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President of Indonesia from 1967 to 1998
Suharto (8 June 1921 – 27 January 2008) was an Indonesian general and politician who served as the second and longest-serving president of Indonesia from
Suharto
Indonesian businessman and politician (born 1962)
July 1962), commonly known as Tommy Suharto, is an Indonesian businessman and politician. The youngest son of Suharto, the second President of Indonesia
Tommy_Suharto
1998 Indonesian presidential resignation
The fall of Suharto refers to the resignation of Indonesian President Suharto on 21 May 1998, ending his 32‑year authoritarian rule under the New Order
Fall_of_Suharto
Indonesian politician and businesswoman (born 1959)
popularly known as Titiek Suharto, is an Indonesian businesswoman and politician. She is the second daughter and fourth child of Suharto, the second president
Titiek_Suharto
Government of Indonesia, 1967–1998
of the second Indonesian President Suharto from his rise to power in 1966 until his resignation in 1998. Suharto coined the term upon his accession and
New_Order_(Indonesia)
Indonesian poker player (born 1968)
Darus Suharto (born 1968) is a poker player born in Sumenep, Indonesia and currently residing in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, where he works as a Certified
Darus_Suharto
1965 Indonesian military faction that attempted a coup
of Technology, shortly after Suharto resigned. Latief directly implicated Suharto in the coup, saying he met with Suharto six hours before the planned
30_September_Movement
President of Indonesia from 1945 to 1967
orchestrated by senior leaders in the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI), General Suharto assumed control of the government in a military takeover. This was accompanied
Sukarno
Indonesian fashion designer and socialite (born 1984)
Subianto and his former wife, Titiek Suharto, as well as the maternal grandson of former Indonesian president Suharto. A member of one of the most prominent
Didit_Hediprasetyo
Swearing in of Indonesian president
The first inauguration of Suharto as the 2nd president of Indonesia took place on 27 March 1968. Suharto was officially sworn in by the Provisional MPR
First_inauguration_of_Suharto
Indonesian economists and political advisors
economists in Indonesia who were given technocratic positions under the Suharto dictatorship during the late 1960s. They were appointed in the early stages
Berkeley_Mafia
Indonesian army general (1918–2000)
became the Speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly under President Suharto. Born into a Batak Muslim family, in the village of Hutapungkut, Dutch
Abdul_Haris_Nasution
Suharto is an Indonesian former politician who served as the regent of Gunung Kidul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta for one term between 2005 and
Suharto_(Gunung_Kidul_regent)
Filipino politician (born 1969)
Suharto "Teng" Tan Mangudadatu (born January 17, 1969) is a Filipino politician from the province of Sultan Kudarat in the Philippines. He previously
Suharto_Mangudadatu
Political party in Indonesia
maintained a de facto one-party state and supported Suharto's authoritarian rule. Following the Fall of Suharto in 1998, the party's dominance weakened, and
Golkar
Anti-communist killings and unrest in Indonesia
occasionally as a genocide, were instigated by the Indonesian Army under Suharto. Research and declassified documents demonstrate the Indonesian authorities
Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66
Indonesian_mass_killings_of_1965–66
First Lady of Indonesia from 1967 until 1996
Hartinah Suharto or Tien Suharto, was the first lady of Indonesia from 1967 until her death in 1996, as the wife of Indonesian president Suharto. She is
Siti_Hartinah
1984 Indonesian propaganda film directed by Arifin C. Noer
two years with a budget of Rp. 800 million, the film was sponsored by Suharto's New Order government. It was based on an official history of the 30 September
Pengkhianatan_G30S/PKI
President of Indonesia since 2024
Prabowo is Indonesia's third president to have a military background after Suharto and Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and is the oldest first-term president in
Prabowo_Subianto
Investigation of Indonesian President
corruption against Indonesian former president Suharto began immediately after his 32-year rule. After Suharto's resignation as president, calls for his arrest
Corruption charges against Suharto
Corruption_charges_against_Suharto
Period of Indonesian history, 1966–1967
periods in the country's modern history, it was also the commencement of Suharto's 32-year presidency. Described as the great dhalang ("puppet master" or
Transition_to_the_New_Order
Suharto (8 June 1921 – 27 January 2008) was the second President of Indonesia, having held the office for 31 years from 1967 following Sukarno's removal
Early life and career of Suharto
Early_life_and_career_of_Suharto
Time of transition to the New Order
merging. › The acting presidency of Suharto followed the transition to the New Order in which Army General Suharto assumed presidential powers. The term
Acting_presidency_of_Suharto
Indonesian politician (born 1944)
leaders of the reform movement that forced the resignation of President Suharto in 1998. Amien Rais was the leader of Muhammadiyah, one of the two biggest
Amien_Rais
Contemporary period of Indonesian history (1998–present)
Post-Suharto era (Indonesian: Era pasca-Suharto), is the contemporary period of Indonesian history which began with the downfall of President Suharto and
Reform_era_in_Indonesia
Indonesian general (1922–2000)
was a prominent Indonesian general during the early years of General Suharto's New Order regime. Panggabean was born in Tarutung, North Sumatra, on 29
Maraden_Panggabean
Head of state and government
of Staff Suharto was appointed as acting president. Suharto was elected president in his own right in 1968. During his rise to power, Suharto seemed determined
President_of_Indonesia
Islamic organization in Indonesia
Indonesian army chief Suharto between 1965 and 1968, Suharto soon began to suppress Indonesia Muslim political activities. Suharto pursued a secular system
Indonesian Association of Muslim Intellectuals
Indonesian_Association_of_Muslim_Intellectuals
Indonesian politician and general (1924–1984)
Indonesian general and political figure during the first half of General Suharto's New Order regime. Ali Murtopo was born on 23 September 1924 in Kebumen
Ali_Murtopo
President of Indonesia from 1999 to 2001
summoned to Suharto's residence. Suharto outlined the idea of a Reform Committee which he had begun to propose at the time. All nine rejected Suharto's offer
Abdurrahman_Wahid
Indonesian Cabinet between 1966 and 1967
cabinet which served under President Sukarno and later on acting president Suharto from July 1966 until October 1967. The cabinet was formed after the Provisional
Ampera_Cabinet
1975–79 military operation
Suharto. Documents released by the National Security Archive in 2001 revealed that they gave a green light for the invasion. In response to Suharto saying
Indonesian invasion of East Timor
Indonesian_invasion_of_East_Timor
Indonesian lawyer, politician and academic
Constitutional Law. He would go on to work as a speechwriter for presidents Suharto and B. J. Habibie. He founded the PBB in 1998, and was later elected a
Yusril_Ihza_Mahendra
Country in Southeast Asia and Oceania
gave army general Suharto de facto control over key executive and security powers, an effective transfer of power from Sukarno. Suharto's New Order centralised
Indonesia
Vice President of Indonesia from 1983 to 1988
Commander, Major General Suharto of the events that had just unfolded and requested his assistance. Umar accepted Suharto's decision to assume command
Umar_Wirahadikusumah
1980–1988 novels by Pramoedya Ananta Toer
long-serving Indonesian president Suharto. The ban was lifted in 2010. Vaswani, Karishma (14 October 2010). "Indonesia Suharto-era book banning law lifted"
Buru_Quartet
Indonesian digital media company
tabloid had also dared to speculate on who would succeed Suharto. Following the resignation of Suharto on 21 May 1998, some journalists decided to set up an
Detik.com
authoritarian under his successor Suharto until the Indonesian riots of May 1998 and the resignation of President Suharto, which led to the restoration of
Politics_of_Indonesia
Vice President of Indonesia from 1988 to 1993
Sutrisno as vice president without the consent of Suharto. Although Suharto was likely displeased, Suharto did not want an open conflict with the military
Sudharmono
Legal aid service provider in Jakarta
Indonesia was under the authoritarian regime of Suharto. Entering into power in the late 1960s, Suharto and his 'New Order' maintained a dominance in Indonesia
Legal_Aid_Institute_(Jakarta)
Vice President of Indonesia from 1978 to 1983
third vice president of Indonesia from 1978 until 1983, under President Suharto. Previously, he served in a number of diplomatic and governmental positions
Adam_Malik
is known as the birthplace of the second president of Indonesia, Suharto. Suharto was born to a 'poor but not unimportant farmer's family' in the village
Kemusuk
Indonesian politician (1914–1982)
from July 1966 until March 1978, during the presidencies of Sukarno and Suharto. Gerrit Augustinus Siwabessy was born to clove farmers Enoch Siwabessy
G._A._Siwabessy
Indonesian political philosophy
Kesaktian Pancasila, literally Pancasila Sanctity Day), Suharto's New Order emerged. Suharto dissolved the PKI and purged the parliament of communists
Pancasila
Indonesian military general (1928–2004)
Supersemar document transferring power from President Sukarno to General Suharto. Jusuf was born in Kayuara, Bone, South Sulawesi on 23 June 1928. Not much
Mohammad_Jusuf
Indonesian diplomat (born 1966)
Bambang Suharto (born 12 April 1966) is an Indonesian diplomat who is currently serving as ambassador to Nigeria, Benin, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Liberia
Bambang_Suharto
Indonesian general (1925–1996)
of General Suharto's New Order regime. He served as the first secretary-general of ASEAN. In his later years, he publicly opposed Suharto. Dharsono was
Hartono_Rekso_Dharsono
powers to General Suharto, who had become head of the armed forces. In March 1967, the Indonesian parliament (MPRS) named General Suharto acting president
Government_of_Indonesia
1982 Australian romantic political drama
2000, after the forced resignation of coup leader and political successor Suharto in 1998. The title The Year of Living Dangerously is a quote which refers
The Year of Living Dangerously (film)
The_Year_of_Living_Dangerously_(film)
2009 Indonesian documentary film
Indonesia, in one of the largest mass-killings of the 20th century. General Suharto came to control of the Indonesian military and then the government following
40 Years of Silence: An Indonesian Tragedy
40_Years_of_Silence:_An_Indonesian_Tragedy
Bicameral legislature of Indonesia
from Sukarno to Suharto. Although the de facto transfer of power had been made on 11 March by virtue of the Supersemar document, Suharto wanted to maintain
People's Consultative Assembly
People's_Consultative_Assembly
Group of advisors to Indonesian President Suharto
by the acronym Aspri, were a team of advisors to Indonesian President Suharto from 1968 until 1974. The group was disbanded in the wake of the Malari
Aspri
President of Indonesia, Prabowo Subianto, is separated from his wife, Titiek Suharto. Thus, the First Lady's seat is vacant for his presidency. In Prabowo's
First ladies and gentlemen of Indonesia
First_ladies_and_gentlemen_of_Indonesia
Group of businessmen in the 1960s to 1990s
launder its reputation away from illegal businesses. After the fall of Suharto in 1998, the "Nine Dragons" still retain political influences within the
Nine_Dragons_(Indonesia)
Group of businessmen arranged by former Indonesian President Suharto
and Sudwikatmono in 1960s, few years before Suharto rise to presidency. Salim, who were close to Suharto before his presidency was advised to keep doing
Gang_of_Four_(Indonesia)
Indonesian businesswoman and politician
popularly known as Tutut Suharto, is an Indonesian businesswoman and politician. She is the first child (and eldest daughter) of Suharto, the second president
Siti_Hardiyanti_Rukmana
Indonesian general and politician
Asian Financial Crisis and there was widespread opposition to Suharto. Nevertheless, Suharto was re-elected for a seventh term as president by the People's
Wiranto
Indonesian politician and royal (1912–1988)
Hamengkubuwono was contacted by Suharto, who was now a major general and the commander of Kostrad (Army Strategic Command) for advice. Suharto suggested that because
Hamengkubuwono_IX
1966 document signed by Indonesian President
Indonesian President Sukarno on 11 March 1966, giving army commander Lt. Gen. Suharto authority to take whatever measures he "deemed necessary" to restore order
Supersemar
Political doctrine by Suharto
Dwifungsi (lit. 'dual function') was a political doctrine implemented by Suharto's military-dominated New Order government in Indonesia following the removal
Dwifungsi
Indonesian military leader (1925–1989)
1965–66, in which more than half a million Indonesian civilians died. With Suharto's blessing, Wibowo initiated the slaughter. Later, he served as Chairman
Sarwo_Edhie_Wibowo
Senior Indonesian Islamic figure (born 1938)
for 17 years during the secular New Order administration of President Suharto resulting from various activities, including urging the implementation
Abu_Bakar_Ba'asyir
Political party in Indonesia (1973–2003)
political parties in Indonesia during the New Order regime of President Suharto, the other being the United Development Party. It was founded as a government-imposed
Indonesian_Democratic_Party
Indonesian politician (1944–2021)
politician who served as the minister of cooperatives and small business in Suharto's sixth and seventh cabinets from 1993 until 1998. Subiakto Tjakrawerdaya
Subiakto_Tjakrawerdaya
Vice President of Indonesia from 1993 to 1998
Staff College (Seskoad). In 1974, Try was chosen to be President Suharto's adjutant. Suharto took a liking to Try and from then on, Try's military career
Try_Sutrisno
27th Indonesian cabinet 1967 to 1968
served under Acting President Suharto from October 1967 until June 1968. In addition to the acting presidency, Suharto was also Minister of Defense and
Revised_Ampera_Cabinet
Indonesian politician
political gangsters that supported the New Order military dictatorship of Suharto, while also engaging in other lucrative but unofficial criminal acts. Pancasila
Yapto_Soerjosoemarno
Former Commander in Chief of the Indonesian Air Force
prison by the new government led by Suharto. In 1995, at age 71, he was legally pardoned on the order of Suharto, along with Soebandrio and Sutarto, two
Omar_Dhani
1998) was a prominent Indonesian general in the early years of General Suharto's New Order before suddenly falling from grace in January 1974 after the
Sumitro
Indonesian politician (born 1941)
Ginandjar has been active in politics since the 1970s when he sat in Suharto's cabinet. He has always called himself a nationalist, due to the influence
Ginandjar_Kartasasmita
1937–1938 mass murder in China
persecutor Adriaan Valckenier Andrew Jackson Bryant Denis Kearney Hideki Tojo Suharto Pol Pot Plaek Phibunsongkhram By country Hong Kong India Indonesia Japan
Nanjing_Massacre
President of Indonesia from 1998 to 1999
inauguration as the seventh vice president in March 1998, he succeeded Suharto, who resigned after 32 years in office, thereby being the country's first
B._J._Habibie
Indonesian chemist and academic administrator
Sahati Suharto (10 March 1932 – 14 April 2020) was an Indonesian chemist and academic administrator from the University of Indonesia who became the dean
Sahati_Suharto
Protest against Suharto's usage of Pancasila
Fifty (Indonesian: Petisi 50) was a document protesting then President Suharto's use of state philosophy Pancasila against political opponents. Issued
Petition_of_Fifty
with smaller incidents in other parts of Indonesia. Under the President Suharto regime, there had been widespread and systematic discrimination against
May_1998_Indonesia_riots
Indonesian businessman (1916–2012)
Indonesian National Revolution with medical supplies and came into contact with Suharto, an officer of the army. Salim denied allegations that he also provided
Sudono_Salim
Indonesian economist
architect of the Indonesian economy during the New Order regime of President Suharto, serving as Minister for National Development (1971–1983) and Coordinating
Widjojo_Nitisastro
1st Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia
Constitutional Cultures" (no source given). During the final years of President Suharto's rule, Jimly served as an Expert Staff (advisor) to the Minister of Education
Jimly_Asshiddiqie
crisis, which led to popular protests and Suharto's resignation on 21 May 1998. The Reformasi era following Suharto's resignation has led to a strengthening
History_of_Indonesia
1998 Indonesian Army killings in Indonesia
Jakarta, Indonesia, on 12 May 1998. At a demonstration demanding President Suharto's resignation, Indonesian Army soldiers opened fire on unarmed protestors
Trisakti_shootings
Indonesian statesman and economist (1917–2001)
economists. He held ministerial positions under Presidents Sukarno and Suharto intermittently between 1950 and 1978. During his career in government,
Sumitro_Djojohadikusumo
Indonesian economic system
if she embraces Pancasila economics, is not known but possible. While Suharto also advocated for econonomic nationalism and even developmentalism, and
Pancasila_economics
Indonesian government initiative
campaign inauguration Family Parents Sumitro Dora Sibling Hashim Titiek Suharto (ex-wife) Children Didit Other relatives Soedradjad Djiwandono Thomas Budi
Free_Nutritious_Meals
Indonesian football club
son of former President Suharto. At first, the club was based in Jakarta. However, the club moved to Solo in 1983 after Suharto declared 9 September as
Arseto_F.C.
Indonesian novelist and writer (1925–2006)
the transition to the Suharto regime, he was caught up in the shifting tides of political change and power struggles. Suharto had him imprisoned from
Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer
2012 documentary by Joshua Oppenheimer
September Movement, Indonesian president Sukarno was overthrown by General Suharto. A key event in the transition to the New Order was the killing of over
The_Act_of_Killing
large presence in Indonesia, Southeast Asia's largest economy. During the Suharto era of the 1960s to 1990s the IMF enjoyed an active presence in the Indonesian
Indonesia and the International Monetary Fund
Indonesia_and_the_International_Monetary_Fund
Mausoleum in Central Java, Indonesia
Astana Giribangun (also "Giri Bangun") is a mausoleum complex for Suharto (former President of Indonesia) and his family. The mausoleum is located in
Astana_Giribangun
dissatisfaction with Suharto's 31-year New Order regime, culminating in Suharto's resignation on 21 May 1998. President: Suharto (until 21 May), B. J
1998_in_Indonesia
Indonesian military general (1923-1995)
Supersemar document transferring power from President Sukarno to General Suharto. Amir Machmud was born on 21 February 1923 in Cimahi, West Java. He was
Amir_Machmud
businessman and the younger half-brother of former Indonesian president Suharto. Like many Indonesians, he took only one name. Probosutedjo was one of
Probosutedjo
Indonesian military officer
Kodam IV/Diponegoro. He built up a relationship with Suharto during his time under him, and as Suharto took power as President in 1966, he was appointed
Soedjono_Hoemardani
Political party in Indonesia
the 1971 legislative election, a number that President Suharto considered to be too many. Suharto wished that political parties be reduced to just two or
United_Development_Party
the country's first president. Removed from office Resigned from office Suharto was acting president until 27 March 1968 (381 days), when he was made full
List of presidents of Indonesia
List_of_presidents_of_Indonesia
Indonesian military official
number of positions during the New Order regime of Indonesian president Suharto. He served as Chief of Staff of the Navy from 1969 until 1973, Commander
Sudomo
Indonesian presidential election
presidential election in Indonesia after the 1945 and 1963 elections. Suharto was officially elected president on 27 March 1968 for a five-year term
1968 Indonesian presidential election
1968_Indonesian_presidential_election
Indonesian journalist (died 2019)
transition to Post-Suharto Indonesia. Ging started his career in journalism at the tabloid Detik (which was banned by the Suharto regime in 1994 and reborn
Ging_Ginanjar
5th Indonesian National Police Chief
office 1 July 1969 – 2 October 1971 President Suharto Menhankam Suharto Commander Indonesian Armed Forces Suharto Preceded by Hoegeng Iman Santoso (as Minister/Commander
Hoegeng_Iman_Santoso
Indonesian general (1921–1969)
Supersemar document transferring power from President Sukarno to General Suharto. He was born in Tuban, East Java, and became a source of great pride for
Basuki_Rahmat
Indonesian multinational conglomerate
raising Rp 80 billion. After it went public, Titiek Suharto, son of then Indonesian President Suharto and Hungarian-American investor George Soros announced
MNC_Asia_Holding
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