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2003 single by Massive Attack
Records. 2003. VST1839, VST1939. Special Cases (UK DVD single case). Virgin Records. 2003. VSDVD1839, 724349057692. Special Cases (Australian CD single liner
Special_Cases
Specific, usually well-known application of a mathematical rule or law
false. A degenerate case is a special case which is in some way qualitatively different from almost all of the cases allowed. Special case examples include
Special_case
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up special case in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. "Special Cases" is a song by Massive Attack. Special Cases may also refer to: Special Cases (band)
Special Cases (disambiguation)
Special_Cases_(disambiguation)
Quadrilateral symmetric across a diagonal
two sides. These include as special cases the rhombus and the rectangle respectively, and the square, which is a special case of both. The self-crossing
Kite_(geometry)
Theorem in probability and statistics
[g(X)]=\int _{-\infty }^{\infty }g(x)f_{X}(x)\,\mathrm {d} x} Both of these special cases can be expressed in terms of the cumulative probability distribution
Law of the unconscious statistician
Law_of_the_unconscious_statistician
2020 studio album by Special Cases
The eponymously titled Special Cases is the first studio album by Chilean psychedelic rock band Special Cases. The album was written between 2011 and 2012
Special_Cases_(album)
Chilean rock band
Special Cases is a band with members of Föllakzoid, Chicos de Nazca and 10 Years Lost, based in Santiago, Chile. The band was originally the solo project
Special_Cases_(band)
changed from 20 to 18 on 1 April 2022). The law, known as the Act on Special Cases in Handling Gender Status for Persons with Gender Identity Disorder
LGBTQ_rights_in_Japan
Algorithm used for pathfinding and graph traversal
viewed as a special case of A* where the heuristic h ( n ) = 0 {\displaystyle h(n)=0} for all nodes; in turn, both Dijkstra and A* are special cases of dynamic
A*_search_algorithm
Trapezoid symmetrical about an axis
are usually considered to be special cases of isosceles trapezoids, whereas parallelograms are not. Another special case is a trilateral trapezoid or
Isosceles_trapezoid
purposes such as to help with legibility and accessibility, or to identify special cases. This list gives those most commonly encountered with Latin script.
List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks
List_of_typographical_symbols_and_punctuation_marks
Determining where a point is in relation to a coplanar polygon
plane lies inside, outside, or on the boundary of a polygon. It is a special case of point location problems and finds applications in areas that deal
Point_in_polygon
Interface to call functions from other programming languages
such architectures are generally not considered FFIs. There are some special cases, in which the languages compile into the same bytecode VM, like Clojure
Foreign_function_interface
Mathematical function having a characteristic S-shaped curve or sigmoid curve
term "sigmoid function" is used as a synonym for "logistic function". Special cases of sigmoid functions include the Gompertz curve (used in modeling systems
Sigmoid_function
Unsolved problem in computational complexity theory
bounds similar to that for graph isomorphism. A number of important special cases of the graph isomorphism problem have efficient, polynomial-time solutions:
Graph_isomorphism_problem
Quasilinear first-order ordinary differential equation
obtains the Euler top. When the torques are due to gravity, there are special cases when the motion of the top is integrable. Their general vector form
Euler's equations (rigid body dynamics)
Euler's_equations_(rigid_body_dynamics)
Family of power series in mathematics
confluent hypergeometric function as special cases, which in turn have many particular special functions as special cases, such as elementary functions, Bessel
Generalized hypergeometric function
Generalized_hypergeometric_function
Construct all the circles that are tangent to three given circles
construct all the circles that are tangent to three given circles. Special cases of Apollonius' problem are those in which at least one of the given
Special cases of Apollonius' problem
Special_cases_of_Apollonius'_problem
EU via the Overseas Countries and Territories Association; and ten special cases that form part of the European Union (with the exception of the Faroe
Special territories of members of the European Economic Area
Special_territories_of_members_of_the_European_Economic_Area
Type of roulette curve
trochoids; more specifically, they are epitrochoids. The cardioid is the special case in which the point generating the roulette lies on the rolling circle;
Limaçon
Hexahedron with parallelogram faces
(six square faces), and the rhombohedron (six rhombus faces) are all special cases of parallelepiped. Parallelepiped is now usually pronounced /ˌpærəˌlɛlɪˈpɪpɪd/
Parallelepiped
Theorem in differential geometry
version but never published it, and Pierre Ossian Bonnet, who published a special case in 1848.[not verified in body] Suppose M is a compact two-dimensional
Gauss–Bonnet_theorem
Convex quadrilateral with at least one pair of parallel sides
quantity; the other two sides are the bases. As in Euclidean geometry, special cases include isosceles trapezoids whose legs are equal (as are the angles
Trapezoid
Topics referred to by the same term
design Special case, an instance that differs in a certain way from others of the type Case (goods), a package of related merchandise Cartridge case or casing
Case
Physics problem related to laws of motion and gravity
Moreover, the motion of three bodies is generally non-repeating, except in special cases. However, in 1912 the Finnish mathematician Karl Fritiof Sundman proved
Three-body_problem
N-th root of the arithmetic mean of the given numbers raised to the power n
family of functions for aggregating sets of numbers. These include as special cases the Pythagorean means (arithmetic, geometric, and harmonic means). If
Generalized_mean
Limiting case which is different from the rest of the class
Equivalently, it becomes a line segment. Often, the degenerate cases are the exceptional cases where changes to the usual dimension or the cardinality of
Degeneracy_(mathematics)
Statement about integration on manifolds
theorem of calculus is the special case where the manifold is a line segment, Green’s theorem and Stokes' theorem are the cases of a surface in R 2 {\displaystyle
Generalized_Stokes_theorem
Polyhedron with six rhombi as faces
cube. Certain proportions of the rhombs give rise to some well-known special cases. These typically occur in both prolate and oblate forms. For a unit
Rhombohedron
and township-level. Each of the levels, except for the provincial-level special administrative regions, corresponds to a level in the civil service. This
Administrative divisions of China
Administrative_divisions_of_China
Distribution of variables which satisfies a stability property under linear combinations
{\displaystyle \Phi ={\begin{cases}\tan \left({\frac {\pi \alpha }{2}}\right)&\alpha \neq 1\\-{\frac {2}{\pi }}\log |t|&\alpha =1\end{cases}}} μ ∈ R is a shift
Stable_distribution
Speed and direction of a motion
is not the case anymore with special relativity in which velocities depend on the choice of reference frame. In the one-dimensional case, the velocities
Velocity
Function defined by a hypergeometric series
z) is a special function represented by the hypergeometric series, that includes many other special functions as specific or limiting cases. It is a
Hypergeometric_function
Equation for radii of tangent circles
sum of the squares of all four bends Is half the square of their sum Special cases of the theorem apply when one or two of the circles is replaced by a
Descartes'_theorem
Uppercase or lowercase
in English in 1588. Originally one large case was used for each typeface, then "divided cases", pairs of cases for majuscules and minuscules, were introduced
Letter_case
Set of polynomials where any two are orthogonal to each other
they include the Chebyshev polynomials and the Legendre polynomials as special cases. These are frequently given by the Rodrigues' formula. The field of
Orthogonal_polynomials
NP-hard problem in combinatorial optimization
{\displaystyle x_{ij}={\begin{cases}1&{\text{the path goes from city }}i{\text{ to city }}j\\0&{\text{otherwise.}}\end{cases}}} It is because these are 0/1
Travelling_salesman_problem
Ties Euler characteristic of a closed even-dimensional Riemannian manifold to curvature
Riemannian manifolds. In 1943, Carl B. Allendoerfer and André Weil proved a special case for extrinsic manifolds. In a classic paper published in 1944, Shiing-Shen
Chern–Gauss–Bonnet_theorem
American game show, launched 2005
regular cases rather than 6 gold cases. The contest is designed as an advertisement for the Deal or No Deal Club, a club where shoppers could get special discounts
Deal or No Deal (American game show)
Deal_or_No_Deal_(American_game_show)
Concept in economics
1 {\displaystyle u(c)={\begin{cases}{\frac {c^{1-\eta }-1}{1-\eta }}&\eta \geq 0,\eta \neq 1\\\ln(c)&\eta =1\end{cases}}} where c {\displaystyle c} is
Isoelastic_utility
Inventory management identifier
European Article Number (EAN), and Australian Product Number (APN) are special cases of GTINs. SKU is also used in software and software as a service (SaaS)
Stock_keeping_unit
System used to identify a specific location in Japan
prefecture. Most of these are called ken (県), but there are also three other special prefecture designations: to (都) for Tokyo, dō (道) for Hokkaido and fu (府)
Japanese_addressing_system
Perpendicular line segment from a triangle's side to opposite vertex
q {\displaystyle h_{c}={\sqrt {pq}}} (geometric mean theorem; see special cases, inverse Pythagorean theorem) For acute triangles, the feet of the altitudes
Altitude_(triangle)
Shape bounded by non-intersecting line segments
consisting of finitely many line segments. These polygons include as special cases the convex polygons, star-shaped polygons, and monotone polygons. The
Simple_polygon
Object with no referenced value or with defined neutral ("null") behavior
separates normal logic from special case handling and makes the code easier to understand. It can be regarded as a special case of the State pattern and
Null_object_pattern
Practice of a person marrying a spouse of higher social status
Concepts such as hypergamy, hypogamy, and hypergyny could be considered special cases of mésalliance. In the context of evolutionary psychology and digital
Hypergamy
Unsolved problem about inscribing a square in a Jordan curve
This is true if the curve is convex or piecewise smooth and in other special cases. The problem was proposed by Otto Toeplitz in 1911. Some early positive
Inscribed_square_problem
Matrix that commutes with its conjugate transpose
standard inner product of Cn. The spectral theorem for normal matrices is a special case of the more general Schur decomposition which holds for all square matrices
Normal_matrix
State's representative in a French department or region
with national policy. At the commune level, prefects appoint a special delegation in cases of dissolution or resignation of the municipal council. In New
Prefect_(France)
Most widely known generalized inverse of a matrix
otherwise . {\displaystyle x^{+}={\begin{cases}0,&{\mbox{if }}x=0;\\x^{-1},&{\mbox{otherwise}}.\end{cases}}} The pseudoinverse of the null (all zero)
Moore–Penrose_inverse
Special subset of a partially ordered set
whence they originate. The notion dual to a filter is an order ideal. Special cases of filters include ultrafilters, which are filters that cannot be enlarged
Filter_(mathematics)
American spy thriller television series
Lioness, also marketed as Special Ops: Lioness, is an American spy thriller television series created by Taylor Sheridan that premiered on July 23, 2023
Lioness_(American_TV_series)
2023 charges against the then former U.S. president
New York, but charges were dropped in the Georgia case and the two federal cases. On the state cases: The six-week-long New York trial lasted April 15–May
Indictments against Donald Trump
Indictments_against_Donald_Trump
Polyhedron made of congruent kites arranged radially
order-4 vertices and eight order-3 vertices (the rhombic dodecahedron is a special case). This is not to be confused with the hexagonal trapezohedron, which
Trapezohedron
Theorem in projective geometry
with the special cases when opposite sides are parallel. This theorem is a generalization of Pappus's (hexagon) theorem, which is the special case of a degenerate
Pascal's_theorem
Polyhedron with 6 congruent rhombus faces
the trigonal trapezohedral honeycomb. The trigonal trapezohedra are special cases of trapezohedra, polyhedra with an even number of congruent kite-shaped
Trigonal_trapezohedron
based on reported cases and deaths. While in several high-income countries the ratio of total estimated cases and deaths to reported cases and deaths is low
COVID-19 pandemic by country and territory
COVID-19_pandemic_by_country_and_territory
On reflection in a spherical mirror
tangent to the circle and has the given points as its foci. Although special cases of this problem were studied by Ptolemy in the 2nd century CE, it is
Alhazen's_problem
Generalization of the Riemann zeta function for algebraic number fields
quantity h ( K ) R ( K ) / w ( K ) {\textstyle {h(K)R(K)}/{w(K)}} . For the special case K = Q {\displaystyle K=\mathbb {Q} } , the Dedekind zeta function is
Dedekind_zeta_function
Revolver cartridge designed by Elmer Keith and Smith & Wesson (S&W)
chambered for the .44 Magnum round, its parent case, the .44 Special, and the .44 Special's parent case, the .44 Russian all use 0.429 in (10.9 mm) diameter
.44_Magnum
Concept of complex analysis
Cauchy's integral formula. The residue theorem should not be confused with special cases of the generalized Stokes' theorem; however, the latter can be used
Residue_theorem
Average value of a random variable
in special cases the Markov and Chebyshev inequalities often give much weaker information than is otherwise available. For example, in the case of an
Expected_value
Group of unitary complex matrices with determinant of 1
absolute value 1, rather than real 1 in the special case. The group operation is matrix multiplication. The special unitary group is a normal subgroup of the
Special_unitary_group
Categorization of nouns and modifiers by function
three cases, which are simplified forms of the nominative, accusative (including functions formerly handled by the dative), and genitive cases. They are
Grammatical_case
Data used to detect errors in other data
goals[clarification needed], see HMAC. Check digits and parity bits are special cases of checksums, appropriate for small blocks of data (such as Social Security
Checksum
Kana suffixes following kanji stems in Japanese written words
(intransitive) – in both cases the reading of 閉 is shi. 落ちる o-chiru to fall, 落とす o-tosu to drop – in both cases the reading of 落 is o. In other cases (different verbs
Okurigana
Construction in algebraic geometry
schemes is a fundamental construction. It has many interpretations and special cases. For example, the fiber product describes how an algebraic variety over
Fiber_product_of_schemes
Repeating unit formed by the vectors spanning the points of a lattice
possible unit cell. In some cases, the full symmetry of a crystal structure is not obvious from the primitive cell, in which cases a conventional cell may
Unit_cell
Method in electric circuit analysis
{\displaystyle {\begin{cases}{\text{Mesh 1, 2: }}-V_{s}+R_{1}I_{1}+R_{2}I_{2}=0\\{\text{Current source: }}I_{s}=I_{2}-I_{1}\end{cases}}\,} A dependent source
Mesh_analysis
Probability distribution
{F}}(x)=\Pr(X>x)={\begin{cases}\left({\frac {x_{\mathrm {m} }}{x}}\right)^{\alpha }&x\geq x_{\mathrm {m} },\\1&x<x_{\mathrm {m} },\end{cases}}} where xm is the
Pareto_distribution
Partition of a simple polygon into triangles
non-intersecting interiors whose union is P. Triangulations may be viewed as special cases of planar straight-line graphs. When there are no holes or added points
Polygon_triangulation
American post-apocalyptic drama television series (2010–2022)
judgement in the case, setting up for a jury trial to hear the full case. Due to the retirement of the judge that had overseen the previous cases, a new judge
The_Walking_Dead_(TV_series)
American television series (1999–present)
team's complex cases guides the squad through the challenges they face every day. Also assisting the Special Victims Unit, is FBI Special Agent Dr. George
Law & Order: Special Victims Unit
Law_&_Order:_Special_Victims_Unit
Passport of the Swiss Confederation issued to Swiss citizens
provisional, or in special cases, diplomatic or service-related. There is also a green Swiss passport for foreigners, issued in specific cases of necessity
Swiss_passport
Generalization of the Riemann integral
x ≤ s 1 if x > s {\displaystyle g(x)={\begin{cases}0&{\text{if }}x\leq s\\1&{\text{if }}x>s\\\end{cases}}} where a < s < b {\displaystyle a<s<b} , if
Riemann–Stieltjes_integral
Using uppercase for a word's first letter, or using uppercase at all
oblique cases (Vas, Vam, Vami) and personal pronoun (Vaš etc.) in formal correspondence. Historically, the familiar second-person pronoun ti and its cases (tebe
Capitalization
American mathematician (1890–1980)
Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. Haynes "contributed quite grandly to the
Euphemia_Haynes
Equation for function that computes iterated values
exp(sα(x)) into Böttcher's equation, F(f(x)) = F(x)s. The Abel equation is a special case of (and easily generalizes to) the translation equation, ω ( ω ( x ,
Abel_equation
Manifold of all orthonormal k-frames in n-dimensional Euclidean space
^{n})\simeq {\begin{cases}\mathbb {Z} &n-k>0{\text{ even or }}k=1\\\mathbb {Z} _{2}&n-k{\text{ odd and }}k>1{\text{ or }}k=n\end{cases}}} This result is
Stiefel_manifold
Court jurisdiction over only some kinds of matters
Limited jurisdiction, or special jurisdiction, is the court's jurisdiction only on certain types of cases such as bankruptcy, and family matters. Courts
Limited_jurisdiction
Concept in mathematics
century, they were completely classified in work of Shephard and Todd. Special cases include the symmetric group of permutations, the dihedral groups, and
Complex_reflection_group
Differential geometry construct on fiber bundles
nevertheless, linear connections may be viewed as a special case. Another important special case of Ehresmann connections are principal connections on
Ehresmann_connection
Probability distribution
− k ≥ 0 0 x − k < 0. {\displaystyle (x-k)_{+}={\begin{cases}x-k&x-k\geq 0\\0&x-k<0.\end{cases}}} Since k {\displaystyle k} is an integer, we have that
Irwin–Hall_distribution
Solution of a confluent hypergeometric equation
solutions that can be expressed in terms of other known functions. See #Special cases. When a is a non-positive integer, then Kummer's function (if it is
Confluent hypergeometric function
Confluent_hypergeometric_function
Legal term for compensation awarded for loss or injury
consider "like for like" injuries with the case in hand and similar cases decided by the courts previously. These cases are known as precedents. Generally speaking
Damages
Mathematical conjecture
conjecture are special cases of the conjecture for Shimura varieties, while in general the semiabelian case is not. However, special subvarieties of
Zilber–Pink_conjecture
Sets whose elements have degrees of membership
which he studied in an abstract algebraic context; fuzzy relations are special cases of L-relations when L is the unit interval [0, 1]. They are now used
Fuzzy_set
Division within some police departments
Queens, Staten Island and Brooklyn). The Special Victims Division only investigates the following types of cases: All children under 11 years of age who
Special_Victims_Unit
Indian federal law enforcement agency
serious economic crimes. Special Crimes Division Handles cases like murders, crimes of national importance, and high-profile cases referred by states or
Central Bureau of Investigation
Central_Bureau_of_Investigation
Generalization of Markov jump processes
processes, can be derived as special cases among the class of Markov renewal processes, while Markov renewal processes are special cases among the more general
Markov_renewal_process
Abuse case in California
Huddersfield, says: "I see a lot of cases of neglect, where children are not washed or fed properly, but you don't often get cases of children being tortured,
Turpin_case
Raw, unedited film or video
sequences used in film and video editing, such as special effects and archive material (for special cases of this, see stock footage and B roll).[not in
Footage
Russian term for the Russo-Ukrainian war
"Special military operation" (also "special operation", and abbreviated as "SMO" or "SVO", or Russian: спецопера́ция, romanized: spetsoperatsiya, Ukrainian:
Special_military_operation
1996 unsolved murder in Boulder, Colorado, US
interceded and named Michael Kane as special prosecutor to initiate a grand jury. Two of the lead investigators in the case had opposing views. Both Lou Smit
Killing_of_JonBenét_Ramsey
Solid with six equal square faces
of a square. More generally, the cube and the rectangular cuboid are special cases of a cuboid, a polyhedron with six quadrilaterals (four-sided polygons)
Cube
Historical legal occupation
A special pleader was a historical legal occupation. The practitioner, or "special pleader" in English law specialised in drafting "pleadings", in modern
Special_pleader
Velocity differential over time, as described in Minkowski spacetime
curved world lines follow from these formulas by integration. Well known special cases are hyperbolic motion for constant longitudinal proper acceleration
Acceleration (special relativity)
Acceleration_(special_relativity)
Cylindrical equidistant map projection
projection or la carte parallélogrammatique projection), which includes the special cases of the Gall isographic projection and the plate carrée projection (also
Equirectangular_projection
Mathematical curve outputted from a specific pair of parametric equations
of 1, when the frequencies match a=b, the figure is an ellipse, with special cases including circles (A = B, δ = π/2) and lines (the phase shift must
Lissajous_curve
2026 Marvel Studios television special
The Punisher: One Last Kill is an American television special directed by Reinaldo Marcus Green and written by Jon Bernthal and Green for the streaming
The_Punisher:_One_Last_Kill
SPECIAL CASES
SPECIAL CASES
Girl/Female
Bengali, Indian, Telugu
Special
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Special
Girl/Female
Indian
Special
Boy/Male
Indian, Telugu
Special
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Special
Girl/Female
Bengali, Indian, Modern
Special
Girl/Female
Greek, Indian, Marathi, Turkish
Special
Boy/Male
Tamil
Special
Boy/Male
Indian
Special
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Special
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Special
Boy/Male
Hindu
Special
Girl/Female
Tamil
Special
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Special
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Special
Boy/Male
Tamil
Saisnigda | ஸாஈஸà¯à®¨à¯€à®•à¯à®¤à®¾
Special
Saisnigda | ஸாஈஸà¯à®¨à¯€à®•à¯à®¤à®¾
Girl/Female
Arabic, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Muslim, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Special
Girl/Female
Indian
Special
Girl/Female
Bengali, Indian, Telugu
Special
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Special
SPECIAL CASES
SPECIAL CASES
Male
Egyptian
, father.
Boy/Male
French, German
Eagle Ruler; Power of an Eagle
Female
Finnish
 Finnish form of Hebrew Channah, HENNA means "favor; grace." Compare with another form of Henna.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Red; Beautiful
Boy/Male
Muslim
Tall
Female
Vietnamese
 Vietnamese name MAI means "golden flower." Compare with another form of Mai.
Girl/Female
Indian
Excellent, Highest social standing, Tall, Towering (Celebrity Name: Pooja Bedi)
Boy/Male
Tamil
Suguresh | ஸà¯à®•à¯à®°à¯‡à®·Â
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi
Happiness of Freedom
Girl/Female
Welsh
Dark.
SPECIAL CASES
SPECIAL CASES
SPECIAL CASES
SPECIAL CASES
SPECIAL CASES
a.
Limited in range; confined to a definite field of action, investigation, or discussion; as, a special dictionary of commercial terms; a special branch of study.
n.
A sort; a kind; a variety; as, a species of low cunning; a species of generosity; a species of cloth.
a.
Chief in excellence.
a.
Appropriate; designed for a particular purpose, occasion, or person; as, a special act of Parliament or of Congress; a special sermon.
a.
Of or pertaining to the spectrum; made by the spectrum; as, spectral colors; spectral analysis.
a.
See Spatial.
n.
The splenial bone.
a.
Designating the splenial bone.
a.
Of or pertaining to society; relating to men living in society, or to the public as an aggregate body; as, social interest or concerns; social pleasure; social benefits; social happiness; social duties.
a.
Of or pertaining to a species; constituting a species or sort.
adv.
For a particular purpose; as, a meeting of the legislature is specially summoned.
n.
That for which a person is distinguished, in which he is specially versed, or which he makes an object of special attention; a speciality.
v. t.
To mention or name, as a particular thing; to designate in words so as to distinguish from other things; as, to specify the uses of a plant; to specify articles purchased.
n.
A particular.
a.
Of or pertaining to the splenial bone or splenius muscle.
a.
Particular; peculiar; different from others; extraordinary; uncommon.
a.
Distinguished among others of the same class or kind; special; concerning a species or a single object; principal; particular; as, in an especial manner or degree.
n.
One appointed for a special service or occasion.
adv.
In a special manner; particularly; especially.