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Particle smaller than an atom
physics, a subatomic particle is a particle smaller than an atom. According to the Standard Model of particle physics, a subatomic particle can be a composite
Subatomic_particle
List of particles in matter including fermions and bosons
molecular, atomic, and subatomic particles in particle physics, condensed matter physics and cosmology. Elementary particles are particles with no measurable
List_of_particles
Class of subatomic particle
In particle physics, a boson (/ˈboʊzɒn/ /ˈboʊsɒn/) is a subatomic particle whose spin quantum number has an integer value (0, 1, 2, ...). The class of
Boson
Composite subatomic particle
In particle physics, a hadron is a composite subatomic particle made of two or more quarks that are held together by the strong nuclear force. Pronounced
Hadron
Subatomic particle having no substructure
Standard Model of particle physics, an elementary particle or fundamental particle is a subatomic particle that is not composed of other particles. The Standard
Elementary_particle
list contains fictional chemical elements, materials, isotopes or subatomic particles that either a) play a major role in a notable work of fiction, b)
List of fictional elements, materials, isotopes and subatomic particles
List_of_fictional_elements,_materials,_isotopes_and_subatomic_particles
Type of quark
elementary particles. It derives its mass from its coupling to the Higgs field. This coupling yt is very close to unity; in the Standard Model of particle physics
Top_quark
Small localized object
or quantity, from subatomic particles like the electron, to microscopic particles like atoms and molecules, to macroscopic particles like powders and other
Particle
timeline of atomic and subatomic physics, including particle physics. 430 BCE Democritus speculates about fundamental indivisible particles—calls them "atoms"
Timeline of atomic and subatomic physics
Timeline_of_atomic_and_subatomic_physics
Elementary particle involved with rest mass
Higgs field was the correct explanation. After a 40-year search, a subatomic particle with the expected properties was discovered in 2012 by the ATLAS and
Higgs_boson
Type of subatomic particle
In particle physics, a fermion is a subatomic particle that follows Fermi–Dirac statistics. Fermions have a half-integer spin (spin 1/2, spin 3/2
Fermion
Subatomic particle with no charge
A neutron is a subatomic particle, symbol n or n0 , that has no electric charge, and a mass slightly greater than that of a proton. The neutron was discovered
Neutron
Hypothetical invisible cosmic material
dark matter is some as-yet-undiscovered subatomic particle, such as either weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) or axions. The other main possibility
Dark_matter
Elementary particle with negative charge
nuclear reactions) is a subatomic particle whose electric charge is negative one elementary charge. It is an elementary particle contained in the matter
Electron
Family of subatomic particles
baryons (or Δ baryons, also called Delta resonances) are a family of subatomic particle made of three up and/or down quarks, the same constituent quarks that
Delta_baryon
Ionizing radiation particle of two protons and two neutrons
Alpha particles, also called alpha rays or alpha radiation, consist of two protons and two neutrons bound together into a particle identical to the nucleus
Alpha_particle
Smallest unit of a chemical element
denoted a particle that cannot be cut into smaller particles, in modern scientific usage the atom is composed of various subatomic particles. The constituent
Atom
consist of subatomic particles, namely atomic nuclei and electrons. Many more types of subatomic particles have been found. Most such particles (but not
History_of_subatomic_physics
Collision of a particle and its antiparticle
In particle physics, annihilation is the process that occurs when a subatomic particle collides with its respective antiparticle to produce other particles
Annihilation
Colloquial term for the list of known subatomic particles
In particle physics, the term particle zoo is used colloquially to describe the relatively extensive list of known subatomic particles by analogy to the
Particle_zoo
Something that has mass and volume
interacting subatomic particles. In everyday as well as scientific usage, matter generally includes atoms and anything made up of them, and any particles (or
Matter
Study of subatomic particles and forces
not have mass in the Standard Model. Modern particle physics research is focused on subatomic particles, including atomic constituents, such as electrons
Particle_physics
Bosons that mediate the weak interaction
electromagnetic force, and because the gravitational force between subatomic particles is negligible, by deduction (technically, abduction), such an interaction
W_and_Z_bosons
Subatomic particle
constituent particles. The muon is an unstable subatomic particle with a mean lifetime of 2.2 μs. Muon decay is slower than many other unstable particles because
Muon
Fast-moving particles with energy
Particle radiation is the radiation of energy by means of fast-moving subatomic particles. Particle radiation is referred to as a particle beam if the
Particle_radiation
Domain of physical sizes which are smaller than atoms
related to subatomic particles Planck scale, at 1×10−35 m. It is not possible to measure exactly everything that is going on at the subatomic scale. Astronomical
Subatomic_scale
Elementary subatomic particle with negative electric charge
tau lepton is predicted to form exotic atoms like other charged subatomic particles. The onium state consists of a tau and an anti-tau: τ+ τ− , called
Tau_(particle)
Hadron (subatomic particle) that is composed of three quarks
In particle physics, a baryon is a type of composite subatomic particle that contains an odd number of valence quarks, conventionally three. Protons and
Baryon
Research apparatus for particle physics
create collisions between two subatomic particles, rather than a particle and an atomic nucleus. Beams of high-energy particles are useful for fundamental
Particle_accelerator
Subatomic particle with positive charge
A proton is a stable subatomic particle, symbol p, H+, or 1H+ with a positive electric charge of +1 e (elementary charge). Its mass is slightly less than
Proton
Hypothetical type of weapon
A particle-beam weapon uses a high-energy beam of atomic or subatomic particles to damage the target by disrupting its atomic and/or molecular structure
Particle-beam_weapon
Change in the position of an object
(molecules and atoms) and the subatomic particles (electrons, protons, neutrons, and even smaller elementary particles such as quarks). These descriptions
Motion
Spontaneous breakdown of an unstable subatomic particle into other particles
In particle physics, particle decay is the spontaneous process of one unstable subatomic particle transforming into multiple other particles. The particles
Particle_decay
list of hypothetical particles. Hypothetical particles are proposed subatomic or composite entities arising in theoretical particle physics and cosmology
List of hypothetical particles
List_of_hypothetical_particles
reduced by two. alpha particle (α) A type of subatomic particle consisting of two protons and two neutrons bound together into a particle identical to the
Glossary_of_physics
Subatomic particle; made of equal numbers of quarks and antiquarks
In particle physics, a meson (/ˈmiːzɒn, ˈmɛzɒn/) is a type of hadronic subatomic particle composed of an equal number of quarks and antiquarks, usually
Meson
Hypothetical subatomic particle
The X17 particle (X17 boson) is a hypothetical subatomic particle proposed by Attila Krasznahorkay and his colleagues to explain certain anomalous measurement
X17_particle
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up proton in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A proton is a subatomic particle. Proton may also refer to: Proton, the hydron ion (notated H+ ) Proton
Proton_(disambiguation)
Description of physical properties at the atomic and subatomic scale
is typically applied to microscopic systems: molecules, atoms and subatomic particles. It has been demonstrated to hold for complex molecules with thousands
Quantum_mechanics
Type of quark
lightest of all quarks, a type of elementary particle. Strange quarks are found in subatomic particles called hadrons. Examples of hadrons containing
Strange_quark
Harmful high-frequency radiation
radiation, consists of subatomic particles or electromagnetic waves that have enough energy per individual photon or particle to ionize atoms or molecules
Ionizing_radiation
Particle whose invariant mass is zero
In particle physics, a massless particle is an elementary particle whose invariant mass is zero. At present the only confirmed massless particle is the
Massless_particle
Concept in quantum mechanics of perfectly substitutable particles
Species of identical particles include, but are not limited to, elementary particles (such as electrons), composite subatomic particles (such as atomic nuclei)
Indistinguishable_particles
Interaction between subatomic particles
interaction, and gravitation. It is the mechanism of interaction between subatomic particles that is responsible for the radioactive beta decay of atoms: The
Weak_interaction
Species of elementary particle
parameterized with flavour quantum numbers that are assigned to all subatomic particles. They can also be described by some of the family symmetries proposed
Flavour_(particle_physics)
Particle with opposite charges
Berkeley. Since then, the antiparticles of many other subatomic particles have been created in particle accelerator experiments. In recent years, complete
Antiparticle
Concept in quantum mechanics
Wave–particle duality is the concept in quantum mechanics that fundamental entities of the universe, like photons and electrons, exhibit particle or wave
Wave–particle_duality
Baryon made of specific quark combinations
The lambda baryons (Λ) are a family of subatomic hadron particles containing one up quark, one down quark, and a third quark from a higher flavour generation
Lambda_baryon
Type of particle accelerator
A linear particle accelerator (often shortened to linac) is a type of particle accelerator that accelerates charged subatomic particles or ions to a high
Linear_particle_accelerator
Transformation of a nuclide to another
reaction is a process in which two nuclei, or a nucleus and an external subatomic particle, collide to produce one or more new nuclides. Thus, a nuclear reaction
Nuclear_reaction
Hypothetical elementary particle
An axion (/ˈæksiɒn/) is a hypothetical elementary particle originally theorized in 1978 independently by Frank Wilczek and Steven Weinberg as the Goldstone
Axion
Elementary particle or quantum of light
(from Ancient Greek φῶς, φωτός (phôs, phōtós) 'light') is an elementary particle that is a quantum of the electromagnetic field, including electromagnetic
Photon
Boson with spin equal to zero
is a boson whose spin equals zero. A boson is a particle whose wave function is symmetric under particle exchange and therefore follows Bose–Einstein statistics
Scalar_boson
Atoms composed of exotic particles
or more subatomic particles have been replaced by other particles. For example, electrons may be replaced by other negatively charged particles such as
Exotic_atom
Ultra-high-energy cosmic ray
an empty area of space bordering the Milky Way galaxy. The single subatomic particle held energy roughly equivalent to a brick dropping to the ground from
Amaterasu_particle
Subatomic particle made of quarks
The Zc(3900) is a hadron, a type of subatomic particle made of quarks, believed to be the first tetraquark that has been observed experimentally. The discovery
Zc(3900)
Type of quark
elementary particle found in composite subatomic particles called hadrons such as the J/psi meson and the charmed baryons created in particle accelerator
Charm_quark
Subatomic particle; lightest meson
In particle physics, a pion (/ˈpaɪ.ɒn/, PIE-on) or pi meson, denoted with the Greek letter pi (π), is any of three subatomic particles: π0 , π+ , and
Pion
Elementary particle that mediates the strong force
type of massless elementary particle that mediates the strong interaction between quarks, acting as the exchange particle for the interaction. Gluons
Gluon
Subatomic particle made of a charm quark and antiquark
The J/ψ (J/psi) meson /ˈdʒeɪ ˈsaɪ ˈmiːzɒn/ is a subatomic particle, a flavor-neutral meson consisting of a charm quark and a charm antiquark. Mesons formed
J/psi_meson
This is a timeline of subatomic particle discoveries, including all particles thus far discovered which appear to be elementary (that is, indivisible)
Timeline of particle discoveries
Timeline_of_particle_discoveries
Subatomic Particle with Five Quarks
Two models of a generic pentaquark A pentaquark is a subatomic particle, consisting of four quarks and one antiquark bound together. Evidence for the existence
Pentaquark
Theory of forces and subatomic particles
The Standard Model of particle physics is the theory describing three of the four known fundamental forces (electromagnetic, weak and strong interactions
Standard_Model
Topics referred to by the same term
electron or Electron in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. An electron is a subatomic particle. Electron may also refer to: Elementary charge or electron Electron
Electron_(disambiguation)
Physics term for multiple concepts
There are several proposed types of exotic matter: Hypothetical particles and states of matter that have not yet been encountered, but whose properties
Exotic_matter
Smallest amount of fissile material needed to sustain a nuclear reaction
interfering with other subatomic particles in environments with a higher critical mass. This is because more room stimulates greater particle movement and, therefore
Critical_mass
Hypothetical subatomic particle
(6): 064801–1. Dehmelt, H.G. (1989). "Experiments with an isolated subatomic particle at rest". Nobel lecture. The Nobel Foundation. See also references
Preon
Everything in space and time
becoming less dense as the universe expanded, allowing the first subatomic particles and simple atoms to form. Giant clouds of hydrogen and helium were
Universe
Electromagnetic property of matter
charge does not change over time. Electric charge carriers include subatomic particles. In ordinary matter, negative charge is carried by electrons, and
Electric_charge
Topics referred to by the same term
N0 ("N" followed by number zero) may refer to: Neutron (n0), a subatomic particle N 0 {\displaystyle \mathbb {N} _{0}} , the natural numbers including
N0
British physicist (1856–1940)
and a very large charge-to-mass ratio. The electron was the first subatomic particle to be discovered. Thomson is credited with finding the first evidence
J._J._Thomson
Fantasy novel trilogy by Philip Pullman
research by academics and other free-thinkers into Dust, a mysterious subatomic particle related to consciousness, and the origins of Lyra's alethiometer.
The_Book_of_Dust
Eleventh letter in the Greek alphabet
use of uppercase lambda include: The lambda particle is a type of subatomic particle in subatomic particle physics. Lambda is the set of logical axioms
Lambda
Subatomic particle
measured mass in MeV/c2 is used, e.g. ϒ(10860). In the narrow sense, "Upsilon particle" refers strictly to the ϒ(1S). As clear from its quark structure, the Upsilon
Upsilon_meson
Experiments proving existence of atomic nuclei
scattering in particle physics to study subatomic matter. Rutherford scattering or Coulomb scattering is the elastic scattering of charged particles by the Coulomb
Rutherford scattering experiments
Rutherford_scattering_experiments
Antiparticle of the electron
diverse subatomic particles. Physicists study the results of these collisions to test theoretical predictions and to search for new kinds of particles.[citation
Positron
Boson with spin 1
"Intermediate vector boson | subatomic particle | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2024-10-10. "Confirmed! Newfound Particle Is a Higgs Boson". Live
Vector_boson
Scientific projections regarding the far future
radioactive decay, as even the most stable materials break apart into subatomic particles. Current data suggest that the universe has a flat geometry (or very
Timeline_of_the_far_future
Type of massless subatomic particle
the symmetry is not exact) scalar particles appear in the spectrum of possible excitations. There is one scalar particle—called a Nambu–Goldstone boson—for
Goldstone_boson
Particle accelerator at CERN, Switzerland
studying other unresolved questions in particle physics. The term hadron refers to subatomic composite particles composed of quarks held together by the
Large_Hadron_Collider
Pictorial representation of the behavior of subatomic particles
mathematical expressions describing the behavior and interaction of subatomic particles. The scheme is named after American physicist Richard Feynman, who
Feynman_diagram
Subatomic particle
The electron neutrino (ν e) is an elementary particle which has zero electric charge and a spin of 1⁄2. Together with the electron, it forms the first
Electron_neutrino
Elementary particle, fundamental constituent of matter
charge is not related to the color spectrum of visible light. "Quark (subatomic particle)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 29 June 2008. R. Nave. "Confinement
Quark
tube Ionization chamber Gaseous ionization detectors Neutron detection Particle detector Proportional counter Scintillator Scintillation counter Semiconductor
List_of_sensors
2016 novel by Blake Crouch
O'Connell demonstrated that subatomic particles exist in quantum superposition. This led Crouch to ask himself, if microscopic particles occupy multiple realities
Dark_Matter_(Crouch_novel)
Binding of quarks in subatomic particles
In nuclear physics and particle physics, the strong interaction, also called the strong force or strong nuclear force, is one of the four known fundamental
Strong_interaction
Creation of particle-antiparticle pair from a neutral boson
Pair production is the creation of a subatomic particle and its antiparticle from a neutral boson. Examples include creating an electron and a positron
Pair_production
Transient quantum fluctuation (physics)
A virtual particle is a theoretical transient particle that exhibits some of the characteristics of an ordinary particle, while having its existence limited
Virtual_particle
New Zealand physicist and chemist (1871–1937)
nuclei were bombarded with alpha particles. These experiments led him to discover the emission of a subatomic particle that he initially called the "hydrogen
Ernest_Rutherford
Topics referred to by the same term
Self-propelled particles, a concept used in statistical physics to model swarms Subatomic particle: Elementary particle, or fundamental particle, a particle of which
Particle_(disambiguation)
Electrostatic generator operating on the triboelectric effect
originally developed as a particle accelerator for physics research, as its high potential can be used to accelerate subatomic particles to great speeds in an
Van_de_Graaff_generator
Subatomic particle
mesons composed of a top quark and one additional subatomic particle. The second subatomic particle can be either an up antiquark (T0 ), down antiquark
T_meson
2001 studio album by the Strokes
cover art of Is This It was changed to a psychedelic photograph of subatomic particle tracks in a bubble chamber. The image first appeared on new age artist
Is_This_It
Comic book superhero
Biochemist Dr. Henry "Hank" Pym discovers an unusual set of subatomic particles he labels "Pym particles". Entrapping them within two separate serums, he creates
Hank_Pym
Hypothetical scalar particle that couples to matter more weakly than gravity
The chameleon is a hypothetical scalar particle that couples to matter more weakly than gravity, postulated as a dark energy candidate. Due to a non-linear
Chameleon_particle
In particle physics, an event refers to the results just after a fundamental interaction takes place between subatomic particles, occurring in a very
Event_(particle_physics)
British theoretical physicist (1929–2024)
Edinburgh, and Nobel laureate in Physics for his work on the mass of subatomic particles. In 1964, Higgs was the single author of one of the three milestone
Peter_Higgs
Elementary particle with extremely low mass
(/njuːˈtriːnoʊ/ new-TREE-noh; denoted by the Greek letter ν) is an elementary particle that interacts via the weak interaction and gravity. The neutrino is so
Neutrino
Concept in scattering theory
sections of scattering experiments. These peaks are associated with subatomic particles, which include a variety of bosons, quarks and hadrons (such as nucleons
Resonance_(particle_physics)
Theoretical framework in physics
relativity and quantum mechanics. QFT is used in particle physics to construct physical models of subatomic particles and in condensed matter physics to construct
Quantum_field_theory
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