physics beyond the Standard Model
Physics_beyond_the_Standard_Model
Postulated type of radiation that mediates interactions of dark matter
photon – Hypothetical particle dual to the photon Photino – Hypothetical superpartner of the photon Dark sector – Hypothetical collections of yet-unobserved
Dark_radiation
Baryon made of specific quark combinations
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Lambda_baryon
Elementary subatomic particle with negative electric charge
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Tau_(particle)
Type of two-dimensional quasiparticle
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Anyon
Type of atom
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Muonium
Hypothetical particle
upon both the string scale and the dilaton field. In supersymmetry the superpartner of the dilaton or here the dilatino, combines with the axion to form
Dilaton
Superpartners in relativistic quantum field theories
A sgoldstino is any of the spin-0 superpartners of the goldstino in relativistic quantum field theories with spontaneously broken supersymmetry. The term
Sgoldstino
1993 physics textbook by Peter W. Milonni
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
The_Quantum_Vacuum
Particle with opposite charges
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Antiparticle
Subatomic particle
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Antiproton
Tendency of matter subjected to an electric field to acquire an electric dipole moment
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Polarizability
Bound state of an electron and positron
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Positronium
Type of quark
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Charm_quark
Exotic particle made of an antiproton and positron
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Antihydrogen
Subatomic particle; made of equal numbers of quarks and antiquarks
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Meson
Type of quark
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Down_quark
bosons Scalar Higgs boson Ghost fields Faddeev–Popov ghosts Hypothetical Superpartners Gauginos Gluino Gravitino Photino Others Axino Chargino Higgsino Neutralino
Wrinklon
Supergravity in eleven dimensions
supergravity Type IIA supergravity Type IIB supergravity Gauged supergravity Superpartners Axino Chargino Gaugino Goldstino Graviphoton Graviscalar Higgsino LSP
Eleven-dimensional supergravity
Eleven-dimensional_supergravity
American physicist
currents and light pseudo-Goldstone bosons, while the latter predicts superpartner particles that have not been currently observed. Bosonic technicolor
Stuart_Samuel_(physicist)
SUPERPARTNER
SUPERPARTNER
SUPERPARTNER
SUPERPARTNER
Boy/Male
Tamil
Siddhansh | ஸிதà¯à®¤à®‚à®·
Surname or Lastname
English
English : perhaps a variant of Dowland.
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Inspiritional strong
Girl/Female
Tamil
Little, Small
Boy/Male
Tamil
Kalpeshwar | கலà¯à®ªà¯‡à®·à¯à®µà®°
Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
Irish
Slender.
Female
French
French form of Celtic Genovefa, probably GENEVIÈVE means "race of women."
Boy/Male
Armenian, Australian, Chinese, Danish, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hawaiian, Hebrew, Hindu, Indian, Indonesian, Japanese, Norse
Lion; Brave; Inner Skin; Eagle; Lord Vishnu
Boy/Male
Teutonic
Archer.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, English
Meadow of Ash Trees; Ash Tree Grove
SUPERPARTNER
SUPERPARTNER
SUPERPARTNER
SUPERPARTNER
SUPERPARTNER