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Movement of air through a building
Cross ventilation is a natural phenomenon where wind enters an opening, such as a window, flows directly through the space, and exits through an opening
Cross_ventilation
Ventilation without use of mechanical systems
skylights. Wind driven ventilation can be classified as cross ventilation and single-sided ventilation. Wind driven ventilation depends on wind behavior
Passive_ventilation
Intentional introduction of outside air into a space
ceiling ventilation, cross ventilation, floor ventilation or displacement ventilation.[citation needed] Ceiling ventilation Cross ventilation Floor ventilation
Ventilation_(architecture)
Treatment of air from kitchens
Kitchen ventilation is the branch of ventilation specialising in the treatment of air from kitchens. It addresses the problems of grease, smoke and odours
Kitchen_ventilation
Technology of indoor and vehicular environmental comfort
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC /ˈeɪtʃˌvæk/) systems regulate temperature, humidity, and indoor air quality in vehicles and buildings
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
Heating,_ventilation,_and_air_conditioning
Building design approach
cross ventilation. Stack ventilation - Cross ventilation is an effective cooling strategy, however, wind is an unreliable resource. Stack ventilation
Passive_cooling
Method of reusing thermal energy in a building
Heat recovery ventilation (HRV), also known as mechanical ventilation heat recovery (MVHR) is a ventilation system that recovers energy by operating between
Heat_recovery_ventilation
Conduit used in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
Ducts are conduits or passages used in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) to deliver and remove air. The needed airflows include, for example
Duct_(flow)
Cooling of air in an enclosed space
a member of a family of systems and techniques that provide heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC). Heat pumps are similar in many ways to
Air_conditioning
Architectural element for creating a draft
romanized: Badgir) is a traditional architectural element used to create cross ventilation and passive cooling in buildings. Windcatchers come in various designs
Windcatcher
Style of architecture that uses native materials and upcycled materials to build homes
water. They are designed with thermal mass construction and natural cross-ventilation to regulate indoor temperature, and the designs are intentionally
Earthship
House in Beverly Crest, Los Angeles, California, US
has over 750 cast drinking glass skylights. The home is cooled with cross-ventilation, while the floors and pool are warmed with copper-pipe radiant heating
Sheats–Goldstein_Residence
Concept in physics
creates a natural ventilation system that can significantly reduce indoor temperatures. Combining the stack effect with cross ventilation, where airflow
Stack_effect
Architectural style
and large windows allowed the heat to rise and escape to through cross ventilation. Large shutters allowed a breeze when present, but kept out the hot
Florida_cracker_architecture
Registered trade name for halocarbon products
Coolant Cross ventilation Dedicated outdoor air system (DOAS) Deep water source cooling Demand controlled ventilation (DCV) Displacement ventilation District
Freon
Addo. The building integrated climate-responsive features such as cross ventilation and shading devices while reflecting modernist aesthetics. Foreign
Architecture_of_Ghana
Type of home appliance that clears smoke from a stove
It is also called a stove hood, hood fan, cooker hood, vent hood, or ventilation hood. Other names include cooking canopy, extractor fan, fume extractor
Kitchen_hood
Feedback control method to maintain indoor air quality
Demand controlled ventilation (DCV) is a feedback control method to maintain indoor air quality that automatically adjusts the ventilation rate provided to
Demand_controlled_ventilation
Chemistry concept
the equation can be used to calculate the time required at a certain ventilation rate to reduce a high carbon monoxide concentration in a room. D t =
Dilution_(equation)
Component of air conditioning and refrigeration systems
control the superheat to the set value, making the superheat oscillate. Cross charges, that is, sensing bulb charges composed of a mixture of different
Thermal_expansion_valve
Heat transfer due to the movement of fluid
Coolant Cross ventilation Dedicated outdoor air system (DOAS) Deep water source cooling Demand controlled ventilation (DCV) Displacement ventilation District
Convection_(heat_transfer)
Horizontal structural piece separating a door from a window above it
windows of all kinds. Transom windows which could be opened to provide cross-ventilation while maintaining security and privacy (due to their small size and
Transom_(architecture)
Machine used to produce air flow
heat pipes. The cross-flow fan or tangential fan, was patented in 1893 by Lionel Hightower, and is used extensively in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
Fan_(machine)
Interior fungal growth
Additionally, insufficient ventilation may accelerate moisture buildup. Visible mold colonies may form where ventilation is poorest and on perimeter
Indoor_mold
Assisted breathing to support life
Artificial ventilation, also called artificial respiration, is a means of assisting or stimulating respiration. Respiration is the overall metabolic process
Artificial_ventilation
Release of a gas that was inside of some material
Coolant Cross ventilation Dedicated outdoor air system (DOAS) Deep water source cooling Demand controlled ventilation (DCV) Displacement ventilation District
Outgassing
Liquid additive
Coolant Cross ventilation Dedicated outdoor air system (DOAS) Deep water source cooling Demand controlled ventilation (DCV) Displacement ventilation District
Antifreeze
Architectural ventilation using natural and mechanical systems
Mixed-mode ventilation is a hybrid approach to space conditioning that uses a combination of natural ventilation from operable windows (either manually
Mixed-mode_ventilation
Traditional house of Southeast Asia
manner. The attap dwelling was used as the inspiration for the natural cross ventilation system for Newton Suites, by WOHA Architects, Singapore. Attap-roofed
Attap_dwelling
Heating of air in buildings or vehicles
by adding thermal energy. It is a fundamental component of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, providing warmth to residential
Heating_system
Room air distribution strategy
Displacement ventilation (DV) is a room air distribution strategy where conditioned outdoor air is supplied at a low velocity from air supply diffusers
Displacement_ventilation
Headquarters of the U.S. Department of Defense
consisted of open bays which spanned an entire ring. These offices used cross-ventilation from operable windows instead of air conditioning for cooling. Gradually
The_Pentagon
Minimization of heat transfer
Coolant Cross ventilation Dedicated outdoor air system (DOAS) Deep water source cooling Demand controlled ventilation (DCV) Displacement ventilation District
Thermal_insulation
Range of indoor air temperatures preferred by most people
Coolant Cross ventilation Dedicated outdoor air system (DOAS) Deep water source cooling Demand controlled ventilation (DCV) Displacement ventilation District
Room_temperature
Type of door
passage of heated air along the ceiling from central source, improves cross ventilation, and maintains privacy. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dutch
Dutch_door
Standards organization
development, workforce readiness, and regulatory alignment. The SCOE enables cross-industry collaboration to ensure that next-generation technologies are developed
ASTM_International
Process for digital management of built assets
company-specific BIM standards and protocols at best (there are isolated examples of cross-industry alliances).[citation needed] In February 2016, Infrastructure Australia
Building_information_modeling
Symptoms of illness attributed to a building
ventilation standards call for 5 to 10 cubic feet per minute of ventilation per occupant (depending on the occupancy type) in addition to ventilation
Sick_building_syndrome
Engineering discipline
for the frame and engine. Fluid mechanics might be used to design a ventilation system for the vehicle (see HVAC), or to design the intake system for
Mechanical_engineering
Pressure exerted by molecules of water vapor in gaseous form
Coolant Cross ventilation Dedicated outdoor air system (DOAS) Deep water source cooling Demand controlled ventilation (DCV) Displacement ventilation District
Vapour_pressure_of_water
Method of heat exchange in which convection drives pumpless circulation
Coolant Cross ventilation Dedicated outdoor air system (DOAS) Deep water source cooling Demand controlled ventilation (DCV) Displacement ventilation District
Thermosiphon
Physics of heat, work, and temperature
distinguishes three classes of systems, defined in terms of what is allowed to cross their boundaries: As time passes in an isolated system, internal differences
Thermodynamics
Device for firing solid fuels in buildings
Coolant Cross ventilation Dedicated outdoor air system (DOAS) Deep water source cooling Demand controlled ventilation (DCV) Displacement ventilation District
Fireplace
mechanical ventilation refer to the various mechanical ventilator strategies employed to deliver a breath in patients that require mechanical ventilation. The
Modes of mechanical ventilation
Modes_of_mechanical_ventilation
Space in a building dedicated to the mechanical equipment
generators Elevator machinery Back-up batteries Other HVAC (heating, ventilation and air-conditioning) equipment Equipment in mechanical rooms is often
Mechanical_room
House style in Florida, US
wood, and set on posts or piers, which allows air to circulate via cross ventilation under the floor. Conch houses are rectangular, of one or two floors
Conch_house
Air conditioning system that allows for individual control of spaces
Coolant Cross ventilation Dedicated outdoor air system (DOAS) Deep water source cooling Demand controlled ventilation (DCV) Displacement ventilation District
Variable_refrigerant_flow
Home automation software
Coolant Cross ventilation Dedicated outdoor air system (DOAS) Deep water source cooling Demand controlled ventilation (DCV) Displacement ventilation District
Home_Assistant
Absorption refrigerator invented in 1930
Coolant Cross ventilation Dedicated outdoor air system (DOAS) Deep water source cooling Demand controlled ventilation (DCV) Displacement ventilation District
Einstein_refrigerator
Subfields of building design and construction
for human comfort or for the operation of machines. Heating, cooling, ventilation and exhaustion are all key areas to consider in the mechanical planning
Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing
Mechanical,_electrical,_and_plumbing
Type of heating system
constantly improved, reaching maturity with the work of de Chabannes on the ventilation of the House of Commons in the 1810s. This system remained the standard
Central_heating
Ventilation using solar energy
referred to as a thermal chimney – is a way of improving the natural ventilation of buildings by using convection of air heated by passive solar energy
Solar_chimney
Device that removes contaminants from the air in a room
modelling study from 2021 suggests that operating air purifiers or air ventilation systems in confined spaces, such as an elevator, during their occupancy
Air_purifier
Window protection with horizontal angled slats
wood that were fitted on top of roof holes in large kitchens to allow ventilation while keeping out rain and snow. They were originally rather crude constructions
Louver
High-performance energy-efficiency building standard
House) provided important technical precursors, including heat-recovery ventilation and airtightness testing. Four terraced houses in Darmstadt-Kranichstein
Passive_house
Thermometer which infers temperature by measuring infrared energy emission
Coolant Cross ventilation Dedicated outdoor air system (DOAS) Deep water source cooling Demand controlled ventilation (DCV) Displacement ventilation District
Infrared_thermometer
Portable heater
Coolant Cross ventilation Dedicated outdoor air system (DOAS) Deep water source cooling Demand controlled ventilation (DCV) Displacement ventilation District
Salamander_heater
Closed vessel in which fluid is heated
Coolant Cross ventilation Dedicated outdoor air system (DOAS) Deep water source cooling Demand controlled ventilation (DCV) Displacement ventilation District
Boiler
Measure of the air volume added to or removed from a space
existing air is replaced. The actual amount of air changed in a well mixed ventilation scenario will be 63.2% after 1 hour and 1 ACH. In order to achieve equilibrium
Air_changes_per_hour
Type of door
move up or down in order to reveal the screen. This is convenient if cross ventilation in the house is desired without the inconvenience of removing and
Storm_door
Heat-transfer device that employs phase transition
to be cooked in camping-type situations.[citation needed] In heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems, heat pipes are positioned within
Heat_pipe
Thermal engineering discipline concerning transfer of heat in physical systems
types of heat exchanger flows include parallel flow, counter flow, and cross flow. In parallel flow, both fluids move in the same direction while transferring
Heat_transfer
Efficiency standard of air filters
which is the measured air speed at an inlet or outlet of a heating ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system. Face velocity is measured in m/s
HEPA
Device used for heating buildings
Coolant Cross ventilation Dedicated outdoor air system (DOAS) Deep water source cooling Demand controlled ventilation (DCV) Displacement ventilation District
Furnace_(central_heating)
Heating or air-conditioning system
or air volumes to meet the heating and cooling loads as well as the ventilation rates required by the space. Most commonly, VAV boxes are pressure independent
Variable_air_volume
Highrise building in Tirana, Albania
its wide projecting balconies while its floor plans enable natural cross-ventilation. Rainwater harvesters and heat recovery systems would reduce water
Tirana's_Rock
National park in Utah, United States
environmental technology, including windcatchers for passive cooling and cross ventilation, which bring the center's temperature down during hot summer weather
Zion_National_Park
Concept in architectural and engineering practice
Coolant Cross ventilation Dedicated outdoor air system (DOAS) Deep water source cooling Demand controlled ventilation (DCV) Displacement ventilation District
Building_envelope
Measurement scale for the effectiveness of air filters
particulate air (HEPA) filter is impractical in residential central heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems due to the large pressure drop the
Minimum efficiency reporting value
Minimum_efficiency_reporting_value
Satisfaction with the thermal environment
environment. Other buildings are naturally ventilated (or would have cross ventilation) and do not rely on mechanical systems to provide thermal comfort
Thermal_comfort
Net-zero energy building in Réunion, France
feels. Moreover, natural ventilation brings sound fresh air into the building when well-designed. Thus, natural ventilation tends to increase comfort
ENERPOS
Communication protocol used for building automation
Coolant Cross ventilation Dedicated outdoor air system (DOAS) Deep water source cooling Demand controlled ventilation (DCV) Displacement ventilation District
BACnet
Damp proofing material in sheet form
designed to dry: either to the inside, the outside, or both, so the ventilation of water vapor should be taken into consideration. A vapor barrier on
Vapor_barrier
Measure of energy in a thermodynamic system
Coolant Cross ventilation Dedicated outdoor air system (DOAS) Deep water source cooling Demand controlled ventilation (DCV) Displacement ventilation District
Enthalpy
Office in Delhi , India
air movement in the building, a central atrium and corridor provide cross ventilation within the building.[citation needed] More than 50% of the area outside
Indira_Paryavaran_Bhawan
Household appliance that heats a single room or other small area
Coolant Cross ventilation Dedicated outdoor air system (DOAS) Deep water source cooling Demand controlled ventilation (DCV) Displacement ventilation District
Space_heater
Concentration of water vapour in the air
Coolant Cross ventilation Dedicated outdoor air system (DOAS) Deep water source cooling Demand controlled ventilation (DCV) Displacement ventilation District
Humidity
System that transfers heat from one space to another
extract heat from the exhaust air of a building and require mechanical ventilation. Two classes exist: Exhaust air-air heat pumps transfer heat to intake
Heat_pump
Organic chemicals having a high vapor pressure at room temperature
and hospitality is by ensuring there is proper air ventilation. Employers can ensure proper ventilation by placing furniture in a way that enhances air circulation
Volatile_organic_compound
Part of a building hosting air circulation for heating and air conditioning systems
Coolant Cross ventilation Dedicated outdoor air system (DOAS) Deep water source cooling Demand controlled ventilation (DCV) Displacement ventilation District
Plenum_space
Thermodynamic phase transition energy
Coolant Cross ventilation Dedicated outdoor air system (DOAS) Deep water source cooling Demand controlled ventilation (DCV) Displacement ventilation District
Latent_heat
Electrical device to ionise air molecules
Coolant Cross ventilation Dedicated outdoor air system (DOAS) Deep water source cooling Demand controlled ventilation (DCV) Displacement ventilation District
Air_ioniser
Air compressor
Coolant Cross ventilation Dedicated outdoor air system (DOAS) Deep water source cooling Demand controlled ventilation (DCV) Displacement ventilation District
Scroll_compressor
Ventilation grill with moving parts
closed and the air flow directed, which is part of a building's heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system. The placement and size of registers
Register_(air_and_heating)
Device which removes solid particulates from the air
in applications where air quality is important, notably in building ventilation systems engine, compressor, gas turbine compressor intakes equipment(autos
Air_filter
Substance used to reduce or regulate the temperature of a system
Coolant Cross ventilation Dedicated outdoor air system (DOAS) Deep water source cooling Demand controlled ventilation (DCV) Displacement ventilation District
Coolant
Equipment used to transfer heat between fluids
Cooling tower Copper in heat exchangers Heat pipe Heat pump Heat recovery ventilation Jacketed vessel Log mean temperature difference (LMTD) Marine heat exchangers
Heat_exchanger
Instrument for the measurement of carbon dioxide gas
the real CO2 concentration for ventilation and occupancy purposes.[citation needed] Furthermore, inasmuch as ventilation is a factor in the spread of respiratory
Carbon_dioxide_sensor
Luxury resort in Condado, San Juan, Puerto Rico
The hotel's design incorporated tropical climate features such as cross-ventilation, natural illumination, open lobbies and seamless transitions between
La_Concha_Resort
Special purpose heat exchanger
the ventilation distribution system. Assuming the fans are fitted with inverter speed controls, set to maintain a constant pressure in the ventilation system
Recuperator
Aspects of fluid mechanics involving fluid flow
Coolant Cross ventilation Dedicated outdoor air system (DOAS) Deep water source cooling Demand controlled ventilation (DCV) Displacement ventilation District
Fluid_dynamics
Air movement to, within, and from indoor spaces
horizontally Group E: Project supply air vertically downward Displacement ventilation systems supply air directly to the occupied zone. The air is supplied
Room_air_distribution
Condominium Complex in Singapore
connected by three aerial walkways. The design of the complex allows for cross-ventilation and multiple exposures to each unit. The complex is inspired by Habitat
Sky_Habitat
Narrow rectangular domestic residence
room tends to be cooler. The lack of hallways allows for efficient cross-ventilation in every room. Rooms usually have some decoration such as moldings
Shotgun_house
Branch of automation
is the automatic centralized control of a building's HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning), electrical, lighting, shading, access control
Building_automation
Machine to increase pressure of gas by reducing its volume
next stage. Axial compressors are almost always multi-staged, with the cross-sectional area of the gas passage diminishing along the compressor to maintain
Compressor
Australian community hall
side wall, just under the roofline and sheltered by the eaves, for cross-ventilation purposes; a row of large bi-fold doors along each side of the hall
Hibernian_Hall,_Roma
Architectural style in Dutch East Indies
in the form of multiple doors or high windows were done to allow cross ventilation to cool the interior. Features of New Indies Style Several examples
New_Indies_architecture
Tank used in hot water systems
Coolant Cross ventilation Dedicated outdoor air system (DOAS) Deep water source cooling Demand controlled ventilation (DCV) Displacement ventilation District
Expansion_tank
Former gold mine at Hedley, British Columbia, Canada
Co-operation with the new owners led to connected shafts allowing cross-ventilation and improved drainage. On completion in 1937, KelEx shared the current
Hedley_Mascot_Mine
CROSS VENTILATION
CROSS VENTILATION
Boy/Male
African, Hindu, Indian
To Cross
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish
English and Irish : variant spelling of Cross.
Surname or Lastname
Scottish and English (of Norman origin)
Scottish and English (of Norman origin) : habitational name for someone from Rots near Caen in Normandy, probably named with the Germanic element rod ‘clearing’. Compare Rhodes. This was the original home of a family de Ros, who were established in Kent in 1130.Scottish and English : habitational name from any of various places called Ross or Roos(e), deriving the name from Welsh rhós ‘upland’ or moorland, or from a British ancestor of this word, which also had the sense ‘promontory’. This is the sense of the cognate Gaelic word ros. Known sources of the surname include Roos in Humberside (formerly in East Yorkshire) and the region of northern Scotland known as Ross. Other possible sources are Ross-on-Wye in Herefordshire, Ross in Northumbria (which is on a promontory), and Roose in LancashireEnglish and German : from the Germanic personal name Rozzo, a short form of the various compound names with the first element hrÅd ‘renown’, introduced into England by the Normans in the form Roce.German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : metonymic occupational name for a breeder or keeper of horses, from Middle High German ros, German Ross ‘horse’; perhaps also a nickname for someone thought to resemble a horse or a habitational name for someone who lived at a house distinguished by the sign of a horse.Jewish : Americanized form of Rose 3.
Boy/Male
Basque
Holy cross.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Old French, Middle English cras ‘big’, ‘fat’ (Latin crassus).Possibly an altered spelling of German Krass.
Boy/Male
English
Literally 'cross land'.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, Chinese, Latin, Spanish
Cross
Male
Italian
Short form of Italian Crocifisso, or Croccifixio, CROSS means "cross; crucifix" or "way of the cross."
Boy/Male
English Norse Teutonic
By the cross.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, French, Gaelic, German, Irish, Latin, Scandinavian, Scottish, Teutonic
Red Haired; Headland; Red; Surname; Wood; Rose; Having a Big Heart
Boy/Male
English
Literally 'cross land'.
Boy/Male
English
By the cross.
Surname or Lastname
German and Jewish (Ashkenazic)
German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : nickname for a big man, from Middle High German grÅz ‘large’, ‘thick’, ‘corpulent’, German gross. The Jewish name has been Hebraicized as Gadol, from Hebrew gadol ‘large’.English : nickname for a big man, from Middle English, Old French gros (Late Latin grossus, of Germanic origin, thus etymologically the same word as in 1 above). The English vocabulary word did not develop the sense ‘excessively fat’ until the 16th century.
Male
English
Scottish surname transferred to forename use, derived from the Gaelic word ros, ROSS means "headland, promontory."
Boy/Male
German American Scottish Shakespearean Teutonic
Red. Surname.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived near a stone cross set up by the roadside or in a marketplace, from Old Norse kross (via Gaelic from Latin crux, genitive crucis), which in Middle English quickly and comprehensively displaced the Old English form crūc (see Crouch). In a few cases the surname may have been given originally to someone who lived by a crossroads, but this sense of the word seems to have been a comparatively late development. In other cases, the surname (and its European cognates) may have denoted someone who carried the cross in processions of the Christian Church, but in English at least the usual word for this sense was Crozier.Irish : reduced form of McCrossen.In North America this name has absorbed examples of cognate names from other languages, such as French Lacroix.
Girl/Female
Spanish
Holy cross.
Boy/Male
Armenian
Small cross.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Close 1.German : variant of Kloss.
Boy/Male
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Wood
CROSS VENTILATION
CROSS VENTILATION
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Accomplisher of Desires; One whose Desires are Satisfied
Girl/Female
Indian
Sight, Shown
Girl/Female
Indian, Kannada
Lord Vishnu
Girl/Female
Tamil
Ojaswani | ஓஜஸà¯à®µà®¾à®¨à¯€
All day singing
Male
Chinese
longevity mountain.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Name of Lord Rama who is a King
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Living in a Cave
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil, Traditional
Snow; Dew Drops
Boy/Male
Buddhist, Indian, Sanskrit
Born of the Heaven
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Ram; Born Under the Sign of Aries
CROSS VENTILATION
CROSS VENTILATION
CROSS VENTILATION
CROSS VENTILATION
CROSS VENTILATION
imp. & p. p.
of Cross-question
n.
Alt. of Cross-spall
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Cross-examine
superl.
Great; palpable; serious; vagrant; shameful; as, a gross mistake; gross injustice; gross negligence.
n.
See Cross, n.
n.
One who cross-examines or conducts a crosse-examination.
n.
One of the temporary wooden braces, placed horizontally across a frame to hold it in position until the deck beams are in; a cross-pawl.
a.
Made in an opposite direction, or an inverse relation; mutually inverse; interchanged; as, cross interrogatories; cross marriages, as when a brother and sister marry persons standing in the same relation to each other.
n.
A monument in the form of a cross, or surmounted by a cross, set up in a public place; as, a market cross; a boundary cross; Charing Cross in London.
imp. & p. p.
of Cross-examine
v. t.
To lay or draw something, as a line, across; as, to cross the letter t.
superl.
Whole; entire; total; without deduction; as, the gross sum, or gross amount, the gross weight; -- opposed to net.
v. t.
To put across or athwart; to cause to intersect; as, to cross the arms.
n.
Same as Cross-spale.
prep.
Athwart; across.
n.
A line drawn across or through another line.
n.
See Cross, n.
n.
A piece of money stamped with the figure of a cross, also, that side of such a piece on which the cross is stamped; hence, money in general.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Cross-question
v. t.
To cancel by marking crosses on or over, or drawing a line across; to erase; -- usually with out, off, or over; as, to cross out a name.