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Concept in physics
The stack effect or chimney effect is the movement of air into and out of buildings through unsealed openings, chimneys, flue-gas stacks, or other purposefully
Stack_effect
Programming paradigm that relies on a stack machine model
the effect of a statement, a comment is often used showing the top of the stack before and after the statement; this is known as the stack effect diagram
Stack-oriented_programming
Type of chimney
A flue-gas stack, also known as a smoke stack, Coal Stack, chimney stack or simply as a stack, is a type of chimney, a vertical pipe, channel or similar
Flue-gas_stack
Ventilation for hot gases or smoke
smoothly, drawing air into the combustion in what is known as the stack, or chimney effect. The space inside a chimney is called the flue. Chimneys are adjacent
Chimney
Fluid flow that occurs due to heterogeneous fluid properties and body forces
the structure, the greater the buoyancy force, and thus the stack effect. The stack effect helps drive natural ventilation and infiltration. Some cooling
Convection
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up Stack or stack in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Stack may refer to: Stack Island, an island game reserve in Bass Strait, south-eastern Australia
Stack
Exhaust for a fireplace, furnace etc
modern furnaces. They usually operate by buoyancy, also known as the stack effect, or the combustion products may be "induced" via a blower. As combustion
Flue
Technology of indoor and vehicular environmental comfort
allowed to rise and flow out high building openings to the outside (stack effect), causing cool outside air to be drawn into low building openings. Natural
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
Heating,_ventilation,_and_air_conditioning
Architectural element for creating a draft
in areas with dust storms. Taller windcatchers also have a stronger stack effect. Night-flushing cools the house by increasing ventilation at night, when
Windcatcher
Skyscraper in Los Angeles, California
roof is located an exhaust for stale air. Such a system design uses the stack effect. In a 2018 tour for Variety, the chief engineer of the building noted
2121_Avenue_of_the_Stars
Shopping centre
transparent material allows sunlight through which, in conjunction with the stack effect, air heating and cooling systems, is designed to maintain an internal
Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center
Khan_Shatyr_Entertainment_Center
Intentional introduction of outside air into a space
Natural ventilation relies on passive forces such as wind pressure and the stack effect, while mechanical ventilation uses fans to move outdoor air into or out
Ventilation_(architecture)
Ventilation without use of mechanical systems
supply and exhaust openings. Locate exhaust high above inlet to maximize stack effect. Orient windows across the room and offset from each other to maximize
Passive_ventilation
Effect in physics
phenomenon but no definite conclusion. Also called the chimney effect or stack effect, this observes that warm air (from the hot shower) rises out over
Shower-curtain_effect
Group of termite species
by the species Macrotermes natalensis. A similar model based on the Stack effect was proposed for mounds with open-chimneys. The tall chimneys are exposed
Mound-building_termites
Enclosed space below a structure that is too low to stand in
since air in the crawl space might otherwise tend to rise due to the stack effect. Encapsulation involves adding a vapor barrier to the floor, sealing
Crawl_space
1890–91 series of paintings by Claude Monet
series is stacks of harvested wheat (or possibly barley or oats: the original French title, Les Meules à Giverny, simply means The Stacks at Giverny
Haystacks_(Monet_series)
Incinerated physician (1874 – 1966)
floor, and cool air drawn from the basement in what is known as "the stack effect" kept the fire burning hotly. Spontaneous human combustion Nickell, Joe
John_Irving_Bentley
Set of doors that rotate about a vertical shaft
pressure caused by air rushing through high-rise buildings (referred to as stack effect pressure) while at the same time allowing large numbers of people to
Revolving_door
Building property
openings of a building, caused by pressure effects of the wind and/or stack effect). An airtight building has several positive impacts when combined with
Building_airtightness
Ventilation using solar energy
across the chimney tops enhances the stack effect. During warm, still days, the building relies mostly on the stack effect while air is taken from the shady
Solar_chimney
Tall habitable building
utilizing the stack effect, in which warm air moves upward and increases the movement of the air within the building. If utilizing the stack effect, buildings
Skyscraper
Leakage of outside air into a building
pressurization of the building, and by air buoyancy forces known commonly as the stack effect. The infiltration rate is the volumetric flow rate of outside air into
Infiltration_(HVAC)
Range of indoor air temperatures preferred by most people
heat Noise control Outgassing Particulates Psychrometrics Sensible heat Stack effect Thermal comfort Thermal destratification Thermal mass Thermodynamics
Room_temperature
Tank used in hot water systems
heat Noise control Outgassing Particulates Psychrometrics Sensible heat Stack effect Thermal comfort Thermal destratification Thermal mass Thermodynamics
Expansion_tank
Registered trade name for halocarbon products
control under the Kyoto Protocol, as they are deemed "super-greenhouse effect" gases.[citation needed] Freon, when used as an inhalant, has been found
Freon
High-rise building in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
This is accomplished by its innovative solar chimney, which creates a stack effect through the core of the building to ventilate excess heat without the
Tower_at_PNC_Plaza
Pressure difference
the effect of a gradually decreasing pressure below atmospheric pressure. In this case, the system is said to operate under induced draft. The stacks (or
Draft_(boiler)
1986 aviation accident in Mexico
The tight, chimney stack-like space where the fire was located and the high airflow caused a forced convection that fed a stack effect, intensifying the
Mexicana de Aviación Flight 940
Mexicana_de_Aviación_Flight_940
Type of computer
values to and from a push-down stack. In the case of a hardware processor, a hardware stack is used. The use of a stack significantly reduces the required
Stack_machine
Control system for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning equipment
heat Noise control Outgassing Particulates Psychrometrics Sensible heat Stack effect Thermal comfort Thermal destratification Thermal mass Thermodynamics
HVAC_control_system
Fire in Spanish apartment complex
spread of the fire, exacerbated by strong winds, building materials and a stack effect, led to the complete destruction of the complex's 138 apartments, trapping
2024 Valencia residential complex fire
2024_Valencia_residential_complex_fire
Social insects related to cockroaches
temperatures during the day. As the towers heat up, the solar chimney effect (stack effect) creates an updraft of air within the mound. Wind blowing across
Termite
Movement of air through a building
ventilation. Although cross ventilation is generally more direct at its job than stack ventilation, the cons include its effects being unproductive on hot, still
Cross_ventilation
Vertical passages used to move air underground
shaft, may also allow extra sunlight inside. Ventilation (architecture) Stack effect Underground mine ventilation Courtyard Lightwell Skylight Atrium (architecture)
Ventilation_shaft
Drug combination used in weight loss and as a stimulant
effects of the stack. The stimulating effects of caffeine and ephedrine are an additional contributing factor to weight loss. The stack's effect on the central
ECA_stack
Gel electrophoresis technique for proteins separation
The pH gradient between the stacking and separation gel buffers leads to a stacking effect at the border of the stacking gel to the separation gel, since
SDS-PAGE
Cooling of air in an enclosed space
remaining 15% can be explained by climate change. The urban heat island effect was first scientifically noted by Luke Howard in the 1810s, who described
Air_conditioning
(condensed matter physics) (Hall effect) (physics) (spintronics) Spoiler effect (psephology) (voting theory) Stack effect (filming) (television terminology)
List_of_effects
Software anomaly
In software, a stack buffer overflow or stack buffer overrun occurs when a program writes to a memory address on the program's call stack outside of the
Stack_buffer_overflow
Conduit used in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
called stacks and are formed with either very wide and relatively thin rectangular sections or oval sections. At the bottom of the stack, a stack boot provides
Duct_(flow)
Part of a building hosting air circulation for heating and air conditioning systems
heat Noise control Outgassing Particulates Psychrometrics Sensible heat Stack effect Thermal comfort Thermal destratification Thermal mass Thermodynamics
Plenum_space
Claims of perceiving information by a 6th sense, the mind
experiment are present in the Ganzfeld experiment as well. First is the stacking effect, an error that occurs in ESP research. Trial-by-trial feedback given
Extrasensory_perception
Code debugging method
Stack Overflow's take on April Fool!". Adventures (Blog). Retrieved 1 April 2018. "Stack Exchange has been taken over by a rubber duck!". Meta Stack Exchange
Rubber_duck_debugging
Diamond trade centre in Gujarat, India
low-intensity winds using the Venturi effect, while staggered atria allow for the escape of hot air through the stack effect, thereby maintaining a pleasant
Surat_Diamond_Bourse
Standards organization
heat Noise control Outgassing Particulates Psychrometrics Sensible heat Stack effect Thermal comfort Thermal destratification Thermal mass Thermodynamics
ASTM_International
Closed vessel in which fluid is heated
oriented in the direction of flue gas flow induces flue gases into the stack and allows for a greater flue gas velocity increasing the overall draught
Boiler
System that transfers heat from one space to another
coefficient of performance (COP) for heat pumps and chillers?". Physics Stack Exchange. Retrieved 22 February 2024. Williamson, Chris (13 October 2022)
Heat_pump
Aspects of fluid mechanics involving fluid flow
Reynolds numbers (Re ≫ 1) indicate that the inertial effects have more effect on the velocity field than the viscous (friction) effects. In high Reynolds
Fluid_dynamics
Concept in computer security
binary rewriting techniques to achieve the same effect, or with hardware support. Unlike the call stack, which also stores local program variables, passed
Shadow_stack
Physics of heat, work, and temperature
permeabilities. Matter or energy that pass across the boundary so as to effect a change in the internal energy of the system need to be accounted for in
Thermodynamics
Efficiency standard of air filters
of the air stream and are forced to embed in one of them directly; this effect increases with diminishing fibre separation and higher air flow velocity
HEPA
Machine that removes heat from a liquid coolant
input requirements are large, and its COP is often 0.5 (single-effect) to 1.0 (double-effect). For the same cooling capacity, an absorption chiller requires
Chiller
Engineering discipline
Mechanics is, in the most general sense, the study of forces and their effect upon matter. Typically, engineering mechanics is used to analyze and predict
Mechanical_engineering
Satisfaction with the thermal environment
demand, leading to many mosques being either too hot or too cold. The stack effect also comes into play due to their large size and creates a large layer
Thermal_comfort
pressure gradient of the soil versus the building, which is caused by the 'stack effect' of the foundation. "Preferential pathways" affect the process of vapor
Vapor_intrusion
Concentration of water vapour in the air
efficiency by reducing the rate of moisture evaporation from skin surfaces. This effect can be calculated using a heat index table, or alternatively using a similar
Humidity
Machine used to produce air flow
cooling fan installed within a laptop. The fan displaces air over the fin stack, which contains a pair of heat pipes. The cross-flow fan or tangential fan
Fan_(machine)
Concept in architectural and engineering practice
heat Noise control Outgassing Particulates Psychrometrics Sensible heat Stack effect Thermal comfort Thermal destratification Thermal mass Thermodynamics
Building_envelope
Measure of energy in a thermodynamic system
Howard (2002), p. 697. Dalton, J.P. (1909). "Researches on the Joule–Kelvin effect, especially at low temperatures. I. Calculations for hydrogen" (PDF). Koninklijke
Enthalpy
Computational fluid dynamics model
interface (GUI) for creation of FDS input files. (commercial) Office Fire Emergency Evacuation Simulation on YouTube Stack effect simulation on YouTube v t e
Fire_Dynamics_Simulator
Device which removes solid particulates from the air
European standard EN 779, on which the above table is based, remained in effect from 2012 to mid-2018, when it was replaced by ISO 16890. Air purifier Clean
Air_filter
Substance used to reduce or regulate the temperature of a system
sometimes employed this way, e.g. in boiling water reactors. The phase change effect can be intentionally used, or can be detrimental. Phase-change materials
Coolant
Liquid additive
heat Noise control Outgassing Particulates Psychrometrics Sensible heat Stack effect Thermal comfort Thermal destratification Thermal mass Thermodynamics
Antifreeze
Type of heating system
heat Noise control Outgassing Particulates Psychrometrics Sensible heat Stack effect Thermal comfort Thermal destratification Thermal mass Thermodynamics
Central_heating
Refrigeration method
refrigeration system are the coefficient of performance and the specific cooling effect. The adsorbent is a solid, such as silica gel, activated carbon, or zeolite
Adsorption_refrigeration
Consumer space heater
heat Noise control Outgassing Particulates Psychrometrics Sensible heat Stack effect Thermal comfort Thermal destratification Thermal mass Thermodynamics
Ceramic_heater
Device used to regulate and circulate air as part of an HVAC system
extract air handlers to be joined together, either in a side-by-side or a stacked configuration. There are six factors for air handlers classifications and
Air_handler
Interior fungal growth
levels of exposure than stationary samples due to the "personal cloud" effect, where the activities of the person re-suspend settled particles. There
Indoor_mold
Machine to increase pressure of gas by reducing its volume
heat Noise control Outgassing Particulates Psychrometrics Sensible heat Stack effect Thermal comfort Thermal destratification Thermal mass Thermodynamics
Compressor
Chemical with a high vapor pressure at room temperature
The emphasis is placed on commonly encountered VOCs that would have an effect on air quality. The European Union defines a VOC as "any organic compound
Volatile_organic_compound
Movement of air
pressure differentials, to evacuate exhaust air from within a building. Stack effect equates to using chimneys or similar tall spaces with openings near the
Airflow
Branch of automation
heat Noise control Outgassing Particulates Psychrometrics Sensible heat Stack effect Thermal comfort Thermal destratification Thermal mass Thermodynamics
Building_automation
Upscale Residential Apartment in Toronto, Ontario
the architect. In order to minimize the unwanted consequences of the stack effect during winter and summer months, the entrance to the towers feature an
Leaside_Towers
Device that removes contaminants from the air in a room
and reduced nosocomial transmission of SARS-CoV-2, but the size of the effect and uncertainty around it were high. Acceptability of the devices in the
Air_purifier
Device which reduces humidity
devices are primarily intended to produce pure water, and the dehumidifying effect is viewed as secondary to their operation. If condensate water is handled
Dehumidifier
Process of removing waste heat from a computer
natural air flow along the boards (stack effect), cooling them. Some manufacturers take advantage of this effect. Because data centers typically contain
Computer_cooling
Thermal engineering discipline concerning transfer of heat in physical systems
tube, double pipe, extruded finned pipe, spiral fin pipe, u-tube, and stacked plate. Each type has certain advantages and disadvantages over other types
Heat_transfer
Minimization of heat transfer
produce a lot of heat during their combustion cycle. This can have a negative effect when it reaches various heat-sensitive components such as sensors, batteries
Thermal_insulation
Sport involving stacking and unstacking cups as swiftly as possible
Sport stacking, also known as cup stacking or speed stacking, is an individual and team sport that involves stacking 9–12 specially designed cups in predetermined
Sport_stacking
Process for digital management of built assets
released the BIM guidelines (by 2012), which showed the agenda and expected effect of BIM to architects. MLIT announced " BIM will be mandated for all of its
Building_information_modeling
Device that cools air through the evaporation of water
scale on the planetoid Pluto, where it has been called an anti-greenhouse effect.[citation needed] Another application of a phase change to cooling is the
Evaporative_cooler
Process of moving heat from one location to another in controlled conditions
evaporation of the refrigerant during this part of the cycle produces the cooling effect. Adsorption systems can be driven by low-grade heat sources, including solar
Refrigeration
Floor of a building which is below grade
same way that air moves through a chimney. This phenomenon, called the "stack effect", causes the home to suck air up from the crawl space into the main area
Basement
Building in Guangdong, China
interstitial cavity created by these two layers creates a convective stack-effect, drawing cool air in through the underside of the building and hot air
Horizontal Skyscraper – Vanke Center
Horizontal_Skyscraper_–_Vanke_Center
Measurement scale for the effectiveness of air filters
heat Noise control Outgassing Particulates Psychrometrics Sensible heat Stack effect Thermal comfort Thermal destratification Thermal mass Thermodynamics
Minimum efficiency reporting value
Minimum_efficiency_reporting_value
Version 6 of the Internet Protocol
Ethernet. This permits dual-stack hosts to participate in IPv6 and IPv4 networks simultaneously. A device with dual-stack implementation in the operating
IPv6
Device which rejects waste heat to the atmosphere through the cooling of a water stream
one design as “a circular or rectangular shell of light plate—in effect, a chimney stack much shortened vertically (20 to 40 ft. high) and very much enlarged
Cooling_tower
Temperature control system
control system is provided by a thermopile which is a combination of many stacked thermocouples, heated by the pilot light. The thermopile produces sufficient
Thermostat
Process in which electrical energy is converted to heat
by this warmed circulating air or convection (convection has a cooling effect) but are heated by the direct radiation of the source and reflection of
Electric_heating
Type of convection heater
heat Noise control Outgassing Particulates Psychrometrics Sensible heat Stack effect Thermal comfort Thermal destratification Thermal mass Thermodynamics
Oil_heater
Working fluid in a refrigeration cycle
data if desired. The coefficient of performance (COP)—the refrigeration effect per unit power input—is equal to 1 kW/(power consumption), since the power
Refrigerant
Communication protocol used for building automation
International Archived 2020-08-17 at the Wayback Machine Open source code: bacnet-stack organization on GitHub, which maintains a mature C implementation (originally
BACnet
High-performance energy-efficiency building standard
2017-12-11. Blight, T. S.; Coley, D. A. (2013). "Sensitivity analysis of the effect of occupant behaviour on the energy consumption of passive house dwellings"
Passive_house
Typically a portable, unvented, kerosene-fueled, space-heating device
heat Noise control Outgassing Particulates Psychrometrics Sensible heat Stack effect Thermal comfort Thermal destratification Thermal mass Thermodynamics
Kerosene_heater
Removal of grease from kitchen exhaust systems
heat Noise control Outgassing Particulates Psychrometrics Sensible heat Stack effect Thermal comfort Thermal destratification Thermal mass Thermodynamics
Kitchen_exhaust_cleaning
Refrigeration process
evaporation of a part of the liquid refrigerant. The auto-refrigeration effect of the adiabatic flash evaporation lowers the temperature of the liquid
Vapor-compression refrigeration
Vapor-compression_refrigeration
Device that changes direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC)
from special transformers that provide phase shifted outputs. This has the effect of phase multiplication. Six phases are obtained from two transformers,
Power_inverter
Abstract machine in computer science
the stack. Symbols lower in the stack are not visible and have no immediate effect. Machine actions include pushing, popping, or replacing the stack top
Deterministic pushdown automaton
Deterministic_pushdown_automaton
Complex of two skyscrapers in Moscow, Russia
natural air flow into the interior. These mullions also help to mitigate stack effect. These features also allow the complex to give out a dynamic and shifting
OKO
travel, tourism, insurance
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