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Remove power from a computer's main components in a controlled way
internal components, such as an internal clock, may retain power. The shutdown feature and command is available in Microsoft Windows, ReactOS, HP MPE/iX
Shutdown_(computing)
Topics referred to by the same term
up shutdown or shut down in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Shutdown or shut down may refer to: Government shutdowns Shutdown (computing) Shutdown (economics)
Shutdown
Low-power mode for electronic devices
example in the Apple Bonjour wake-on-demand (Sleep Proxy) feature. Shutdown (computing) Modern Standby Equivalent terms include wake on WAN, remote wake-up
Sleep_mode
Restarting a computer system or process
In computing, rebooting is the process by which a running computer system is restarted, either intentionally or unintentionally. Reboots can be either
Reboot
Data that causes a computer to follow indicated instructions
In computing, an executable is a resource that a computer can use to control its behavior. As with all information in computing, it is data, but distinct
Executable
computing from 2020 to the present. For narratives explaining the overall developments, see the history of computing. Significant events in computing
Timeline of computing 2020–present
Timeline_of_computing_2020–present
Particle accelerator at CERN, Switzerland
had been analysed. The LHC Computing Grid had become the world's largest computing grid in 2012, comprising over 170 computing facilities in a worldwide
Large_Hadron_Collider
Restore a system to a previous stable state
Windows computers. Abnormal end Abort (computing) CRIU Hang (computing) Power-on reset Power-on self test Reboot (computing) Reset vector J. D. Biersdorfer (March
Reset_(computing)
The concept of the cloud computing as a platform for distributed computing traces its roots back to 1993. At that time, Apple spin-off General Magic and
History_of_cloud_computing
Synchronization primitive for fault tolerance
recurring basis from the originator's start-up until the originator's shutdown. When the destination identifies a lack of heartbeat messages during an
Heartbeat_(computing)
Loss of internet functionality over a small or large area
An Internet outage, Internet blackout, Internet shutdown or Internet drought is the complete or partial failure of the internet services. It can occur
Internet_outage
Error screen displayed after a fatal system error on a computer
system, the user is then stuck at a black screen instead. Performing a hard shutdown and then a cold-boot of the system is the only way to resolve this problem
Black_screen_of_death
Powering down a computer while retaining its state
(also known as suspend to disk, or Safe Sleep on Macintosh computers) in computing is powering down a computer while retaining its state. When hibernation
Hibernation_(computing)
On-demand cloud computing provider
use more computing in times of high application usage, and then scale down to reduce costs when there is less traffic). These cloud computing web services
Amazon_Web_Services
System of surface and deep currents in the Atlantic Ocean
winter convection across subpolar basins preceded the northern overturning shutdown by roughly three decades on average, consistent with a sequence in which
Atlantic meridional overturning circulation
Atlantic_meridional_overturning_circulation
Type of distributed computing architecture
A shared-nothing architecture (SN) is a distributed computing architecture in which each update request is satisfied by a single node (processor/memory/storage
Shared-nothing_architecture
Free online crowdsourced encyclopedia
Bruilliard, Karin (May 21, 2010). "Pakistan blocks YouTube a day after shutdown of Facebook over Muhammad issue". The Washington Post. Archived from the
Wikipedia
Duplicate of a system
In computing, a clone is hardware or software that is designed to function in exactly the same way as another system. A specific subset of clones are
Clone_(computing)
Planned ending of a service or feature
may be phased out at different times, leading up to the eventual full shutdown. Cornell University (2021). "Managing the Product Lifecycle Course". eCornell
Sunset_(computing)
American multinational technology conglomerate
materials science using a combination of AI, high-performance computing and quantum computing. The service includes Copilot, a GPT-4 based large language
Microsoft
Feature of some electrical appliances
the power or switches the system to a low-power state when inactive. In computing this is known as PC power management and is built around a standard called
Power_management
Ransomware attack on American oil pipeline system
affected by the pipeline shutdown. Fuel shortages emerged at filling stations, exacerbated by panic buying, as the pipeline shutdown entered its fourth day
Colonial Pipeline ransomware attack
Colonial_Pipeline_ransomware_attack
Computer architecture that can be reprogrammed
syndrome. High-performance reconfigurable computing (HPRC) is a computer architecture combining reconfigurable computing-based accelerators like field-programmable
Reconfigurable_computing
Video game played over the Internet
down an online game can severely impact the players. Typically, a server shutdown means players will no longer be able to play the game. For many players
Online_game
1998 Microsoft operating system version
"Smart Computing". Smart Computing. Vol. 9, no. 8. Sandhills Publishing. August 1998. Bott, Ed (July 1998). "Windows 98: Worth the Wait?". PC Computing. pp
Windows_98
Industrialist and technologist (born 1971)
consequences". NPR. Retrieved May 20, 2025. Gawande, Atul (November 5, 2025). "The Shutdown of U.S.A.I.D. Has Already Killed Hundreds of Thousands". The New Yorker
Elon_Musk
in a specific topic of computing. Amiga Action (United Kingdom) (discontinued) Amiga Addict (United Kingdom) Amiga Computing (United Kingdom, United
List_of_computer_magazines
Model of computer data storage
Google Cloud Storage Cloud computing Cooperative storage cloud Fog computing Edge computing Mobile edge computing Dew computing Distributed networking Data
Cloud_storage
Webserver Unofficial Python 3 http.server 8005 Unofficial Tomcat remote shutdown Unofficial PLATO ASCII protocol (RFC 600) Unofficial Windows SCCM HTTP
List of TCP and UDP port numbers
List_of_TCP_and_UDP_port_numbers
Systems with high up-time, a.k.a. "always on"
scheduled. Many computing sites exclude scheduled downtime from availability calculations, assuming that it has little or no impact upon the computing user community
High_availability
Facility used to house computer servers
of purposes, such as meeting an organization's in-house computing needs, parallel computing for scientific or military applications, operating web servers
Data_center
American business executive (born 1971)
public offerings. In 1999, Kupor began working for Loudcloud, a cloud computing firm co-founded by Marc Andreessen and Ben Horowitz. He remained with
Scott_Kupor
Distributed data processing framework
of open-source software utilities for reliable, scalable, distributed computing. It provides a software framework for distributed storage and processing
Apache_Hadoop
Java software library
example, the servlet container Tomcat 4 would need to serialize sessions and shutdown web applications before the JVM process terminates. Daemon comprises 2
Commons_Daemon
Hijacking computers to mine currency
which was used in over two-thirds of cryptojacks before its March 2019 shutdown. The cryptocurrencies mined the most often are privacy coins—coins with
Cryptojacking
Video-sharing platform
site to be blocked again briefly, and the site was threatened with a new shutdown if it did not remove the video. During the two and a half-year block of
YouTube
Topmost zone in Domain Name System
In computing and the Internet, the DNS root zone is the top-level DNS zone in the hierarchical namespace of the Domain Name System (DNS). Before October
DNS_root_zone
2024 AI LLM with enhanced reasoning
attempting to copy itself to an external server when threatened with shutdown). When confronted, it relatively rarely admitted deceptive action (in 20%
OpenAI_o1
by 88%, and over 55 startups shut down or pivoted. Frequent internet shutdowns caused estimated losses of over one million dollars per hour, with the
Information technology in Pakistan
Information_technology_in_Pakistan
Topics relating to Cloud computing
Cloud computing enables users to access scalable and on-demand computing resources via the internet, utilizing hardware and software virtualization. It
Cloud_computing_issues
Computing under unreliable power conditions
Intermittent computing is a computing paradigm tailored for systems that operate under unreliable or irregular power supply conditions. These systems,
Intermittent_computing
Type of standardized secure cryptoprocessors
Richard Stallman suggested replacing the term "trusted computing" with the term "treacherous computing" due to the danger that the computer can be made to
Trusted_Platform_Module
Type of software
of a computing device after every restart. The technology maintains systems in their optimal working conditions and is used in multi-user computing environments
Reboot_to_restore_software
Command in several OSes to terminate a process
In computing, kill is a command that is used in several popular operating systems to send signals to running processes. In Unix and Unix-like operating
Kill_(command)
Computer-simulated experience
virtual reality venue for live events and concerts throughout the 2020 shutdown, Justin Bieber performed on November 18, 2021 in WaveXR. On December 2
Virtual_reality
Non-profit technology consortium to develop the Linux operating system
cloud computing, artificial intelligence, software security, networking, and embedded systems. Its ecosystem includes the Cloud Native Computing Foundation
Linux_Foundation
American technology company (1990–2002)
Porat convinced Apple's then-CEO John Sculley that the next generation of computing would require a partnership of computer, communications and consumer electronics
General_Magic
Social networking service owned by Meta Platforms
disinformation prior to election". Taiwan News. May 11, 2018. "Trolls, bots and shutdowns: This is how Turkey manipulates public opinion". Ahval. November 17, 2017
Defunct Chinese vulnerability disclosure platform
organizers did. iThome.com.tw speculated that the most likely reason for the shutdown of WooYun was that hackers on the platform exposed a vulnerability in the
WooYun
Programmable digital computer used to control machinery
added to a hardware configuration to prevent a total or partial process shutdown due to hardware failure. Other redundancy scenarios could be related to
Programmable_logic_controller
Time-sharing operating system
Multics ("Multiplexed Information and Computing Service") is an influential early time-sharing operating system based on the concept of a single-level
Multics
Italian hacktivist collective
Milan, hackers formed the LOA collective, which hosted workshops to teach computing skills. The LOAs were called autistici (autistics) because they mediated
Autistici/Inventati
2026 software security vulnerability
Down, Aisha (21 October 2026). "Flaw in PHP computer language leads to shutdown of websites around world". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 October 2026. 著名ITサービス相次いで緊急メンテへ
PHP2Shell
proportional computing is currently an area of active research, and has been highlighted as an important design goal for cloud computing. There are many
Energy_proportional_computing
American software engineer and a Shadowrun game expansion author
Shadowrun role-playing game, including the expansion packs Renraku Arcology: Shutdown (with Brian Schoner) and Brainscan (chapters "The Return of the Father"
Dave_Hyatt
2025 cyberattack targeting British manufacturer Jaguar Land Rover
2025. Young, Sarah (23 September 2025). "Jaguar Land Rover cyberattack shutdown to hit four weeks". The Irish Times. Retrieved 23 September 2025. "JLR
Jaguar_Land_Rover_cyberattack
Ongoing armed conflict in West Asia
Ras Laffan appeared to not have been damaged before the "unprecedented shutdown" which sent fuel prices higher. The US and Israel attacked the Natanz Nuclear
2026_Iran_war
Current calendar year
Down, Aisha (October 21, 2026). "Flaw in PHP computer language leads to shutdown of websites around world". The Guardian. Retrieved October 23, 2026. Satter
2026
Computer memory that can be accessed by multiple processes
crashes and fails to clean up shared memory it will stay until system shutdown; that limitation is not present in an Android-specific implementation dubbed
Shared_memory
Control & use of a computer from remote location
Remote administration includes any method of controlling a computer or other Internet-connected device, such as a smartphone, from a remote location. There
Remote_administration
Real-time text-to-speech AI tool
to legal issues surrounding artificial intelligence and copyright. Its shutdown was followed by the emergence of commercial alternatives whose founders
15.ai
Set of software subsystems or components needed to create a complete platform
In computing, a solution stack, also called software stack, technology stack or simply tech stack, is a set of software subsystems or components needed
Solution_stack
Distributed computing project simulating protein folding
distributed computing and scientific research. The project uses statistical simulation methodology that is a paradigm shift from traditional computing methods
Folding@home
leave Cambridge. The president of Cambridge UCU criticised this sudden shutdown, saying it would exacerbate the pandemic as students from countries with
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the United Kingdom
Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education_in_the_United_Kingdom
Hypothesis about intelligent agents
determine that currently available computing resources were inadequate. To most expeditiously attain sufficient computing power to realize its goal, the artificial
Instrumental_convergence
Trading exchange for crypto- and digital currencies
2018. Retrieved 2 September 2018. Hsu, Sara (15 January 2018). "China's Shutdown of Bitcoin Miners Isn't Just About Electricity". Forbes. Archived from
Cryptocurrency_exchange
Mechanism to control a machine or process
immediately. Event-driven programming Button accordion Button (computing) Keyboard (computing) Panic button Placebo button Push-button telephone Reset button
Push-button
Brief sound used to convey information
customizable sound schemes of modern operating systems that indicate startup, shutdown, and other events. The name is a pun on the more familiar term icon in
Earcon
Trading modality
managers to define profit targets, loss points, trade size, and system shutdown points objectively and in advance of entering each trade. By holding a
Systematic_trading
Universal Chiplet Interconnect express
silicon manufacturing process, suitable for a specific device type, or computing performance and power draw requirements. The UCIe 1.0 specification was
UCIe
Research institute in South Africa
processors High-performance computing (HPC) refers to the practice of aggregating computing power/resources of several computing nodes in a manner that delivers
Centre for High Performance Computing SA
Centre_for_High_Performance_Computing_SA
British-American hacking group
understanding of Microsoft Azure, the ability to conduct reconnaissance in cloud computing platforms powered by Google Workspace and AWS, and utilizes legitimately-developed
Scattered_Spider
ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 13 October 2026. "French supermarkets suffer refrigerator shutdown after 'unprecedented' cyberattack". Agence France-Presse. 12 October 2026
2026 French supermarket refrigerator hack
2026_French_supermarket_refrigerator_hack
Device or computer program used for writing and editing documents
However, it did not make its appearance in 1960s office management or computing literature (an example of grey literature), though many of the ideas,
Word_processor
2025 lunar landing mission
when the engine plume first disturbs the lunar surface through engine shutdown. Long-focal-length cameras will determine the pre-landing surface topography
Blue_Ghost_Mission_1
Decentralized privacy search engine
platform enabled users to query Web's search engines through a distributed computing network operated by independent node operators, which kept user data and
Presearch_(search_engine)
DoubleDave's Pizzaworks Gatti's Pizza - Relocated to Fort Worth before shutdown KaleidoScoops Live Oak Brewing Company The Oasis on Lake Travis P. Terry's
List of companies based in Austin, Texas
List_of_companies_based_in_Austin,_Texas
Prototype IBM PC compatible
Times". Popular Computing. 2 (9). McGraw-Hill: 96–102 – via Gale. Ahl, David H. (March 1984). "Osborne Computer Corporation". Creative Computing. McGraw-Hill
Osborne_PC
Messaging app seized in 2024
countries, leading to the arrest of five suspects in Spain and France, the shutdown of 40 servers in France and Germany, the seizure of 970 encrypted phones
Matrix_(app)
2012 Microsoft operating system version
the Windows 8 platform would be more appropriate for mobile computing than desktop computing, or that they were looking to attract customers forced to switch
Windows_8
2008 video game
'home'.". In October 2009, SmallWorlds was voted top prize in the Social Computing category of the Adobe MAX Awards 2009. SmallWorlds was free to play and
SmallWorlds
Software daemon allowing multiple operating systems to connect to APC UPS units
needed] As of version 3.14, Apcupsd has support for the PowerChute Network Shutdown function as well as many other features. Apcupsd runs in daemon mode so
Apcupsd
OpenAI text-to-video models (2024–2026)
OpenAI did not provide a specific reason for discontinuing Sora in its shutdown notice. The reports that emerged regarding this discontinuity linked the
Sora_(text-to-video_model)
Former free-to-use social network app (2016–2018)
2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. CHI '17. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery: 1973–1977. doi:10.1145/3025453
Miitomo
Operating system build service
(Open Virtualization Format) AMI (Amazon Machine Image) for Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud Preboot Execution Environment (onsite version only) On SUSE Gallery
SUSE_Studio
Style of network communication where requests are sent by the client
unrequested. This continual polling is inefficient and has contributed to the shutdown or reduction of several popular RSS feeds that could not handle the bandwidth
Pull_technology
President of the United States from 2021 to 2025
Continuing Appropriations Act, 2014, which resolved the federal government shutdown of 2013 and the debt-ceiling crisis of 2013. Senate Majority Leader Harry
Joe_Biden
1999 Microsoft operating system version
and shutdown sounds (some of which reused the same sounds as Windows NT 4.0), but during the Beta 3 builds, new piano-made startup and shutdown sounds
Windows_2000
Theory of response to surprise events
exchange remained closed till September 17, 2001, the most protracted shutdown since the Great Depression. A fixed model considers the "known unknowns"
Black_swan_theory
In computing, a keyboard shortcut is a sequence or combination of keystrokes on a computer keyboard which invokes commands in software. Most keyboard
Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts
Early computer network in the US
Communications. 30 (5): 403–407. doi:10.1145/22899.22904. S2CID 52895937. CSNET-CIC Shutdown Notice[dead link] Craig Partridge; Leo Lanzillo (Feb 1989). "Implementation
CSNET
Switching costs inhibiting a change of vendor
heterogeneous cloud". Cloud Computing Journal. Archived from the original on 2014-03-27. Burns, Paul (2012-01-02). "Cloud Computing in 2012: What's Already
Vendor_lock-in
American engineer, conspiracy theorist, and entrepreneur
Vermont. However, the Act was reportedly passed to avoid a government shutdown, and Warren petitioned the Food and Drug Administration for "regulations
Shiva_Ayyadurai
Defunct American political website
problem was followed by Pollster.com: if enough polls were available, it computed a locally weighted moving average or LOESS. While adopting such an approach
FiveThirtyEight
Technical specification for firmware architecture
Interface or UEFI is a specification for the firmware architecture of a computing platform. When a computer is powered on, the UEFI implementation typically
UEFI
Australia's first digital computer
only academic computing facility until late 1956. Many pioneers of computer use in Australia[who?] had their first exposure to computing there.[citation
CSIRAC
Operating system
Al Maawali. It is designed to provide a privacy- and security-focused computing environment by integrating technologies such as VPN routing, the Tor network
Kodachi_OS
Canadian-American businessman (born 1976)
Retrieved 15 May 2021. Roose, Kevin (16 October 2013). "The Government Shutdown Has Revealed Silicon Valley's Dysfunction Fetish". Intelligencer. Archived
Chamath_Palihapitiya
Techniques used by computers to manage components with limited availability
an issue in sequential computing. Multiple processes wish to access a limited resource can be an issue in concurrent computing, and is known as resource
Resource management (computing)
Resource_management_(computing)
User interface element
In computing, a dialog box (also simply dialog) is a graphical control element in the form of a small window that communicates information to the user
Dialog_box
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