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Post-World War II rapid reconstruction of West Germany and Austria
The Wirtschaftswunder (German: [ˈvɪʁt.ʃaftsˌvʊndɐ] , lit. 'economic miracle'), also known as the Miracle on the Rhine, was the rapid reconstruction and
Wirtschaftswunder
German band
The Wirtschaftswunder (sometimes simply called Wirtschaftswunder) was a German band consisting of musicians Angelo Galizia (vocals, Italy), Tom Dokoupil
The_Wirtschaftswunder
Country in Europe
of Germany in 1949. The country enjoyed prolonged economic growth (Wirtschaftswunder) beginning in the early 1950s. West Germany joined NATO in 1955 and
Germany
Federal Republic of Germany (1949–1990)
Germany today was laid during the economic miracle of the 1950s (Wirtschaftswunder), when West Germany rose from the enormous destruction wrought by
West_Germany
German automobile manufacturer
Formula Two and other series. Despite success in the ongoing German Wirtschaftswunder economy miracle, Carl Borgward was reckless regarding cash flow, and
Borgward
German political philosophy
post-World War II German social market economy and its attendant Wirtschaftswunder. The term "ordoliberalism" (German: Ordoliberalismus) was coined in
Ordoliberalism
Long period of worldwide economic growth following World War II
such as Japan (Japanese economic miracle), West Germany and Austria (Wirtschaftswunder), South Korea (Miracle on the Han River), Belgium (Belgian economic
Post–World War II economic expansion
Post–World_War_II_economic_expansion
President of West Germany from 1949 to 1959
contributed to the stabilisation of democracy in West Germany during the Wirtschaftswunder years. Before beginning his career as a politician, Heuss had been
Theodor_Heuss
Centre-left political ideology
Japan (Japanese post-war economic miracle), West Germany and Austria (Wirtschaftswunder), South Korea (Miracle of the Han River), France (Trente Glorieuses)
Social_democracy
State in Germany
industrial regions in Western Europe, and contributed to the German Wirtschaftswunder. In 1958, a decade long Kohlekrise began: the amount of hard coal
North_Rhine-Westphalia
Chancellor of West Germany from 1963 to 1966
leading the West German postwar economic reforms and economic recovery (Wirtschaftswunder, German for "economic miracle") in his role as Minister of Economic
Ludwig_Erhard
Union recruitment campaign
Nach dem Wirtschaftswunder. 2009, p. 142. P. Birke: Wilde Streiks im Wirtschaftswunder. 2007, p. 162. W. Abelshauser: Nach dem Wirtschaftswunder. 2009,
Ford-Aktion
Capital of Lower Saxony, Germany
Saxony state and it grew rapidly in 1950s and 60s due to West German Wirtschaftswunder. This also saw the growth of a large migrant population, drawn largely
Hanover
Currency reform in Western Germany
Minister for Economics of West Germany Ulm German Social Market Economy Wirtschaftswunder (Gastarbeiter) Treaty of Rome Wohlstand für Alle [de] Vice-Chancellor
Currency_Reform_of_1948
1961 film
My Husband, the Economic Miracle (German: Mein Mann, das Wirtschaftswunder) is a 1961 West German comedy film directed by Ulrich Erfurth and starring
My Husband, the Economic Miracle
My_Husband,_the_Economic_Miracle
Austrian actor
and theatre actor, a leading man of West German cinema during the Wirtschaftswunder era of the 1950s and 1960s. He was born in Klosterneuburg near Vienna
O._W._Fischer
of the German Federal Republic. From the late 1950s, the post-war Wirtschaftswunder drew workers to the city from Turkey and Southern Europe, so that
History_of_Bremen_(city)
German multinational pharmaceutical and biotechnology company
following his brief incarceration. Bayer played a key role in the Wirtschaftswunder in post-war West Germany, quickly regaining its position as one of
Bayer
German economist and public intellectual
in the other eurozone countries. Flassbeck does not attribute the Wirtschaftswunder (German for economic miracle) in the 1950s and 1960s to the economic
Heiner_Flassbeck
German high-class call girl and murder victim
girl whose violent death caused a scandal in West Germany during the Wirtschaftswunder years. The case gave rise to a novel, three movies and a musical.
Rosemarie_Nitribitt
Short story by Heinrich Böll (1917–1985)
Schweigen und andere Satiren in 1958. A satirical response to the German Wirtschaftswunder, the story examines the relationship between the generations in post-war
Murke's_Collected_Silences
Political ideology promoting free-market capitalism
market economy was a much more positive term and fit better into the Wirtschaftswunder (economic miracle) mentality of the 1950s and 1960s. In the 1980s
Neoliberalism
Capital of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
historical replicas. Düsseldorf emerged as a key economic hub during the Wirtschaftswunder ("economic miracle") of the 1950s and 1960s, attracting industries
Düsseldorf
Cold War barrier around West Berlin (1961–1989)
growth starting in the 1950s fueled a 20-year "economic miracle" ("Wirtschaftswunder"). As West Germany's economy grew, and its standard of living steadily
Berlin_Wall
Capital of Baden-Württemberg, Germany
flocking to Stuttgart because of the economic wonder called the "Wirtschaftswunder" unfolding in West Germany. These factors saw the city reach its (then)
Stuttgart
Migrant worker in Germany
arrangements. Firstly, during the 1950s, Germany experienced a so-called Wirtschaftswunder or "economic miracle" and needed labourers. The labour shortage was
Gastarbeiter
German economist (1893–1975)
Minister for Economics of West Germany Ulm German Social Market Economy Wirtschaftswunder (Gastarbeiter) Treaty of Rome Wohlstand für Alle [de] Vice-Chancellor
Luise_Erhard
Production and trading of goods and services
late 1950s, the economic growth in America and Europe—often called Wirtschaftswunder (German for economic miracle) —brought up a new form of economy: mass
Economy
Capital of the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen, Germany
the country. Bremen's economy boomed in line with the West German Wirtschaftswunder of the 1950s and 60s. This saw the growth, and permanent settlement
Bremen
National expressway in Germany
Wölbert, Christian (22 May 2010). "50 Jahre Tempo 50: Im Taumel des Wirtschaftswunders" [50 years at 50 km/h: In the Frenzy of the Economic Miracle]. Süddeutsche
Autobahn
German economist
inflation spike "Abstract: Das westdeutsche und das chinesische »Wirtschaftswunder«" (PDF). Retrieved 5 May 2022. (PDF-Datei) Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung
Isabella_Weber
British car company
strike action throughout British industry (and in stark contrast, the Wirtschaftswunder or economic miracle of West Germany during the same period), plus
Vauxhall_Motors
Federal decoration of Germany
simplifying production in a Germany only just starting to experience the Wirtschaftswunder. It is of course possible that this could have been deliberate, and
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Order_of_Merit_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany
Small and medium-sized enterprises in German-speaking countries
Minister who crafted post-war West Germany's economic miracle (German: Wirtschaftswunder) warned against reducing the Mittelstand to a mere quantitative definition
Mittelstand
Far-right political party in West Germany
Democratic Union of Germany and the growth experienced during the Wirtschaftswunder meant that the DRP struggled for support, averaging around only 1%
Deutsche_Reichspartei
Currency of Germany from 1948 to 2002
prosperity,[citation needed] particularly during the years of the Wirtschaftswunder in the 1950s. The population in the Saar Protectorate rejected in
Deutsche_Mark
State in Germany
symbol Bremen's post-World War II economy boomed in line with the Wirtschaftswunder (English: "economic miracle") of the 1950s and 1960s in West Germany
Bremen_(state)
1945–1975 period of French economic growth
Post–World War II economic expansion Record years Spanish miracle Wirtschaftswunder Gordon, Daniel A. (28 October 2016). "Full Speed Ahead? The Trente
Trente_Glorieuses
Cold War coalition of communist states
Western European nations experienced increased economic growth in the Wirtschaftswunder ("economic miracle"), Trente Glorieuses ("thirty glorious years")
Eastern_Bloc
Ethnic group
problems. In the 1950s, West Germany experienced an economic boom (Wirtschaftswunder, or 'economic miracle'), exacerbated by the construction of the Berlin
Turks_in_Germany
Town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Laichinger Alb e.V.: Der Leineweber im Blauhemd – Das Laichinger Wirtschaftswunder, Werner Mangold, Geiger-Verlag, 2010. Weberei- und Heimatmuseum Laichingen
Laichingen
Cohort born from 1901 to 1927
and East Germany. In the west, the Marshall Plan resulted in the "Wirtschaftswunder", an economic boom that caused 185% growth between 1950 and 1963.
Greatest_Generation
Former German chemicals conglomerate
cartel[citation needed] and played a major role in the West German Wirtschaftswunder. Following several later mergers the main successor companies are
IG_Farben
Commercial offices in Düsseldorf, Germany
post-war modernist International style and a symbol of the so-called Wirtschaftswunder, or 'economic miracle' of post-war Germany, and contrasts with the
Dreischeibenhaus
Urban area in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
dismantled. The Ruhr was at the centre of the German economic miracle Wirtschaftswunder of the 1950s and 1960s, as very rapid economic growth (9% a year)
Ruhr
2004 single by Paul van Dyk featuring Peter Heppner
and Germany. Are we the land of poets and thinkers, the land of the Wirtschaftswunder [economic wonder], the land of two world wars, the land which was
Wir_Sind_Wir
Public university in Freiburg, Germany
the creation of the German social market economy and its attendant Wirtschaftswunder. Nobel Prize winner and former professor at the University of Freiburg
University_of_Freiburg
Germany enjoyed prolonged economic growth beginning in the 1950s (Wirtschaftswunder or "Economic Miracle"). Industrial production doubled from 1950 to
History_of_Germany
Chancellor of West Germany from 1949 to 1963
Catholic social teaching) allowed for the boom period known as the Wirtschaftswunder ("economic miracle") that produced broad prosperity, but Adenauer
Konrad_Adenauer
the late 1940s. The situation was only resolved in the 1950s as the Wirtschaftswunder (economic miracle) enabled physical reconstruction, raised living
Refugees in Schleswig-Holstein after the Second World War
Refugees_in_Schleswig-Holstein_after_the_Second_World_War
Cola soft drink
the most popular drinks in Germany and a symbol of the West German Wirtschaftswunder. In 1952, the company launched Bluna, an orange soft drink similar
Afri_Cola
German actress
in the 1950s that looks back at the days of West Germany's postwar Wirtschaftswunder, with what a New York Times review calls a "curdling cynicism". In
Nina_Hoss
Multi-year debt crisis in multiple EU countries, 2009–2010
was followed by the beginning of Germany's "economic miracle" (or Wirtschaftswunder). According to this agreement, West Germany had to make repayments
Euro_area_crisis
German ethnographic group
economic recovery of Germany after the Second World War, known as the Wirtschaftswunder, was praised by songwriter Ralf Bendix in his 1964 Schaffe, schaffe
Swabians
1937 film
Indiana University Press, 2018 Frank, Stefanie Mathilde. Wiedersehen im Wirtschaftswunder: Remakes von Filmen aus der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus in der Bundesrepublik
The Unexcused Hour (1937 film)
The_Unexcused_Hour_(1937_film)
1957 film
story Schlaraffenland by poet Hans Sachs and a satire on the German Wirtschaftswunder. The film was released in the United States by K. Gordon Murray. It
Mischief_in_Wonderland
Bilateral relations
Japan until 1952. Among worldwide growth, Germany experienced the Wirtschaftswunder ("economic miracle") and Japan later saw its own economic miracle
Germany–Japan_relations
Song popularized by Glenn Miller
Höllerhagen Story. Ein Jazzmusiker zwischen Nationalsozialismus und Wirtschaftswunder. Mit Diskographie 1934−1955. Nordpark, Wuppertal 2011, ISBN 978-3-935421-42-3
In_the_Mood
Motor vehicle
brakes. 2628 and 911 models are discontinued. "Lastwagen und das Wirtschaftswunder: Kurzhauber lösen die Haubenwagen aus der Nachkriegszeit ab" [Trucks
Mercedes-Benz short-bonnet trucks
Mercedes-Benz_short-bonnet_trucks
Verlag, ISBN 978-3-86222-060-1 2015: Das München-Album: Zwischen Wirtschaftswunder und Studentenrevolte, Volk Verlag, ISBN 978-3-86222-158-5 2016: Unbekanntes
Katja_Sebald
Regional rivalry between two German federal states
foremost economic powerhouse and most prosperous area following the Wirtschaftswunder. According to a study from the German Economic Institute, Bavaria
Baden-Württemberg–Bavaria rivalry
Baden-Württemberg–Bavaria_rivalry
Italian historical period of economic growth (post-World War II–late 1960s)
Vita (1960) Post–World War II economic expansion Spanish miracle Wirtschaftswunder Years of Lead, the period of unrest following the Italian economic
Italian_economic_miracle
Economic Miracle (Mein Mann, das Wirtschaftswunder), 1961 – to bring his daughter to her senses, a Wirtschaftswunder tycoon in West Berlin celebrates
List_of_films_set_in_Berlin
7 October East Germany was founded. 1950 Wirtschaftswunder: The Times first used the term Wirtschaftswunder to refer to the rapid postwar economic growth
Timeline_of_German_history
City in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
to its booming industrial era of the Ruhr Area and the West German Wirtschaftswunder. Since 1970s, the population of Essen declined due to loss of jobs
Essen
1969 Italian film
The story attempts to provide a link between the Third Reich and Wirtschaftswunder Germany. Both stories show the consequences that parent's behaviour
Pigsty_(film)
Medium-sized company
water pipe leading to the condenser. During the time of the German Wirtschaftswunder, the process which was marketed and further developed by Taprogge
Taprogge
1959 West German romantic comedy film
Cinematográficos, 1986. Frank, Stefanie Mathilde. Wiedersehen im Wirtschaftswunder: Remakes von Filmen aus der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus in der Bundesrepublik
At_Blonde_Kathrein's_Place
Hungarian economist and engineer
co-founder of the reconstruction theory, which believes that the German Wirtschaftswunder was created solely, by his own efforts. Jánossy received the State
Ferenc_Jánossy
Eisenring; Glashütte (3 October 2015). "25 Jahre deutsche Einheit: Kleines Wirtschaftswunder nach der Wende". Neue Zürcher Zeitung. Retrieved 24 May 2016. "Bruno
List of German watch manufacturers
List_of_German_watch_manufacturers
Station of the Berlin U-Bahn
somewhat reminiscent of the period of promoterism (Gründerzeit) and the Wirtschaftswunder days of the 1950s. Quiet, green roads with mostly expensive flats
Uhlandstraße_(Berlin_U-Bahn)
City in Lower Saxony, Germany
cities, with the immigration of the Turkish Gastarbeiter during the Wirtschaftswunder in the 1960s and 1970s. They constitute the majority of Muslims in
Göttingen
Large-scale immigration to West Germany began during the time of the Wirtschaftswunder from the 1950s to early 1970s when Germany had a shortage of workers
Demographics_of_Germany
Provincial capital of South Kivu Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo
2007. Grill, Bartholomäus (14 July 2005). "afrika: Kongos kleines Wirtschaftswunder". Die Zeit. "Why Congo? - City of Joy". City of Joy. Retrieved 16
Bukavu
Place in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
the area were associated with the West German "Economic Miracle" (Wirtschaftswunder), and included the XOX Bisquitfabrik (XOX Biscuit Factory) GmbH and
Kleve
German industrial site
the steel company Hoesch AG in 1871. At the peak of the so-called Wirtschaftswunder approximately 25,000 people were working there. Following changes
Westfalenhütte
German politician (1925–2009)
its treasurer between 1985 and 1987. Werner Abelshauser: Nach dem Wirtschaftswunder. Der Gewerkschafter, Politiker und Unternehmer Hans Matthöfer. Dietz
Hans_Matthöfer
Steel and metal distribution company
company. The sale of steel in Germany brought high profits during the "Wirtschaftswunder" ("Economic Miracle"), as Germany rapidly reconstructed and developed
Klöckner_&_Co
German construction company
introduction of the Deutsche Mark in 1948 and the beginning of the Wirtschaftswunder brought more new work. Josef Müller took over as CEO in 1950. A decision
Hochtief
Hungarian-born French stock broker (1906–1999)
him, would consequently lead Germany to a new economic boom (see Wirtschaftswunder), after the German economy absorbed the shock of reunification. Kostolany
André_Kostolany
Informal economic term
Glorieuses (France, c. 1945–1975) Record years (Sweden, c. 1947–1974) Wirtschaftswunder (West Germany and Austria, c. 1950s–1970s) Mexican miracle (c. 1940s–1970s)
Economic_miracle
Country in Western and Central Europe
rail transport in Germany Water supply and sanitation in Germany Wirtschaftswunder Windkraftanlage bei Breydin OT Trampe, Brandenburg; Energy in Germany
Outline_of_Germany
County Historical Museum". "Tripadvisor". "Mit Kleinwagen begann das Wirtschaftswunder". "Westerwald Kurier". "Landschaftsmuseum Westerwald". "Google". "Whataburger
List of museums with Soap Box Derby racers
List_of_museums_with_Soap_Box_Derby_racers
Socio-economic model
competition with the responsibility of the social government. The Wirtschaftswunder or economic miracle of West Germany could not have been brought about
Social_market_economy
German author, poet and satirist (1899–1974)
economic reforms of the early 1950s and the ensuing "economic miracle" ("Wirtschaftswunder"). He became further disillusioned as Chancellor Konrad Adenauer remilitarized
Erich_Kästner
Political party in West Germany
with their ongoing integration in the West German society of the Wirtschaftswunder era, more and more expellees saw no need for a parliamentary representation
All-German Bloc/League of Expellees and Deprived of Rights
All-German_Bloc/League_of_Expellees_and_Deprived_of_Rights
German economist (1891–1950)
influenced the reforms that set the stage for the reconstruction (or Wirtschaftswunder) of West Germany. As a member of the advisory council to Ludwig Erhard
Walter_Eucken
Car designed for low-cost purchase and operation
was an icon of the post-war West German reconstruction known as the Wirtschaftswunder. The 375 cc Citroën 2CV had interconnected all round fully independent
Economy_car
Semiannual economic report
Studies (CES). "DIW threatens exclusion from community diagnosis". Wirtschaftswunder. Archived from the original on 2012-01-12. "GEMEINSCHAFTSDIAGNOSE"
Gemeinschaftsdiagnose
Plan and to fewer war reparations imposed on West Germany (see also Wirtschaftswunder). After lobbying by the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and Generals Clay and
Consequences_of_Nazism
changing borders in Europe. Due to a shortage of laborers during the Wirtschaftswunder ("economic miracle") in the 1950s and 1960s, the West German government
Immigration_to_Germany
German multinational science and technology company
laboratory use. Soon afterward the boom that is commonly known as the "Wirtschaftswunder" (economic miracle) set in. For Merck, this meant two-digit sales-growth
Merck_Group
Period of rapid economic growth in Japan from the 1950s to 1970s
Post-war economic boom Spanish miracle Taiwan Miracle Trente Glorieuses Wirtschaftswunder "第2章 産業調整をみる視点 - 内閣府". 内閣府ホームページ (in Japanese). Retrieved 3 March
Japanese_economic_miracle
German business association
between 1949 and 1963 and widely regarded as the initiator of Germany’s Wirtschaftswunder (economic miracle) during the 1950s. Although the organisation is
Economic_Council_Germany
German writer and art historian (born 4 May 1971)
only caring about enjoying the benefits created by the previous, "Wirtschaftswunder-Generation", not wanting to burden themselves with the ecological
Florian_Illies
Teuerung. Rote Revue, 34: 30–39. Moszkowska, N. (1958). Kapitalistische Wirtschaftswunder, Gewerkschaftliche Monatshefte, 9(4): 224–228. Moszkowska, N. (1959)
Natalie_Moszkowska
Japanese advertising characters "Das HB-Männchen – Werbefigur des Wirtschaftswunders | Zeithistorische Forschungen". zeithistorische-forschungen.de. Retrieved
List of European advertising characters
List_of_European_advertising_characters
policies of the Minister of Economics Ludwig Erhard, contributing to the Wirtschaftswunder (economic miracle) of the 1950s and 1960s. East Germany became part
Economic_history_of_Germany
Museum in Schwarzenberg, Austria
cultural landscape 2019: How it used to be at home 2017/18: Heimarbeit. Wirtschaftswunder am Küchentisch 2015/16: hüslo – bopplo – spielo (exhibition about
Angelika_Kauffmann_Museum
German dynasty from Essen
and he renounced arms manufacturing. By this time, West Germany's Wirtschaftswunder had begun, and the Korean War had shifted the United States's priority
Krupp_family
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