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Particle smaller than an atom
physics, a subatomic particle is a particle smaller than an atom. According to the Standard Model of particle physics, a subatomic particle can be a composite
Subatomic_particle
List of particles in matter including fermions and bosons
molecular, atomic, and subatomic particles in particle physics, condensed matter physics and cosmology. Elementary particles are particles with no measurable
List_of_particles
Composite subatomic particle
In particle physics, a hadron is a composite subatomic particle made of two or more quarks that are held together by the strong nuclear force. Pronounced
Hadron
Class of subatomic particle
In particle physics, a boson (/ˈboʊzɒn/ /ˈboʊsɒn/) is a subatomic particle whose spin quantum number has an integer value (0, 1, 2, ...). The class of
Boson
Type of quark
elementary particles. It derives its mass from its coupling to the Higgs field. This coupling yt is very close to unity; in the Standard Model of particle physics
Top_quark
Subatomic particle having no substructure
Standard Model of particle physics, an elementary particle or fundamental particle is a subatomic particle that is not composed of other particles. The Standard
Elementary_particle
Small localized object
or quantity, from subatomic particles like the electron, to microscopic particles like atoms and molecules, to macroscopic particles like powders and other
Particle
timeline of atomic and subatomic physics, including particle physics. 430 BCE Democritus speculates about fundamental indivisible particles—calls them "atoms"
Timeline of atomic and subatomic physics
Timeline_of_atomic_and_subatomic_physics
list contains fictional chemical elements, materials, isotopes or subatomic particles that either a) play a major role in a notable work of fiction, b)
List of fictional elements, materials, isotopes and subatomic particles
List_of_fictional_elements,_materials,_isotopes_and_subatomic_particles
Family of subatomic particles
baryons (or Δ baryons, also called Delta resonances) are a family of subatomic particle made of three up and/or down quarks, the same constituent quarks that
Delta_baryon
Domain of physical sizes which are smaller than atoms
related to subatomic particles Planck scale, at 1×10−35 m. It is not possible to measure exactly everything that is going on at the subatomic scale. Astronomical
Subatomic_scale
Type of subatomic particle
In particle physics, a fermion is a subatomic particle that follows Fermi–Dirac statistics. Fermions have a half-integer spin (spin 1/2, spin 3/2
Fermion
Colloquial term for the list of known subatomic particles
In particle physics, the term particle zoo is used colloquially to describe the relatively extensive list of known subatomic particles by analogy to the
Particle_zoo
Ionizing radiation particle of two protons and two neutrons
Alpha particles, also called alpha rays or alpha radiation, consist of two protons and two neutrons bound together into a particle identical to the nucleus
Alpha_particle
Collision of a particle and its antiparticle
In particle physics, annihilation is the process that occurs when a subatomic particle collides with its respective antiparticle to produce other particles
Annihilation
Something that has mass and volume
interacting subatomic particles. In everyday as well as scientific usage, matter generally includes atoms and anything made up of them, and any particles (or
Matter
Hypothetical type of weapon
A particle-beam weapon uses a high-energy beam of atomic or subatomic particles to damage the target by disrupting its atomic and/or molecular structure
Particle-beam_weapon
Fast-moving particles with energy
Particle radiation is the radiation of energy by means of fast-moving subatomic particles. Particle radiation is referred to as a particle beam if the
Particle_radiation
Bosons that mediate the weak interaction
electromagnetic force, and because the gravitational force between subatomic particles is negligible, by deduction (technically, abduction), such an interaction
W_and_Z_bosons
Elementary particle involved with rest mass
Higgs field was the correct explanation. After a 40-year search, a subatomic particle with the expected properties was discovered in 2012 by the ATLAS and
Higgs_boson
Change in the position of an object
(molecules and atoms) and the subatomic particles (electrons, protons, neutrons, and even smaller elementary particles such as quarks). These descriptions
Motion
Hypothetical invisible cosmic material
dark matter is some as-yet-undiscovered subatomic particle, such as either weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) or axions. The other main possibility
Dark_matter
consist of subatomic particles, namely atomic nuclei and electrons. Many more types of subatomic particles have been found. Most such particles (but not
History_of_subatomic_physics
Study of subatomic particles and forces
not have mass in the Standard Model. Modern particle physics research is focused on subatomic particles, including atomic constituents, such as electrons
Particle_physics
Subatomic particle with no charge
A neutron is a subatomic particle, symbol n or n0 , that has no electric charge, and a mass slightly greater than that of a proton. The neutron was discovered
Neutron
Subatomic particle
constituent particles. The muon is an unstable subatomic particle with a mean lifetime of 2.2 μs. Muon decay is slower than many other unstable particles because
Muon
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up proton in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A proton is a subatomic particle. Proton may also refer to: Proton, the hydron ion (notated H+ ) Proton
Proton_(disambiguation)
list of hypothetical particles. Hypothetical particles are proposed subatomic or composite entities arising in theoretical particle physics and cosmology
List of hypothetical particles
List_of_hypothetical_particles
Boson with spin equal to zero
is a boson whose spin equals zero. A boson is a particle whose wave function is symmetric under particle exchange and therefore follows Bose–Einstein statistics
Scalar_boson
Hadron (subatomic particle) that is composed of three quarks
In particle physics, a baryon is a type of composite subatomic particle that contains an odd number of valence quarks, conventionally three. Protons and
Baryon
Elementary particle with negative charge
nuclear reactions) is a subatomic particle whose electric charge is negative one elementary charge. It is an elementary particle contained in the matter
Electron
This is a timeline of subatomic particle discoveries, including all particles thus far discovered which appear to be elementary (that is, indivisible)
Timeline of particle discoveries
Timeline_of_particle_discoveries
Smallest unit of a chemical element
denoted a particle that cannot be cut into smaller particles, in modern scientific usage the atom is composed of various subatomic particles. The constituent
Atom
Ultra-high-energy cosmic ray
an empty area of space bordering the Milky Way galaxy. The single subatomic particle held energy roughly equivalent to a brick dropping to the ground from
Amaterasu_particle
Particle with opposite charges
Berkeley. Since then, the antiparticles of many other subatomic particles have been created in particle accelerator experiments. In recent years, complete
Antiparticle
Spontaneous breakdown of an unstable subatomic particle into other particles
In particle physics, particle decay is the spontaneous process of one unstable subatomic particle transforming into multiple other particles. The particles
Particle_decay
Concept in quantum mechanics of perfectly substitutable particles
Species of identical particles include, but are not limited to, elementary particles (such as electrons), composite subatomic particles (such as atomic nuclei)
Indistinguishable_particles
Core of an atom composed of nucleons
filling for the various elements. Accessed September 16, 2009. Timeline: Subatomic Concepts, Nuclear Science & Technology Archived February 5, 2021, at the
Atomic_nucleus
Subatomic particle made of a charm quark and antiquark
The J/ψ (J/psi) meson /ˈdʒeɪ ˈsaɪ ˈmiːzɒn/ is a subatomic particle, a flavor-neutral meson consisting of a charm quark and a charm antiquark. Mesons formed
J/psi_meson
Subatomic Particle with Five Quarks
Two models of a generic pentaquark A pentaquark is a subatomic particle, consisting of four quarks and one antiquark bound together. Evidence for the existence
Pentaquark
Elementary particle that mediates the strong force
type of massless elementary particle that mediates the strong interaction between quarks, acting as the exchange particle for the interaction. Gluons
Gluon
Subatomic particle; made of equal numbers of quarks and antiquarks
In particle physics, a meson (/ˈmiːzɒn, ˈmɛzɒn/) is a type of hadronic subatomic particle composed of an equal number of quarks and antiquarks, usually
Meson
Subatomic particle made of quarks
The Zc(3900) is a hadron, a type of subatomic particle made of quarks, believed to be the first tetraquark that has been observed experimentally. The discovery
Zc(3900)
Description of physical properties at the atomic and subatomic scale
is typically applied to microscopic systems: molecules, atoms and subatomic particles. It has been demonstrated to hold for complex molecules with thousands
Quantum_mechanics
Elementary subatomic particle with negative electric charge
tau lepton is predicted to form exotic atoms like other charged subatomic particles. The onium state consists of a tau and an anti-tau: τ+ τ− , called
Tau_(particle)
Harmful high-frequency radiation
radiation, consists of subatomic particles or electromagnetic waves that have enough energy per individual photon or particle to ionize atoms or molecules
Ionizing_radiation
Species of elementary particle
parameterized with flavour quantum numbers that are assigned to all subatomic particles. They can also be described by some of the family symmetries proposed
Flavour_(particle_physics)
Type of quark
lightest of all quarks, a type of elementary particle. Strange quarks are found in subatomic particles called hadrons. Examples of hadrons containing
Strange_quark
Boson with spin 1
"Intermediate vector boson | subatomic particle | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2024-10-10. "Confirmed! Newfound Particle Is a Higgs Boson". Live
Vector_boson
Transformation of a nuclide to another
reaction is a process in which two nuclei, or a nucleus and an external subatomic particle, collide to produce one or more new nuclides. Thus, a nuclear reaction
Nuclear_reaction
Research apparatus for particle physics
create collisions between two subatomic particles, rather than a particle and an atomic nucleus. Beams of high-energy particles are useful for fundamental
Particle_accelerator
Concept in quantum mechanics
Wave–particle duality is the concept in quantum mechanics that fundamental entities of the universe, like photons and electrons, exhibit particle or wave
Wave–particle_duality
Type of particle accelerator
A linear particle accelerator (often shortened to linac) is a type of particle accelerator that accelerates charged subatomic particles or ions to a high
Linear_particle_accelerator
Topics referred to by the same term
electron or Electron in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. An electron is a subatomic particle. Electron may also refer to: Elementary charge or electron Electron
Electron_(disambiguation)
Topics referred to by the same term
N0 ("N" followed by number zero) may refer to: Neutron (n0), a subatomic particle N 0 {\displaystyle \mathbb {N} _{0}} , the natural numbers including
N0
Hypothetical subatomic particle
The X17 particle (X17 boson) is a hypothetical subatomic particle proposed by Attila Krasznahorkay and his colleagues to explain certain anomalous measurement
X17_particle
Subatomic particle; lightest meson
In particle physics, a pion (/ˈpaɪ.ɒn/, PIE-on) or pi meson, denoted with the Greek letter pi (π), is any of three subatomic particles: π0 , π+ , and
Pion
reduced by two. alpha particle (α) A type of subatomic particle consisting of two protons and two neutrons bound together into a particle identical to the
Glossary_of_physics
Atoms composed of exotic particles
or more subatomic particles have been replaced by other particles. For example, electrons may be replaced by other negatively charged particles such as
Exotic_atom
Particle whose invariant mass is zero
In particle physics, a massless particle is an elementary particle whose invariant mass is zero. At present the only confirmed massless particle is the
Massless_particle
Cosmic-ray particle with a kinetic energy above 1 EeV
energies typical of other cosmic ray particles. The origin of these highest energy cosmic rays is not known. These particles are rare; between 2004 and 2007
Ultra-high-energy_cosmic_ray
Hypothetical subatomic particle
(6): 064801–1. Dehmelt, H.G. (1989). "Experiments with an isolated subatomic particle at rest". Nobel lecture. The Nobel Foundation. See also references
Preon
Subatomic particle with positive charge
A proton is a stable subatomic particle, symbol p, H+, or 1H+ with a positive electric charge of +1 e (elementary charge). Its mass is slightly less than
Proton
Physics term for multiple concepts
There are several proposed types of exotic matter: Hypothetical particles and states of matter that have not yet been encountered, but whose properties
Exotic_matter
Theory of forces and subatomic particles
The Standard Model of particle physics is the theory describing three of the four known fundamental forces (electromagnetic, weak and strong interactions
Standard_Model
In particle physics, an event refers to the results just after a fundamental interaction takes place between subatomic particles, occurring in a very
Event_(particle_physics)
30th episode of the 1st season of The Outer Limits
Production and Decay of Strange Particles." In recent years, nuclear physicists have discovered a strange world of subatomic particles, fragments of atoms smaller
Production and Decay of Strange Particles
Production_and_Decay_of_Strange_Particles
Safety concerns of high-energy particle collision experiments and particle accelerators
September 2008). "Should we be concerned when the world's largest subatomic particle experiment is switched on in Geneva?" guardian.co.uk. Connor, Steve
Safety of high-energy particle collision experiments
Safety_of_high-energy_particle_collision_experiments
Hypothetical elementary particle
An axion (/ˈæksiɒn/) is a hypothetical elementary particle originally theorized in 1978 independently by Frank Wilczek and Steven Weinberg as the Goldstone
Axion
Elementary particle or quantum of light
(from Ancient Greek φῶς, φωτός (phôs, phōtós) 'light') is an elementary particle that is a quantum of the electromagnetic field, including electromagnetic
Photon
Everything in space and time
all forms of matter and energy, and the structures they form, from subatomic particles to entire galactic filaments. Since the early 20th century, the field
Universe
Type of massless subatomic particle
the symmetry is not exact) scalar particles appear in the spectrum of possible excitations. There is one scalar particle—called a Nambu–Goldstone boson—for
Goldstone_boson
Subatomic particle
measured mass in MeV/c2 is used, e.g. ϒ(10860). In the narrow sense, "Upsilon particle" refers strictly to the ϒ(1S). As clear from its quark structure, the Upsilon
Upsilon_meson
Proposed subatomic particle
Minicharged particles (or milli-charged particles) are a proposed type of subatomic particle. They are charged, but with a tiny fraction of the charge
Minicharged_particle
Subatomic particle
The electron neutrino (ν e) is an elementary particle which has zero electric charge and a spin of 1⁄2. Together with the electron, it forms the first
Electron_neutrino
Baryon made of specific quark combinations
The lambda baryons (Λ) are a family of subatomic hadron particles containing one up quark, one down quark, and a third quark from a higher flavour generation
Lambda_baryon
Particle accelerator at CERN, Switzerland
studying other unresolved questions in particle physics. The term hadron refers to subatomic composite particles composed of quarks held together by the
Large_Hadron_Collider
Interaction between subatomic particles
interaction, and gravitation. It is the mechanism of interaction between subatomic particles that is responsible for the radioactive beta decay of atoms: The
Weak_interaction
Smallest amount of fissile material needed to sustain a nuclear reaction
a category of subatomic particles. Its theory describes critical mass as the minimum quark mass required to separate subatomic particles. When a division
Critical_mass
Fantasy novel trilogy by Philip Pullman
research by academics and other free-thinkers into Dust, a mysterious subatomic particle related to consciousness, and the origins of Lyra's alethiometer.
The_Book_of_Dust
Scientific projections regarding the far future
radioactive decay, as even the most stable materials break apart into subatomic particles. Current data suggest that the universe has a flat geometry (or very
Timeline_of_the_far_future
Type of quark
elementary particle found in composite subatomic particles called hadrons such as the J/psi meson and the charmed baryons created in particle accelerator
Charm_quark
tube Ionization chamber Gaseous ionization detectors Neutron detection Particle detector Proportional counter Scintillator Scintillation counter Semiconductor
List_of_sensors
Concept in scattering theory
sections of scattering experiments. These peaks are associated with subatomic particles, which include a variety of bosons, quarks and hadrons (such as nucleons
Resonance_(particle_physics)
Theoretical framework in physics
relativity and quantum mechanics. QFT is used in particle physics to construct physical models of subatomic particles and in condensed matter physics to construct
Quantum_field_theory
Topics referred to by the same term
Self-propelled particles, a concept used in statistical physics to model swarms Subatomic particle: Elementary particle, or fundamental particle, a particle of which
Particle_(disambiguation)
Electromagnetic property of matter
charge does not change over time. Electric charge carriers include subatomic particles. In ordinary matter, negative charge is carried by electrons, and
Electric_charge
Subatomic particle
The tau neutrino or tauon neutrino is an elementary particle which has the symbol ν τ and zero electric charge. Together with the tau (τ), it forms the
Tau_neutrino
Subatomic particle
mesons composed of a top quark and one additional subatomic particle. The second subatomic particle can be either an up antiquark (T0 ), down antiquark
T_meson
History and future of the universe
back to their constituent particles and then into subatomic particles and very low-level photons and other fundamental particles, by a variety of possible
Chronology_of_the_universe
Subatomic particle
In particle physics, the phi meson or ϕ meson is a vector meson formed of a strange quark and a strange antiquark. It was the ϕ meson's unexpected propensity
Phi_meson
Electrostatic generator operating on the triboelectric effect
generator as a power source for particle accelerators, as high potentials can be used to accelerate subatomic particles to high energies in an evacuated
Van_de_Graaff_generator
Subatomic particle
In particle physics, B mesons are mesons composed of a bottom antiquark and either an up (B+ ), down (B0 ), strange (B0 s) or charm quark (B+ c). The combination
B_meson
Elementary particle with extremely low mass
(/njuːˈtriːnoʊ/ new-TREE-noh; denoted by the Greek letter ν) is an elementary particle that interacts via the weak interaction and gravity. The neutrino is so
Neutrino
Elementary particle, fundamental constituent of matter
charge is not related to the color spectrum of visible light. "Quark (subatomic particle)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 29 June 2008. R. Nave. "Confinement
Quark
Pictorial representation of the behavior of subatomic particles
mathematical expressions describing the behavior and interaction of subatomic particles. The scheme is named after American physicist Richard Feynman, who
Feynman_diagram
Topics referred to by the same term
point in time Event (particle physics), refers to the results just after a fundamental interaction took place between subatomic particles Event horizon, a
Event
Eleventh letter in the Greek alphabet
use of uppercase lambda include: The lambda particle is a type of subatomic particle in subatomic particle physics. Lambda is the set of logical axioms
Lambda
Subatomic particle
The muon neutrino is an elementary particle which has the symbol ν μ and zero electric charge. Together with the muon it forms the second generation of
Muon_neutrino
Transient quantum fluctuation (physics)
A virtual particle is a theoretical transient particle that exhibits some of the characteristics of an ordinary particle, while having its existence limited
Virtual_particle
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