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The Soviet War Trophy case, or Prize Case (Russian: Трофейное дело , also known as the General Case (Russian: Генеральское дело ) or the Zhukov Incident)
Soviet_War_Trophy_case
Items captured during battle
during the war, had removed large quantities of property from the countries that it had occupied. In some cases, for example the Soviet "trophy brigades"
War_trophy
anti-cosmopolitan campaign, the Soviet War Trophy case, as well as deportations (including the deportation of the Soviet Greeks) and persecution of religions
1951 Russian Supreme Soviet election
1951_Russian_Supreme_Soviet_election
Seizure of property by the Soviet Union
called "trophy warehouses". The brigades were operated by several agencies of the Soviet government; their coordination was poor and in some cases, they
Soviet_plunder
of war crimes and crimes against humanity were carried out by the Soviet Union or its constituent Soviet republics, including the Russian Soviet Federative
Soviet_war_crimes
Collecting of human body parts
The practice of human trophy collecting involves the acquisition of human body parts as trophy, usually as war trophy. The intent may be to demonstrate
Human_trophy_collecting
Aspect of WWII history
the taking of body parts as "war souvenirs" and "war trophies". Teeth and skulls were the most commonly taken "trophies", although other body parts were
American mutilation of Japanese war dead
American_mutilation_of_Japanese_war_dead
Violations by German forces in World War II
the exploitation of forced labour, the murder of three million Soviet prisoners of war, and participated in the extermination of Jews. While the Nazi
War_crimes_of_the_Wehrmacht
Gosfond (Russian: Госфонд, lit. State Fund) was a Soviet Trophy Brigade otherwise known as the State Agency for Literature formed in late 1944 by Georgy
Gosfond
Aspect of the Law of War
returning to flight duty. Unconfirmed reports from Soviet sources Soviet–Afghan War suggest at least 5 Soviet pilots had been shot and killed either in their
Attacks_on_parachutists
World War II, known as "the Great Patriotic War" by Soviet historians, devastated much of the USSR, with about one out of every three World War II deaths
History of the Soviet Union (1927–1953)
History_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1927–1953)
Israeli military active protection system for vehicles
the vehicle. In the case of an ATGM, the EFP affects the shaped plasma jet, dramatically decreasing its penetration ability. Trophy is reportedly effective
Trophy_(countermeasure)
cinema of the Soviet Union includes films produced by the constituent republics of the Soviet Union reflecting elements of their pre-Soviet culture, language
Cinema_of_the_Soviet_Union
Soviet Air Defence Forces officer (1939–2017)
would have likely resulted in a large-scale nuclear war. An investigation later confirmed that the Soviet satellite warning system had indeed malfunctioned
Stanislav_Petrov
Military attack that does not distinguish between military targets and civilian targets
during the Soviet-Afghanistan war, in the "war of the cities" (1984-1988) during the Iran-Iraq war, and in the first Nagorno-Karabakh war between Armenia
Indiscriminate_attack
War crimes committed by Allied personnel in World War II
There are many reported war crimes committed by Allied military forces in World War II. The armed forces of the Soviet Union, in particular, engaged in
Allied war crimes during World War II
Allied_war_crimes_during_World_War_II
However, within months following the invasion of the Soviet Union the Germans captured dozens of Soviet regimental and divisional standards. Some others were
List of Soviet military units that lost their standards in World War II
List_of_Soviet_military_units_that_lost_their_standards_in_World_War_II
Soviet sniper (1915–1991)
ɡrʲɪˈɡorʲjɪvʲɪdʑ ˈzajtsɨf]; 23 March 1915 – 15 December 1991) was a Soviet sniper who served in World War II. Between 22 September and 17 December 1942, during the
Vasily_Zaitsev_(sniper)
Western term for Soviet harvesting of Nazi German nuclear assets, 1945-1946
For example, the United States had Operation Paperclip and the Soviet Union had "trophy brigades" advancing with their military forces. In the area of
Russian_Alsos
Adolf Hitler's banner of arms
(LSSAH), which had minor differences. After Soviet troops captured one LSSAH banner staff in 1945, the trophy has been confused with Hitler's personal standard
Personal standard of Adolf Hitler
Personal_standard_of_Adolf_Hitler
Soviet football competition
Moscow and other Soviet cities. The first non-Moscow team that won the trophy was Zenit Leningrad which won it in the first post war season of 1944. It
Soviet_Cup
Light self-propelled gun
The SU-76 (Samokhodnaya Ustanovka 76) was a Soviet light self-propelled gun used during and after World War II. The SU-76 was based on a lengthened version
SU-76
Ukrainian nationalist Insurgency against the Soviet Union
war against the Soviet Union in the western regions of the Ukrainian SSR and southwestern regions of the Byelorussian SSR during and after World War II
Anti-Soviet resistance by the Ukrainian Insurgent Army
Anti-Soviet_resistance_by_the_Ukrainian_Insurgent_Army
receive it. The trophy disappeared during the final stages of the war and would not resurface until after the German reunification. A new trophy, the Meisterschale
List of German football champions
List_of_German_football_champions
Russian Orthodox cathedral church in Moscow, Russia
celebration of the 75th anniversary of Soviet victory on the Eastern Front of World War II, known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia. An exhibition dedicated
Main Cathedral of the Russian Armed Forces
Main_Cathedral_of_the_Russian_Armed_Forces
refers to cases tried by the International Military Tribunal for the Far East, also known as the Tokyo Trials, following the end of the Pacific War. However
War_crimes_in_Manchukuo
Period of Soviet history, 1950s-60s
service. On the surface, the Red Army and the Soviet leadership seemed united after their victory in World War II. However, the hidden ambitions of the top
Khrushchev_thaw
Controversies surrounding nuclear attacks
necessity toward ending the war in Asia, comparisons to the proposed Western Allied invasion of mainland Japan and the Soviet invasion of Manchuria, comparison
Debate over the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Debate_over_the_atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki
Mid-engined fighter aircraft
States Army Air Forces (USAAF). However, it was used during World War II by the Soviet Air Force, which had also been the most prolific user of the P-39
Bell_P-63_Kingcobra
2005 American crime drama film
December 16, 2024. Swart, Sharon (September 7, 2004). "Financial case study: 'Lord of War'". Variety. Archived from the original on May 13, 2023. Retrieved
Lord_of_War
Military conflict waged without the justification of self-defense
work of Maxim Litvinov, the Soviet signatory. The convention defined an act of aggression as follows: Declaration of war upon another State. Invasion
War_of_aggression
Treatment of starvation as a crime under international law
genocide. In the South Africa v. Israel case, South Africa alleges that Israel is "using starvation as a weapon of war and to further Israel’s aims to depopulate
Starvation_(crime)
1937–1945 conflict in East Asia
Soviet aid was halted with the Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact. In December 1941, Japan launched a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor and declared war on
Second_Sino-Japanese_War
Secret speech allegedly given by Joseph Stalin
Review: Soviet Foreign Policy in the West, 1936–1941: A Review Article Author(s): Michael Jabara Carley Reviewed work(s): Stalin and the Inevitable War, 1936–1941
Stalin's speech of 19 August 1939
Stalin's_speech_of_19_August_1939
Conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan (1988–1994)
of Azerbaijan with support from Turkey. As the war progressed, Armenia and Azerbaijan, both former Soviet republics, entangled themselves in protracted
First_Nagorno-Karabakh_War
of war crimes and crimes against humanity were carried out by the Soviet Union or its constituent Soviet republics, including the Russian Soviet Federative
Russian_war_crimes
Soviet semi-automatic carbine
Arsenal from 1953 to 1954. Altogether, the Soviet Union produced 2.7 million SKS carbines. Throughout the Cold War, millions of additional SKS carbines and
SKS
Theater of World War II
of the war, including the Pacific Ocean theater, the South West Pacific theater, the Second Sino-Japanese War, and the brief Soviet–Japanese War, and included
Pacific_War
Mass killings during Korean war
proportion of Soviet citizens killed in World War II". There were numerous atrocities and massacres of civilians throughout the Korean War committed by
War_crimes_in_the_Korean_War
filed against several publications which had accused him of being a war criminal. The case is currently under appeal. Former President of Croatia Ivo Josipović
Post-conflict reception of war criminals
Post-conflict_reception_of_war_criminals
Autocannon
several wars all over the world – e.g., the Bajaur Campaign, Six-Day War and the Yom Kippur War in the Middle East, and the Soviet–Afghan War. The Afghan
AZP_S-60
Post WWII Soviet secret operation
в СССР). In some cases, the families of those affected and their furniture were also relocated. In most cases the years in the Soviet Union passed without
Operation_Osoaviakhim
Greek kore statue (6th-century BC)
by Soviet authorities, wherein it was displayed at the Hermitage Museum as both a "war trophy", and a "Treasure of World Culture Saved by the Soviet Union"
Berlin_Goddess
Russian ice hockey player (born 1971)
Russian mafia both as victims and associates. As Soviet players began defecting to the NHL, many cases of extortion began surfacing. The Russian mafia
Pavel_Bure
The civil war in Sudan, which started on 15 April 2023, has seen widespread war crimes committed by both the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid
War crimes in the Sudanese civil war (2023–present)
War_crimes_in_the_Sudanese_civil_war_(2023–present)
Country in Eastern Europe and Central Asia
Revolution and subsequent Russian Civil War, it became an autonomous republic of the Russian SFSR within the Soviet Union. Its status was elevated to that
Kazakhstan
Legal term
The expulsion of German speaking population groups after World War II by the Soviet Union, Poland and Czechoslovakia represent one of the greatest examples
Collective_punishment
Violations of the laws of war committed by Turkey
pp. 327: "A Soviet encyclopedia from 1961 gives the number of victims in the areas under Turkish occupation during the Turkish-Armenian war at close to
Turkish_war_crimes
International symposium
confiscated by Soviet trophy brigades from German territory at the end of the war. The unification of Germany in 1990 and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in
The_Spoils_of_War_(symposium)
War crimes and massacres in World War II (1939–1945)
and starvation of over 3 million Soviet POWs in German hands are among the most infamous crimes of the Second World War". However the decision by the United
War_crimes_in_World_War_II
Events following the conclusion of the Falklands War in Argentina
the Soviet bloc, sometimes known as the Second Cold War. In 2007 the British government expressed regrets over the deaths on both sides in the war. Margaret
Aftermath of the Falklands War
Aftermath_of_the_Falklands_War
Law enforcement agency
motorcycles and bicycles were captured as trophies. More than 20 OMSBON/OOON fighters were awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union. Raising of new NKVD forces
Internal troops of the Soviet Union
Internal_troops_of_the_Soviet_Union
Type of trial under international law
Dostler guilty of war crimes. He was sentenced to death and executed by a firing squad on December 1, 1945, in Aversa. The Dostler case became precedent
War_crimes_trial
War crimes were committed by all sides during the Kosovo War, which lasted from 28 February 1998 until 11 June 1999. According to Human Rights Watch (HRW)
War_crimes_in_the_Kosovo_War
Irregular militia in Russia and the Soviet Union
Russian Empire and later the Soviet Union. They fought behind front lines and alongside the regular army during several wars throughout its history. The
Narodnoe_Opolcheniye
the case until Banda appears in court. Omar al-Bashir was indicted on 4 March 2009 on five counts of crimes against humanity and two counts of war crimes
List of people indicted in the International Criminal Court
List_of_people_indicted_in_the_International_Criminal_Court
1979 to present, multiple conflicts
War crimes in Afghanistan covers the period of conflict from 1979 to the present. Starting with the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979, 40 years of
War_crimes_in_Afghanistan
Soviet military light utility vehicle
states. Yom Kippur War Lebanese Civil War Angolan Civil War Mozambican Civil War South African Border War Soviet–Afghan War Iran–Iraq War United States invasion
UAZ-469
independent court to review potential war crimes committed by both sides. On 29 December, South Africa filed a case against Israel at the International
War_crimes_in_the_Gaza_war
1980 Olympic ice hockey game
United States and the Soviet Union on February 22, 1980, during the medal round of the men's ice hockey tournament. Although the Soviet Union was a four-time
Miracle_on_Ice
Australian journalist
war crimes claim". 2GB. Retrieved 29 October 2022. "Letter to the ABC". Veteran Support Force. 25 October 2021. Retrieved 24 November 2021. ABC case opens
Mark_Willacy
Artworks looted by Soviets from Germany
masterpieces removed from Germany to the Soviet Union by Soviet Army officer Victor Baldin at the end of World War II. The ensemble consists of 362 drawings
Baldin_Collection
Legal term in international humanitarian law
children-combatants). In case of doubt, the concerned person has a right to the presumption of status of prisoner of war, until the exact status is
Protected_persons
Association football tournament
drawn against Albania, with whom they were still at war. The hosts beat the title holders, the Soviet Union, 2–1 at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium in Madrid
UEFA_European_Championship
Topics referred to by the same term
one-off 1930s British glider Tupolev Tu-104, NATO reporting name Camel, a Soviet retired airliner SS Camel (1870), a cargo ship – see List of ships built
Camel_(disambiguation)
and charged Israel with war crimes and acts of genocide committed in the occupied Palestinian territories and Gaza Strip. The case, South Africa v. Israel
Israeli_war_crimes
Motor vehicle
Some trophy vehicles were used by Finns who had captured them during the Winter War of 1939–40, and by Germans after the invasion of the Soviet Union
ZIS-5_(truck)
Last major German offensive on the Eastern Front of World War II
major German offensive of World War II. The operation was referred to in Germany as the Plattensee Offensive and in the Soviet Union as the Balaton Defensive
Operation_Spring_Awakening
humanity." — Telford Taylor German mistreatment of Soviet prisoners of war – at least 3.3 million Soviet POWs died in German custody, out of 5.7 million
German_war_crimes
Country in Southeastern and Central Europe
Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Soviet Union. Following the Act of 23 August, Romania switched sides to join the Allies. After World War II, it regained Northern
Romania
Concept in political science
Imperialism, the devastation of World War I and World War II, and the alignment of both the United States and the Soviet Union with the principle of self-determination
Right_of_conquest
Romanian Navy's Vifor-class destroyer
during World War II, Mărăști took part in combat during the Soviet Navy's the Raid on Constanța a few days later and may have damaged a Soviet destroyer
NMS_Mărăști
Soviet Army lieutenant general
1974) was a Soviet Army lieutenant general who held corps command during World War II. A veteran of World War I and the Russian Civil War, Kosobutsky
Ivan_Kosobutsky
2013 free-to-play video game
score in the battle. [citation needed] War Thunder Mobile features ground vehicle trees for the United States, Soviet Union, Germany, China, and Japan, as
War_Thunder
2002. p. 160 Johannes Due Enstad (2018). Soviet Russians under Nazi Occupation: Fragile Loyalties in World War II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Flag_of_Russia
Canadian ice hockey administrator (1894–1960)
Canada men's national team. He facilitated the first exhibition tour by the Soviet Union national team in Canada, and oversaw ice hockey at the 1960 Winter
George_Dudley
Romanian Navy Vifor-class destroyer
the war by the Soviet Navy's powerful Black Sea Fleet, which heavily outnumbered Axis naval forces there. The ship claimed to have sunk a Soviet submarine
NMS_Mărășești
World War I (1914–1918), belligerents from both the Allied Powers and Central Powers violated international criminal law, committing numerous war crimes
War_crimes_in_World_War_I
German armored division
Institute for the History of Jews in Austria, has documented several cases of war crimes committed by members of Wiking in her work The Death Marches of
5th_SS_Panzer_Division_Wiking
[better source needed] historians and lawyers will frequently make a serious case in order to prove that war crimes occurred, even though the alleged perpetrators of these
List_of_war_crimes
Violations of laws of war
Since the beginning of the Gaza war on 7 October 2023, the Israeli military and authorities committed numerous war crimes, such as the collective punishment
Israeli war crimes in the Gaza war
Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Gaza_war
German politician and diplomat (1893–1946)
World War II, he played a key role in brokering the Pact of Steel (an alliance with Fascist Italy) and the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact (the German–Soviet non-aggression
Joachim_von_Ribbentrop
Conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan (2020)
early 1992, following the Soviet Union's collapse, the region descended into outright war.[dead link] The First Nagorno-Karabakh War resulted in the displacement
Second_Nagorno-Karabakh_War
War crimes committed by Italy
Italian Civil War List of war crimes Allied war crimes during World War II British war crimes German war crimes Japanese war crimes Soviet war crimes United
Italian_war_crimes
Military action on the Eastern Front in World War II
and other equipment were seized. There are prisoners. The quantity of trophies is being calculated." At the same time the 4th Shock Army, deployed on
Battle_of_Nevel_(1943)
Conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan
conflict escalated into a full-scale war in the early 1990s following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The war was won by Artsakh and Armenia, and
Nagorno-Karabakh_conflict
1930s–1950s architectural style of the Soviet Union
to last (like Shchusev's War Trophy Hangar in Gorky Park); some were demolished during the de-Stalinization of 1956. Post-war architecture, sometimes perceived
Stalinist_architecture
East German secret police chief (1907–2000)
International Brigade during the Spanish Civil War. Following the end of World War II in 1945, Mielke returned to the Soviet Zone of Occupied Germany, which he helped
Erich_Mielke
WW2-era German assault rifle
the Soviet AK-47, introduced two years after the war concluded. The StG's influence can still be seen in modern assault rifles, which, after World War II
StG_44
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) war crimes are violations of international criminal law (including war crimes, crime against humanity and complicity in
Emirati_war_crimes
Vehicle registration plates of the Soviet Union (Russian: Регистрационные знаки транспортных средств, Registratsionnye znaki transportnykh sredstv, lit
Vehicle registration plates of the Soviet Union
Vehicle_registration_plates_of_the_Soviet_Union
no doubt that under international law a similar case in wartime would be a war crime". One of the trophy heads was later found to have been displayed in
British_war_crimes
January 2009. Retrieved 7 September 2009. "Law professor: Hamas is a war crimes 'case study'". Archived from the original on 3 December 2010. Retrieved 26
War crimes in the Gaza War (2008–2009)
War_crimes_in_the_Gaza_War_(2008–2009)
that both Azerbaijani and Armenian forces committed war crimes during Second Nagorno-Karabakh War, and called on the governments of Armenia and Azerbaijan
War crimes in the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
War_crimes_in_the_Second_Nagorno-Karabakh_War
Indiscriminate taking of goods by force
(May 2010). "Stalin's Decrees and Soviet Trophy Brigades: Compensation, Restitution in Kind, or "Trophies" of War?". International Journal of Cultural
Looting
Russian fleet commander (1802–1855)
later honored in the Soviet Union by propagandists. During World War II, Nakhimov was turned into a national hero by the Soviet Union and Stalin alongside
Pavel_Nakhimov
1945 agreement between the major 3 Allies regarding the end of World War II
three of the Allies of World War II: the United Kingdom, the United States, and the Soviet Union after the end of World War II in Europe that was signed
Potsdam_Agreement
The Soviet city of Taganrog, now part of the Rostov Oblast of the Russian Federation, had an eventful history during World War II, from 1941 to 1945. In
Taganrog_during_World_War_II
Grave containing a number of human corpses
throughout Europe. Most mass graves dug during the Finnish Civil War hold Reds, the communist Soviet-backed side. Many mass graves are located in uninhabited
Mass_grave
American flying ace and test pilot (1923–2020)
three-war active-duty flying career spanned more than 30 years and took him to many parts of the world, including the Korean War zone and the Soviet Union
Chuck_Yeager
travel, tourism, insurance
SOVIET WAR-TROPHY-CASE
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