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Economic boom in Spain 1959–1974
The Spanish economic miracle (Spanish: milagro económico español) refers to a period of exceptionally rapid development and growth across all major areas
Spanish_miracle
Informal economic term
followed by downturn Italian economic miracle (c. 1950–1973) Spanish miracle (1959–1974) Costarrican Ochomogo economic miracle (1950–1979) Four Asian Tigers (South
Economic_miracle
1640 event that allegedly took place in Calanda, Spain
The Miracle of Calanda is an event that allegedly took place in Calanda, Spain in 1640, according to 17th century documents. The documents state that a
Miracle_of_Calanda
Period of Spanish history (1936–1975)
Francoist Spain (Spanish: España franquista), also known as Nationalist Spain, Falangist Spain, the Franco regime, or the Franco dictatorship, officially
Francoist_Spain
Wine making in Spain
Spanish wine (Spanish: vino español or vino de España) includes red, white, and sparkling wines produced throughout the country. Located on the Iberian
Spanish_wine
development during this period was referred to as the "Spanish miracle". From 1959 to 1974, Spain had the next fastest economic growth rate after Japan
Economic_history_of_Spain
Melilla, remain under Spanish rule. The latter years of Franco's rule saw some economic and political liberalization (the Spanish miracle), including the birth
History_of_Spain
Cádiz and in the north as the Bay of Biscay). The Spanish autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla are Spanish enclaves lying in mainland Africa in territory
Geography_of_Spain
with Spanish participation: List of largest Spanish companies List of companies of Spain List of trade unions in Spain Unemployment in Spain Spanish Miracle
Economy_of_Spain
Period of rapid economic growth in Japan from the 1950s to 1970s
The Japanese economic miracle (Japanese: 高度経済成長, romanized: Kōdo keizai seichō) refers to a period of economic growth in post–World War II Japan. It generally
Japanese_economic_miracle
Spanish territories along the northern African coast
plazas de soberanía (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈplaθas ðe soβeɾaˈni.a]), meaning "strongholds of sovereignty", are a series of Spanish territories scattered
Plazas_de_soberanía
Event not explicable by natural or scientific laws
A miracle is an event that cannot be explained by natural or scientific laws and accordingly gets attributed to some supernatural or preternatural cause
Miracle
Type of Spanish fortified wine
Andalusia (Spain), and is produced under the Spanish Denominación de Origen Protegida (DOP) of Manzanilla-Sanlúcar de Barrameda DOP. In Spanish, a chamomile
Manzanilla_(wine)
Post-World War II rapid reconstruction of West Germany and Austria
Wirtschaftswunder (German: [ˈvɪʁt.ʃaftsˌvʊndɐ] , lit. 'economic miracle'), also known as the Miracle on the Rhine, was the rapid reconstruction and development
Wirtschaftswunder
exiles to regain Spanish citizenship, many Latin Americans of Spanish descent obtained Spanish citizenship and some of them have moved to Spain. The 2020s have
Demographics_of_Spain
Knights in Medieval Spain
and gave it the Cistercian rule. Spanish military orders Spanish Empire History of Spain Military history of Spain Reconquista Crusades Religious war
Spanish_chivalry
Spanish Jews. Spanish policy returned to "strict neutrality" as the tide of war started to turn against the Axis. American pressure in 1944 for Spain
Spain_during_World_War_II
Leader of Francoist Spain from 1939 to 1975
forces in overthrowing the Second Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War from 1936 to 1939. This period in Spanish history, from the Nationalist victory
Francisco_Franco
1998 Spanish film
The Miracle of P. Tinto (Spanish: El milagro de P. Tinto) is a 1998 Spanish surrealist comedy film directed and co-written by Javier Fesser. After a prologue
The_Miracle_of_P._Tinto
Italian car manufactured from 1955 to 1969
under licence in countries such as Spain (as SEAT 600), where it became the cultural icon of the Spanish miracle and where it was nicknamed Seiscientos;
Fiat_600
1951 film by Vittorio De Sica
Miracle in Milan (Italian: Miracolo a Milano) is a 1951 Italian fantasy comedy film directed by Vittorio De Sica. The screenplay was co-written by Cesare
Miracle_in_Milan
1955 film directed by Ladislao Vajda
Miracle of Marcelino (Spanish: Marcelino, pan y vino, "Marcelino, bread and wine") is a 1955 Spanish film written by José Maria Sanchez-Silva, based on
Miracle_of_Marcelino
Italian historical period of economic growth (post-World War II–late 1960s)
The Italian economic miracle (Italian: miracolo economico italiano), or the Italian economic boom (Italian: boom economico italiano), is the term used
Italian_economic_miracle
2000 single by Fragma
"Toca's Miracle" is a release by German vocal trance group Fragma featuring vocals from British singer Coco Star. Taken as the second single off Fragma's
Toca's_Miracle
civilians crossed into the disputed Spanish colony of Spanish Sahara under the auspices of king Hassan II of Morocco. Spanish troops were ordered not to fight
Death and funeral of Francisco Franco
Death_and_funeral_of_Francisco_Franco
Principles, institutions and law of political governance in the modern Kingdom of Spain
The Spanish Constitution (Spanish: Constitución Española) is the supreme law of the Kingdom of Spain. It was enacted after its approval in 1978 in a constitutional
Constitution_of_Spain
Republican zone during the Spanish Civil War
The phrase Spanish Republic at war refers to the Second Spanish Republic during the Civil War of 1936–1939. It represents the last stage in this war's
Spanish_Republic_at_War
King of Spain (1621–1665) and Portugal (1621–1640)
Thirty Years War. London: NEL. Ringrose, David (1998). Spain, Europe and the "Spanish Miracle", 1700–1900. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Robbins
Philip_IV_of_Spain
Spanish nuns helping prostitutes start a new life". El País English. Beatley, Meaghan (26 November 2018). "Prostitution takes center stage as Spanish
Prostitution_in_Spain
Image of Jesus Christ in Lima, Peru
The Lord of Miracles (Spanish: Señor de los Milagros), also known as Christ of Miracles, is a Catholic devotion and title of Jesus Christ that is associated
Lord_of_Miracles
political landscape in Spain: the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (Spanish: Partido Socialista Obrero Español) and the People's Party (Spanish: Partido Popular)
Politics_of_Spain
Coastal area in Andalusia, Spain
13 August 2013. Ringrose, David R. (26 November 1998). Spain, Europe, and the 'Spanish Miracle', 1700–1900. Cambridge University Press. p. 198. ISBN 978-0-521-64630-7
Costa_del_Sol
Country in Southern and Western Europe
laying the groundwork for the Spanish economic miracle, a period of rapid growth from 1960 until 1974, during which Spain's economy grew an average of 6
Spain
2006 non-fiction book by Nando Parrado
Miracle in the Andes (in Spanish Milagro en los Andes) is a 2006 memoir by Nando Parrado and co-author Vince Rause, published by Crown. It documents his
Miracle_in_the_Andes
Development Plans that were enforced throughout the period known as the Spanish miracle. Its first officeholder was Laureano López Rodó. Ley 15/1973, de 11
Ministry of Development Planning (Spain)
Ministry_of_Development_Planning_(Spain)
1989 album by Queen
The Miracle is the thirteenth studio album by the British rock band Queen, released on 22 May 1989 by Parlophone and Capitol Records. The album was recorded
The_Miracle_(album)
Continuing social characteristics of Francoism in Spain
attributed to Francoism in the Spanish economic boom (the Spanish miracle, 1959–1975), while avoiding reference to the mass Spanish emigration or the period
Sociological_Francoism
Sole ruling political party in Francoist Spain
stronger since the Spanish Civil War, to the extent that Mussolini saw the Spanish party at the main vehicle capable of transforming Spain into a fully fascist
FET_y_de_las_JONS
1943 short story by Jorge Luis Borges
"The Secret Miracle" (Spanish: "El milagro secreto") is a short story by Argentine writer and poet Jorge Luis Borges. The story focuses on an author condemned
The_Secret_Miracle
Trade union in Francoist Spain (1940–77)
The Spanish Syndical Organization (Spanish: Organización Sindical Española; OSE), popularly known in Spain as the Sindicato Vertical (the "Vertical Trade
Spanish_Syndical_Organization
2019 video game
iconography, Holy Week in Spain and Spanish culture, particularly that of Andalucía. The land is hallowed by a force known as "The Miracle" (also referred to
Blasphemous_(video_game)
Extreme form of authoritarianism and a theoretical concept
mid-1970s, known as the "Spanish miracle". This is comparable to de-Stalinization in the Soviet Union in the 1950s, whereby Francoist Spain changed from being
Totalitarianism
This is a timeline of Spanish history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Spain and its predecessor states. To
Timeline_of_Spanish_history
1945–1975 period of French economic growth
Japanese economic miracle Italian economic miracle Greek economic miracle Post–World War II economic expansion Record years Spanish miracle Wirtschaftswunder
Trente_Glorieuses
Spanish monumental memorial and Catholic basilica
the Fallen (Spanish: Valle de los Caídos) officially the Valley of Cuelgamuros (Spanish: Valle de Cuelgamuros) since 2022, is a Spanish memorial site
Valley_of_the_Fallen
Spanish wine region
wine region in Spain, with denominación de origen calificada (D.O.Ca., 'Qualified Designation of Origin', the highest category in Spanish wine regulation)
Rioja_DOCa
Spanish wine producing area
Cariñena is a Spanish Denominación de Origen Protegida (DOP) for wines located in Cariñena in the province of Zaragoza (Aragón, Spain). It is among the
Cariñena_DOP
Men's association football team
The Spain national football team have represented Spain in men's international football competition since 1920, and are governed by the Royal Spanish Football
Spain_national_football_team
Dictatorial establishment of a single official language
Franco's regime had Spanish nationalism as its main ideological base. During his reign, the Spanish language was declared Spain's only official language
Language policies of Francoist Spain
Language_policies_of_Francoist_Spain
Spanish lawyer, economist, and author (1910–1995)
was a Spanish lawyer, economist and author, whose work inspired the Stabilization Plan in Francoist Spain in 1959 that led to the Spanish miracle of 1959–1973
Joan_Sardà_i_Dexeus
Eucharistic miracles are miracles which, particularly in the Catholic Church, involve claimed supernatural phenomena occurring with the Eucharistic host
List_of_Eucharistic_miracles
Somontano is a Spanish Denominación de Origen Protegida (DOP) for wines, created in 1984, and located in the county of the same name, in the province
Somontano
7°02′50″W / 42.38889°N 7.04722°W / 42.38889; -7.04722 Valdeorras is a Spanish Denominación de Origen Protegida (DOP) (Denominación de Orixe Protexida
Valdeorras_(DO)
Assassinations and mass murders during the Spanish Civil War
The White Terror (Spanish: Terror Blanco), also called the Francoist Repression (Spanish: Represión franquista), was the political repression and mass
White_Terror_(Spain)
Spanish law passed in 2007 dealing with the legacy of Francoism
nobility that were created by the dictatorship Spanish citizenship being offered to descendants of Spanish exiles who were born before 1985 In February
Historical_Memory_Law
Characteristic of self-sufficiency
approach to the United States that the Spanish economy recovered the levels of 1935 launching into the Spanish Miracle. In the latter half of the 20th century
Autarky
The economy of Spain between 1939 and 1959, usually called the Autarchy (Spanish: Autarquía), the First Francoism (Spanish: Primer Franquismo) or simply
Economy_of_Spain_(1939–1959)
Spanish nuclear weapons program (1963–1987)
1958. Together with the 1959 Stabilization Plan and the subsequent Spanish miracle, Spain was able to begin shifting away from the previous autarky, allowing
Project_Islero
Spanish Denominación de Origen Calificada
of only two wine regions in Spain to qualify as DOCa, the highest qualification level for a wine region according to Spanish wine regulations, alongside
Priorat_DOQ
and political liberalization, known as the Spanish Miracle, including the birth of a tourism industry. Spain began to catch up economically with its European
History_of_Málaga
Council advising Franco, approved key legislation
The Council of the Realm (Spanish: Consejo del Reino) was a corporate organ of Francoist Spain, created by the Law of Succession to the Headship of the
Council_of_the_Realm_(Spain)
1963 film by Arthur Hiller
Miracle of the White Stallions is a 1963 American adventure war film released by Walt Disney starring Robert Taylor (playing Alois Podhajsky), Lilli Palmer
Miracle of the White Stallions
Miracle_of_the_White_Stallions
1986 single by Eurythmics
"The Miracle of Love" is an electropop ballad recorded by British duo Eurythmics. It was written by Eurythmics members Annie Lennox and David A. Stewart
The_Miracle_of_Love
1973 murder in Madrid, Spain
Francoist State since the end of the Spanish Civil War in 1939 and had far-reaching consequences within the politics of Spain. The death of Carrero Blanco had
Assassination of Luis Carrero Blanco
Assassination_of_Luis_Carrero_Blanco
Mexican actress (born 1985)
Legend of the Mask and as "Patricia" in the movie Miracle Underground. "Dalia Hernandez". CINeol (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 January 2016. "Best Movies of 2006"
Dalia_Hernández
and 1974 Spain experienced the second-fastest economic expansion in the world known as the Spanish Miracle, and Catalonia prospered as Spain's most important
History_of_Catalonia
These are some of the international rankings of Spain. International Monetary Fund: Income per capita in purchasing power parity ranked 26 out of 181
International rankings of Spain
International_rankings_of_Spain
2019 relocation in Spain
In 2011, the Spanish government under Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero recommended that the remains of Spanish dictator Francisco Franco be
Exhumation and reburial of Francisco Franco
Exhumation_and_reburial_of_Francisco_Franco
German resident in Switzerland
is also promoted under the name Miracle Mineral Solution (MMS). Before moving to Switzerland, Kalcker lived in Spain for several years. Both the Colegio
Andreas_Kalcker
ongoing economic and social development plans which became known as the Spanish miracle. 13 August – Aviaco Flight 118 crashes while attempting to land at
1973_in_Spain
Spanish wine appellation
[pənəˈðɛs]) is a Spanish Denominación de Origen Protegida (DOP) (Denominació d'Origen Protegida in Catalan) for wines in Catalonia, (Spain). As of 2025 harvest
Penedès_DOP
Women in the workforce in Francoist Spain faced high levels of discrimination. The end of the Spanish Civil War saw a return of traditional gender roles
Women in the workforce in Francoist Spain
Women_in_the_workforce_in_Francoist_Spain
Comics character
Miracle Man is a fictional British Silver Age comic book superhero. The character was originally created by Mick Anglo for Barcelona-based Spanish publisher
Miracle_Man_(superhero)
Conical cruet
promoting economic prosperity and the consumer society (the so-called "Spanish miracle"). Other prominent names of the wave are André Ricard or Miguel Milá
Marquina_non-drip_oil_bottle
change for the Spanish car industry in the 1960s when an industrial policy was launched with measures which contributed to the Spanish miracle. In the years
Automotive_industry_in_Spain
Government ministry of Spain
groundwork for industrial modernization. Over the next two decades this “Spanish miracle” fostered rapid growth, particularly in tourism, construction and manufacturing—but
Ministry_of_Economy_(Spain)
Literary work by Gonzalo de Berceo
The Miracles of Our Lady (Spanish: Milagros de Nuestra Señora) is the main work of Gonzalo de Berceo. The work is a collection of exempla about twenty-five
The_Miracles_of_Our_Lady
Spanish wine region
42°17′N 8°08′W / 42.283°N 8.133°W / 42.283; -8.133 Ribeiro is a Spanish Denominación de Origen Protegida (DOP) (Denominación de Orixe Protexida in
Ribeiro_(DO)
Spanish automobile manufacturer
/ˈseɪɑːt/; Spanish: [ˈseat]; from Spanish Sociedad Española de Automóviles de Turismo, lit. 'Spanish Passenger Car Company') is a Spanish car manufacturer
SEAT
[Decriminalization of adultery and adults in Spain] (PDF). Pontifical University of Salamanca (in Spanish). "El adulterio fue delito en España hasta 1978
Adultery in Francoist Spain and the democratic transition
Adultery_in_Francoist_Spain_and_the_democratic_transition
Abona is a Spanish Denominación de Origen Protegida (DOP) for wines located on the southern coastline of Tenerife, (Canary Islands, Spain), and acquired
Abona_(DO)
to people whom Spain should have protected". In addition, Spanish authorities permitted 20,000 to 35,000 Jews to travel through Spanish territory on transit
Spain_and_the_Holocaust
1957 three-act play by William Gibson
The Miracle Worker is a three-act play by William Gibson adapted from his 1957 Playhouse 90 teleplay of the same name. It was based on Helen Keller's
The_Miracle_Worker_(play)
de Tetuan. Other Spanish cities such as Valencia, Bilbao and Alicante have Chinese neighborhoods. After the Spanish Miracle, Spain started receiving
Chinatowns_in_Europe
Spanish wine denomination
Navarra is a Spanish Denominación de Origen Protegida (DOP) for wines from the southern half of the autonomous community of Navarre (Spanish Navarra, Basque
Navarra_(DO)
Spanish wine designation from Andalusia
Granada is a Spanish Denominación de Origen Protegida (DOP) for wines in the province of Granada, Andalusia, Spain, extending over 168 different municipalities
Granada_(wine)
Overview of the education of women in Francoist Spain
Literacy rates were low for Spanish women. During the late 1800s and early 1900s, there were few economic pressures on Spain to encourage women's literacy
Women's education in Francoist Spain
Women's_education_in_Francoist_Spain
2013 South Korean comedy film
Miracle in Cell No. 7 (Korean: 7번방의 선물) is a 2013 South Korean comedy drama film starring Ryu Seung-ryong, Kal So-won and Park Shin-hye. The film is about
Miracle_in_Cell_No._7
The Miracle (German: Das Mirakel) is a 1911 wordless play by Karl Vollmöller with integral and accompanying music by Engelbert Humperdinck as well as
The_Miracle_(play)
Gender roles in Francoist Spain became more regressive following the end of the Spanish Civil War. Women, who had achieved some degree of liberation during
Gender roles in Francoist Spain
Gender_roles_in_Francoist_Spain
2021 video game
Miracle World DX is a 2021 platform game developed by Jankenteam and published by Merge Games. A remake of the 1986 video game Alex Kidd in Miracle World
Alex_Kidd_in_Miracle_World_DX
ISBN 978-0-8047-1029-9. David R. Ringrose (26 November 1998). Spain, Europe, and the 'Spanish Miracle', 1700-1900. Cambridge University Press. p. 282. ISBN 978-0-521-64630-7
Domestication_of_the_sheep
Governing institution of Spain (1937–1977)
indivisibility of the Spanish state and the refusal of any regionalism or decentralization, its imperial character, both past (the defunct Spanish Empire in the
Movimiento_Nacional
Spanish Catholic priest and saint (1902–1975)
and then had a role in the "Miracle of Chile" of the 1980s similar to that of the "technocrats" during the Spanish Miracle of the 1960s. However, among
Josemaría_Escrivá
Statue of Jesus in Buga, Colombia
Our Lord of the Miracles of Buga (Spanish: Nuestro Señor de Los Milagros de Buga), also known as the Lord of the Miracles (Spanish: Senor de Los Milagros)
Our Lord of the Miracles of Buga
Our_Lord_of_the_Miracles_of_Buga
Txakoli de Getaria - Getariako Txakolina is a Spanish Denominación de Origen Protegida (DOP) (Basque: Jatorri Deitura Babestua) for wines, located around
Getariako_Txakolina
year 1959 in Spain. Caudillo: Francisco Franco Stabilization Plan introduced to liberalize the Spanish economy, leading to the Spanish miracle of the 1960s
1959_in_Spain
Type of meal that typically includes food items and a beverage
designed to cater to the increasing number of tourists during the Spanish miracle. To do so, the meals and their prices were normalised; in this way
Combination_meal
writing the new Spanish constitution, gender discrimination continued to exist within Spanish law. In 1978, the law on adultery in Spain, which discriminated
Guardianship in Francoist Spain and the democratic transition
Guardianship_in_Francoist_Spain_and_the_democratic_transition
Survivor of the 1972 Andes flight disaster
Parrado". BBC Group (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 February 2024. "Seré Curioso: Fernando Parrado". Montevideo Portal (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 September
Nando_Parrado
travel, tourism, insurance
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